Anthurium

Anthurium (Anthurium) (hauʻoli kāne) - kahi mea kanu peripolo a i ʻole semi-epiphytic o ka ʻohana Aroid. ʻO ka wahi hānau o Anthurium ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika.

Loaʻa ia pua mokulele, e like me nā kumuwaiwai, mai 500 a 900 mau ʻano. Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe 50-70 cm, ulu mālie. Aʻo ka lau o nā lau, ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ke ʻano like a me ka nui: puʻuwai pu, ʻano kālai, pālahalaha ākea, elongated, puni, ākea a ʻokoʻa paha. He matte a he pelala paha lākou. ʻO ka melemele o ka lau o ke lau o ka lau he melemele loa, akā aia nā ʻano me nā lau "paʻi".

Nani ka nani ma ka Anthurium. ʻO kāna mau pua liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescence-cob i ke ʻano o kahi huelo. No laila ua inoa ka inoa o ke kanu, nāna e unuhi ma ka "pua kūpeʻa." Hoʻopuni ʻia ka pepeiao i nā kūliʻi aniani, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻano like. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo Anthurium "kāne hauʻoli." ʻO ka pua "wahine hauʻoli" he spathiphyllum.

Anthurium Andre - kiʻi

	Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ka mea kanu
	Hiki ke pua i ka makahiki. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ia i ke kauwela.
	Ma kahi o ke kūlohelohe, akā pono ka mālamalama maikaʻi
	He mea kanu lāʻau

He waiwai waiwai

Hoʻomaka ʻo Anthurium i ka lewa me ka mahuʻi wai maʻemaʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka moena o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻopili ia i ka toluene a me ka xylene i hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka (ʻo kā lākou kumu ke kūkulu hale ai) a hana iā lākou i loko o nā mea pono ʻole.

I nā mokulele o Kolombia, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula o Anthurium e lawe mai ana i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli i ka hale. E noʻonoʻo hou i nā mea hou ma kā lākou mau mele melemele i ko lākou mau hale hale o Anthurium inflorescences.

Ke mālama nei i ka anthurium ma ka home. Ka-pōkole

Kūleʻa	I ke kauwela, 20-26 degere, i ka hoʻoilo - 16-18, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma lalo o 15 degere.
Ka hau haole	Kūleʻa ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mālamalama	Pono ka Anthurium ma ka home e hoʻomālamalama ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka anthurium	Ka nui, e like me ka papa o ka lepo i ka maloʻo, i ke kauwela - 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo - 1 ka manawa i 7 lā.
Polio	ʻOpala, māmā a me ka acidic (pH 5.5-6.0).
Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu	Mai Mei a Sepatemaba, hoʻokahi i nā 2-3 mau pule, ʻo ka mea kanu no ka pua pua i ka hapalua pau.
Kāikela	Ma Pepeluali-Malaki Malaki 1 ma 2-3 mau makahiki.
ʻAno hānau	Mahele o ka rhizomes, ʻokiʻoki, nā hua kanu.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona	I ke kauwela, ua'ōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka pua i kahi wahi lōlohi o ka māla.

Ke mālama nei i ka anthurium ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻO ka mālama Anthurium ma ka home e pono e akahele ma ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā mea e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa, ke kukui a me ka mahana.

ʻO ka Anthurium transplant ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. Wikiō

Ka puaʻa

Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka anthurium i loko o kahi cylindrical a i ʻole inflal inflorescence-cob. ʻO kona lōʻihi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like 5 a 30 cm. ʻO ka pepeiao i uhi ʻia i ka pale pale e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, uliuli, poni, a hoʻohui pū kekahi i kekahi o lākou.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua he 2-3 mau mahina, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 6 mahina. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pua nui, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo (16-18 degrees).

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka Anthurium ka thermophilic. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka 20 opt degrees ka laula no ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo - 16-18 degere, akā, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 15. ʻAʻole i ʻae ka mea kanu i nā drafts a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana.

Uwapo

Home Anthurium Pono nā haʻalulu wai kiʻekiʻe - 70-90%. Pono ka pāʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (koe wale nō nā ʻano me nā foliage velvety). I ka wā o ka uluʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hāʻule ma luna o ka lae, me nā mea ʻeleʻele e waiho mai ka wai.

No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa, hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka paila i loko o ke pā o ka palupulu palupalu i hoʻonui ʻia, a kau aku i ke kumu o nā aʻa me nā moʻo maloʻo.

Mālamalama

Anthurium pono ke aniani naʻe a mālamalama. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi ʻo ka windowsill komohana a i ʻole ka hikina. Ka hema, hemahema ʻoe mai ka lā kū.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pua ulu ʻana i ka makahiki, he mea pono i ka hoʻomālamalama kūlohelohe. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha ʻia e lawe i ka pua i waho i ke kihi ʻihi o ka māla.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻohe o Anthurium i nā kūlana o ka lumi i ʻae a hoʻokahe ʻia ka lua wai a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. No laila, he mea pono e hoʻomoʻa pinepine i ka lolo i ka wā e ʻoi ai kona kihi ma luna o ka ipu hao. I ke kauwela, kanu pinepine ka mea kanu i ʻelua ma ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo - 1 ka manawa i ka 7 lā. 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai mai ka pā.

He mea nui e hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu: kū, kūlia ʻole i ka ua.

Hikina

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e holoi i nā lau o ka anthurium mai ka lepo me ka lole lepo manu ʻia i hoʻokahi pule. Inā hiki i kēlā me kēia mau mahina ke hiki iā ʻoe ke kau wela.

He mea nui e hōʻoki i nā inflorescences faded i ka manawa kūpono.

Waena no ka anthurium

Pono ka Anthurium i kahi lepo acidic māmā (pH 5.5-6.0). Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā koho no ka dreding:

Lio kai, ʻāina lau, paila a me ka one ma kahi pā o 2: 2: 1: 1;
Pīpī, kālua sphagnum pīpī, gravel maikaʻi, lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (3: 1: 1: 1/2), kahi pāpaʻi a me ka ulana.

Pono pono ka papahele.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pua Anthurium ma ka home i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule i ka manawa mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. ʻO nā kōmea wai huaʻai kūpono i nā mea kanu pua i ka hapalua kūwili.

Kāikela

Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kōpana ʻo Pepeluali-Malaki.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pono ka pot e liʻiliʻi, kūpono i ka nui o ke ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole kahi wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka wai a mālama i ka mahana o 16-18 tikelī.

Inā hoʻomaha

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka mea kanu a hiki i ka 7 lā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ka hemahema o nā pūʻali. Eia nō naʻe, inā e haʻalele hou ana ʻoe - e hāʻawi i ka mālama i ka anthurium i nā hoahānau a i ʻole nā hoalauna.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Anthurium e ka mahele o ka rhizome (kaʻina), ʻoki a me nā hua.

Wehewehe ʻano Rhizome

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua overgrown i ka wā o ka hoʻololi a i ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kaʻina mai ka lāʻau makuahine. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu o ke kaʻina, pono ʻoe e kau ia i kahi sphagnum palumal. Inā loaʻa nā aʻa, kanu koke kahi mea kanu i ka lepo. ʻO nā lā 2 mua loa ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia, pono wale nō e hoʻomoʻe i ka ea a puni ka pua.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Inā lōʻihi nā anthurium makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka piko o ka lāʻau me nā lau 2-4. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke koena ʻo "stump" i ka wikiwiki e hāʻawi i nā wana ʻehā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka sphagnum a i ʻole kahi hoʻohui ʻana o ka sphagnum, bark a me ka char. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka polyethylene a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi puna maikaʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papahele i ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka lawoʻa ʻana he 24-26 kiʻekiʻe. Ke kau a ke kumu i ka ulu a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana, hiki ke lilii ʻia i loko o ka pā pilikino hoʻokahi.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Anthurium mai nā hua

Pono e hoʻohana i ka hua kanu hou, me ka wikiwiki o kā lākou hōʻola. Ua lulu ʻia lākou ma ka papa o kahi kihi kahi e loaʻa ana i ke one, peat a me ka ʻāina sheet. Uhiia ka pahu i ka ipu, hooili pinepine ia. Ma hope o nā lā 7-10, puka mai nā wana, ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina - ka lau maoli maoli. Ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka nele o ka mālama kūpono e hōʻeha i nā pilikia me ka anthurium:

E kau nā maka hou - ʻaha nā kukui.
Nā lau anthurium ʻuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha - ia mai ka lewa.
Ppua huia - ka nele o ka māmā, ka nele o nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
ʻEleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele nā lau i nā lau - ka make wai nui, wīwī, paʻakikī substrate.
Nā lau anthurium he ʻāleʻa ia - i ole a nele i ka kukui, haahaa nā haʻahaʻa.
ʻĀ nā ʻāpana o nā lau - Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻomehana, ka ʻāina maloʻo loa.
ʻEleʻele nā lau - kalaiwa nui i ka lepo, ka wai paʻakikī.

ʻO ka Anthurium ka hopena i ka mealybug, spider mite, root nematodes, aphids

Nā ʻano o Anthurium me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Koho hene (Anthurium andreanum)

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia epiphyte he 50-75 cm. ʻO ka lau ovoid leathery i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm, ka laulā o 15-20 cm.ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka inflorescence a hiki i 15 cm loa, ke uhi ʻia i loko o ka moe kahi pupu ʻepaʻepa me ka pōpoki i hōʻailona ʻia a me nā māka. papa.

Nā ʻano pili kaulana ʻo Anthurium Andre:

'Acropolis' - nā lau - ka uliuli kūlohelohe, ka pepeiao - ka melemele, nā keʻokeʻo - keʻokeʻo, laulā;
ʻAilana - pepeiao - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, keʻokeʻo - ʻulaʻula;
'Maikaula Pink - kīpē a me nā wahi i waiho ai - pōpō polū;
'Hale' - cob - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, nā wahi moe - ka melemele, ke ʻano o ka pua.

Anthurium scherzerianum

ʻO ka elliptical pua a iʻa rau paha ka lau maʻa. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle - 15-50 cm. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka pepeiao. Hoʻokaʻa nā lālā, nā ʻaukā, i paʻi ʻia i ka ulaula, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Anthurium kamahao / Anthurium nanium

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lau a me nā lau lōʻihi i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, velvety. Loaʻa i nā koena o ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa o ka lau he ʻoliva pono, i loaʻa i nā lau ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo Bractal me kahi paila ʻulaʻula.

Kaulana ʻo Bakeri (Anthurium bakeri)

ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele kaila i ka lōʻihi he 20-50 cm, ka laulā o 3-9 cm.ʻO nā ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻaoʻao lau i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana brown-red. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle e like me 5 a 30 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 10 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka bract, loaʻa ia i ka hue poni i nā kihi.