Heliconia - ka ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

Heliconia (Heliconia) - ka ulu ākea o ka lau o ka ʻohana heliconium. I nā nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka hiki ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mau māka a keu paha. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka heliconia ka wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano lāʻau.

ʻO nā lau nui ka nui o ka heliconia e like me nā lau maiʻa: he ʻano oval-oblong a he kohu paha me kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mea kanu ko kāna mau inflorescences: nā pihi lōʻihi a i ʻole a me nā keaka e ulu ana i nā pepeiao i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā aniani maikaʻi ʻekahi, i paʻi ʻia i nā kahele ʻulaʻula a me kaʻula. Ma nā sepal, ke hūnā ʻia nā pua ʻalohilohi a i ʻole nā ​​pua keʻokeʻo e hūnā.

E hoʻolohe i ka pua bilbergia. Spectacular a unpretentious.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka heliconia

Kokoke ka ikehu o ke kanu i ka poʻe e holomua nei no ka hoʻokō mau ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka hana a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka nui o nā heliconiums makua ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hana maoli e lanakila ai i nā pale, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā akamai a hoʻonui i kā lākou pono.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke pale i ka mea nona ka hāʻule mai a hāʻule ʻole i kahi mea ʻoihana a me ke ala ola, no laila he maikaʻi wale ka heliconia no ka mea pono pilikino a kūʻokoʻa.

Heliconia: mālama mālama home. Ka-pōkole

Mālama Heliconium ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

Pua Heliconia

I loko o kahi lumi wai maikaʻi me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka heliconia loea i ka ʻāina a puni ka makahiki. He ʻano kupaianaha ka honi o nā mea kanu: he mau pepeiao pepeiao lākou a hiki i ka 1 mika ka loa, aia nō he nui nā momi hoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻōniʻoniʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā pua o ka heliconia iā lākou iho he like ʻole a kokoke i kahi ʻike e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e nā hale ʻala.

Heliconia transplant ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana

Heliconia transation ma hope o kona loaʻa ʻana he hana ʻokoʻa e mālama i ke olakino kanu. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, pono ia e mālama i nā aʻa o ka pua me kahi disinfectant a me nā ulu ulu ʻana-hoʻolauleʻa i ka hoʻonele Kornevin.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā paʻi hou aʻe i ka wā i ulu ai ka heliconia i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3 i ka lā Pepeluali a Malaki paha. Huki ʻia nā kīʻaha i ʻole e hāʻule ka mea kanu ma lalo o kona kaupaona ʻana.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

He thermophilic Heliconia: i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, ka mālama ʻana o ka ea ma loko o ka lumi i ulu ai ia e mālama ʻia ma + 22- + 27 ° С, no ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻomoʻo, kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka ea i kahi + 14- + 17 ° С.

Uwapo

Pono ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o Heliconia, no laila, ʻo ka hana ʻana ʻana iā ia, he hana ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻulu i ka wai maʻemaʻe mai ka pua o ka pua ma luna o ka pua a hiki i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā inā he wela a wela paha ka lumi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, lawe ʻia ka pīpī mau i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā.

Mālamalama

Ke mālama nei i ka heliconia ma ka home e hoʻomaka me ke koho kūpono o kahi o ka mea kanu: pono pono ke kukui maikaʻi a kokoke i ka makahiki. Hoʻonui ka nui o ka mālamalama i ka pua hoʻomohala i ka ulu ʻana o ka heliconia, a me ka hapa ʻole o ka lā e hāʻawi i ka ulu ulu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hōʻino o ka kau ʻana i nā pua pua.

Hoʻomainu Heliconia

Pono ka Mālū o ka lepo me ka heliconia e hoʻomau ma ka hoʻopailua maoli, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ka mea kanu ma nā ʻano lako.

Lawe ʻia ka hana me ka wai mahana, i nā mahina o ke kauwela i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 (i ka wela nui - a hiki i 2 mau manawa i ka lā), ma ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo - kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā.

Hikina

ʻOi nā papa nui o ka heliconia e hōʻiliʻili nui i ka lepo he nui iā lākou iho, no laila pono lākou e ʻōpū pono ʻole i ka lole pale hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ka huahuʻu.

Hiki i ka mea kanu ke "kuʻi" i ka manawa mai ka manawa ma lalo o ka ua paʻa.

Palani Heliconia

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka kanu Heliconium i ka home i loko o nā ipu wai ākea a me nā pāpaʻi paha me kahi pālahalaha ākea a me nā kihi. Pono kēia i nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā pākeke e hina i lalo o ke kaumaha o ko lākou kaupaona.

Polio

Pono ka lae o ka lepo no ka heliconia, e pono a ʻoluʻolu loa. Ua kūpono nā mea ʻona a pau i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale pua, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka lepo turfy, ka haku, palapala ʻāina a me ka one ma kahi pā o 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Pono ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pīpī ʻia i kekahi ʻano hiki.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Heliconium i ka lole maʻamau i ka home. Pono ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana i ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia mahina (ʻoi aku nā huahana piha honua a me nā hoʻomākaukau wai no ka hoʻoulu hua ʻana) kūpono, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou i hānai i ka mea kanu.

Kākau

Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana kālai no ke kumu maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu. Me kahi pahi kī, disinfected, nā puʻu pua a pau a me kekahi mau mea ʻino a hoʻopau wale nā ​​lau ʻē aʻe mai ka mea kanu.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me ka ulana i mea ʻole i ka pala.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Heliconia ka manawa dormant i hoʻolaha ʻia a hiki ke pua i ka makahiki liʻiliʻi a keu paha. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻono ʻana i ka home i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ke wā e pōkole ai nā hola ʻokoʻa a hana nā polokalamu wela i nā lumi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike o ka heliconium i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e mālama ʻia, mālama ʻia ka mahana ma + 14- + 17 ° С. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomālamalama ka kukui a i ʻole ka laulu o nā mea kanu.

Heliconia kanu mai nā hua

Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻu ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia i ka wai wela no nā hola. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka maʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hohonu o ka 2 cm. Ua pani ʻia ka pahu līwai me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi e hana ai i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonui ka lulu no ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, hiki i kēia hana ke lawe i ka manawa mai kahi mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kēia manawa ma ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka pulu o kēlā me kēia hua me ka ie pepa. Kili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokahi mau pule ma hope o ko lākou nānā ʻana.

Loaʻa ka Heliconia mai nā pua pua wale i ka makahiki 3 o ka kanu.

Hoʻopilikiaʻana Heliconia e ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau

Ua kūpono nā hoʻolaha ʻōiwi i nā mea kanu olakino maikaʻi. ʻEhele ʻia nā lāʻau Heliconia i kēlā me kēia mahele o lākou ma hope o ka māhele e loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana o rhizome.

Hoʻomalo nā ʻokiʻoki, mālama ʻia me ka ulala, a laila kanu ʻia ka delenki i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i loko o ka lepo momona. E hoʻoheheʻe wai i nā mea kanu hou me ka akahele, e pale ana i ka hoʻomoʻe ʻana o ka makū i ka lepo, i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā rhizomes e pala.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Loaʻa nā heliconia exotic no nā kūlana ulu home. ʻO nā hewa i ka mālama hānai ana i kahi hōʻino nui i ka helehelena a me ke olakino o ka mea kanu. I nā mea maʻamau:

• Holoi aku ʻo Heliconia - i loko o ka lumi i kau ai ia, ua mālamalama iki. Pono ka neʻe i ka pua pua i kahi i ulu nui ai ka lohi a lōʻihi;
• heliconium lau i ʻāpana - i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ua kūpono kēia no ka lawa ʻole o ka pono o ka me ka wai o ka mea kanu, i ka wā hoʻomaha - i ka nele o ka mālamalama a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kiʻekiʻe;
• aunu uliuli lau - ua make ka mea kanu a aia paha i loko o kahi lumi wela. E kōkua ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke anuanu a me ka hoʻōki i ka pilikia;
• nā ʻeleʻili ma luna o nā lau o heliconia ʻike ma muli o ke ʻano mahana wela a mai ʻole ka nele o nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Pono ka mālama ʻia o ka mea kanu mai nā papa hana a i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka manawa kūpono;
• aniani nā kuli o heliconium e like me ka uku nui ʻana o kahi coma earthen i loko o ka pā hao a no ka nui loa o ka calcium i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻokahe nui i ka mea kanu a pale i ka manawa pōkole i ke kapa ʻana a hiki i kahi ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia;
• pale ʻia ka heliconia i ka melemele ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana pono ʻole o ka kaomi ʻōpala, nā pono ʻē aʻe: ka ʻāina maloo loa, ka ʻāina kaumaha a maloʻo hoʻi, a mākaukau paha no kahi manawa kolohe;
• palaka palaka ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me nā kumu hele aku he hopena ma ke ola o nā pōpoki - nā pepeke nunui. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me kahi hopena soapy, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻenikena insecticidal;
• Heliconia Pūnaewele - He hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka spider mite, ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia ma ka lewa maloʻo. Pono e hoʻopau pono ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena soapy a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka pā o ka pā anu.

Ma kahi o kēia mau pōpilikia, hiki i ka nematodes a me mealybugs ke "hōʻike i ka hoihoi" i heliconia. ʻO ke ala e ʻoi aku ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides kūpono.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka heliconia home me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻO ka Heliconia rostral, a i ʻole "crab claw", a i ʻole "lobster claw" (Heliconia rostrata, "Crab Claw" a i ʻole "Lobster Claw")

ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui loa o ka huahele, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 6 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā lau ākea nui, me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā like like me ka lau o ka lau, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā inflorescences a hiki i 1.5 mita ka lōʻihi, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula ulaula nui a me nā pua puaʻala liʻiliʻi.

Heliconia parrot (Heliconia psittacorum)

Kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 2 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe) e hana ana i kahi lāʻau ulu o ka nui (a hiki i ka hapalua mika) ka laina laina-lanceolate ka lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā inflorescences he kūleʻa ,ʻeʻe, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kukui ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha nā ʻulaʻula a me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me nā ʻeleʻele o nā petals.

Heliconia pololei (Heliconia stricta)

Kahi hui nui o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi (mai 30 cm a 1,5 mau mika) me nā kaila hemo, e pili ana i nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi, oblong o kahi hue ʻulaʻula, e kū nei ma nā kihi ʻākau i ka peduncle.

ʻO ka hoʻokela Heliconia (kahi Heliconia metallica)

Kahi lāʻau nui hiki i hiki ke hiki aku i 2 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau lau he lōʻihi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi vein kukui ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau i ʻulaʻula a poni paha me ka pua metallic. ʻO ka inflorescences he pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻaʻole paha hoihoi.

Heliconia india (heliconia indica)

ʻO kahi ākea pālahalaha, ma ke ʻano hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika a keu aʻe paha. He pohō nā lau, elongated, he keleawe ʻula keleawe. He liʻiliʻi nā Inflorescences, pua, i paʻi pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Heliconia bicolor (Heliconia bicolor)

Kahi lāʻau paʻa kūpono e pili ana i 1 mika kiʻekiʻe me nā ala'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōpiopio i nā lau a me nā wai pākēneka me nā wai ākea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻuʻū ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.

Heliconia bihai

ʻO nā holoholona nui loa, e ulu ana ma ke kūlohelohe a 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a keu aku. ʻO nā lau ka lōʻihi a pālahalaha paha, me kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated. ʻO nā hua Inflorescences he voluminous, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke lōʻihi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā kukui ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me nā pua pua a me ka pua melemele.