Alycha Naiden - ka ho'ākāka a me ke kanu ʻana

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope, ua kipa ka Belarusian cherry plum Nayden i nā palena a ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa i nā wahi o Central Russia. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi i kēia, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike. He mea kūpono paha ka mea kanu ke koho no kēia ʻano, e hoʻolālā ana i ka waiho ʻana o ka māla.

ʻOka wehewehe

ʻO nā hua o nā hana hui like o ka Belarusian Research Institute of fruit Growing and the Crimean eksperimental Breeding Station (Krymsk, Krasnodar Territory) o ka All-Russian Research Institute o ka kanu ulu. Koho ʻia i ka makahiki 1986 a kau ʻia i loko o ka Lā Palapala Moku'āina ma 1993. Zonedia ma ka Central Black Earth a me nā wahi i lalo o Volga.

ʻO ka lāʻau i pālahalaha ʻia me ka lei lei a puni. Kūleʻa nā lālā, ākea (3.5-4 cm), nāwaliwali ikaika. Maikaʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, he pākeke nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, he medium ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana.

Hoʻomiki mua i ka hua - i ka lua o ka makahiki o Iulai. Maʻa maikaʻi ke ʻano maikaʻi - 2-3 mau makahiki mai ka manawa o ka pale ʻana. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, maʻamau. Hiki i nā hua momona i noho mau i nā lālā no kahi lōʻihi me ka hina ʻole a kī ʻole.

ʻO nā hua waʻa, ua pākahi me nā paona o 26-27 mākeke. Wahi a VNIISPK (All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding) - 31 kākā. Puhi ka kala ʻili, e like me VNIISPK - pale-ʻula. ʻAno ke aniani, ʻonanua, maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka peel. He melemō, ke kō, ke kākā. Wahi a VNIISPK - kaomi, fibrous, medium-dense, low-fat. Paʻu ka ʻono a me ka momona, maikaʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka pōhaku, heʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe. Kālele ke kumu o ka hua.

ʻO ka ʻili o ka paʻu cherry plum Nayden - burgundy

Nā ʻano mea pena

Mahele mau iho ke ʻano he he momona i loko o ka wā mua o ʻApelila. I mea e hoʻohua ai i nā hua, pono ia i ka wā like me nā pua pollinators e like me nā ʻano plum cherry ma a puni:

• Mara
• Nesmeyana;
• Hālau iā St. Petersburg;
• Vitba;
• Hele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Wikiō: nā loiloi pōkole o ka cherry plum Nayden

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu paleri Nayden

Pono ke ʻano o Alycha Nayden no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lepo a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole ulu ia ma ka swampy a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāina. ʻAʻole hoʻi iā ia nā Acidic, paʻakai, nāele kaumaha. Hoʻopilikia ka makani ʻākau i ka palaka ʻona. A ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e pua i loko o kahi aka pale.

ʻOi maikaʻi ia e kanu iā Nayden ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hema paha, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, kahi hale kūkulu a i ʻole kahi pā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a i ʻole ma kahakaha. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu o ka pale - pono e mālama pono i ka hana ʻana o nā papa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā keʻena lime. Kēia pale palekana i kēlā lāʻau ʻōpiopio mai ka makani anuanu. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka pale i hōʻike i nā kukui o ka lā, e hoʻohui hou a hoʻomālamalama i ka plum cherry.

ʻO nā hua i kūʻai ʻia me kahi pūnaehana paʻa paʻa hiki ke kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. Inā nā mea kanu me nā aʻa wīwī, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka wā mua ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua.

Nā ʻōkuhi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe-ala

E like me ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina me ka loaʻa o kahi hua hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ka hāʻule - i kēia manawa kahi koho nui o nā papa kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. E makemake i nā mea kanu hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi, kahi paila maikaʻi, kahi huila ʻole a me kaʻino. A hiki i ka pūnāwai, e mālama ʻia ana ka huakaʻi i ka lepo a i ʻole ka mea i loko o ke kahua i ka mahana o 0-5 ° C. Aia nā aʻa ma kahi kūlana ʻūlū. Next, hoʻomau i ka hana o nā hana kanu.

Pono ka hana o ke aʻa no ke kōla cherry plum seedling

1. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua ʻāina. E hana i kēia:
   1. E kāwili i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 70-80 mau kenimika a me ka pākahi i ka like.
   2. I ka hihia i ka nui o ka lepo, pāpaʻi - i waiho ʻia i kahi papa ma lalo o 12-15 mau kenimika ma lalo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā pōpoki i haki, hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālala, gravel, etc.
   3. ʻO kahi hui ʻana o nā kūlike like o chernozem, ke one, ka lua a me ka humus e ninini ʻia i ka luna.
   4. E hoʻohui i 300-400 mau grika o ka superphosphate, 3-4 lita o ka lehu lāʻau a hui pū maikaʻi me kahi suʻe a i ʻole ka pitchfork.
   5. Hoʻopili lākou iā ia me ka mea hoʻonā wai a hiki i ka pūnāwai (slate, material roofing etc.) i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai ʻaʻole holoi i nā mea kanu.
2. I ka pūnāwai ua lawe lākou i kahi seedling mai ka puʻupuʻu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomoʻa nā aʻa ma ka wai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻoulu hou.
   

   Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kanu ʻia nā aʻa o kahi hua kanu o ka lau cherry no 2-3 mau hola i ka wai

3. Ma hope o nā hola 2-3, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo mai ka lua kanu mea i kūpono ke ʻano o nā aʻa.
4. Hana ʻia kekahi puʻu liʻiliʻi i ka lua, ʻo ka piko o luna e pono ai i ka pae i lalo.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu ma ka puʻu a kau ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma luna, a ua laha ka aʻa a puni.
6. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua i ka honua i loko o kahi mau hoʻopunipuni, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi nei. A ʻoiai ua wehe ka puʻu, i ka wā e koi ai ka ʻāina e noho a kū hoʻi ka ʻā o ka aʻa ma ka papahele - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai.
   

   Pono ka aʻa ʻili o ka seedling i ke pae ʻona

7. Puni ka lāʻau, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōpala o kahi ʻōpala ma ke anawaena o ka lua. He kūpono kēia e hana me kahi chopper a i kahi ʻoki uila paha.
8. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai a pau o ka lepo o ka lua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka Māla i nā aʻa a no laila, ʻaʻole noho nā sinuses e puni ana iā lākou.
9. Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, e wehe ʻia ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch me ka mānoanoa o 5-7 henimita.
10. Hōʻoki ʻia ka hua kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 kenimika. Inā loaʻa nā lālā - e hōʻoki iā lākou e 40-50%.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i loko o nā lula no ka kanu ʻana i kā cery plum Nayden, me ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ʻaʻohe. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā hana mahiʻai maʻamau, ʻo ka mea pōkole.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka wai laʻa - ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻOiai he lāʻau ʻōpio a ʻaʻole ulu hoʻi nā aʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka inu ʻana. Pono ka kahe o ka wai e hāʻawi i ka wai lepo i ka hohonu o 25-30 kenimika. Ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, wehe ʻia ke kāʻei o ka ʻōpala.

Ke hoʻohāinu nei i ka plum cherry, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻo i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 25-30 sentimeter

ʻOi aku ka lole

Ua waiho ʻia ka nui o nā ponoʻai i loko o ka lua paʻawai ma nā makahiki mua o ke ola o ka mea kanu. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaka ke kapa a hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu i nā nui nui.

Palapala papaʻaina: nā ʻano o ka lole a luna, ke manawa a me nā ʻano noi

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe ke "overfeed" polima plum. Hoʻohālikelike ka waihona ʻoihana kōʻai i ka lāʻau ma mua o kā lākou nele.

Hoʻopau

ʻAʻole uku kekahi mau māla me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka lau cherry a i ʻole lapuwale ʻole. Hana pololei a ma ka manawa, ʻo ka trimming i hana iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Papa: nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻokō

No cherry plum Naiden, kahi pāpale lei kūpono o ka peʻa "miki" i kūpono

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Kumuhana i nā hana mua, ʻehā polum, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, luhi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Kāohi

ʻO kahi māla e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale i hiki ke hilinaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe.

Papa: mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana

Nā maʻi maʻi

E pono e ʻike i ka mea kanu ma nā māka o ka maʻi plum nui. Pēlā i ke kānāwai, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a ua mālama ʻia me nā fungicides.

Moniliosis

I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e pua nā hua cherry a hōʻiliʻili i nā pi nectar, lākou, me ka pollen, hohola i nā spora o ka aila kumu o ka maʻi ma ka wāwae. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i ka pua o ka mea kanu, ma waena o ka pūlea i komo i loko o ka pana a laila komo i nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, a laila ʻeleʻele. ʻO waho, he ʻano hāpū a i ʻole kahi mea kuni me ka lapalapa. No laila ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka maʻi - monilial burn. Ke loaʻa nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻoki koke i nā wana i pā ʻia. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hopu i ka 20-30 mau kenimika o ka lāʻau olakino, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka hā o ka ʻū ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia. A laila e lawe i ka hana me nā fungicides. I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i nā hua pāpaona cherry me ka hina hina - ʻo ia mau hua e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau ʻia.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i nā huaʻa plato cherry me ka hina hina

Polystigmosis

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka polystigmosis kahi hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻulaʻula i nā lau o ka lau pele. Ua hāʻawi aku kēia hanana i ka inoa inoa ʻelua o ka maʻi - ka ʻulaʻula. Me ka hoʻomohala hou o ka ʻeha, ua malo nā lau a hāʻule, hoʻopau kā nā hua i ka palaka ʻole.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ceri plum me ka polystigmosis ka mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā lau

Kleasterosporiosis

Ua like kēia maʻi me ka ma mua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa e like me nā ʻulaʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i nā lau i hala i ka wā e ulu ana ka puʻupuʻu a huli i loko o nā lua. No laila ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka maʻi - hole spotting.

Me nā puka kleasterosporiosis e ʻike i nā lau

Hiki i nā maʻi pāpaʻi

ʻO nā mea nui o nā hua cherry plum he mau pupu a me nā pīpī e waiho ana i nā hua ma nā lau a me nā pua o ka mea kanu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā uka. ʻO nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻamau:

• ʻO ka Thorax. Hōʻalo ke ʻano o kēia pūleka i ko lākou ala i loko o nā iwi a ʻai i ka kumu. ʻO ka hopena, hina ka huaʻa ma mua o ko lākou ʻala ʻana.
• Lūle lāʻau. ʻAi pinepine kāna ʻai huaʻai i nā huaʻai. Ma ka maka o ka hua i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi me nā ʻalā o nā pōpoki.
• Kakau ʻike. ʻO nā hua o kēia mau manu ka ʻai i nā hua o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka manawa i kū ʻole ai ka ʻili paʻakikī. Ua maopopo ke kū ʻole o ka huaʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka pale pale. ʻO ia i ka pīpī ʻana i ka lei o ka lāʻau me nā insecticides ma mua o ka pua, ma hope o ka pua a me ʻelua mau manawa me ka manawa o hoʻokahi pule. Apao Decis, Fufanon, Iskra-Bio, etc.

I ka wā ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pāpā ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Hiki i ka ʻūlū ke hōʻeha i kēia.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: hiki i nā pōpoki lau cherry plum

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kanu ʻo ia i kahi plū cherry Nayden, kahi i lawe mai ai mai ka ʻaha mai Smolensk. ʻAʻole ia i lawe iā ia, pono nō wau e ʻalo. I kēia lā ua ʻike au i nā ʻano like like ʻole i ka hale kūʻai, kūʻai ʻia, kanu, ʻoki ʻana i luna o ka lei. E kali mākou no ka ulu ʻana ...

Kuzmin Igor Evgenievich, Ke Kūlana ʻo Moscow, Pavlovsky Posad

//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1411.40

Ua kākau ʻo Elena Sergeevna (a): E haʻi mai iaʻu, ʻoluʻolu. Ua loaʻa ʻo Cherry plum, ua kanu ʻia i ka makahiki 2005, nui i ka makahiki 2008. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia he haʻahaʻa loa. Malia paha kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like ʻole a koʻu mau kūlana? ʻAʻole wau i hana a ua ulu ia ma kahi ulu lāʻau. I koʻu kūʻai ʻana ma TSHA, ua ʻōlelo maila lākou ʻaʻole ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia, akā ka aʻa. ʻOi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i kahi pahu? Elena Sergeevna, cherry plum Nayden ua paʻa hiki i ka hoʻoilo. I kāu kikowaena (aʻa), ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hana pōkole i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala (cm15-20). Me ka make o ka ʻāpana ea, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke aʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea a pau. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka huahana inā loaʻa nā pollinators maikaʻi (inā pū ka cherry plum a i nā plima pīpī wale) paha, a me ka meaʻai kūpono (deoxidation o ka lepo). E hoʻohālikelike i ka helehelena me kaʻu (i ka album, p. 3) Aia kekahi mau mea kānalua, hālāwai: ʻeleʻele, loaʻa iaʻu ke ʻula / ʻulaʻula.

toliam1, St. Petersburg

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ʻO Anatoly, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli, keʻokeʻo a ʻokiʻoki hoʻi, e like me kāu. Lohe like. Manaʻo wau aia i kāu ʻōlelo aʻo pono ʻoe i ka deoxidize i ka lepo. Mahalo nui iā Anatoly lāua ʻo Chamomile no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Elena Sergeevna, Moscow, Veshnyaki

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E Lena, ka mea no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe. ʻAʻole koʻu iwi i hoʻokaʻawale, akā ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo, akā ʻulaʻula. ʻLelo, ʻo ka jester me ia, ʻoluʻolu loa, nui a ʻaʻole nō e hoʻokaʻawale, no laila, e hoʻomau wau e kanu. ʻO ka mea e haki wale ai, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki i kekahi ma ke kolu ke ʻike maoli i nā ʻano o ka pulauma cherry plum. Loaʻa nā hua o nā mea āpau a kūʻai ʻia ma Rostock.

vildanka, Bashkortostan

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=430&start=2400

ʻO nā pono nui o ka pānaʻi cherry plum Nayden - ke aloha mua, ka huahana, ka ʻāʻī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua. ʻAʻole ke pale i nā hemahema pili ʻole i kēia ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ka noho ʻana i ka noho ʻana i nā nutu hou a me nā mea hou ma Central Russia. ʻO ka mea kanu mea nāna i kanu iā Naiden ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole paha e mihi ia ma hope.