Nā ʻano like o nā lau cherina ʻO ke hālāwai o nā koho Ukrainia ma waena o nā māla lāʻau ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā hua a me nā lāʻau ponoʻī. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ia, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā subtleties a me nā nuances o ke kanu a me ka mālama.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā Cherries
Hōʻailona ka nui o nā lau cherrie i loaʻa ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā cherries Lyubskaya a me ke Duke Kiev-19 (kahi huaʻai no nā cherries me nā cherries). No kēia lāʻau ke kūlohelohe maoli, no ka mea ua nāwaliwali ka nui a ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka m 2. ʻO ka lei spherical me nā lau drooping a me nā lau nui saturated lau nui me nā kiʻihi liʻiliʻi he ʻano kūpono a nani hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻano le waena waena a me nā pua mai ka lā 25 ʻApelila a hiki i Mei 5. ʻO ka pua a me ka hua e kau ana ma luna o nā ulu ulu ʻōpio a me nā lālā puaʻa o kahi lāʻau ʻehā a ʻelima paha makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hua mua mua i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune (ma muli o ke kime climatic). ʻO ka paona awelika o ka hua i hiki ke 10 g. ʻAno, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula uliuli a me ka ʻiʻo momona, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale ʻia ai ka pōhaku, ke mahalo ʻia nā hua e nā pua aloha. Wahi a nā manaʻo hoʻohua, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka "ʻike". Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻono o nā huaʻai i nā mākeke me ka helu kiʻekiʻe - 5. ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 28 kg mai kahi lāʻau makua), ka nui o nā hua i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā kūpono, ʻano nui ka hele ʻana o nā hua hou he mau pōmaikaʻi nui o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. No laila, kūpono kēia ʻaha no ka ulu ʻana i kahi kanu hoʻokahi i nā kauwela kauwela a ma nā pākeke ponoʻī, a me nā mea kanu i nā ʻoihana no ka ʻoihana kūʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui i nā cherries ʻo ia ka hoʻonui nui ʻia o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu - coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis, kū'ē i ke aniani steppe a me nā pōkaha koʻikoʻi (a hiki i -25e pili anaC) ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e ulu maikaʻi ka Hui a e hoʻohua i ka hua ma kahi pale.
Noi ʻia ʻo Cherry no ka māla ʻaʻole wale ma Ukraine, kahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai e nā mea puaʻa ʻo Melitopol iā Turovtsevs, akā, i nā wahi a pau o ka Union mua, ʻaʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Nā Cherries E hauʻoli ka hālāwai no kēlā "mau hoalauna" e like me nā cherries a me nā hua waina. Akā, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokau iā ia i loko o ke kahe o nā currants, plums, apricots, peaches, walnuts, pears.
No ka mea, he palupalu nui ia nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo nā ʻano o nā cherries Lyubskaya, Primetnaya, Minx, a me nā cherery Valery Chkalov, ʻO Krupnoplodnaya e lilo i mea kūpono loa i ka Hui me nā mea hoʻoilina kolokema.
Wikiō: hālāwai hui ʻo Cherry
Kūkulu mau mea kanu
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu cherry, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kiʻi aʻe:
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka pae ʻāina i kahi pali a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea kanu āpau a pale ʻia mai nā makani ikaika.
- Pono e pale i ka lepo i ka acidity, maikaʻi aerated, mālamalama. Makaʻu ka Cherry i ka lepo lepo, kaumaha a me ka lāʻau waikawa. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi hoʻolālā me kahi papa wai hohonu no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
- Pono e hoʻomākaukau mua i ka ʻāina (i ka wā kanu kanu, ke kanu a me ka fertilizers o nitrogen, a inā pono, hana ʻia ka liming i ka hāʻule.
- Pono e kūʻai aku nā hua ma nā wahi māla nui a me nā mea hānai lāʻau e pale ai no ka nui o ka ulu.
- Hoʻomaopopo e pili ana ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā cherries (waena o ʻApelila. I nā ʻāina hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hāʻule.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani a ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai ʻo 4 m. ʻO kēia "square" hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hana iā lākou.
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi kinia ma kahi e:
- 2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻu i kahi lua me ke anawaena o 80 cm a hohonu kahi 50 cm, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā ʻaoʻao o lalo a me luna.
- Ma ke kikowaena o ka papaʻa, kahi i koi ʻia kahi kiu puaʻa a puni, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kahi kihi o ka ʻāina, me ke kāwili ʻia me nā mea kanu (40 g o superphosphate, 30 g pākaʻi nui pālima, 0.3 kg o ka lehu lāʻau) a me ka ulaula.
- A laila e hoʻomākeʻe i nā aʻa, i hana mua ʻia me kahi pālolo a me ka mullein a ke kamaʻilio like i ka hoʻohālikelike like ʻana, a hoʻonohonoho i ka huaiki e like me ka 2-3 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina a ʻo ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kākoʻo.
- Ua uhi ʻia ka seedling me ke koena o ka lepo mai ka lalo haʻahaʻa lalo. Hoʻomoe ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa i kahi ana o 25 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka laulā e hoʻopuka ai i kahi lua. Hoʻālikelike ʻia ka lepo ma loko o ka lua.
- 2 ninini ʻia i nā wai o ka wai i loko o ka lua ka hopena. I ka hebedoma i ka wā maloʻo, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hoʻokipa ʻia ka seedling i kahi kākoʻo.
- Inā hiki, ʻōlohelohe ka ʻōpala ʻōpala, e hoʻopiha ana ia me nā lako i loaʻa.
- wahie;
- mauʻu ʻōpala a pau ʻole;
- ʻōpala;
- ka hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
- Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua pōkole ka luna (luna alakaʻi) no ia ʻo 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka lālā ma luna, a ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā lalo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 0.6 m. Ua kōkua kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi kūpono ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hālāwai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā koi mālama kūikawā. Eia wale nō nā kānāwai a me nā hana mahiʻai e pono ai e mālama ʻia.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana wai 3-5 i kēlā me kēia kau, e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic. Ma lalo o kahi ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua lawa ka 1 pahu i loko o ka pōkā ua kokoke e nui, ma lalo o kahi pākeke pākēneka - 3-4 mau pōkole. Pono ʻo Cherry i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka wā o ka wā e ulu a me ka ulu o kahi ulu makahiki, i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻīhū ʻana o nā hua. I ka hihia hope loa, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻoinu i ka lāʻau inā maloʻo ka ʻāina, ʻoiai e nahu nā hua. Ua hala ka pono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i ke wā ua. Akā ma hope o kahi kauwela maloʻo, pono ke mālama ʻia i ka ceri me ka makuho, e hoʻopuka ana i nā puna he 10 ma lalo o nā lāʻau pākeke.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Fertilizer 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka hopena o ke kau hemo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i 2 mau waʻa o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost mai nā hua kanu no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, e ʻhele like iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau a kokoke i ʻeli a ʻoka i kahi bayonet. I ka wā mua, i ka wā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e pua ai, ua hānai ʻia nā cherries me ka ammonium nitrate (20 g), superphosphate (10 g), pālima paʻakai (5 g) i ka 1 m2 pahu ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka pua a ma ka wā o ka hua ʻana, kahi hopena waiū o ka lehu lāʻau ma ka pae o 1 l / 10 l o ka wai a me ka urea (2 tbsp / 10 l) e lawelawe nei he ʻano laʻu maikaʻi.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo i ka paina pili i kahi liʻiliʻi ma 2 mau manawa i ka manawa, e wehe ana i nā lau.
- ʻO ka mea ʻole o ka mea nui i nā cherries ke hana o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lepo, lawa ka lawena i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi i ka 0,5 kg o ka lime i kēlā me kēia 1 m2 kākela pōʻai. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻano o ka lepo a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu e ke kumu kumu o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, pono ke kōlea no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua hua.
- I ka wā mua, ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. E wehe i nā lālā lei maloʻo a maloʻo, nāwaliwali a ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ma o ke kaomi ʻana i ka hua pua pua me ka hopena o ka meli (4 tbsp. L ka meli i loko o kahi wai o ka wai), hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i nā pi me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi? Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i kahi wai anu.
Hana i nā hana kūʻē i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi o ka ceri
Kūpaʻa nā ʻalā i nā maʻi ʻoielo (moniliosis a me ka coccomycosis), akā aia mau mea e hōʻeha ʻia i kēia mau maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano ʻino, a me ka hiki ʻole i nā hana pale kūpaʻa e pono ʻole e haʻalele ʻia:
- I ka hopena o ke oohi, pono ia e hoʻonaninani i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi me kahi hopena kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale māla a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai.
- I ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e ulu ana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi hopena wai o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka nui o 100 g / 10 l. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides Horus 75 WG, Topsin-M, a me nā mea pono no ka pale ʻana, mālama pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua a maloʻo hou ma hope o 10 lā.
- Pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā lālā i nāwaliwali nā nawaliwali a hōʻino wale ʻia na ke anu maloʻo a me kahi mea hana pono pono. Mai poina e ʻoki i nā wahi o ka haki ʻana ma hope o ka kanu ʻana me ka māla var.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā lau hāʻule a me nā koena o nā hua hua i ka manawa kūpono, e nānā pono me ka lāʻau lāʻau.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i nā mea inikua nui. ʻO kēia nā ʻōlio punahele maikaʻi a Mei, hua ʻōpala cherry, sapwoods, caterpars a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau liʻiliʻi lāʻau i loko o ka māla, hiki ke hakakā i nā pōpō me ka hoʻopiha, a hōʻiliʻili lima i nā "aliens" makemake ʻole ʻia. I ka wā hānau mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā manu manuʻuhai e huhū i nā mea kōkua hulu manu-hōkū i kāu māla, e ʻai ana i nā pākeke a me Mei.
E ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana a ka pua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo):
- Actara;
- Hoʻoholo;
- Confidor.
I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua waina i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
Kiʻi Kiʻi: ʻO nā Palapala Kūleʻa
- Hoʻokumu ka pīpī Chafer i nā mea kanu he nui i ka māla
- Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cherry weevil i nā mea nui o nā cherries.
- Ua hoʻoweliweli hoʻi ʻo Sapwood i nā kumulāʻau cherry
Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā Cherries
Makemake ʻoe i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpala o nā cherries? Koho i nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi - Toy, Kāwili a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ... Ua laulā nui lākou a pau. Miracle Cherry, Sister grade, Toy, Meeting, Night and Big Black. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōlelo ai, ma kaʻu koho wau e hoʻi aku i DUKs - mau cheri-fruited nui, i loko o ke koko o ia mea he liʻiliʻi o ka cherry.
Ryna
//www.forum.kwetki.ru/
Loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu ka laulā Vladimirskaya, a makemake wau ia, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka hālāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua a nui nā hua. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā kaikamāhine i kēia ʻanoʻai i ka wā o ka hua.
beljashka
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/
Makemake wau i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa. He dwarf kūlohelohe kēia. ʻOiai ma ka hua antipka, he liʻiliʻi aʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika, akā hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia ma AFL-2, akā he aha ke kumu o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kūlohelohe i kahi kumukūʻai dwarf?
Maikaʻi ka ʻano i nā mea a pau, akā aneane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka 15 g o ka hua. Mai kēia mai ke kapa hoʻohemo Empress 136 g Ma hoʻokahi manawa i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā hua a hiki i ka 10 g, a ua loaʻa kēia.
ilich1952
//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-351-p-11.html
Ua kaulana nā Cherries ma waena o nā māla iʻike ʻia ma muli o ko lākou mau pono he nui. ʻO ka ʻike pono no ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hōʻemi paʻa o ka wai momona a me nā mea momona maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.