ʻO ka makana a ka makua nuiʻo Tomatoes. Ke pale i ka wela a me ke ala maloʻo, kūponoʻole i ka uluʻana.
ʻO kēia māla maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli me ka hopena o ka ulu e kaulana loa i waena o nā māla.
Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala, eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻike piha o kēiaʻano a me nāʻano; eʻikeʻoe i nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana. E haʻi pū aku mākou iāʻoe i nā maʻi e hiki ke maʻa a me nā mea hōʻailona'ē aʻe i ka makaʻu.
ʻO ka makana a Grandma Tomato:ʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | ʻO ka makana a Grandma |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka'ōʻana o ka lā,ʻo ka lōʻihi,ʻo nāʻano kulina maʻamau no ka'āina pani |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | LLC "Ka Waihona Hoʻonaʻauaoʻo GreenfieldʻEla Loa Loa" a me LLC "Agrosemgavrish" |
Hoʻopili | 120-125 lā |
Puka | ʻO nā hua i pālahalahaʻia, nui, mīlū a kau ikiʻia ma ke kiko. |
'Oko | ʻO keʻano'ōpiopio'alaʻula - keʻokeʻo |
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 180-220 kemu |
Ka hoʻohana | I loko o ka pepa hou, no ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōpala, no ka hanaʻana i loko o ka wai a me ka pulu |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 6 kiki mai kahi lāʻau mai |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | E kanu ana i nā mea kanu no ke kanuʻana 60-65 lā ma mua o ke kanuʻana, a hiki i 4 mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 1 sq. M. |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki i ka cladosporiosis, fusarium, ka mosaic paka |
ʻO ka makana o Tomatoes Grandma - he lālā o ka hanauna mua. ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia nā kumulāʻau mai nā hua ulu i mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ke kanu kuʻikuʻu, lōʻihi, 1.5-2 m ka lōʻihi. Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohālike, nāʻano hoʻohālike a me nāʻano hoʻohālike maʻamau. ʻAiʻole keʻano o ka laʻauʻaʻole kūpono.
He ikaika,ʻeleʻele, palahalaha, he nui nā lau, he mau lālā me 6-7 hua. Kūlike ka Rhizome i nā poʻomanaʻo palekanaʻole - mana, paipaiʻia i nāʻaoʻao a pau.
He nui ka lau,ʻeleʻele uliuli,ʻano "'ōmato" keʻano, me ka'ūpuni, me ka mālamalama. He mea maʻalahi ka loiloiʻana, ua waihoʻia ma luna o 7 mau lālani no ka manawa mua, a ma hope o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua aʻe.
He hua hua me kahi hui, pili pono i ka hua. Ma keʻano o kaʻohiʻana - ka hopena, huahua ka hua i 120-125 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana. Ke kū'ē nei i nā kumu o ke kumu o ka tumato - ka hopena o ka'ōpū, ka paukū lūlū, ka mosaic, cladosporia, fusarium. No nāʻano likeʻole e like me ke kū'ēʻana i ka maʻi, e heluhelu i kēiaʻatikala.
Hoʻomumuʻia no ke kanu waleʻana i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻu me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu,ʻaʻole kūpono i ka'āina hoʻolālā.
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i nā'ōhumu polycarbonate - ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e pili ana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me ko lākou mau lima pono'ī a me nā hale aniani.
E aʻo i nā mea likeʻole ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā'ōmomo hapa.
Nāʻano
ʻO ka makana a Tomato Grandma he meaʻono nui kona me ka hint o ka mumua, he meaʻala. ʻO kaʻiʻo he palupalu,ʻoluʻolu. Nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ka nui o ka lima, e pale 180-200, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 300 g, e pāʻani pāʻaniʻia. ʻOle kaʻili,ʻalu, lahilahi. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā hua palapuleʻole he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka pōʻeleʻele ma ke kohu, i ke keleʻeleʻele a iʻole ka ulaʻula. Hoʻokaʻawale ponoʻia nāʻanoʻano ma nā lumi he 8, kahi mea maloʻo.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nāʻikepili ma luna o ke kaumaha o nā hua i loko o nāʻano maʻamauʻano likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
ʻO ka makana a Grandma | 180-220 kemu |
Ka momona momona | 240-320 grams |
Ke Kuhina Nui | 120-180 grams |
Klusha | 90-150 grams |
ʻO Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpiopio | 50-70 grams |
'Ala'ōlelo | 600-1000 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 kamu |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 grams |
Pelekikena | 250-300 grams |
Hiki ke mālamaʻia kahi hana ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo. Hoʻopauʻia ka halihali me ka hanohano.
Ua hoʻolaunaʻia kekahi'ōpili i ka Russian Federation (kumuhana: LLC "Scientific Research Institute o Greenfield Vegetable Growing" a me LLC "Agrosemgavrish"). Hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka Moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation no ka uluʻana i nā'ōmahenoʻole ma 2010. Ke hiki nei iāʻoe ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o ka Russian Federation, ma nā greenhouses.
E hoʻomaopopo i ka ho'āʻemaʻana o nā'ōmato a me ka wai. Hoʻopono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano hou a ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela.. Hoʻopono no ka mālamaʻana ma kahi palapala kī. He maikaʻi ia no ka hanaʻana i loko o ka paʻi tumato a me ka wai.
Me nā hōʻailona kūpono, hiki i ka huaʻai ke piʻi i 6 kg ma ke kumulāʻau, aiʻole 10 mau kukini ka mika pākahi.
Me ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papaʻaina:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
ʻO ka makana a Grandma | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
ʻO Olya-la | ʻO 20-22 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
ʻO ke Aliʻi o nā aliʻi | 5 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO kaʻulaʻula | 3 kg mai kahi kumulāʻau |
ʻO Gulliver | 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ke kō | 6-7 kg ma ka mika mika |
ʻO ka wahine shedi | 7.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Kamupene | 6.5 kilokapa o kēlā me kēia mika mika |
ʻO Leo Liona | 25 kg no ka mika mika |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā'ōmato likeʻole a ke kupunawahine:
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi heʻokoʻa nā hemahema, mai nā hemahema i hiki keʻikeʻia he manawa kanu nui wale nō a me ka hiki ole ke ulu ma ka'āina.
Ke kūlike:
- hua nui;
- hoa;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- wela wela;
- maʻi hōʻeha;
- nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa ka palekana maikaʻi loa..
No nā tōmomi, ka mea i hāʻawiʻole i ka nui o kaʻohiʻana, akā lanakila pū kekahi i ka pale pale, heluhelu maʻaneʻi.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Ma muli o ka hopena o ka uluʻana,ʻo ka nui o nā kumaila E pono ke kanuʻia ka makana a Grandma ma nā mea kanu i waena o Feberuari i kahi pahu maʻamau i kahi hohonu o 2 knm, ma nā lālani me kahi mamao o 2 knm ma waena.
Ma hope koke iho o ke kanuʻana, e uhi me ka polyethylene, e hana i ka wai kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā kūlana o ke kūmole. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻouluulu ulu a me nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻu no ka ulu maʻalahi. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma muli o ka hemahema o ka lā, pono e loaʻa kahi mālamalama hou i ka hoʻoilo.. Hoʻopukaʻia kahi hanaʻana ma ke kūkuluʻana i kahi pepa piha.
Ma ka hopena oʻApelila, hiki iāʻoe ke pae ma kahi paʻa. Pono ka wela i ka wela 25, hoʻopauʻia. ʻO ke kumulāʻau o ke kalaika, he 40 knm ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Eʻimi - haʻahaʻa, ma ke kumu. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai i ka wai me ka wai, ka ua nui, ua paleʻia.. Ka hānaiʻana i ka papahana (i kēlā me kēia 1.5 wiki). Hoʻokipaʻia ka hoʻolipa. Weeding as needed.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea kanu o nā tōmato a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka fertilizing: organic, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, lewī, waikiki boric.
ʻO Pasynkovanie primordial, no ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kahi nāhelehele i 1 pahu. Laweʻia nā lālā haʻahaʻa. I ka hopena o ke kauʻana o nā hua, pono e wehe i nā kumu o ka ulu ("pinch"). A laila e kali no ka uluʻana o ka hua a leʻaleʻa i kaʻai. Inā pono, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mulching.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka'ōpiopio he kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi maʻi nui i uluʻia ma ka hale kōmaena, akā,ʻaʻohe meaʻeha. E heluhelu e pili i nā ala e hana ai i kēia. Ke hāʻawi pū nei mākou i nāʻike e pili ana i nāʻanoʻanoʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohohoʻana o ka'ōpū.
Mai nā'āpala (aphids, bear, scoop) pono ka pulupiliʻana i nā mea microbiological o ka hana nui.
ʻO ka makana a Grandma eʻoluʻolu i nā huaʻono ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka hua o nāʻanoʻohi. A no ka hoʻomauʻana i ke kumuhana a no ka hoʻonuiʻana, eʻoluʻolu wau e hāʻawi aku iāʻoe i nāʻatikala e pili ana i ka loaʻaʻana o nā māla maikaʻi ma ke kula, pehea e hana ai i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu ma loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano maʻamau a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
Kaumua | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
Pink meaty | Kōmike Waiwai | Pink King F1 |
ʻO Ob domes | Titan | ʻO ka makuahine |
ʻO ka Mō'ī mua | F1 kahi | Kainalinal |
Hoʻomaʻa | ʻO Goldfish | ʻO ka hana Siberia |
Union 8 | ʻO ka mea kanu | E paʻi paw |
ʻO ka ulaʻula | ʻO De Roke | Nani o Russia |
Ka Miko Honey | ʻO De baraoʻeleʻele | Leo Tolstoy |