ʻO Apricot Saratov ruby kekahi o nāʻokoʻa hou i hōʻike ʻia e nā huaʻai keu he nui. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ke kūʻē kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, no ka mea ua kanu ʻia ia i nā kīhāpai a me nā ʻoihana nui.
ʻOka wehewehe
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana Apricot Saratov ruby no ka mahiʻai ma ke kūkulu hema o ka'āina a ma waena o Russia. I kūkulu ʻia a hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka ʻohana Saratov A. M. Golubev. ʻO nā "nā mākua" o ka hāmeʻa nā ʻano elite o ka nani a me Paraʻo. ʻO ka māhele nui o ka hana a ka mea lawe pua, ʻo ia ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi i ke anā e loli ana. Ua paʻi ʻia ka like ʻole ma ka makahiki 2012 a mālama ʻia e ka patent no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū helu No. 7843 o ʻApelila 29, 2015. Wahi a ka Paukū 1415 o ke Kānāwai Kūwila o ka Lūkini Lūkini, "ʻO kahi ʻenekahi no kahi hoʻokō i koho ʻia e hōʻoia i ka mea mua o ka hoʻokō i koho ʻia, kākau a me ke kuleana kūʻokoʻa i kahi hoʻokō koho."
Wahi a nā ʻikepili o kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻo ka Saratov ruby i kahi kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā panalāʻau o ka Middle and Lower Volga. Kēʻuku ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe, he ʻano maoli nō ia, a hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ke ʻano ʻē a hoʻokolohua paha ka ʻano like no kona pili i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole.
No ka Lūkini Saratov no nā ʻano waena waena: ʻo ka wā o ka hua i hiki i ka waena o Iulai. Nui nā hua: ma kahi o 40 g, loaʻa kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. ʻO ka paona nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka hua hoʻokahi he 66.7 g. Ma ke kahua o ka wā piha, ʻae like ke kala o nā apricots ma ka inoa: ʻo ka kala nui ka ʻoni-ruby, ʻāpana maoli. Akā, penei: kahi ʻāpana wahi-ʻulaʻula nui, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o ka hapa nui o ka hua, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia no ka ʻona ʻona.
ʻO ka kala o nā hua e piha me ka inoa: i ka wahi o ka ruby kahi i noho ai ka hapa nui o kahi
ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻono, me ka mea pona i loaʻa i nā ʻano o ka apricot. Kuhi ʻia nā loiloi ma ka 4.4-4.5 mau wahi. ʻO ka pōhaku ka liʻiliʻi (pākuhi ke kaumaha 1 g), maʻalahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. ʻO ka kumu nui ke ala i ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ke pale ke kūleʻa nei a ʻoiai ke kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, he maikaʻi, kūpaʻa a me ka transportability no nā ʻōmua mua o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o kahi froui a i ʻole ma ka cellar, i kahi mahana o ke +5 ° C, a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina.
Nā kumuwaiwai honua: kūpono no ka ʻai hou, no ka hoʻomaloʻo, a no kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka lawena kulana. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka lāʻau hua, mai kahi lāʻau i nā kūlana māla maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama pono ʻana, e hoʻopuka ana i ka 120 kg.
Ke ulu nei nā lāʻau ikaika, me kahi lei aliʻi, e ulu a hiki i 4-5 m, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā hale kau wela o ke kauwela. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka fruiting, pono lākou i kahi ʻāpana mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lei. He nui ke kūlohelohe o ka ʻōiwi: hiki i ke lāʻau kuʻuna ke kū i nā frost i lalo i ka -42 e pili anaC, a me nā hua ʻai a i ka -36 e pili anaC. Ke hoʻonui ʻia ka kūʻē o ke kumu i ka hoʻomehana: ʻaʻole ka makaʻu nā lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hapalua o Pepeluali, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha. Ua kaulana ʻo Saratov ruby no kona kū kūʻē i ka nui o nā maʻi fungal (moniliosis, rot fruit, etc.).
Hoʻ ulu ka puʻu ʻo Saratov i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau nui, e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e nā mea nona nā kīhāpai liʻiliʻi
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like me kāna mea hana a me nā mea hoihoi, nāna i hoʻāʻo ma ia ma ko lākou mau pūnaewele, me he mea ʻole wale.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hōʻoia, hāʻawi ʻo ka mea hoʻolālā i nā ʻano ʻehā mai kāna kolamu - ʻo Dessert Golubev a me Lakomka, a no nā ʻāpana ʻākau ʻē aʻe - ʻo Triumph Northern a Zhigulevsky makana.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pili i nā māla like ʻole o ka ʻāpana waena a me nā hema o Rūsia.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano apricot Saratov ruby: nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ka pae-sitepu
Ke kūʻai ʻole nei i ka hua ʻai apricot i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Saratov ruby, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, ʻoiai ka mea ʻōpio ua ʻano ʻōpio kēia ʻano ʻano. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā hoʻolako he kūʻai piha e piha ana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a me nā paʻi pepa. Hāʻawi pinepine i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, i loko o nā mea lawe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai hou aʻe, akā hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki a puni. He maʻalahi ke hana i ka paleʻana i ka wahi ma kahi maluhia ma ka paʻa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lei o ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma ka lāʻau o nā kīkaha, nā kakalaioa, nā hua lāʻau cherry. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka hana kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau o nā lāʻau o nā ʻano apricot ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻo Saratov ruby i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻāina, akā, e like me nā apricot ʻē aʻe, e ulu maikaʻi ana ma ka aniani, nā ʻōpū o ka hanu me kahi pane ʻole kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lepo lepo lepo ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one, peat, lime a me ka humus, a me ka hoʻohui makahiki ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau apricot, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e ulu a ulu a ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana hāmeʻa i wehe ʻia i ke aniani o ka wahi. I ke kūkulu hema, me ka kūlike i ka kūleʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka kahe kahe a ʻaʻole i ala mai nā ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ka waiwai nui o ka Saratov ma waena o ka Lūkini (a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano Saratov e like me ka ʻāpana o Moscow ma mua o ka Astrakhan hoʻokahi), e noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi mea koho. Eia, he pilikia nui ka kanu ʻana i ka wā lūlū: ʻo ka huila kīhāpai ʻaʻole i ʻoki piha i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a make. Ma ke ala waena, pono nā mea kanu e lawe wale i ka pūnāwai, a ma mua aʻe, a ala hoʻi nā pua. Ma ka hapa nui, aia hoʻokahi wale a ʻelua mau pule paha e hina ana ma ka makahiki he umi o ʻApelila, ʻoiai e hiamoe ana nā lāʻau, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kanu i ka apricot i ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua hoʻi o ʻOkakopa, akā kiʻekiʻe loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu.
No laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā papa nui e pili ana i ka kanu kūpono ʻana o ka apricot Saratov ruby, e manaʻoʻiʻo nei aia mākou i ka pae o ke kuʻuna ʻoi aku me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa. ʻO ka holomua ka mea e manaʻo ʻia penei:
- Koho i kahi ma ka pūnaewele. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hāʻule o ka manawa ma mua. Saratov ruby i kekahi mau makahiki e ulu ma kahi ʻano o kahi lāʻau ikaika, nānā i kahi kokoke. Ma kahi kokoke i hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻē, a pono hoʻi e mālama i ka nui. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻopuʻi maikaʻi, e kanu ʻoe ma hope o kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kākau o nā ʻano, e kanu ana ma hope o 3-4 mau mika. Akā ʻo ka aprikot pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia e ka lā a ka lā a pale i ke kī ʻana e nā makani, ʻoi aku ka ʻehā. No laila, kahi maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai kahi palekana mai ka hau: he hale a i kahi pā paha paha. ʻAʻohe hihia e koho i kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka makani anu a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka wai.
Pono ia e pale ʻia ka apricot mai ka makani e nā hale a i ʻole kahi pā
- E kāʻei i ka lua ʻāina. Ke hoʻi hou i ka hāʻule. Pono ʻia kahi lua nui: me nā dimensi ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 70 cm i ka hohonu a me ka like i ka anawaena. I ka manawa like, kau mākou i ka papakū o luna lepo nui, a me ka lalo, a me ka hua, ʻaʻole hua nāu: i laila a lawe mākou i waho o kahi a i ʻole e pālahalaha aku i nā kuʻuna.
ʻO ka ʻomi ʻana i ka lua kanu mea ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka wā e kanu ai i kahi apricot
- Hoʻouka mākou i kahi hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o ka lua. No nā ʻāina lepo, he kauoha ke kahe wai: 10-15 kenimika o ke kala, ka wai kahawai, nā ʻaki lepo, a me nā mea ma luna o nā ʻeleʻele - ʻehā hoʻi: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau pālolo ma lalo o ka lua, me kahi papa o a hiki i 15 cm, e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai i ka wā o ka irrigation.
I ka hihia o ka lepo koʻikoʻi, hoʻoheheʻe wai hoʻolele ʻia ma lalo o ka lua kanu e pale aku i nā aʻa apricot mai ke pala ʻana me ka wai nui
- ʻO ka kuke ʻana i ka hui pālala. Pono ka lepo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lua e hoʻopili pono me nā ʻōpala. ʻO kā Kūʻai nui ma kēia manawa he kūleʻa: humus, compost. Lawe mākou i mea nui: mau pahu 5. No nā kīmela mineral, ʻo nā mea kūpono loa e paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, azofoska, i loaʻa nā kīʻai nui ma kahi pae kaulike. Ma kahi o 500 g o nā hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī e pono e hoʻohele ʻia i ka ʻikepili nui. Inā hāpono ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, e hoʻohui i ka wai o ka pāpaʻi o ka lime a i ʻole ka lau ʻana i ka pulu. A mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana kūlohelohe nui loa - ka lehu lāʻau. Pono kāna aprikot he nui, no laila e ninini i ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau wai. Ke hiamoe nei i luna, haʻalele mākou no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau ʻo ia ka mea momona maikaʻi loa o ka pāhana no ka apricot: aia ka nui, akā hoʻokuʻu iki ia
- Ua hiki mai ke wai, ke kū nei mākou i ka hua huakaʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua apricot, ua noʻonoʻo mākou i kona aʻa. ʻO nā kumu nui e hele pololei ana mai ke kumu o ka epa a ma kahi o ka ʻekolu: elastic, ʻaʻole i maloʻo. Pono e waiho i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi fibrous i ia mau mea he nui. ʻO ka nīnau hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke ʻano, pehea ka makahiki o ka huiki o nā hua: 1, 2 a i ʻole 3? Aia kahi koho e hiki ai: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻoi aku a maikaʻi aʻe i ka paʻakai, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōpio ʻekolu makahiki, akā inā maikaʻi lākou i kanu ʻia, e loaʻa iā mākou ka hua mua.
ʻO ka mea nui ma ka hua huina, kona mau aʻa
- Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā aʻa o ka hua kanu i lawe ʻia ma ke kahua no ka kanu ʻana e kanu ʻia i loko o kahi kamaʻilio i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka manure pipi a me ka pālolo (e pili ana i ka 1: 2), hui ʻia i ka wai a hiki i ka wa mau o ka waiʻala ʻona kō. Inā ʻaʻole ma laila, e kau mākou i nā aʻa i ka wai, kahi a lākou e moe ai a hiki i ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka umu.
Ma hope o ka kāpī ʻana i ke aʻa i loko o kahi mash o ka pālolo a me ka mullein, maʻalahi ka hua aʻa ke kiʻi i ke aʻa
- Kaiaʻi i kahi helu. Pono e hamo paʻa i kahi pahu ikaika (ka pute paila, paʻa paʻa loa, a me nā mea) i loko o ka lua. Pono e pale i waho ma kahi o kahi mika. Ma kahi aʻe, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi huiki: pololei ma kahi pālahalaha, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka lua! He mea nui kēia o ka kanu apricot e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kanu ʻana o kēia kumulāʻau mai ka hapa ʻē aʻe: kanu ʻia ia ma kahi kuahi ma nā wahi nui.
I kekahi manawa no ka hoʻoponopono ikaika kā lākou e hoʻokele ai ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi, akā he 2-3 ikaika ikaika
- Kūleʻa mākou i ke aʻa hiamoe, e kūkulu ana i ka māka. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono kēia hana e hana pū. Mālama kekahi i mea līlū, e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ākea, a pālahalaha aku i nā aʻa a no laila ke manaʻo ʻia kahi kūlana "ʻaʻohe hakakā." E hoʻoili ka lua i ka lepo momona i nā aʻa (me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu!). Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i ka lepo, pono ia e maopopo i pili ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka puʻu ma luna o kona piko, ʻo ia ka ʻā o ke aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 mau kenimika, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka aʻaʻaʻa ma ke kahili.
Hōʻike hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi ʻōpala kūlohelohe
- Ua hoʻopaʻa mākou i kahi lālani. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻū, lawe mākou i kahi kaula ikaika a paʻa i ke kāʻei i ka kiʻi ʻewalu.
Maikaʻi paha ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole he trauma no ka seedling
- Hana mākou i ʻaoʻao. I ka wā mua, pono nā mea ʻōmole i inu i ka wai e ulu a hiki i nā aʻa ikaika. No laila, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka ʻōpala, a puni ka lihilihi o ke kipi, kūkulu mākou i kahi ʻano o ka roller a waiho ʻole ai ka wai i ka puʻu i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka puʻu me ka turf a i lulu paha i ka mauʻu ma luna o ia mea, kahi e pono ai ke kanu ʻia e ke ulu ana.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻopili i ka wai wai, no laila e ʻānai ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, ua kūkulu hou ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai
- Hoʻoikaika i ka hua kanu. Me ka mālama pono ʻole, me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ka pihi o ka puʻu, hoʻolaha mākou i kekahi mau wai o ka wai a puni ka lāʻau. I ka makahiki mua he pono e hoʻoheheʻeo ʻōnaehana ʻia: ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo i hoʻokahi lā. Ma hope o kēlā me kēlā me kēia wai, e pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wai a hiki i ka nui o ke oxygen i hiki i nā aʻa.
Ke inu wai, mai puhi i ka mound
- Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka hua huʻa. Maalea nā mea a pau ma aneʻi. ʻO ka pōkole mua. ʻO kāna hana no ka maloʻo nāwaliwali e loaʻa ka ikaika e hānai i ka hua kanu no ka manawa mua. I ka hihia o ka huina keu (twig without branch), pono ʻoe e pōkole ʻia e kekahi hapakolu. Inā ʻoe i kanu i kahi makahiki ʻelua, a laila e pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻohi i ka hua. Koho mākou i nā lālā ikaika loa ʻelua, i loaʻa, inā hiki ke kūlike kekahi i kekahi, akā i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopiki mākou iā lākou i ka hapalua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke koena "i ka apo." Mai poina e uhi i nā pauku me nā ʻano māla.
Hōʻike ka hana kuhihewa i nā makahiki mua he nani maʻalahi
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻAʻole i ʻokoʻa nā mea koʻikoʻi no ka mālama o nā ʻano apricot Saratov ruby mai nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā apricots. ʻO kēia ka wai inu maʻalahi, ka wā o ka lole o luna, ka luku ʻana i ka nāhelehele, ke hōʻoki ʻana mai i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻinoʻino, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me nā lālā lae no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka wai inu, pono ia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā lāʻau ʻōpio ʻaʻole i ulu aʻe i ka ʻōnaʻo o ka aʻa e kanu pinepine ʻia i nā makahiki 2-3 mua, akā ʻaʻole ia ma mua o ka wai.
ʻO nā apricots makua, inā ʻaʻole i huli ke kauwela he maloʻo nui loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ulu e hiki ana ke loaʻa ka wai no lākou iho.
I nā ʻāina hiʻona, pono ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, lawe ʻia ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, me ka wai e lawa ai, akā, ʻaʻole ia e piʻo a puni ka ʻōpala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono kēia, ʻoluʻolu kēia, kū wai wai, akā ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, kūpono ka wai hoʻōla maʻamau mai ka ʻīlani wale nō inā ʻaʻole ka wai e hele mai loko mai o kahi luawai.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono ka ʻĀpikotika i ka lole ma luna. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa he ʻaihue poʻokela hoʻopiʻi me nā kūmole o ka mullein a me nā ʻōpū manu manu, kahi mea, he ʻano mua loa, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka urea a me ka potassium nitrate. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka foliar - ka kālai ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau me nā hoʻonā o nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī. Mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela, pono e sui pono nā hopena o ka nitrogen e ka phosphorus-potassium, hāʻawi lākou i ka hana o nā ovaries hua. Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka hapalua o kahi peʻa o ka lehu lāʻau a puni ka lāʻau a kanu i kahi papau me ka ʻōʻō a i ʻole hoe. Kekahi manawa mau makahiki i ka puna a i ʻole paha e lau ai i ka ʻuʻuku, ʻuʻuku nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ka lāʻau a hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpala he 1-2 o ka manure a i ʻole ka hoʻopili i loko.
Kākau
Kūpono ka poʻe Apricots i ka ulu nui o ka lei, e alakaʻi ana me ka hoʻomaloʻo nui loa. ʻAʻohe kahi ʻokoʻa ʻo Saratov ruby, pono ia hana hou a me nā mea kanu anti-anti-kahiko. Ma ke kaʻina hana e hāʻawi ai i kona lei e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe no ka ʻano. E pili ana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ke ola o kahi apricot i ʻōlelo i ka pauku i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua kū ʻia nā lālā heʻe he 6-7 o ka lāʻau apricot, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻanuʻu lua.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā kumulāʻau e like me kahi lāʻau ākea a i ʻole paha e paʻa i ka puna a me ka ʻohi. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo ʻAikake ma ke kauwela. I ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi ākea o ka lei, ua ʻoki i nā lālā nāwaliwali a ʻole hoʻi e lohi ʻole. ʻO nā lālā hua ʻōpio ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki ua ʻoki ʻia: nāwaliwali ka hua ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻole emi loa ka lula ʻo Saratov ma kahi o ka hopena, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā lālā ke kū i ka kaumaha o ka hua a ʻaki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e nānā pono i ka helu o nā hua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a inā he nui loa, kākoʻo i nā lālā kihi. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hua ʻōlelo puna ma mua o kahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ai ka mea kanu, ke hoʻi ʻole nā honu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka. Mahalo i kēia pruning, e maʻalahi ke komo ʻana o ka lei i ka hanu a me ka hoʻoilo pono ʻana.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hana thinning, akā inā wale nō ka nui o ka wai (mai nā ua a inu paha), ke hōʻoki ʻia e ka hapakolu a ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpō hoʻi e ulu ikaika loa.Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana o nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lālā keu loa. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka uila kauwela no nā apricots: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pua pua i nā pua hou. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kanu huaʻai i ke kauwela mua i ka makahiki mua o Iune. Ma hope o ka hana, e ulu nui nā hua a lilo i keʻokeʻo.
I ka wā lohi, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpū palupalu a maʻi, uhi i nā ʻāpana nui me nā ʻano māla. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla akamai i ka wā o ka līlū i ka hakahaka o nā lālā ʻōpio ma ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi, e waiho wale ana iā 6-7 mau pua iā lākou. Pono e lawe pinepine ʻia ka līkelikū ʻana ma ka haʻalele ʻana, me ka pau ʻole o ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wā hua. Hoʻopau i nā lālā āpau i rejuvenates apricot, hoʻonui i ka huahana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka hua hāʻule i ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
Wikiō: Hoʻōlohelohe ulu lāʻau apricot
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koena o nā mea kanu a puni ia, e ʻeli ana i kahi ʻoka lāʻau, pīpī me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me ka insecticidal. ʻO nā ʻumi rubratates Saratov i ka pākeke me ka ʻaʻohe o ka home, akā pono ke koi i nā lāʻau ʻōpio lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā pihi a kāʻili iā lākou me ka mea i kālai ʻole ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā māla e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻōpala ʻana o ke kumu o nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio me ka honua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, he hana hoʻomehana maikaʻi kēia. Akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe, nā kahiki o ka hoʻoilo ma kēia hihia e hōʻeha loa ʻia i ke aʻa aʻa a me ka ʻoi loa ke kaumaha, a ʻo ka wā lolo no ka apricot ka ʻoi loa aku ma mua o nā palu.
No ka pale ʻana i nā hares a me nā kiʻi, pono nā uhi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio i uhi ʻole i nā kumuwaiwai paʻa ʻole, a eia hoʻi, ʻāhewa ʻole nā lālā hua kanu coniferous. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai, ua puhi ʻia nā hua ʻōpala me ka lime, akā e pono nō e hana ʻia kekahi ʻano hana ma mua inā he hiki: kūlohelohe ka lā nui loa ma nā lāʻau i hala.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, nā ʻano nui a me nā hopena i nā pilikia
Kūʻē ʻo Saratov ka maʻi i nā maʻi nui, akā pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ke kumu pale. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hua e kū'ē i ka kaila o ka nui o ka wai e hōʻike ai i ke pono no nā kemika: ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana paha he hopena o ka maʻi me ka pala o ka hina hina ʻaʻole i hōʻike piha i kona iho.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono kūpono o ka ʻano Saratov Ruby ʻo kona pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Hoʻokomo pālua ka Moniliosis, hua ʻole a me ke kleasterosporiosis, i mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā puna me nā pesticides.
I waena o nā pōpilikia nui o nā apricots, ka mea kūikawā e hōʻike nei:
- Puku lem: ola i ka hapa ma ka hapa hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokuke kekahi kōpala i kekahi mau huaʻai.
- Hoʻomau ka huaʻaʻai: like i ka like me ka popo popo, akā noho maikaʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. I ka wā mālama, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā cocoons, e like me ka mea i loko o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano, akā ʻo ka pākahi.
- Nā lepo apu ʻo ka lepo i hoʻohui ʻia, he mea i nā plums, e pā ai i ka apricot, peach, a me ka plū cherry. Mālama ʻia nā Aphids ma lalo o nā lau, i maʻamau i loko o nā ʻāpana, a me nā lau i ʻinoʻino ʻole e kolo.
ʻO nā maʻi nui e pili ana i ka apricot:
- ʻO ka coccomycosis hua pōhaku e pili nui i ka cherry, inā ma nā wahi komohana o ka ʻāina, akā, he plum, cherry plum, apricot a me nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā wahi hū ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui, hui pū lākou a loaʻa i kahi ʻano neʻe ʻole. Hōʻalo nā lau i'āpono, maloʻo nā hua.
- ʻO Clusterosporiosis, a i ʻole ka'īhā o nā lau, loaʻa i nā hua pōhaku āpau, akā pili maoli ia i nā apricots a me nā peaches. ʻO nā wahi āpau o luna o nā lāʻau, ua pili ʻia. I nā lau, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻulaʻula poʻohiwi me kahi palena ʻulaʻula, kahi liʻiliʻi loa, a laila e māhuahua ana ka nui. E like me ka lālani ʻia nā lau. Me ka luku koʻikoʻi, hāʻule lākou i ka mua mua. ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula me nā kihi ʻeleʻele i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā wana. Kū ka ihu mai nā maʻa. Me ka luku nui, make nā ʻoki. Kēia nā pua i hoʻopā ʻia, a hina nā pua.
- Me ka moniliosis, pohō ka ʻili me ka pua ʻōpiopio māmā, hoʻomeleʻeleʻa nā lau a me nā lālā, ʻoi loa ka hua ma luna o ka lāʻau: aia wale nō kekahi mau huaʻai, akā ʻo ka hapanui o lākou ka ʻūleʻa, mae a maloʻo hoʻi ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No ka manawa pōkole i lanakila ai ka Saratov ruby i kāna wahi i loko o nā māla, ua hana mua ka algorithm o kāna ʻimi pale ʻana. I ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa hoʻolaha kūikawā no nā lāʻau, pono ke mālama ʻia i ke anā o ka wahi a me kēia wā e kū nei i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolohe pono i ka moku'āina o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO ka hana kauoha mua e lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui, ka mea hope loa - i ka hāʻule, hāʻule koke ma hope o ka pau o lau o ka lau.
I ka mālama ʻana i ka puna, ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa he keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka pipi o ka Bordeaux, he mea maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻē i nā maʻi e like me ka moniliosis, spotting, coccomycosis a me kleasteriosporiosis. I ka manawa like, hoʻowelewale ʻia ka pahu a me ka lei me kahi waki urea. Ma ka ʻokoʻa me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama wai i ka wā mua, he mea pono e hoʻōla i ka apricot me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka make (no ka laʻana, Zircon).
ʻO ka pīpī ʻO Bordeaux kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi no ka māla.
Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana ka pale pale mai ka lolo me nā mea ʻai i ka lau me ka lau o nā hua manu. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka wā o ka pua a i ʻole ma hope o ka hana: ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano hui ʻana a i ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ridomil.
I ka wā e ulu a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā huaʻai, mālama ʻia nā apricots me ka Horus a me ka māla ʻaila mai ka pauma i kāwili ʻia a me ka coccommicosis. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma mua o nā hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana! Ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau, hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau me ka urea.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
I kēia lā, ʻoiai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana o nā ʻano puʻu Saratov, he nui nā loiloi o nā māla e pili ana i kēia apricot.
Nui ʻaʻa no kaʻu mau kūlana. Ua pae ʻia ma Voronezh. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i maloʻo ʻole ʻia me ke kuʻi ʻole o ka pala. He kiʻekiʻe ka momona (ʻo kritubev koʻikoʻi ka nui o kēia). Laki (ke kaupaona) 40-50 gr. ʻAi wale ka kala a ka ʻololei !!! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mea like me kēia no kaʻu ʻāina. ʻEhā wau i nā mea momona elite mai Golubev.
Myst 69
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11023
ʻAʻole hoʻi i ʻōpala kaʻu mea ʻo Saratov. Ua hāʻule kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo wikiwiki loa, akā naʻe hiki ke hoʻopale. ʻOiai maikaʻi kēia ʻono, liʻiliʻi ka iwi a me ka ʻili.
"Nicola"
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7076&start=330
Pehea e ʻōlelo ai, he momona ke ono, ʻono ke ʻokeʻo, ʻono ke aila, ʻano like me ka lāʻau peach, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ko mākou ʻona (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻono o ka momona), ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka ʻōpū. i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, kahi kao liʻiliʻi, 1-2 mau lā ma ka home e palulu ai, ʻomaʻomaʻu, ʻaʻole i maʻō ka ʻūleo o ka ʻili ma mua o kā mākou, ʻōleʻa ia e like me kahi mea, ʻono, pala ka ʻōpala, ʻalaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. I ka home, ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā hua i ʻoki ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hapa o ka hua i loko o ka friji no ka hoʻokolohua. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole kūpono ia e maloʻo, no laila ka ʻiʻo momona. Holo ka iwi, liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi paʻa ka iwi, i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo.
"Radik M."
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7076&start=315
Wikiō: breeder e pili ana i kāna apricot
ʻO rubicot Saratov ruby, ʻoiai ʻo kona wā'ōpiopio, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai he nui mai waena o ka māla mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no kona kū ʻana i ka hau, ke ʻano nani a me ka marketability o nā hua, ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi.
