ʻO Gaultheria (lat.Gaultheria) kahi pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka huaʻai French a me ka zoologist Jean-Francois Gautier. ʻAʻole make ka māla māla a i ʻole he mea aloha i nā mea kanu nani i ka manawa e kūʻai iā ia i kāna kolamu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Gauleria
ʻO Gaulteria kahi lāʻau evergreen o ka ʻohana Heather. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Shrub me nā ulu ākea ākea ākea a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm.Ahāpai o ka lau o ʻulaʻula he cm cm i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōpū māmā.
ʻO nā pua a me nā huaʻai o Gauleria
I Iune, i ka wā e pua ai ka mea kanu, ua pili nā pua o nā pua keʻokeʻo e like me ka lilia o ke awāwa ma ka lāʻau. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā huaʻulaʻula kokoke i ka hāʻule a hāʻule pinepine i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomau pinepine ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā manu, ʻoiai ua hua nā hua a makemake ʻole i ka ʻono.
Nā ʻano ʻano o Gauleria
ʻO ka genus kahi 180 mau mea ulu. Ke ulu nei ma nā kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me Aulalia, e komo maʻalahi i nā aʻa ma nā kīhāpai o ka Lūkini waena. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kaulana loa o kēia mea kanu.
| Ka nānā ʻana | Wehewehe / Nā lau, nui (mm) / Nā huaʻai | Nā Waihona Ola (mm) | Ke kiʻekiʻe (cm) |
| Hulu lauoho a lauoho paha | I ʻEulopa, māla lāʻau mai ka makahiki 1897. Grey-ʻōmaʻomaʻo oblong me nā hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao, 50-100. Polū a ʻulaʻula paha. | Pink, 40. | 10 |
| Ovoid lau | Hānau ʻia mai ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1890. Kahalaula, 35. ʻUlaʻulaʻula. | Keokeo me ka perianth ʻulaʻula, 5. | 30 |
| Kūkulu | Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1830, mai ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pōkole a iʻe paha, serrated kihi, 20. Nā Scarlet a hiki i ka 7 mm. | ʻO ka ʻili lāʻau hoʻokahi a 50. | 10 |
| Kuikawaana | Loaʻa mua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Oval me ke kihi serrated, lōʻihi 30, laulā 20. ʻUlaʻula ʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻili. | Hoʻolaha a hōʻiliʻili ʻia paha ma 2-3, keʻokeʻo ma waho a ma ʻulaʻula i loko, 8. | 30 |
| Mikel | Ua ulu aia ma Iapana a me Sakhalin. E kolo ana i nā aʻa a me nā lālā pololei e kūpaʻa i nā wela o waho. ʻEleʻele 25. Keokeo. | Keʻokeʻo, 10, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pala. | 25 |
| Challon | ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika mai, 1826. Oval pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lōʻihi 120. ʻEleʻele. | Keokeo-ʻulaʻula, a hiki i ka 10. | 50 |
| Ikoe no | Ua ʻike mua ma ʻAmelika Hikina ʻākau. Kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau e uhi ana i ka lepo me ka diameter o 40 cm e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻalā hua o ka lōʻihi Kūkū ʻia mai ka makahiki 1762 Keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili, polū, 40. ʻUlaʻula, 10. | Ke ʻia keʻokeʻo 10. | 15 |
Ke ulu nei ka gaulteria ma ka home
I mea e hoʻokūkū ai i kahi puʻupuʻu nani a nani hoʻi e leʻaleʻa i ka maka i loko o kahi home home, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau lula ulu maʻalahi. Inā he mea nui e kiʻi i kahi ʻano lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lūlū ʻana i ka hua kanu, no ka mea hiki ke ulu aʻe kahi ulu lāʻau like. He mea kūpono ia e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lālā me nā aʻa.
No ka papa hana a hoʻololi paha i pono ai ʻoe:
- lepo lepo kiʻekiʻe kūpono no nā mea kanu kūloko me nā loea palupalu;
- he pā me nā lua wai e hoʻolei i kahi ākea nui aʻe ma mua o ke aʻa o ke aʻa;
- he lua i ka lepo o kahi pua ʻai hou i piha a hiki i 5 cm mai luna;
- ka wai aniani;
- kalua ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki ʻoiai ke ulu nei ke aʻa.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
- e kanu i nā mea kanu i lalo o ke aʻa ma ka hihia o kahi papa maloʻo o 5 cm;
- wahi mālamalama me ka lā.
Kiʻi lole nui:
- kumu - no nā mea kanu lauʻaila, i ke ʻano o ka mea momona a kūleʻa paha me ka hoʻokuʻu lohi;
- alapine - ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Kāohi:
- kūlike no nā lau a me nā pua no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa;
- nūhou no nā lālā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nahele i kahi kūpono.
ʻO nā kālaʻai o waho o gaulteria
ʻO Penumbra ka mea nui no ka gaulteria i ʻole e maloʻo i ka lā a make i ka malu. Loaʻa i ka lepo momona a maikaʻi i kāhea loina i ka ulu lāʻau ulu. E hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka peat a me ke one i ia mea. Kūpuhi ʻia i loko o nā puka 30-35 cm kiʻekiʻe, hāʻule i kahi papa o ka kahawai wai mai nā pebbles a me nā kui paʻakikī. A laila e hoʻoili ʻia ke aʻa a lalo i kahi 1 cm a waiho ʻia ma kahi pae.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu i ka mākaia he hana maʻalahi ia, akā naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ka mea mālama i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu he lōʻihi o 20-25 cm mai kekahi i kekahi. Loaʻa pinepine ka wai i ka nui o ka wai me ka pīpī i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o gaulteria
He ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano loiloi puaʻa no kēia lāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke hōʻoia pololei i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ala e hele ai ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻoi ka wikiwiki e hoʻolaha i ka gaulteria. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi a i ʻole mau lālā o ka nahele o ke ululāʻau a pīpī ʻia me ka lepo, hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia. E ka wā hāʻule, ua loaʻa nā aʻa a laila ua hoʻohili ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki kahi ala e hoʻohalike ai i ka gaulteria. E ʻoki ana i ka ʻokiʻoki o ka lihi i luna, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ke kahe pā, a hoʻōla nui ʻia a hoʻonoho ʻia i ka lā. Ke ulu a ʻokiʻoki a lawe i waho o nā aʻa palekana, ua hoʻi hou lākou i ka māka.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Nā lāʻau nani a me nā mea kanu, me ka gaulteria, koi i ka nui o ka wai o ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i kekahi maʻi. ʻO ka umauma kaohi a me ka lepo alkaline ka mea mua o nā ʻenemi o nā pua. ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka popo pōpoki a me ka pulehu pōkole e ʻike me ka hoʻōho pinepine ʻana a me ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻāina i hoʻokahe ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka ʻili a me nā huakini, pono e hōʻoki koke ʻia nā ʻāpana a hōʻoki ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi o ka lāʻau āpau.
Pono ia e mālama i ka wā maʻamau i nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau antifungal.
Ua kauoha aku ʻo Mr. Huipuia noho: waiwai waiwai o gaulteria
Manaʻo ka hana nui o ka lāʻau me ka lei, no ka mea ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei nā hua mālamalama me nā kumulāʻau ʻalae nui loa i ka hale lau a i ʻole ka māla. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā lau a me nā kumu o ka wailele gaulteria e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā maʻi lapaʻau, nā aila a me nā momi.
ʻO ka ʻaila mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā kumulāʻau o kahi lima kahi hopena analgesic a anti-inflammatory. E kāʻei iā i waho, me ka ʻili i ka ʻili o ka wahi i paʻi ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻalo i nā hōʻeha o ka rheumatic, neuralgia a me nā maʻi pū kekahi. Ke hoʻolalapa nei i nā mea kikoo, e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻaila me kēia ʻaila e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena hōʻoluʻolu o nā ʻili mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ulu lāʻau gaulteria i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā pehu ʻili. 
Challon
I ka aromatherapy, hoʻohana ʻia nā aila gaulteria e like me ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hana anti-momona. Hoʻalaʻu i ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu a hoʻopiha i ka lumi me ka hou.
Hoʻomau ʻia kahi ʻāpana anti-cold mai ka lau o nā ʻuʻalaha e hūnā i ke ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo.
Manaʻo nā lau ʻula: e hoʻohemo koke i nā hōʻailona o ka momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuki iā lākou i ka maka.
Aia nō ka hua ʻona a me nā hua o ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka lāʻau, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ka hoʻomākaukau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka Methyl salicylate kahi mea i hoʻohana nui i ka therapeutic hoʻoikaika o ka moe recumbent. Aia nā māhele e like me ka tannins, formaldehyde, antiseptic arbutin a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka wai mai nā lau mai a me nā ʻōpala o ka ulu lāʻau. Loaʻa lākou a pau i ka paʻakikī i ke kino, me ka hopena analgesic, diuretic, antirheumatic effects.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā hopena therapeutic o nā gaulteria, e like me ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, he mau keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki he nui, ka hapai a me ka intolerance pilikino. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi pū ʻia e lawe pū me ia me nā mea āpau o aspirin. Hiki wale i ke kauka ke kahakaha i ka hewa a me nā ʻano e hoʻohana ai i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau.
