ʻO nā hua waina - he ulu kanu nani, maikaʻi, ka mahiʻai a nā poʻe e hana nei ka wā kahiko. A i kēia lā, me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nāʻano hou a me nāʻano kūʻokoʻa hou, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi i kēia moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā huaʻono, nā huaʻono me kaʻoluʻolu nui, e ulu ana ma kā lākou mau mea e hoʻolālā ai i nā mea kanuʻoihana a me nā mea kanuʻoihana novice ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āina.
I kēia manawa, nui ka nui o nā kumu waina, me nāʻanoʻono likeʻole a me nāʻano pono e hiki ai ke hoʻomāʻona i nā mea kūʻai nui loa, ua hānaiʻia.
ʻO kekahi o lākou "Rusven",ʻo ia hoʻi he "hoʻohuihui" o nā mea kanu o Rusia a me Hungary.
ʻAla waina Rusven: wehewehe o kaʻano
"Rusven" ʻO ka papaʻainaʻeleʻele i ka'ōpiopio.
I nā papaʻaina keʻokeʻo, he mauʻano likeʻole nā mākoo Dubovskiy,'Amirkhan ame Angelica.
Mahalo i konaʻanoʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi maikaʻi me kaʻoluʻolu nā leka hoʻopiʻi Maikaʻi no ka hana wainaʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana houʻia paha.
ʻO ka wā kanu ulu pōkole loa, heʻawelike 110-115 mau lā, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēiaʻano likeʻole ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka moana, e like me ke kalana Moscow, Central a me North-Western o ka'āina.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui ʻO "Rusvena" kona hua ulu a me ka hopena maikaʻi. ʻO nā lālā o kēiaʻano likeʻole ke kumu wikiwiki a hiki i ka makahikiʻelua ke hua mai i ka hua.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hua kūpono ma nāʻano Isabella,ʻo Podarok Magaracha a me ka Anniversary of the Kherson Summer Resident.
He kūpono kūpono kēiaʻano hua waina no ke kālaiʻana. ʻO ia keʻano o nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, akā no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua kiʻekiʻe me ka nani a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā hua, pono e hoʻohana i nā mea o kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka unuhiʻana iā "Rusvena".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa
ʻO nā hua waina "Rusven" no ka hui o nāʻano ulu a me nāʻano ikaika e like me nā wana ikaika a mana loa. He mau pūpū nui a maikaʻi i hoʻonuiʻia i keʻano o keʻano maʻalikaliko a me keʻano o ka'ōmole, o ke kaulike kaulike,ʻo kekahi manawa me ka'ēheu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka polu ʻo kahi 350-550 gakā hiki ke piʻi i 1 kg.
Keʻikeʻia nāʻano o nāʻano ulu o kēiaʻano i ka nui a me ka kaumaha. Me nāʻanuʻu o 23x22 mm, ua kaumaha lākou i 56 g. He mea paʻakikī, me kahiʻano kikokiko a me ka mea i manaʻoʻia he nutmeg meaʻala.
ʻO iaʻo Muscat a hōʻike i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole Delices Muscat, Galben Nou a Muscat Pleven.
Peel - lahilahi, maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua he'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka lā e loaʻa ai ka hue.
ʻO ka helu o nā hua i ka pana - 1-1.5 pcs. ʻO ka hua o nā maka - maikaʻi ma ka lōʻihi. Ka amo iʻaeʻia ma ka nahele - 30-40 mau puka. Ka uluʻana - 6-8 mau maka, akā hiki keʻokiʻoki aʻoi ke kikī: 2-4 mau maka. I kēia manawa, eʻoluʻolu nā hua waina me nāʻelima nui, nani, e like ana me ka 1 kilogram, a kiʻekiʻe loa, nā huaʻoluʻolu o ka nui kūpono.
I nā kūlana o ka hoʻouluuluʻana, hiki i nā hua o "Rusven" ke'ākuhi, e nalowale ana i ka nani a me ka hōʻike.
No ka hōʻaloʻana i kēia mea hoʻonāukiuki, pono ke'ōmūʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā wahie, a mānoanoa ka mulch (ma kahi o 5-8 cm).
Nā'ōlelo kūpono:
- No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi, pono pono ke hoʻomau i ka ikaika o ka uluʻana o nā'ōpuʻu o kēiaʻano a me kā lākou ukana me nā'ōpala.
- Keʻikeʻia nei ua ho'ēmiʻia keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā huhui, he mea pono ia e hana i kā lākou mau lālāʻoi loa, e hōʻoki hope loa i nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia'āpana.
- Hiki ke waihoʻia nā'ōpala unripe i loko o keʻekeʻeleʻele a mālamaʻia i loko o ka pahu friji, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala no ka kukeʻana (ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o kēia hua waina me ka cherries).
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ka moʻaukala no ka hānau a me ke koho
ʻO keʻano "Rusven" ka mea i koiʻia e kona helehelena i nā mea kanu o nā'āinaʻelua:ʻo Rusia a me Hungary. ʻO nā mea kūikawā o FSBI VNIIVIV iā lākou. Ana Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov Region, a me NIIVIV, Kecskemet, Hungary.
ʻOiaiʻo ka makua no ka hoʻokumuʻana o kēiaʻano huawaina i hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano R-66 a Muscat de Saint Valle (CB 20-473).
Ma muli o kona kumu "hema," ua kūpono ka ulu waina Rusven no ka uluʻana ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āina a manaʻo nui i loko o ka mokuʻo Moscou, kahi o nā lanakila me kahi malumaluʻole, a hāʻawi mau i nā hua maikaʻi ma muli o kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi kūpono i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha a paʻa hoʻiʻo Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni a me Denisovsky.
Nāʻano
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa nui o kaʻano "Rusven", ka mea e kaulana ai i ka wainagrowers,ʻo ia ka nui o ka momona a me ka ulu, mai ka 13 a 16 i / ha.
ʻO ka helu o nā lālā hua nui ma ka nāhelehele he 65-80%. Ka nuiʻana o ka māmā: 1.1 - 1.5.
ʻO kaʻonoʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole he laulā me kaʻoluʻolu. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me Ruta, Chocolate, a Romeo paha e hiki ke haʻano i kaʻono maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka mea ke kō i loko o nā hua - e pili ana i 20%, me kaʻakika mai 7 a 9 g / l. ʻOi maikaʻi loa "Rusven" no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa a me nā wainaʻaina.
He piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka hau. Hoʻomaʻaʻia i nā mahanaʻoleʻole (hiki i ka 25-25 mau kekelē), me kaʻole pono e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopiʻiʻo ia i ke kūkawe maikaʻi, ma ke kaʻa me ka loliʻole o konaʻano a me ka nānā aku.
He kūpaʻa kūpaʻa maikaʻi a hōʻike i ka nani o ka North, Super Extra a Arched.
He kūpono kūpono ia i nā maʻi kūikawā o nā hua waina, e like me ka momona, ka oidium, ka anthracnose, ka chlorosis a me nāʻanoʻano popo.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi
ʻO kaʻona momona o ka "Rusven", iʻikeʻia i ka wā e ulu ana nā hua waina o kēiaʻano, he lure maoli nō ia no nā meaʻai'āhiu -ʻohe, nāna iʻai i nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa, e hana ana i ka weliweli maoli i kaʻohi. Eia kekahi, keʻano nui loa nā'ōpena ma hope o ka ua, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai ka hua o nā mea kanu ma luna o nā mea kanu, no laila, he mea nui e hana i nā mea e pale ai i nā huawaina mai ka'ōpū.
Eia kekahi, he nui nāʻano e hana ai i kēia "pōʻino":
- Me ka pepaʻeleʻele a me ka pepa. Ke uhi nei lākou i nā huaʻai, aʻaʻole hiki i nā lapalapa ke hoʻokomo iā lākou.
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi tulle a caprone (no kēia kumu e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā wili kahiko o nā nylon) i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a kau pono i nā hua.
ʻO kēiaʻano, heʻano, pilikia, akā maikaʻi. Ma ke ala, me ke kōkuaʻana i nā huaʻono e hiki nō ke paleʻia mai nā manu.
- E hoʻohana ana i nā maʻi. No kā lākou hanaʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i ka mīkini kahiko, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka wai, ae nininiʻia i loko o nāʻekeʻula, a hoʻopiha i ka 1/3 o ko lākou leo.
ʻO ka hopena o ka bait e kākoʻo i nā trellis e kākoʻo ai i nā lālā o nā lāʻau kokoke. ʻO nā'ūpī, iʻonoʻia e kaʻala, e komo i loko o lākou e ho'āʻo ai i ka "maʻamau," akā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi mai.
ʻO kekahi koho hou aku: ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kalo syrup, kvass aiʻole pia (he pilikia kūikawā paha nā'ōpū). Hoʻomoʻiʻia lākou i loko o nāʻiliʻili. (Aiʻole nā ipu aniani).
I loko o nāʻekeʻeleʻele, e hōʻokiʻia kaʻaoʻao i luna, hoʻohuliʻia a hoʻokomoʻia i lalo i kahi'ā'ī (e like me kahi pūniu).
No ka maikaʻiʻoi aku, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i nā hāmele pilauʻelua i ka hopena.
Pono pono ia mau mea e kauʻia ma ka palena o ka māla waina (ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka nui,ʻo ka maikaʻi) ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua. Mai kēlā manawa aku kēia manawa ua hoʻohemoʻia nā maihue mai nā mea make i make a hoʻololi i ka hana o ka paunu.
Kahi'ē aʻe i: ʻo ka syrup acid a me ka jam. ʻO ka hopena hope loa he hopena luku wale nō ia i ka uhiʻia o nā'ōpū, kahi i hoʻololi i ka iwi. Ma muli o ka hāʻuleʻana i kēlāʻupena, e lawe pū nā pūpū me lākou i ka "pōpū" ma ko lākou mau'ūwae, e popo ana i nā'ōmole i loko o ka pūnana a me ka kōpū, a he mea hiki ke kāpae koke iā lākou.
No laila, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ikaika a me ka mālamaʻana i nā rula o nāʻoihanaʻonika, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā hua waina maikaʻi, nani a me ka maikaʻi i kāu mahele, e mahalo nuiʻia e nā mea a pau e pili ana, a he mea maikaʻi loa ia ma kahi'ākau kūpono, no ka laʻana ma Moscow.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o kona "momona" a me ka uluʻana, "ʻAʻohe ponoʻo Rusven" no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. mea kanu waina ma muli o ka maka'āinana i ka mālama a me ka manaʻo e hōʻoki i nā wāwahi a me nā hua.
No ka paleʻana i kēia mau pilikia, he mea nui ka hanaʻana i kahi papa hana palekana o nā hana i ka manawa a no ka paleʻana i nā huawaina mai nā mea maʻi i ka manawa kūpono.
A laila, hāʻawiʻiʻo akuʻo "Rusven" i kaʻohi maikaʻi me nā pū'ā nui a momona a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli.
