ʻO Actinidia kahi hua lāʻau thermophilic. He poʻe liʻiliʻi ua ʻike e hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻomōhala ʻaʻole wale i nā māla mahana. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo Actinidia ma ka lele ʻana o ka makani o nā Urals a me nā ʻāina anu o Siberia. Ua kamaʻilio ko mākou ʻāina i kēia mau hua waina i ka kenekulia 19, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, nā kumu waiwai kumu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia. I kēlā mau lā, ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka actinidia ma ka hema o Rūsia a ma nā kula. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Actinidia i loko o nā aniani like ʻole.
Hiki paha ke ulu i ka actinidia ma Siberia
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Actinidia (kekahi mau ʻano like me mākou) me kona mau hua momona, e like me ka kiwi. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau huaʻaina i kekahi hale kūʻai, kūʻai a i ʻole ka mākeke. Akā ʻike liʻiliʻi kekahi iā ia he kumu waina, e hoʻolālā ana i ka facades o nā hale a me ka pergolas ma nā māla. No kekahi mau kumu, manaʻoʻiʻo kēlā hiki i ka actinidia, kahi ʻano maoli o Asia Hema Hema, ulu a hānai i nā hua wale nō i ke anuanu. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻoi aku kēia i kaʻelele. ʻO Acinidia kahi lāʻau kanu ponoʻī iho, nā pua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wahine a me ke kāne. He maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou. Kūleʻa nā pua wahine i nā mele, nā pua kāne i ʻōpū nā hui o 3-4 inflorescences.
Video: pehea e ʻike ai i nā pua wahine a me ke kāne
ʻOiai ka hoʻokōʻana o ka mahana kauwela ma Siberia +25 tikeri, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lā ma mua o, no ka laʻana, ma Sochi. No laila, kanuʻia ka actinidia i nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu i ka hau ma kēia wahi ma mua o nā mea kanu. Aia ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua. Inā hoʻokuʻi ʻole kekahi mau lālā, ma kahi, e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea kanu i kekahi mau pua hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma Siberia, e like me kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu hortikūlika e koi i kahi ʻano kūikawā i ke kanu ʻana, e ulu ana a me ka mālama, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea kūlike o ke aniani.
Nā ʻano like o actinidia no ka ulu ʻana ma Siberia
E makemake i ka actinidia aloha-makemake i ke aniani. Akā aia mau ʻano paʻakikī o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka actinidia colomict, hiki ke ulu a hānai i hua i Siberia. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻano o ka colinict actinidia i kākau inoa ʻia ma ka waihona mokuʻāina. Mai ka makahiki 1908, hana hou nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka loina o nā ʻano hiki ke ulu a hānai i nā hua paʻakikī.
Actinidia pua I.V. Mikurina
- Pineapple Michurin Actinidia. ʻO kēia kahi māla i kahi hoʻoilo no ka ʻano o nā ʻano o ka wā ʻala mua. Hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hua. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 5 kg o nā hua. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hānai nui nui. ʻO nā hua o Pineapple actinidia he cylindrical, pīpī iki ʻia ma hope aku, ke kaupaona nei mai ka 2.3 a hiki i 3,5 g.
- Actinidia Clara Zetkin. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana. Pau nā hua. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry e like ʻole mai ka 1,5 a hiki i ka 3,5 g. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua i cylindrical, ʻāpana kahi melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 2.6 kg.
ʻO nā hua hua o ka actinidia cultivar Klara Zetkin he wahi melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ke koho ana i ka lālā ma waena o ka ʻĀpana o VNIIR
- Sakhalin-23. ʻO kēia kahi actinidia hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Liana. E hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka wā ʻala mua. Hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui māmā. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry mai ka 1 a hiki i 1.5 g. ʻO ka astringency mālamalama e hāʻawi i nā hua i kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui pū ʻana me ka poni meli.
- Keawahine. ʻO ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo ke ʻano o ka hua e hoʻopau ai. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua ʻoniʻoni ma ke kala me nā kaula longitudinal, papaku iki, me ka lula ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili. Hōʻike kūlike ʻo like me nā gooseberries. ʻAno, ʻōmaʻomaʻo hua nā hua me ke ʻala hoʻohala māmā. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā hopena o kēia ʻano me ka kiʻekiʻe - 0.7-0.8 kg mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā hua o ka actinidia o nā ʻano Universitetskaya e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā hua gooseberry i nā kala
- ʻO GF 17/9 he mākāʻo stunted. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ua tuai ka manawa hua. E like me Universitetskaya, loaʻa kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā puhula ʻulaʻula. He ʻano nui ka ʻano o ka hua hoʻokahi mai ka 1.5 g a i ka 2,4 g. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 1800 kākā.
- Backyard Actinidia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoilo. He leʻaleʻa ia i nā māla me ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano cylindrical elongated o nā hua he hiki i ka 3.5 g. ʻO ka ʻono o nā huaʻai he ʻono a me ka ʻono. Ke wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ka iho, hina nā huaʻai. Kahi wale ka hopena o kēia ʻano, a hiki i 2 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
ʻO ka pāʻina ʻo Actinidia Homestead ka hopena pālua
Koho ʻo Novosibirsk
ʻO ka koho Novosibirsk e pili ana i nā ʻano hybrid. He paʻakikī kaumaha lākou ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohālike lākou iā lākou e ka lei ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā hua. ʻO nā koho āpau o kēia koho i pili i ka ʻano elite.
- ʻBalllelo Kalepoka Laili pollinator Actinidia. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, i nui nā hua waina.
- Mea hana actinidia. ʻO ka nui ka pā. ʻEleʻele nā hua ma ke kala, cylindrical ma ke ʻano. Akā i waena o lākou aia nō kekahi mau pākuʻi "flat". ʻO ka paona o kahi berry mai 2 a 3.9 g ka momona o nā hua, me kahi ʻakaʻa māmā. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano pākuʻi kiʻekiʻe. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 4 kg o nā hua.
- Borisovskaya. Ka lāʻau ikaika. He wahine nā pua. ʻO nā hua o ke kala ʻoliva, i ka wā e overripe, ua ʻauʻau loa. ʻO nā ākea i nā huahana maikaʻi loa - a hiki i ka 4,5 kg mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.
- ʻO Novosibirsk mua. Mīkini pālehu pālua me nā lau kākā. ʻO nā pua Actinidia o nā kāne like ʻole. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā hua. Hiki ke nānā aku i ka cylindrical a i ʻole paha me ke kolo. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry mai kahi 1.7 a 2.4 g. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o kēia ʻano - a hiki i ka 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
Ma waena o nā māla mahi lāʻau, actinidia o nā ʻano Novosibirskaya i kapa mua ʻia i kapa ʻia "polygamous"
ʻO ke kanu Actinidia ma Siberia
Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Actinidia e nā mea kanu i nā mākeke, i nā kikowaena horticultural a i ʻole hoʻi i nā hale lāʻau māla. I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ia e nānā me ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kahe o ka mea kanu, i ʻole e kūʻai lilo i kahi pollinator ma mua o kahi hua waina huaʻai. He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻolohe i nā aʻa. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā aʻa i maloʻo a maluhia paha ʻaʻole i piha ke kumu. He mea maʻalahi ia ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe.
Makemake nā māla i ka mea kanu, no ka mea kanu ke kanu a me ka ulu ʻana i ka actinidia mai nā hua e lōʻihi ke lōʻihi. E hōʻiliʻili i ka hua mua mai ka hua waina i kanu ʻia me nā hua e hana wale no ka makahiki 5-6.
Aia ma Asia Hema, ulu kahi kalo i nā nahele. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo i ka infield pono e kanu i waena o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Actinidia i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mālamalama, akā he nui ka lā o ka lā e hiki ke hōʻino iā ia. Pono ka mālama ʻāina e mālama ʻia mai nā papa hana.
E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā lepo momona me kahi papa o humus. Hiki i ka Actinidium ke ulu a ulu i nā wahi i hoʻokahe huaola, akā ʻo kēlā ʻano ʻāina e hōʻemi i ka loaʻa o nā lianas.
E kanu i kahi pili, pono e eli i kahi lua kanu me ka hohonu o 50-60 cm.ʻO ka mua, kahi ninini o ka humus a me kahi turf (a i ʻole chernozem) e ninini ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka humus 1 tbsp. la l superphospate. Ke noi nei i ka pupuk ka phosphate, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka lepo, i ʻole e puhi ʻole i nā aʻa. A laila e iho mai kahi mea kanu i ka lua. Hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo momona. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka nui o ka actinidia. Pono ka ʻāina a puni ka actinidia, akā ʻaʻole kalo, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka makemake o ka umauma. A laila e hoʻopā ʻia ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu me ka maʻa, mauʻu, ʻōpī lāʻau a mea ʻole paha. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻāina ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i ka actinidia
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me ka mālama
ʻO Actinidia, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ka manaʻo, akā koi ʻia kekahi mālama. No ka laʻana, i nā mau makahiki 2-3 mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e haʻalele ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka trellis, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, nā lau, mauʻu, ka ʻāina māla no ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻeke mahiʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i ke kumulani mai ka manu ʻole.
Akā, ʻaʻole wale ka palaka i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hewa nā pale male eʻai i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. No laila, he mea kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio i ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāha i ka actinidia me ka polū a i ʻole nā lau metala.
Ke hānai nei i ka actinidia, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka palena o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i komo hohonu i ka lepo. I ka nānāʻana o kēia, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka lepo ma ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia i ka komo ʻana o ka ea i nā aʻa a pale i ke kāʻī ʻana i ka lepo.
Shanking actinidia
I ka waena-Iulai, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki ʻia. Koho ʻia kahi lihilihi ʻole lignified. Ua ʻoki ʻia no nā keiki 2-3. ʻO nā lau wale, nā koena ʻo luna wale nō. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kihi i ka ʻāina one. I mea e loaʻa ai i nā mea kanu ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala hou, pono ʻoe e ninini nui i ka actinidia a hoʻopili i nā moena me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopilikia kēia i kahi hopena home. I loko o nā hebedoma 2-3, ua kau ka makemake i kahi hou. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻomaka e wehe i loko o ke ao ākea i hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke hoʻololi lohi. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ua hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa 3-4 i ka lā e mālama ai i ka malū i loko o ke kaō. Ke ulu nei ke kumu waina, e hoʻemi kahe wai ʻana.
Wikiō: actinidia grafting, nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Hoʻomoe a kanu ʻia
Hoʻokomo a Liana i mau manawa 2 i ka makahiki: i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka paʻakai pālolo i ka lepo. No ka mea he maʻa ka actinidia i ka chlorine i loko o ka potash pupuk, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻaha. Ma kahi o nā ʻōkuhi i kuhikuhi 30-40 g no 1 m2 Ua hoʻokomo ʻia 10-20 g.
Ua hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kanu piha e pili ana i ka phosphorus a me nitrogen i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai. Kēia ʻano kolu e like me: Ammophos, Maikaʻi Maikaʻi, Slox-eco, ʻO ka pua ʻoliʻoli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou i nā kikowaena māla, nā mākeke a me nā pūnaewele. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai mai 75 a 390 mau rubles.
Hoʻolāleʻa ʻo Diammofosk paʻakikī me ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus no ka hānai i ka actinidia i ka pūnāwai
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka trin actinidia i Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopau nā Secateurs i nā lālā kahiko o ka mea hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i nā mahele - no laila e maʻalahi maʻalahi e huki iā lākou mai ka trellis. He kūpono kūpono e nānā pono i ka actinidia no nā lāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāpana kuʻi ke ʻoki ʻia hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka pono kūpono ma waena o nā kumu. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā lālā ʻoki.
Video: pehea e kipi ai i actinidia
Nā maʻi Actinidia i Siberia
E ʻaneʻane ʻole ka makemake a maʻi ʻole. Me ka mālama pono, hoʻomohala ikaika a actinidia i nā hua. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea maʻi.
- pauku ʻōpala;
- poino o ka mea kanu e nā fungi;
- hua ʻohi.
Ke aʻo nei nā poʻe loea e kāpae i nā lālā i hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi a puhi no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, pono ia e hoʻōla i nā mea kanu me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua i ka lāʻau. E hoʻopau i nā palaʻai palaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka actinidia me kahi hopena o 0,5% o ka lehu soda. Ma hope o nā lā 8-10, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻi i ke kaʻina hana.
Hōʻike nā māla i ka mea kanu o actinidia
Ke ulu nei ʻo Actinidia no ka lōʻihi. Ka momona loa nā hua. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou, akā ʻaʻole ʻōmole. He haʻahaʻa nui kaʻu. Eia ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻai i ka nui o nā currant ʻeleʻele, akā he nui nā actinidia. ʻO ka mea aʻu i makemake ʻole ai e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hua o ka lohi. Pono e waiho i kahi kiʻi ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau, ʻoiai e hāʻule i lalo nā hua pā. Ma ka waena o ke kauwela he nani kēlā.
Orina
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Hoʻokahi wau i ke kime o "kaikamahine" a me "keikikāne" i kēia makahiki. He mākāpa dioecious kēia. Ua hoʻāʻo wau iā ia - makemake wau. Nui loa ke aloha o nā ʻōpio iā ia. No laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā makahiki ʻekolu, no ka mea e hiwa lākou.
Hope 129
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ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei ua kūʻai aku au i ka kalepa ʻo Actinidia ma Finland, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo au e ulu pono nā lāʻau (aia kekahi ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Annikki). Akā, i ka manawa maoli ua huli lākou i ka mea iaʻu. A ua ʻike wau i kēia hoʻokahi wale nō kēia makahiki (ʻoiai he kānalua ma mua) i ka wā i kūʻai ai au i ka lua o Annicki. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua i nā mea kanu ʻelua, hoʻohālikelike wau iā lākou .... Ma ke kūnā iaʻu ʻaʻohe palena. Hiki i kēkia ke ho'āʻo i kēia makahiki.
Tatyana
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A ma kā mākou ʻĀkau, e ae ana ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o ka ua anu a me ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa wela, a ma ka manawa like e hua mai ai ...
Nina Nikolaevna
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ʻO Actinidia e pili ana i kēlā mau mea kanu eʻoluʻolu a nani, a me nā hua momona. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ulu i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. A ʻo Siberia kahi ʻokoʻa. Nui a ʻoi aku nā mea māla a me ka poʻe mahiʻai e ʻimi nei i nā moʻomeheu hou me ka hoihoi a me ke ahonui. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kōkua i kā mākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo i kēia ʻoihana paʻakikī, akā hoʻokipa nui.
