Kāʻai mahala punahele

Loaʻa i kahi ʻano hou o nā mea ulu Chelyabinsk ka mea kaulana. ʻO nā kuʻuna o ka autumn he punahele nui loa, no laila e kamaʻāina ʻoe me ka huahana hou. Eia kekahi, no ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā ʻano ke hopu i nā ʻāina ākea o ka ʻāina.

ʻOka wehewehe

Nā ʻano maʻi Ural, hoʻohanohano ʻia e nā hua puaʻa kaulana ʻo E. A. Falkenberg lāua ʻo F. M. Gasimov. Ma 2008, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i nā hoʻokololi like ʻole o ka mokuʻāina. Pūmua - South Ural Research Institute of Hortikūneʻa a me ka Wīwī. ʻAi keʻa wā e pau ai kaʻai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hiokelē i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, ke ola papa o 1.5 mahina.

ʻO ka kumulāʻau i nā puʻupuʻu a pau he awelika - o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, medium sprawl, medium density. He wā paʻakikī nui ka hoʻoilo a ke kū i ka scab, bacterial burn a me ka gall mite. Hoʻomaka ka fruiting i ka hā o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu makahiki a kū mau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli. He kiʻekiʻe a maʻa mau ka huahana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā 35 huaʻai mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hua o ka pahuhopu āpau - no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā compotes, nā hua maloʻo. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike pilikino ponoʻī.

ʻO nā hua o ka punahele he pōkole-pika-lapalapa, nui. ʻO ka paona awelika he 180 gram, ʻo ka nui ka 250 grona. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa ke kiʻi ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka wā kūʻai o ka mea kūʻai maʻa-ʻoni-uliuli, i kekahi manawa me kahi pua. He keʻokeʻo, ʻōmole, momona a me ka hoʻonoʻu maikaʻi ka pulp. Ka ʻike maka - 4.5-4.7 mau wahi.

ʻO ka paona awelika o ka puna punahele he 180 grama

I nā Urals, ua kaulana loa nā ʻano like, ua hāʻawi ʻia e kūʻai ʻia aku e kekahi mau lāʻau halihali. Hoʻopiha piha iā Krasul i ke kauwela mua a me ke kauwela Northerner, aloha ʻia e ka Urals.

ʻO ka kanu pī

ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻe o nā Urals ke kanu i kēia pī, akā ke nānā aku nei lākou i ke ala waena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me he rula la, ua hoʻopalele ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā Urals, a laila ulu aʻe i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maikaʻi me ka nui ka nui.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me kahi manawa o ka pae ʻāina

Pono e koho pono i ke koho o kahi o ka lāʻau pohaka e hiki mai ana - no ka mea ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi mau kenekulia ma laila. Hoʻonui pinepine nā hua i nā hua a hiki i ka 50-60 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka peʻa e waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ke kahakaha hema paha, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻohaʻikina, mālama ʻia mai nā makani northerly maloʻo a hoʻokuʻuʻole, hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi, maloʻo wai lepo. A ua malo hoʻi kēia wahi, ʻaʻole i kahe ʻia, me ka pohō ʻole o ka wai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i ka punahele i ka puna mua ma mua o ke kāwili. I kēia manawa ke ala koke ke ʻano, ulu koke nā mea laʻu, ua maikaʻi lākou i ka aʻa, a ma ke oʻe ke ulu nei ka ikaika no ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua

Maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua punahele ʻo Favoritka i kekahi o nā kahu ʻai Ural - ma kēia hihia ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei ko lākou ʻano a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ko lākou ʻano ʻano varietal. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou mai nā mea kūʻai aku i hilinaʻi ma waho o ka ʻāina. Hana lākou i kēia i ka hāʻule, i ka wā i hana ai nā kahu hānai i kahi nui o ka kanu ʻana no ke kūʻai aku. Kūpono ka pūnaa ʻelua makahiki me kahi pānaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi a kahi mālie, ʻaʻohe me nā pohō a me ka hōʻino, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili.

Pono e kūkulu maikaʻi i nā aʻa ʻili

Aia a hiki i ka pūnāwai, waiho ʻia nā hua kanu i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka papahele a i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo. Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pipi a me ka mullein i ʻole e maloʻo nei lākou Pono e mālama i ke kumukūʻai i ka papa ʻāina ma waena o 2-5 ° C.

No ka hoʻoilo, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo

ʻO nā hua peʻa me kahi ʻōpiopio paʻa a hiki i nā makahiki ʻelima a hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kahi pia

Hoʻomaka ka hana kanu i ka hāʻule. E hana i kēia:

1. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua ʻāina. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa kikoʻī: hohonu - 60-70 cm; diameter - 80-100 cm.
2. Inā nui ka lepo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka pā i hoʻomohala ʻia, nā mea ʻoki a pohā, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea e pono e waiho ʻia ma lalo. Inā ua one ka lepo, a laila ma kahi o ka alawai, e waiho ʻia kahi pālolo o ka mānoanoa like ʻole.
   

   I ka hihia, he kaumaha ka lepo, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana mai ka pā lepo hoʻonui, ke ʻoki poepoe, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻūhā wāwahi i lalo

3. E hoʻopiha i ka lua i ka piko me kahi hui o chernozem, peat, humus a me ke one, i lawe ʻia i ka nui like. E hoʻohui i 400-500 mau grika o ka superphosphate, 2-3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau, hui pū me kahi pala a i ʻole ka pitchfork.
4. No ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou i ka lua me kekahi mau mea pono ʻole o ka wai, no ka laʻana, he uhi ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
5. I ka pūnāwai, he mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, lawe lākou i kahi huikoa a waiwai i kāna aʻa i loko o kahi ʻala o kahi hoʻoulu ulu. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana iā Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Epin, etc.
6. Wehe ʻia kekahi puka a wehe ʻia kahi hapa o ka lepo mai laila a hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi lua liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke ʻano kumu o ka hua ʻōpiopio. Hoʻo ʻia ka puʻu liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena, kahi paila lāʻau e pili ana i hoʻokahi mita kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika ma mua o ka pae o ka ʻāina i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko.
7. E kanu i kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka ʻōpala ke kumu ma ka pae o ka lepo. No kēia, he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻohana i kahi lath lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopiha mālie lākou i ka honua, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa, a kāpae ia ia i nā ʻāpana.
   

   Pono ke kihi kumu o ka hua huila ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kaʻa

8. E kāʻei i kahi ʻili i ke kui ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea elastic.
9. Kūkulu ʻia ia poepoe lāʻau a puni ke kumulāʻau, e ʻā ana i ke kaila ʻula ma ke anawaena o ka lua pali. He mea maʻalahi ia e hana me kēia mea mokulele a i ʻole chopper.
10. Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i nā hau sinuses i loko o ke kumu kumu.
    

    Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i nā hau sinuses i loko o ke kumu kumu
11. Ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, wehe ʻia ke kāʻei o ka ʻōpala. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka humus, rotted sawdust, hay, me nā mea ʻokoʻa.
12. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hoʻopuni waena ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70-100 kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā twigs i ka lōʻihi o 20-30 sentimeter.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Pono ka punaʻai Pear i ka mālama maʻamau no kēia hōʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano kumu maʻamau a me nā loea o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like.

Pehea a i ka wā e hoʻohāinu ai i kahi pia punahele

I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau - 10-12 mau manawa i ka manawa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations. E hōʻoia i ka wai i ka pia ma mua o ka pua, ma hope o ka pua a ma ka manawa o ke kauwela 3-4 mau manawa hou. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i nā hoʻoila wai-nui. I ka ʻike ʻole o ka hoʻomaloʻo, liʻiliʻi ka hua a hāʻule ʻole paha. Pono ka nui o ka wai e hāʻawi i ka lepo i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 25-35 kenimika. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mulching e hoʻonui i nā kikowaena ma waena o ka irrigation, hoʻemi i ka pono o ka wehe.

He aha a pehea e hānai ai i ka pop?

Hāʻawi kahi pūnāwai maikaʻi me nā mahiʻai a nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka meaʻai no 3-4 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, hānai pinepine ʻia ka pia.

Paleka: pehea a pehea e hānai ai i ka pā

Hoʻopau

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono polima e like me ka algorithm maʻamau no kēia moʻomeheu. I ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe waena, e kūpono ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pāpale papale i loko o ke ʻano o kahi i hana ʻia i hana ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka lā a me ka hoʻohanohano lei. Maʻalahi ia e nānā pono iā ia a ʻokiʻoki. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lālā o ka Makani i hoʻopaʻa maoli ʻia i nā hua kaumaha a kūlou ma lalo o ko lākou kaumaha. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i kahi mea o ke kākoʻo no nā lālā no ka manawa o ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā kīwī.

Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

Kūpono ʻia ka pāpale a ua hana ʻia e like me kēia:

1. I ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ke kakahiaka nui, ke koho ʻia nā lālā hehi ma ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma kahi mamao o 15-20 mau kenimika mai kēlā me kēia me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōhua like. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou e 30-40 mau kenimika. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe "i ke apo."
2. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu kikowaena ma luna o ke kumu o ka lālā luna.
3. Ma hope o 1-2 mau makahiki, ua koho ʻia ʻo 1-2 mau lālā o ka lua o ka papa i ka lālā ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia iā lākou ma 20-30 mau kenimika. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lālā ʻokiʻī e ulu ana ma luna o nā iwi.
4. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, e hōʻoia like e noho nā lālā a pau i ka lōʻihi. A i ʻole, hiki nō i kahi o lākou ke kāohi a lawe i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻae ʻia kēia.
   

   No nā pear Favorite kūpono i ke ʻano o ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o ka ipu

Hoʻoponopono i ka hāʻule ʻana

No ka mea ke hoʻomaka i ka lei o ka punahele i ka palalala hoʻomālamalama, a ʻo ke kālai ʻia ʻana e ke ʻano kīʻaha e hoʻoikaika mau i kēia ʻano, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana i kēia i ke kahiki mua, e wehe ana i nā wana e ulu ana i loko o ka lei. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā pono ʻia - pākīwī nui e alakaʻi i ka nalowale o kahi hapa o ka hua.

Kākoʻo Crop

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka palena maʻamau mau a kiʻekiʻe. Aia ia i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio a 5-10 sentimeter. Paipai kēia i nā ʻano o nā lālā ulu e ulu ana ma luna o lākou, kahi i kau ʻia ai nā hua hua. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela, i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi

Hoʻopau ʻia kēia hii ma ka hopena o ke kau hemo i ka wā e pau ka kahe wai. I ka manawa like, wehe ʻia nā lālā maloʻo, maʻi a me nā palapu. Pono e puhi ʻia, no ka mea e loaʻa ai nā nui o nā pathogens fungal.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki - nā ʻano nui, ka pale a me ka kāohi

ʻO nā mea punahele, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻonui i ka kūʻē i nā maʻi nui a me nā pop pi. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia waiwai me ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale pale, e pale aku ka māla ʻana i nā pilikia he nui i kēia ʻike.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka pale alo kino

I mea e pale ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole:

• I ka ngahulu, ma hope o ka hopena o ke kau, e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea i loko o ka māla. E hōʻiliʻili i nā lau hāʻule i ka lau, nā nāhelehele a hoʻopau iā lākou. Ma kahi ala maʻalahi lākou e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā pōkulu hoʻoilo a me nā pua o nā fogal pathogens.
• I ka manawa like, pono ia e nānā i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau - aia paha nā makika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna ona. I ka wā e hoʻomaopopo ai iā lākou, pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pāla i ka lāʻau olakino, disimpected me ke kaila o 1% o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ke kūlaena var. Mālama kēia i ka lāʻau mai nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka gummosis a me ka maʻi ʻōpala.
• I kēia manawa pono ke keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā ākea o nā kumulāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena o ka lace slaked me ka hoʻohui o 1% keleawe keleawe a me ka lema PVA. Mālama ka lei ʻana i ka ʻili mai ka lā a me nā pa. Eia kekahi, pale aku ka lime i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea hihiu ma luna o ka kumulā, e kū pinepine i ka lei i ka wā ma mua o ke kau.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua ʻeli lākou i ka lepo o nā pōkā lāʻau-ʻōpala, e hoʻāʻo nei e huli i nā papa o ka honua. I ka manawa like, e hoʻoilo i nā pōpoki hoʻoilo i loko o ka wai a make mai ka hau.
  

  Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, e eli i ka lepo o nā lāʻau ʻoki

• Ma ka manawa like, e mālama ʻia ka lepo a me ka lei me ka 3% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ke kihi mua, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
• Eia kekahi, i ka wā mua maʻa ke mālama nei lākou i ka lei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika: DNOC - hoʻokahi manawa i ʻekolu makahiki; Nitrafen - i nā makahiki i koe. Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau i nā maʻi a pau a me nā pōpoki.
• I ka manawa like, kau ʻia nā kāʻei hopu holoholona i hana ʻia i nā lako improvised (film, ruberoid, papale lepo) i kau ʻia ma luna o nā kahi lāʻau. He palekana palekana kēia i nā popo, nā weevils, nā uka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
  

  Hana ʻia ke kāʻei kiʻi holoholona mai nā mea i kūkulu ʻia.
• Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, e hana ana nā ʻōmia i ka pale ʻana i ka pīpī me nā mea inikua. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Decis, Fufanon, Metaphos. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
• A pū kekahi, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hoʻomaka nā hana me nā fungicides (hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pua). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo iā Horus, Quadris, Skor a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa me kahi wā o 2-3 mau pule.

Maʻi maʻi

I nā wahi me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā makahiki ua, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka hemahema o ka pear Aloha.

Moniliosis

ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻamau o ka hua pome a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻomaʻi ka ʻōpala i nā pua, i lawe pinepine ʻia i ka mea kanu e nā pua ma ka wā o ka pua. Ma ka kī ʻana i nā pua, lele ka ʻula i nā pua a me nā lau. Hele nani lākou, ʻeleʻele, hoʻohemo. ʻO nā pīkoi i lawe i ke ʻano o ka palaahi a i ʻole a puhi ʻia me ka lapalapa. Ma muli o kēia like, ʻike ka maʻi ma ka inoa ʻelua - kahi monilial burn. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke aku nā hua lāʻau i ka wā e hopu ana i kekahi o ka lāʻau olakino. Ma hope o kēlā, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me Horus. ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lulu a hakakā maikaʻi i nā ʻōpio i nā ʻōpio a me nā lau. E hoʻopili iā ia ma kahi mahana o ke ea ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe ma mua o +22 ° C. I loko o hoʻokahi hola, komo ka lāʻau i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke holoi hou iā ia me ka ua. E pale ka hopena ʻoi i ka lā 7-10 mau lā, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka nui loa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻekolu, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻūlū a hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopena. Loaʻa ka waiwai habituation i loko o nā hue āpau, no laila e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā hana.

Inā hiki ʻole i ka hopena hiki ʻole ke luku i ka moniliosis, a laila i ke kauwela hiki ke pa i nā hua o ka pou me ka pala hina. ʻAʻole lilo nā hua like ʻole i ka luku. I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 2-3 me ka manuahi ʻo Strobi. Holo koke kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻeha. He mea hoʻopau ʻole ia i nā kānaka, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka hua i nā lā 20.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i ka hua pā me ka hina hina

Hūlū hua

ʻOi ʻia kēia maʻi ma mua o ka nalolo ʻana i ka māla e nā aphids a i ʻole tinker. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana i nā maʻi ʻelua i ke kaʻina o ke ola e hoʻoiho i kahi wai momona - kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hau hau. He mea lapaʻau momona no ka mū. Ke hoʻomohala nei, huna ka ʻōpū i ka excrement e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lau a me nā hua. I ka wā mua, he lei ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo lākou, eʻeleʻele i ka manawa, lilo i ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi palala like-soot.

Kālepa ʻeleʻele i ka lau o ka ʻehu o ka ʻalā soot

ʻO ke kāohi ʻana o ka fungus i nā mea e kūʻē ai i ka aphids a me nā tinkers. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mālama ʻia me nā fungicides Skor a me Strobi, ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha me kahi kahe wai ikaika mai ka pahu.

Kāu

Ua koi ikaika ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūpū me ka pale. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe i nā ulia i komo i ka lihi, ka ovary, ka pūpū. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iki wale i ka pōʻino ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka mea kanu a mālama pū me nā insecticides.

Nā Aphids

Lawe ʻia nā aphids ma nā lāʻau lāʻau e nā ʻalā, kahi e like me ka nui o ka hāʻai, me ka ʻai ʻana i ka hau meli. Ua maopopo leʻa inā ʻaʻohe heʻala, a laila ʻaʻole loaʻa nā aphids. No laila, he mea pale e ʻoi aku ai i ke kau ʻana i nā kāʻei hopu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka nānāʻana o aphids ke ʻano o ka lau twisted.Ke hoʻonui i ka lau lau, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā inikini liʻiliʻi i hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻoni, a me nā mea. Inā liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau, hiki i ka lau ke ʻā a luku ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau me nā pepeke insecticides. I ka manawa wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Fitoverm, e hoʻomaka ana ka hopena pōpoki 12 mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, a hoʻopau ka luku piha ʻana i nā lā 72. I ke anuanu, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Decis, e hoʻokūkū ai i ka pūpū i nā hola he ʻumi a mālama i ka hopena pale no nā hebedoma 2-3. Maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā mea hihiu āpau.

Lawe ʻia nā Aphids ma nā lāʻau e nā ʻōpala

ʻIe pua

I nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua kēia liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kūmole, loaʻa nā pepeke. Hiki iā ia ke lele a lele, no ka maikaʻi hope o kā lākou kapa ʻana ia i ka lau-lau. Ma nā māla o Rūsia, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻulaʻula, ʻikea a ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhā maʻamau. Hoʻopau lākou i nā ʻili o nā ʻili a me nā lau hāʻule, no laila e hiki ke ola wale i nā wahi me nā māla mahana. I ke kulu mua, eʻoki i waho o nā hale a hoʻomaka i kahi pāʻina. Hoʻokomo ka wahine tundra i nā hua, kahi e kolo ana i nā hua maʻa, e ʻai ana i ka wai o nā ʻōpio, nā lau, ovaries. ʻO ka hopena o ka hina i hāʻule i nā lau a me nā ovaries, nā hua liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī, a me ka hua. E like me ka hopena e hōʻino hou ʻia - ke ʻano o ka nui i uhi ʻia, ka mea e hānai ana i ka meli, kahi i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpio

Lohi ʻo ka tundra huna i ka hau meli wai

Ma mua o ka pua, he mea maikaʻi ka Commander hua lāʻau, kahi mea hoʻomohala systemic i kahi hana lōʻihi. Hoʻoweliweli i ka pua nunu, aphids, nā palu keleawe a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ia i ka hana 2-3 mau hola ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana a hoʻopau loa i nā pōpoki i ka lā. Mālama ia i ka hopena palekana a hiki i nā hebedoma ʻelua. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau e like me Iskra-Bio.

Pehē nunu

He pōkole pīpī liʻiliʻi palu kēia ma nā papa o luna o ka ʻāina. I ke kahikiliki mua, piʻipiʻo i ka lei o kahi lāʻau. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻokiʻoki ka pua pua a ka wahine ma ka waihona a waiho a i hoʻokahi hua i loko. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ʻike ʻia nā ulia, me ka ʻole e hele mai i ka ʻōpū, e ʻai i ka ʻōpala o loko o nā pua. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia pilikia pilikia, i ka wā mua e mālama ai lākou i ka lei me DNOC a i ʻole Nitrafen, a ma mua o ka pua ʻana me Fufanon, e like me ka hōʻike ma ka papa inoa o nā kaʻina pale. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana.

Kuhi ʻo Beetle i loko o ke kumu mua e kū aʻe ma luna o ka lei o ka pa

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

Eia naʻe, aia hoʻi he liʻiliʻi nā loiloi ma nā ʻano punahele punahele ma ka Pūnaewele.

FAVORITE Nāhele hōkū hou, koho YuUNIIPOK, Chelyabinsk. Ke ulu nei kaʻu makahiki ʻekolu i ka lei, a hiki i ka hua ʻana, hiki paha i kēia makahiki e hua nō ia. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo ʻehā o 4,5 "Ural" ʻaʻole ia i nā kuhikuhi maoli a mākou e hoʻohana ai. Ke manaʻo nei au inā ma ka pae o Chizhovskaya 4.1-4.2 a i ʻole he mea kiʻekiʻe loa, ua maikaʻi ia (e noʻonoʻo ana i ka wā o ka wā o ka wā o ka mālama a me ka waiho ʻana, me ka nui loa). ʻAʻole like nā ʻano like ʻole no ka Hema, akā no ka Panina Non-Black Earth.

Andrey Vasiliev, Moscow - Rostov ka Nui

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FAVORITE Nāhele hōkū hou, koho YuUNIIPOK, Chelyabinsk. ʻO kahi lāʻau o ka ikaika keʻokeʻo a me ka pale waena. Kāohi i kahi hoʻoilo a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 35 kg no kēlā lāʻau). ʻAʻole ākea ka ʻano like me ka scab, kū i ka pear mites a me nā mea kuni baki. Nui nā hua, me ke kumu awelika o 180 g, ka lōʻihi a hiki i 250 g. ʻAno keʻokeʻo ka pulp i maʻa, ʻono, hoʻāʻo ʻia e 4 mau māka mai 5 o. ) A hoʻohiki nō ka Mea punahele i ka ʻono nui (e like me Gasimov F.M. "ka maikaʻi loa i ka Urals"). A e hoihoi nui loa nā palapala ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. A maikaʻi loa ka ʻike kālā (no ka makahiki 4 i ke kanu ʻana ma ka māla i hoʻokahi makahiki kekahi). Ke waiho mau nei ʻo ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻano o ka ʻano like ʻole i nā kūlana o nā kue o Yaroslavl a me Moscow.

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Andrey Vasiliev

ʻO kahi punahele e kū aʻe ma luna o nā mea āpau no kona ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO kāna wahine kanikau Homer, ka mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻarsia, e kāhea ʻo ia iā lākou ʻo "ka ʻai a nā akua." ʻO ka mea punahele loa i paʻi ʻia i ka Severyanka a me Krasul, ua aloha nui ʻia i nā Urals.

Preobrazhensky, ʻO Sverdlovsk wahi

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Pahu kime kahi hōkū kiʻekiʻe o ka Urals. ʻO ka ʻono ʻono maikaʻi, mālama i ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Mālama ia i nā māla o ka Middle Strip e ulu iā ia ma nā pā pilikino a me nā pahū kauwela. A nani pū kekahi me ka pear.