ʻUleʻa kīleʻa: The Unrivaled Duchess

Inā e nīnau i kahi kanaka e noho nei ma kahi ʻāina me kahi ke anuanu e hōʻike i kahi huaʻai, a no ka pane ʻana, e manaʻo nui ana, e lohe paha ʻoe i ka "apple" a i "pear". A ʻaʻohe mea kahaha, no ka mea, o kēia mau hua me ke kanaka mai ka wā prehistoric. A ʻo nā huila, nā Helene kahiko, ʻoiai, hoʻomaka lākou e kanu iā lākou i 10 mau kenekulia hou ma mua o ko mākou wā. Ua hoʻolako nā hana koho i nā makahiki he nui i nā kānaka i kahi ʻano nui o kēia mau hua. ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa ka puka ʻana o kahi ʻano like ʻole e ʻike ʻia o ka puni honua a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka Duchess kaulana.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Palapala Puka Duchess

Makemake ka kolu o ka makahiki i ka Duchess like ʻole o ka māla me nā mea aloha pā. Pane ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1796 na Wheeler - i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka UK (Berkshire). Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Duchess". I kēia manawa ma nā māla a me nā mahiʻai a puni ka honua e ʻike ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano, akā ke hui pū ʻia nā mea a pau e nā hiʻohiʻona pono o ka hua - he ʻono kū hoʻokahi, nā ʻono a me nā momona maikaʻi.

E maʻalahi ke ulu i ka Duchess. Inā loaʻa iā ia ka lawa o ka lā a me ka wela, e pale ʻia mai ka makani gusty, e uku no ia i ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa.

Ua unuhi ka inoa polā Duchess ma ke ʻano he "Duchess"

ʻO ke ana nui wale: pono ka pī maʻa i ka lāʻau. Hōʻalo ia i mua o ka manawa, e pau ia i kona ʻono a nalowale i kāna ʻāmiu, a hiki ʻole ke mālama iā ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Nā ʻĀina he Duchess

ʻO ka Duchess, bred e Wheeler, moe i ka hopena o ʻAukake; ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke kauwela. Ma hope mai i Belzika, ua ulu ʻē ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he Duchess hoʻoilo. Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka maikaʻi loa ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana kikoʻī a loaʻa i ka pūnaewele i ka mea i hoʻolewa ʻia o ka māla:

• ke aniani a me nā kūlana kūlana kūlike;
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi paʻa ma ka pūnaewele;
• ka heleʻana o nā ʻano koho polling;
• ʻike ʻia e ka lā o ka pūnaewele o ke kanu lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia;
• ka hopena o ka Duchess kaomi i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke kauwela wahine

Hoʻomau ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano pā i ka 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He kuleana piha loa ia i ka lepo, loaʻa i ka lei poʻokela i ke ʻano o ka pāpale ākea, ʻaʻole i luhi ʻia i ka huʻihupiha, akā hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka thistles a aphids paha. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa, ʻaeʻole ka lāʻau i ka maloʻo a me ka hau. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma kahi paʻa mau, hāʻawi ʻo Duchesse i ka hua mua i ka huaʻima a iono paha makahiki.

Hoʻomaka ka kauwela duchess e hoʻohua i ka hua ma ka makahiki 5-6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana

Hoʻopau nā lāʻau. I loko o nā inflorescences he 6-7 kūloko, e kūleʻa ana i ke kūlohelohe o ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano wela, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ka pohiwai. Mau ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Kappa punahele;
• Hanohano aloha;
• Williams Bon-Chretien;
• ʻO Bere Bosk.

Ua pili nā ovaries o ke kauwela Duchess i nā pūpū o 2-3 mau ʻāpana. I ka wā e ulu ai, loaʻa i nā pears nui a 180 g. I ke ana o ka pona ʻenehana, nā pears he kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, kahi e aniani ai nā melemele, nā pulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka wai momona a me nā momona ʻekikū me ke kākā paʻakikī he laupa ʻaʻai a me ka momona o ka nutmeg. I waena o nā ʻaina ʻaina, nā huaʻai o ke duchess kauwela ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻāʻo.

Hiki i kahi lāʻau kanakolu makahiki ke hiki i 260 kg, kahi hōʻailona nui. ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o nā ʻano kauwela o Duchess no ka māla ʻana ʻo ia ʻo nā hua e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā lālā a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana. E hōʻiliʻili ai i ka waenakonu a i ʻole hope o ʻAukake.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻeli mai ka lāʻau ma ke ana o ka lumi a hiki i 2 mau pule, a i + 1 ... + 5º will ʻaʻole e pau nā huaʻai a ʻono maikaʻi a me nā ʻono keu a i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka kauwela Pear Duchesse i loko o nā wai o ka wai, mālama, ʻohi, nā keʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ka hele ʻana i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Leka: ʻO ka paio a me ka ʻūhā o ke ʻano kauwela o Duchess

ʻO ka hoʻoilo Duchess

Nā lāʻau nui o Duchess ma ka hoʻoilo hōkele i like me kahi pyramid elongated. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā koi kūikawā ma ka lepo, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lā a me ka wela iā lākou i ka mea hiki. E noho wale lākou me nā hua maikaʻi i ka hiku a i ʻole ʻewalu paha mau makahiki mai ka manawa o kā lākou e waiho ai i ka māla. Akā hiki i kahi lāʻau pākeke ke hāʻawi i ka mea nona ka makana i hāʻawi ʻia a hiki i 100 kg.

He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau hoʻoilo

ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā pua o kēia lei i ko lākou ʻano iho a ke noho ʻole ʻole ke ʻole kahi kanu pōpoki kokoke i kahi kokoke.

• Hanohano aloha;
• Kaukaihini
• Olivier de Serre;
• Bere Ardanpon.

ʻO nā kuʻuna o Duchesse he hoʻoilo nui, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o 350-400 g, a inā i ukana ʻia ka lāʻau me nā hua, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa he 600 g. Lawe nā hua hua i ka lemona melemele keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula pink.

I ka ʻōlelo a pau, he keʻokeʻo nā ʻaka ʻaila, ua momona ka pulp. ʻO ka meli momona me nā ʻono ʻawa i hui pū ʻia me ka pupu ʻala. Hōʻike ʻia ka mana piha o ke ono a me ka ʻono i loko o nā hua i hala i luna ma kahi lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai ka lālā ma ka manawa kūpono, e lilo nā leʻaleʻa āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo mai ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā lau. ʻO ka pilikia ke hoʻopili ʻole ʻia nā pears i nā lālā a hiki ke pohō i ka makani a me nā ua.

ʻAʻole hōʻoki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā mālama i kona mau pono a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Inā ʻoe e kau i loko o ka papahele a i ʻole kahi hale lepo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoliʻoli i ka pears a hiki i ka makahiki o Mei.

Papa pākaukau: nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka lauwī ʻana o ka hoʻoilo Duchess

Kālana i kahi pūʻulu duchess

ʻO nā māla e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Hikina, ʻaʻole ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea aloha i aloha iā Duchess. I kēia mau manawa he nui aku nā wīwī paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

• Kūkākūkā Duchess Moscow;
• Maika lāʻau ʻo Duchess;
• ʻO Angouleme Pelekane.

Kūkākūkā Duchess Moscow

Kuhi nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano like i ka Caucasus a me Belarus, ma Central Asia a me Ukraine, ma ʻāpana ʻUulopa o Rūsia. Ke ulu lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 20 m a ola a hiki i nā kenekulia 8. ʻAʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi puna, ua uhi ʻia nā pia i nā pua o nā pua pinkish-keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia mau mea nui e ulu nā hua like ʻole ma luna o ke kauwela - mai 0.15 a i 0.4 kg, akā e loaʻa ana nā makana mai ka pākeke he kanakolu makahiki a hiki i ka 2.5 c. Ma kēia ʻano ʻōlelo, he mea kupanaha nā hua ʻōlepa i ulu mai nā hua i loaʻa i nā waiwai a pau o ka mea kanu.

He mea ʻike ʻole ʻo Duchess Moscow wild care, mālama pono ʻole ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlala o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ke kauwela, ulu nā hua like ʻole ma waena o 0.15 a 0.4 kg

Kahu Kalikimaka

Kūleʻa ka lāʻau duchess pear Moscow ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kā lākou ka nahele hihiu. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kēia lāʻau nui, i kipa ʻia i ka pūnāwai me nā pua keʻokeʻo. A ulu nā hua i laila i ia mau manawa nui - hiki iā lākou ke hiki i 0.8 kg a hiki i 1 kg. ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kēia lāʻau a mālama ʻole ʻia he mea paʻakikī ʻole ma mua o ka hihia o nā hua ʻē. Hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia nā hua o Duchess Moscow Garden no ka ʻimi, jam a me nā mea maikaʻi.

Lulu Palani Angouleme

ʻO kēia ʻano, he mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i makemake i ke anuanu, ua liʻiliʻi nō kona paʻakikī, no laila e ulu nui ana ma ka kapakai o ke Kai Kūʻai. E like me nā elamated elamated, ʻO Duches Angouleme nā hua mua e ʻoliʻoli i ka māla hale no 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele.

Hāʻawi ka poʻe pāʻelemakule i kahi makana pākahi, kahi e pili ana i 70 kg a 1.5 c i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Akā he kaumaha kēlā me kēlā me kēia pa - ʻaʻole maʻamau no kahi pia Angouleme i kaupaona 1 kg. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻia nā hua me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono i loaʻa i Duchesse. Noho paʻa lākou a hiki i Nowemapa. Kālā ʻia i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o kahi lāʻau i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no nā wiki 2-3. I nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka cellar a i lalo paha a hiki i 3 a hiki i 4 mau mahina.

ʻAʻole ka paʻapo Angouleme i kaupaona 1 kg

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi Kūkā Duchess

No ka hopohopo o ka Duchess, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu iā ia i kahi pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi ʻano o nā hana a hiki i ka lāʻau ke aʻa, hiki ke ulu a hoʻomohala maikaʻi.

Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi nā ʻili i ka wā o ka kanu kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lua kanu i ka hāʻule, no laila moe i ka lepo ma loko. Eia ka hana hou aku penei.

1. Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻili a ka eli ʻana i kahi lua me kā:
   • he aniani o ka superphosphate;
   • hiki i kahi lita ka lāʻau lāʻau;
   • 3 mau pōpō o nā mea kanu kūwaho e loaʻa.
2. Ua hoʻi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka lua, hoʻokaʻawale a haʻalele ʻia i kū ai ka lepo. ʻO ka mākaukau i mākaukau ʻia me kahi pāka. Inā ʻaʻole i mākaukau ka luawai i ka hāʻule, ua eli ia i ka pūnāwai, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi aʻe ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke waiho ʻia ʻana o ka hua kanu, i laila ua manawa hou ka ʻāina e hoʻonā ai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka sediment ʻāina i loko o ka lua a no laila ke kū nei ka ua aʻa o ka hua seedle he 5-7 cm ma luna o ka lepo, a ʻaʻole i hele i ka lepo i ka inu ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e ulu a lāʻau a ulu aʻe.
   

   He mea nui ia e pili ana ka aʻa ʻili o ka hua pālima ma luna o ka ʻāina

3. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pī i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hana nā lua a hoʻāʻo e hoʻāʻo i ka mea lawa ia no nā aʻa o ka hua. Pono i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa i ka lua.
4. No ke kūleʻa e kūleʻa ana o kahi huaʻaila, ʻoi nui ia e hoʻolaha i kona aʻa a hiki i ka diverge ʻana i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole, mai pākuʻi kekahi i kekahi.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kākoʻo i ke koʻokoʻo - ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻalani, kahi i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo ma lalo o ke ʻano kumu o ka mea kanu, a kipa ʻia kahi lāʻau.
   

   Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua peʻa i kahi kākoʻo no ka hoʻomau.

6. Ma hope o kēia, ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ke koena lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
   

   Ua uhi ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻāpana o kahi lei i ka honua ma hope o ke kū ʻana o kona mau aʻa
7. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka honua a puni ka hua kanu.
   

   Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā mea kanu.

8. Hoʻolā nui ʻia kēlā me kēia hua hua (3-4 ʻōpō wai).
9. Ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pōkā mua ma ka humus a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoka lāʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mauʻu nāu no kēia kumu.

Ka mālama ʻana no Duchess ma hope o ka pae ʻāina

E hōʻoia i nā kūlana maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā Duches, ua lawa pono nā ala maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau huaʻai.

Kelepili

Mai ka welching organik o ka ʻōpala lāʻau, i hana i ka wā kanu o Duchess, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma kēia ʻenehana hana maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke:

• pale i nā aʻa lāʻau mai ka hau i ka hoʻoilo a mai ka wela i ke kauwela;
• e hoʻomau i ka honua i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka ua;
• noho paʻa i ka lepo.
  

  Mālama ka mulching i ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻa lāʻau mai nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i pau ka lau i ka aʻa i ka aʻa, a loaʻa i ka lāʻau i ke kāʻei luna e pili pono ana me ka neʻe o ka mulch.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻAʻole hānai ʻia nā makahiki 2 mua a ka mea kanu pono, pono ia i nā māla paʻa i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lua kanu. Mai ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā hua lāʻau e hānai ma ka pūnaewele Duches.

E lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu kolamu ma ka papa o ka ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻoilo.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka laula, e lūlū ʻia lākou ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pahu ʻōpala a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi rake i ka hohonu o 15 cm no kēlā me kēia² 30 g kēlā:

• amoniate nitrat;
• pālala kalima;
• superphospate.

Nā manuʻala - manure a i ʻole ka compost - ua kau ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki ma ka nui o 10 kg no 1 m².

Inā loaʻa i nā mea kanu kūpono e hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ulu puna. Inā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela he liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10 cm, pono e hānai hou ʻia ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka manawa hoʻoholo no ka hoʻohālikelike i ka lāʻau. Inā he wela, ʻaʻohe wai, Duchess, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohāinu hou i kēia. He ala kūpono no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai e pono ai kahi lāʻau e nā māla ua ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili lākou iā ia me ka makahiki o ka mea kanu: no kēlā me kēia makahiki o ke ola o kahi pā, 2 ninini mau wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo.

Aia ia he 3 e koi ai:

• i ka wā mua o Mei, ma mua o ka pua o ka pua;
• i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻala ʻana o ka hua (hapalua mahina ma hope o ka mua);
• mahope o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Kākau

ʻO nā makahiki 5 i ka ulu mua o ka mea kanu i ka pūnaewele e kau ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka lei o ka lāʻau. No ka mea ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka luhi o ka Duchess, ʻaʻole pono e nāwaliwali ia e ka uila o ka hopena. No laila, hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai. Ma luna o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia ka peka waena (conductor) i kahi hapaha o kona lōʻihi, nā lālā i koe, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai ka iwi o ka lei, ua ʻoki ʻia e 5 mau pua.

E hana i ka lei o kahi pā, ua lawe ʻia ke kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia puna.

I ka lei aliʻi i ulu i kahi lāʻau ulu, ulu aʻoki nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Hōʻalo hoʻi nā lālā a me nā lālā e komo ana i loko o ka lei, ke kikowaena, ka lūlū kekahi me kekahi, ke ʻāʻihi ʻia (a hoʻoponopono i ke kanu ʻana).

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka māla no ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui ia e pale i nā pears, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻōpio, mai nā rodents, a, ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pala, hiki i ka lāʻau. Nui nā koho no kēlā pale, hoʻohana pinepine nā māla i nā mea improvised a i ʻole nā ​​lālā pihi coniferous.

I nā lāʻau pākeke, pono e poina e hoʻihoʻi i ka whitewashing e pale ai i ka ʻili mai nā palalā ʻana.

Mai poina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka keʻokeʻo o nā peʻa

ʻO ka maʻi duchess

ʻO nā maʻi polima maʻamau:

• pāpapa;
• moniliosis;
• mea kuni baki.

ʻO nā maʻi 2 mua he mau pua kūlohelohe.

Scab a me ka moniliosis

Me ka scab, ka pāhaʻi ʻulaʻula i luna o nā lau o ka lāʻau a me nā hua.

ʻIke ʻia nā pale ma nā lau panula ma nā lau a me nā hua o ka lāʻau

ʻO nā inoa moniliosis kekahi inoa - monilial burn, fruit rot. Me ia, ua pilikia nā hua a me nā lau o ka lāʻau.

Kāhea ʻia ka Moniliosis huaʻai huaʻai.

No ke kūleʻa i nā maʻi ʻelua, mālama ʻia nā ʻaila me Bordeaux wai 3 mau manawa i ka wā ulu.

• ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā hua ʻai, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻekolu o ka pakanikinika no ka hoʻoulu ʻana;
• ka lawaiʻa lua ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻoki a me ke kolu ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ovaries i lawe ʻia me ka hoʻonā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāʻei o 1: 100.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā fungicides ma kahi o ka wai o Bordeaux, e hoʻomākaukau ana iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea make

ʻO nā microroorganism e hoʻomālamalama i ka puhi bakteria e komo i ka mea kanu ma o nā pua. Polo koke ʻia ka pā, no laila, i ka wā loloa a ʻeleʻele nā ​​pua, nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ma ka lāʻau, ua ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia a puhi ʻia lākou i hele ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea hana disinfected me ka 1% kūnaʻi o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole he 0.7% hao. A laila ua mālamaʻia ka lāʻau me kahi antibiotik ma ka mālamaʻana o 50 μg / ml:

• Streptomycin;
• Rifampicin;
• Chloramphenicol.
  

  Me ka puhi o ka maʻi pale, ʻeleʻele a make nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau

Nā pōʻino kīleʻa

Ma waena o nā pōpilikia e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka pīpī nā pulu laumua o ka hawthorn a me ka pipi pupu, me ka luku ʻana i nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, a me nā hua.

No ka pale ʻana i ka nānāʻana o nā "hoʻoilina" o ka hawthorn ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua, e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka urea (700 g o ka lāʻau i lawe ʻia he 10 lita o ka wai).

No ka pale ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o nā kukuna o ka pēpē palā, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me kekahi pepeke manuahi 30-35 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mākaukau ʻia ka hopena e like me nā kauoha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi pōʻino ʻole nā ​​pika manu i ʻai i nā lau. Hoʻohui lākou i ka honu mai nā hua manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.Ke kū ʻike ʻia nā nest hoʻokahi o kēia mau pōpilikia, hōʻiliʻili ʻia a puhi ʻia, akā me kahi hoʻouka pākaʻi nui, hiki ke hoʻopakele wale ka lāʻau ma ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau me nā pepeke manuahi.

Hiki i ke kau ma kahi kumulāʻau a me kahi ʻōpala o nā aphids uliuli, e ʻai ana ma ka ʻehā o ka mea kanu. E luku iā lākou me ka mea hoʻonā, no ka hoʻomākaukau no Fitoverm a me 1 tbsp. Ua holoi ʻia i ka 1 lita o ka wai. la l aila wai.

ʻO kahi mea nui ka hoʻopau manawa kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau o Duchess: pono e hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o ka mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: ʻO nā Palapala ʻAilima

Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i Duchess

Mai ka hala o nā makahiki 1950, ua ulu nui ka lei o nā Duchess Angouleme e loaʻa nei i kēia ʻāina. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo Bere Bosque, akā maikaʻi loa, me ke kakano ʻana a me, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai ma Pomology, me kekahi mau meaʻala. ʻAʻohe paʻa ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ka manawa o ka pā o ka wā o ka mahina o Kepakemapa, huʻu ʻia kahi hapakolu maikaʻi o ka hua. E moe ana ia i 2-3 mahina.

Jack1972

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=597&page=250

Me ka Duchess, ʻaʻole maopopo ka nui; ma Tambov mākou i ke kauwela Duchess, e ulu pono ana a hoʻopuka i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi, wahi lākou, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

babay133

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4714

Makemake wau i ka Duchess pear, kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia ke kauwela. Aloha nō hoʻi au i ka ʻai ʻana o nā pua i ka hoʻoilo, ke waiho ʻole nā ​​mea āpau, a ke kali nei nā pears i ka hau.

Caramel77

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2061.0

No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o Duchess, ʻo nā kumu nui ka kanu kūpono o ka lāʻau a hoʻomohala hou i ka ʻenehana ʻo kēia mahiʻai. ʻO kēia ke hōʻoia i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pia. No nā makahiki he makemake ʻo ia i ka māla me kona ʻohana me nā hua maikaʻi, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ʻia.