ʻApelēleʻeleʻele Vivet Black: He ʻano kupaianaha hou

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo apricot i pili pinepine i kahi ʻano nui, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Heʻuʻuku ka lohe i nā apricots ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi ʻole a hoʻāʻo aku. He hana mana kēia, kahi e ʻike ai ia, ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma kāu pūnaewele. Nā hiʻohiʻona kanu a me nā mea ulu. ʻO nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama. Pehea e loaʻa ai iā ia ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki. Pehea e lau ai me lākou. E pili ana i kēia āpau ma lalo nei.

ʻOka wehewehe

ʻO ke kuhikuhi o kahi koho no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano apricot me nā hua ʻeleʻele i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka ulia ʻole. Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi manawa pāheʻe i ʻelua mau lāʻau - nā ʻUle a ʻo nā hua lau. Ua loaʻa kekahi kanaka (i kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻimi pono iā) i ka iwi o ka hua like ʻole a kanu i ka lepo. A hāʻawi kēia hua i kahi kuhikuhi no kahi ʻano hou o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻokoʻa. Mai ia manawa, loaʻa mai nā ʻano lehelehe o nā ʻano like ʻole - ka hapanui o nā ʻāina - ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o nā ʻāina i kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Black Velvet.

Loaʻa nā mea like i loko o ka Crimea ma ka koho kīwī ʻana o ʻAmelika ʻeleʻele a ʻAmelika a komo i loko o ka Register State ma 2006 ma ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus.

ʻAʻole nui loa ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau, he lei o ka haʻaheo ma waena, pālahalaha, pūpū. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ia, ʻo ka ulu pinepine ʻana o kēlā me kēia kau he 15-20 cm wale nō.

ʻAno lohi ka pōleʻa ʻaulele o Apricot, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo e hoʻi hou i nā frosts

Loaʻa iā ia nā pale maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻomanawanui nā pua i nā hua i hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi, i ka wā e hoʻohuli nei i ka wā i hāʻule ʻole ai lākou. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻonui.

ʻAʻole e like me ka pale ʻana o ka hau, he kūlike ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, no laila e koi ʻia ka wai.

ʻO ka pelepele ʻeleʻele kahi mahele o ia iho, no laila, e hoʻonui i ka huahana he mea maikaʻi ke loaʻa nā pollinators ma ke kūloko. Hiki i ka plum Cherry, plum, a me nā kakalaiani ke hoʻokō i kā lākou kuleana.

Ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā hua mua.

Ma nā ʻāina hema, e ulu ana ka hua i ka waena o Iulai, i ʻoi aʻe ma ke kūkulu ʻākau - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua o ka Black Velvet ma mua o nā huaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā apricot (25-35 g), kahi o ka oval a me ka ʻulaʻula-violet i ke kala. Ua like ka peel me ka velvet i hoʻopā. He iwi liʻiliʻi akā paʻa ʻole ka ʻōpū. Ua hele kēia ʻano maikaʻi i ka pua mai ka plum cherry. ʻO ka pulpula he ulaula, momona, ʻano momona, keʻono maikaʻi, he ʻala ʻoluʻolu o ka apricot.

ʻAberikō Berry ʻeleʻele ʻōuli-ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻili maikaʻi

Maikaʻi maikaʻi. Kiliʻili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā hua hua i loko o kahi hale hoʻokahe nui no 3-4 mau mahina.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai nui - ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano nui o nā maʻi maʻi.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano apricot ʻeleʻele Velvet

Inā makemake ka mea kanu mea kanu i kēia apricot i loko o kona home, a no nā makahiki ma hope aku e pīhoihoi ʻo ia i nā hoalauna a me nā hoaaloha me kahi huaʻai maʻamau, a laila ʻo ka mea mua me ia e koho i kahi kūpono. Puʻu ʻia mai nā makani ʻāʻulu anuanu, kahi wahi kukui ma ka hema a i ʻole hema-hema o ke kahua, ma kahi pālima liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpiopio ʻĀpili.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono palupalu ka wahi, a pono e hoʻomau ka lepo. Ma ka lepo kaumaha, ulu ka apricot, akā ʻaʻole e leʻaleʻa i ka hua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kuhi me ka honua looser no ia.

A ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i nā hoalauna e koho pōmaikaʻi ana i ka apricot e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lehulehu o ovaries, a ma muli o kahi hua nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻole lākou, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa ʻeleʻele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.

Inā ua koho ʻia ka papa ʻāina, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā ala liʻiliʻi.

1. Koho i kahi manawa noho. I nā kulu hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ka lulu. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻāina, aia kahi pilikia he hua nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ikaika, hiki i ka pilikia loa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻae iā ia iho. Pono e hana i nā hana e hoʻomehana ai iā ia ʻaʻole ka hana maoli e hana maoli kēia. No laila, e noʻonoʻo i ka kanu kanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa ʻo ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia ka kahe wai, akā ua hoʻomaka mua ka lepo e hoʻomehana aʻoluʻolu.
2. Buy kuai sapling. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, maikaʻi mau ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, no ka mea i loko o ka pūnāwai ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻole ʻia i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole ia i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano o lākou i mālama ai. Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua huakaʻi, pono e hāʻawi kekahi i kahi makemake i ka mea kanu makahiki ʻelua a ʻelua paha makahiki me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi.
   

   E koho i kahi mea e kanu ai hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha makahiki me kahi ʻōpiopio maikaʻi
3. E waiho i ka seedling no ka mālama hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo me ka mahana o 1-5 ° C. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana, kau i ka aʻa i loko o ka mea i kamaʻilio ʻia, ka mea i mākaukau mai ka pālolo a me ka mullein i ka waiwai o ka 1 a i ka 1. A laila e kāʻī iā ia i loko o ka ʻūʻūūū me nā ʻūlū a waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke mākaʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi piha ʻia a hiki i nā māla.
4. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua ʻauamo penei:
   1. E kāwili i kahi pōʻai (me ke anawaena o 80 cm) a mau ʻāpana paha (80 ma 80 cm) ka hohonu, me kahi hohonu o 80 cm.ʻO kahi topsoil e hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa ma kahi kaʻawale.
   2. E ninini i loko o ka lua i kahi mea kanu i ho'ōla ʻia o ka
      • i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka huluhulu ʻana o ka papa ʻāina kiʻekiʻe;
      • Kūleʻa a kūleʻa paha i ka nui o nā peʻa 3-4;
      • superphosphate i kahi nui o 300 g;
      • lehu lāʻau ma kahi o 2-3 lita.
        

        E ninini ʻia ka mea kanu kai i loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia

   3. E uhi i ka lua me kahi mea wai (waiʻī, nā mea hoʻoweliweli, a me kekahi mea) e pale ai i ka ʻae o nā meaʻai.
5. I ka pūnāwai, e waiho wale nō ia i ka puʻu i loko o ka lua, kahi e kau ai i ka ua aʻa o ka hua huʻa, me nā aʻa ua pololei a paʻa i ka honua. E hoʻopiha i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopiʻi pono i ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana pū me kēia hana. Ke kanu i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i pale ʻoi aʻe ka palena ma luna o ka lepo. Pono e hohonu i ka 3-5 cm, a ma kahi papa loam i ka waiʻu ma kahi o 10-12 cm. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka lāʻau huakaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ka emi ma lalo o 5 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
   

   E hoʻopiha i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopiʻi pono i ka ʻāina

6. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, ma kahi āpau e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻōpala lāʻau a ninini i ka wai nui e hoʻopō ai i ka lepo paluwale a me ka hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa ma laila.
   

   Hoʻonui nui ka hua ʻili a hoʻomālamalama.

7. Kuhi i ka mea kanu a waiho a 60-80 cm i koe a aia ma kahi o 4-5 mau mea kanu ma luna.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hua kōlea a me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa i loko o ke ʻeke a me kahi pahu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i loko o kahi pahu me ka nele pono ʻole - ʻo ka wikiwiki koke ma ka wahi mau, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā subtleties o ka ulu a me ka mālama

E like me ka nui o nā ʻano apricot, he launa ʻole ʻo Black Velvet, a ua hoʻēmi ʻia kona mālama maʻamau e ninini ana i luna, ke kapa a me ka ʻoki. A ʻaʻole naʻe hōʻino ia i ka hoʻomaha i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā loina a me nā lula. Pēlā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā māla, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻohana nui ai.

I ka manawa a pehea e hoʻoinu ai i ka apricot ʻeleʻele Velvet

ʻO kēia ʻano, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole ia he maloʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale loa, akā ʻaʻole nō makemake i ka pipi a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pili ia e pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine iā ia, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka lau loa. E lawa ia i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua no ka mau heki ma lalo o ka lāʻau lāʻau (a hiki i ka 3-4 mau makahiki). Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka fruiting, hoʻonui iki ka nui. I ka wā wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka lei o ka lāʻau ma ke kāpī ʻana. ʻO ka lā ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, pono ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau e wehe i ka ʻoma hele i nā aʻa.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻAʻole pono nā makahiki ʻehā mua, i ka apricot i nā mea kanu, no ka mea ua lawa ʻia i ka wā kanu. I ka makahiki ʻelima, i ka wā i ulu a nui ka lāʻau, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua a huaʻai nā mea kanu aʻai i ka lua kanu, pono mākou e hoʻomaka e hānai.

Palapala: nā ʻano huaʻai no ka apricot ʻelevile ʻeleʻele, ka nui a me ka manawa o ka noi

Hoʻomoe hua apiki

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kekahi kumulāʻau, kahi me ka apricot, ʻo ia ka hana nui o ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka apricot i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano pruning:

• pakanawai
• hūʻike
• kūlikea.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka lei aliʻi

ʻO ka mea nui loa. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i mau makahiki he pololei ʻo ke ʻano kūpono o ka pāpale, kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa a hoʻopiha ʻana i ka waihona loko. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻonui kēia i ka huahana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e kūkulu ai i ka lei, kahi hana sparse-tiered ka hana maʻamau. Kūpono ka māla kumu ʻike ʻia me ia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o kona hana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai.

I kēia manawa koke, ua puka hou mai kahi ʻano hou a hoʻohiki hou i ka lei, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "pahu" a i ʻole "vase" paha. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi pono - hoʻomālamalama like o ka lāʻau a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu. Kūpono kēia ʻano no ka ʻōʻele pihi apricot. Eia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kāna hana ʻana.

1. ʻO ke hana mua i hana ʻia i ke kanu ʻana - ua ʻoki ʻia kahi huiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 cm.
2. A laila pono ʻoe e koho i nā kūlohelohe 4 maikaʻi, multidirectional, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka piko o ka hua huila a hiki i ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 15 cm.ʻU nā mākē āpau ma lalo o nā mea i koho ʻia.
3. Inā hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, i nā makahiki he ʻekolu, a laila waiho ʻia nā kolu maikaʻi ʻekolu, ʻo ka koena i ʻoki ʻia "i loko o ke apo." Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu waena i ka ʻōpū o luna (kūmū).
4. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, pono ia e kākoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā pālima i mea e like ai lākou a ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou e hele i mua, e lilo ana i ka mea alakaʻi. No kēia kumuhana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana i like ko lākou poʻo ma luna o ka mokulele hoʻokahi.
5. ʻO nā wīwī a pau e ulu ana i loko o ka lei e ʻoki pinepine ʻia.
6. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lālā ʻelua o ka lua o ka papa hana ma ka mamao ma waena o lākou o 50-60 cm ma kēlā me kēia lālā lihi.
   

   ʻO ke ʻano lei aliʻi Bowl ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka Black Velvet

Hoʻopiha kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei, mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole pono hou ka hacksaw, a me nā ʻōpala āpau ʻaʻole e kū aʻe, e ulu ana i loko o ka lei, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka huki ʻia e nā secateurs.

ʻO ka pāpale apricot lei lei maikaʻi no Black Velvet

ʻO nā wana makahiki makahiki, inā ʻoe e nakinaki ai iā lākou i nā pahu a hāʻawi i kahi kūlana ākea, ulu nui ʻia me nā hua a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui.

Kūpaʻa keʻokeʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono

Hana pinepine e like me ka mea e pono ai. Sanitary, e like me ka maʻamau, i loko o ka wehe ʻana o nā lālā maloʻo, hōʻino a me nā maʻi. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei - i ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā kolo e ulu ana i loko o ka lei, ka unuhi o ka ulu ʻana i waho. A i ka wā kauwela hoʻi ʻoki lākou i ka hapakolu o nā hua makahiki (embossing), e hoʻoulu ai i ka uha hope, i mea e nui ai nā pua pua i ka makahiki aʻe.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻano trimming a pau me nā lula ʻana.

• Hoʻohana wale nā ​​mea i ulana ʻia - saws, knives, pruners.
• Ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki, disinfected ke hāmeʻa me nā antiseptics - 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe, ka waiʻona, ka hydrogen peroxide, etc.
• I ka wā e kanu ai i nā lālā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hemp. Inā hemo holoʻokoʻa ka lālā, lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala "ma ke apo." Ke ʻoki nei i nā pua makahiki, e waiho i ka lāʻau 0.5-1 cm ma luna o ka pua kiʻekiʻe.
  

  1 - kahi kūpono o ka pana o ka pua; 2 - nui loa o ka pana i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka keiki; 3 - kahi kokoke loa ka slice i ka lolo

• Uhi ʻia nā poli i kahi ʻāpana o ka māla varnish a i ʻole ka palupalu māla i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me lanolin a ʻuʻuku paha.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahiʻano o ka māla, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻO ke kumu maikaʻi loa no ka māla var - kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, ka meli, lan lanolin.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻōpiopio o ka apricot Black velvet i nā kahe

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ma mua ma kēia wahi ua loaʻa kēia wahi hou ma ka ʻĀpana Caucasus, akā ua wikiwiki ʻo ia (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ākea). ʻO kēia ma muli o kona kūwaha kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, a ʻo ka pale aku hoʻi i nā pua pua e hoʻihoʻi i nā frosts ma muli o ka pua ʻana.

Ma ka laulā, ka mea e ulu nei i kēia apricot ʻaʻole pono i kekahi mau ʻano kupaianaha a me nā ʻenehana mai Muscovites. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia i lākou i nā loea e pili ana i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe e hele mai ana mai ka hema o ka ʻāina.

• ʻO ka hoʻoheʻe wai-mua-hoʻoilo wai.
• Kūpono laʻa maʻemaʻe.
• Mālama i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio me nā kumuwaiwai mai ke kō - spanbond, mea hoʻouluulu hale, mini-greenhouse mai ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, etc.
• Hōʻalo ke kīwī o nā pōpoki i ukali ʻia e nā mea hoʻonaʻauao e pale i ka hares.
• ʻO ka hoʻowili ʻana o ka pōkā ʻōpala ma ka mulching ʻana me ka mauʻu, nāwa, a me nā mea hoʻi, a ukali ʻia e ka hau me ka uhi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kumulāʻau wai, pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hau mai nā ʻōpala e pale aku ai i ka ʻelemakule, ka mea pinepine i ka apricots.
• I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka lāʻau lāʻau no ka ʻike ʻana i nā lua o ka hau, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā e hiki ai i nā hāhā. Inā loaʻa nā laka, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ke koi a me ka hao kila i kahi pāla maikaʻi, mālama ʻia me ka 1% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me ka uhi o kahi pā manawaleʻa.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka pōpokiʻoniʻo Apricot Black, ʻoi aku ka pale i nā lāʻau apricot nui, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No laila, ua lawa nā hana pale maʻamau.

Nā hana kūpono

I ka pūnāwai a me ka hopena o ka wā lūlū, lawe kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka pale i ka hana i loko o ka māla, ka mea like me nā mea like no nā kumulāʻau he nui, me ka ʻĀpili Black Velvet.

Nā hanana i hemolele:

• E hoʻomoʻi i nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule i loko o nā ahu a hoʻopau iā lākou.
• Hana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino.
• Inā pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka ʻōpala a me ka hoʻokeo i nā ʻōpala a me nā kumulāʻau me nā lime. ʻO ka ʻili o ia lāʻau e pale aku i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau mai ka lā.
• ʻLelo i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala. Ma muli o kēia hana, ua hoʻoilo ʻia nā pōpilikia ma nā pāpale luna o ka ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻili a make i ka hau.
• Kui i nā lāʻau me ka ruberoid i ʻole e hiki ʻole i nā ʻenemi ke huki i ka ʻili.

Nā hana wai:

• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea hoʻonaʻauao, wehe ʻia ka hoʻoilo mai nā wahi a ua nānā ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hiki ke hōʻino.
• Inā pono, e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻomoʻa me nā mākaukau paʻakikī e pale i ka lāʻau mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
  • NAHUI
  • Nitrafen
  • 3% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe,
  • ʻOi aku ka 5% o ka hopena o ka hao keleawe,
  • ʻO 3% hoʻoponopono o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o Bordeaux, etc.

Hōʻalo kēia a me ka pūnāwai, e lawe ʻia ana nā hana pale i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wai kahe.

Pehea e maʻi ai ka ʻUleʻele ʻeleʻele?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, i lalo o nā loina pale pale, ʻae ʻia kēia apricot i maʻi ʻole. Akā ma ke ola hiki i nā mea āpau. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu mea i kekahi kumu me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka pale, a ʻaʻole nō i kāpae i nā nolo o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau puʻu ke hoʻouka. ʻO nā maʻi pinepine ka maʻi nei.

Moniliosis

Hoʻokumu wale ka maʻi inā inā he lōlū, hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa pinepine i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻalā o nā hua i ka pi. Ma kahi pua, ulu ka moniliosis i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. Kahi ʻia ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e puhi ʻia. E wehewehe kēia i kahi inoa inoa no ka maʻi - kahi puhi monilial. Pono e ʻoki koke i nā ʻōpio i nā lāʻau 30 i ka lāʻau olakino.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā lau apricot i loaʻa i ka moniliosis e like.

Inā ulu ka maʻi i ke kauwela, a laila hoʻopilikia ka hua apricot. ʻO ka mea mua, puka mai nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele iā lākou, a laila pala ke hina hina.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōleʻele ma nā huaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia e ka moniliosis.

Ma hope o ka pua apricot a i ka wā e ulu ai, hoʻohana pono ʻia nā fungicides systemic (antifungal drug), no ka laʻana, ʻo Horus a i Quadris paha. Hana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa me hoʻokahi lāʻau. Ke hōʻeha nui kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomohala hou ʻia e lākou. ʻAi ʻia ka hua ʻai ma hope o 3-5 lā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā Quadris a ma hope o 7 mau lā ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Horus.

ʻO ka Coccomycosis

ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia maʻi i ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Iune. Ma waho o nā lau, nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka puka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Inā ʻaʻole e lawe koke ʻia ka pīpī me ka fungicide, e holomua ka maʻi. Ma ka lā waena o Iulai, puka mai nā puka e like me nā pale o ka hina, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā mea ulu e ulu ai nā ʻōpū. Ma ʻAukake, inā ʻaʻohe mea i hana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi ʻano e like me ka hāʻule o ka lau o ke kauwela. Me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, pilikia nō hoʻi nā hua a me nā pua. He palupalu ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole paha e ʻae i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke ʻike nei i nā pauleʻeleʻele ma nā lau apricot, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻōla ʻana me nā fungicides

ʻO ka mālama manawa kūpono a me nā hana manuahi e mālama pono ai i ka māla mai kēia hōʻeha. ʻO Strobi, Fitosporin-M, Fundazol, Horus, Quadris kahi mamao loa mai kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.

Kleasterosporiosis

Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo ka perforation hole. No laila ua kapa ʻia no ka mea i ka hopena o ka lau o ka lau, ʻāpana a waiho ʻia nā ʻalaʻula pinepine ʻia i mau ʻāpana 8-12 mm, a laila kulu ʻia ko lākou ʻāpana i loko a hoʻoiho i loko o nā ʻāpana. Ma muli o ka manawa incubation pōkole loa (mau lā 2-3 wale nō), hoʻomaka ka maʻi a hoʻomaka koke. Hoʻokomo i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka manawa mai ka manawa ke komo i kahi pua spungal i ke kanu a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lua ma nā lau e lawe mai 10 a 15 mau lā. Hoʻoulu ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o ka honu i ka manawa, hoʻoili i ka hoʻopilikia nui i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui i nā lau, nā ʻalopona e pili i nā ʻōpū, nā pua, nā ovaries, a me nā hua.

Kolo i ka lau apricot i like e like me ka lā ma hope o nā lā 10-15 ma hope o ka maʻi me nā hua o kleasterosporiosis

Ke pale aku nei i kēia maʻi, kūpono nā kumu a me nā hoʻomākaukau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke kūʻē iā Black Velvet

He liʻiliʻi nā pōpoki o Apricot. A e like me ka mea i ka maʻi me nā maʻi, ke pāpā aku nei ka pale aku i kā lākou lele ʻana ma kahi o 100%.

He manu ulaula

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia iniseti weliweli i ke ʻano. A hapanui o lākou ʻaʻole i picky loa i ka meaʻai - ke huʻi nei lākou i kekahi mea kanu, me ka poʻe hoʻi e hiki ke hauʻoli i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, nā pua, ovaries, a me nā lau apricot. I ka hoʻoilo, peʻe lākou i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, nā lau hāʻule i lalo a me nā topsoils. I ke kakahiaka heʻe lākou i waho o nā pale a piʻi i ka lei o ka lāʻau. Inā he anuanu i waho a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o 5-10 ° C, a laila hiamoe nā pīpeka i kēlā manawa, e noho mau ana i nā lālā. Hoʻohana kēia hiʻohiʻona e hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpoki manuahi. I ke kakahiaka, i pālahalaha ʻia kahi papale a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka lei, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia ʻana o nā pīpī mai nā lālā āpau. Ua luku ʻia nā ʻāpana hehi.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Weevil i kēia pīpī no kona proboscis lōʻihi

A laila, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā insecticides, no ka laʻana, Decis, Fufanon, etc.

ʻO nā pīpī i huli ʻole i ka lima, a ola i ka wā hoʻoiho ʻana i ka hua i loko o ka lepo. I Iune, 4-6 mm nā kolo o ka hua o ka hua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā aʻa ʻōpio o ke kumu, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai iā ia.

Hiki i ka Weevil larva ke hānai i nā aʻa ʻōpio

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā lākou i kēia manawa. No ka hana i kēia, ma ka hopena o Mei, ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana 5-10 g / m² Diazonin ʻO kāna hana he 20 mau lā, i kēia manawa ke make ka hapanui o nā pihi. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lepo a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i ka hua.

Khrushchev

ʻO kēia ka ʻōpala o Mei a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku lākou i nui ma mua o nā larva weevil (loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano he 35 mm) kekahi, a laila hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka nui o nā hōʻino. Me ka pohō nui, hiki i nā hua ʻōpio ke make a nāwaliwali loa paha.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā pigle kaulana ʻo May ka nui o 20-25 mm

Ma kahi o ka mālama lepo me nā hoʻomākaukau e hoʻokumu ai iā iazonin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo a hana i ka maunu kokoke i ka lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e ninini i kahiʻuʻuku o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost, hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi iā ia me ka wai. Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​mea e hoʻāla ai e mālama i ka wela. E hauʻoli kaʻoluʻolu me ka piʻi i loko o kahi mahana a malū, kahi mai kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai a hoʻopau ʻia. A hiki nō paha i nā slugs ke kahili i loko o kēia puʻu inā aia lākou ma ka pūnaewele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e alo lākou i ka hopena like me ka Khrushchev.

Hoike Mai

Hoʻomaʻaleʻa ka velvet ʻeleʻele no ka mea ke hoʻomaloke a pale i ka maʻi. Ke kīhū nei ka frosts i nā ʻano pāpaʻa ʻē aʻe o ka apricots, ke ola mau nei kēia, no ka mea he pale ia o nā apricot a me ka cherry plum. Akā ka ʻono o ka apricot. A hua i mau hua i ʻAukake, i ka wā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā apricots ʻē aʻe. A nui - a hiki i 40-60 g. A hapa hapa pono iho! ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka apricot ʻeleʻele he liʻiliʻi. A maloʻo ka compote (ʻaʻole wau maopopo i ka ʻaha - ʻaʻole wau i kuke). Na, eia nō wau i hoʻoholo ai e lawe i ʻelua - a ʻo Prince a me Velvet. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka pelepela ma mua ia, akā ʻaʻole ka nunui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka Haku. Hiki i nā apricot āpau ke maʻi a maʻi manuahi, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea āpau he 100%, akā e kūpaʻa mau ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. ʻIke wau i nā kiʻi o nā apricots ʻehā i ulu ma Siberia, i ka leʻī ma ka hui ʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he liʻiliʻi lākou ma laila a loaʻa ʻole ke kala.

Alikavikt

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=975

Manaʻo maikaʻi ka apricot ʻenehana ma waena o Rūsia, he hau-kū a he kū'ē loa ia e pili ana i nā maʻi fungal o nā hua pōhaku. E kōkua ana ka hope o ka pua o kēia mau mea kanu i ka nalowale o nā ovaries i ka wā puna. Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, a me nā ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, nā ʻōuli apricot ʻeleʻele e lilo a i nui kaulana.

Winnie ka pooh

//www.forum-volgograd.ru/showthread.php?t=255937

ʻO ʻAmelika ʻōpiopio'ōpiopio e like me nā apricots ʻeleʻele, loaʻa i ka hau kūlohelohe maikaʻi a me ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kū ʻana. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, ulu ka wahi o kāna ulu i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i nā ʻāpana. Akā ua emi ke ʻano o nā hua, lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka hua i kahi ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻono i loaʻa ka momona. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia hybrid ka pālahalaha nui a ulu i ka nui ma muli o kona ʻano hoʻonaninani.