ʻO ka mea kanu, i ʻike ʻia ʻo viburnum ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā mea maʻamau, no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o Viburnum, papa Dicotyledonous. Kūʻai ʻia no kona mau hua a me ka ʻawa, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. I ka ulu lāʻau, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ākea a nui, a ua nui nā mea kanu prolific a nani a pua i loko o ka moʻomeheu.
Viburnum - lāʻau a mika laʻa paha
Aia ia i ke ʻano e hoʻonoho i ka lei i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. No kahi lāʻau, kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4 m maʻamau, a no nā lāʻau - a i ka 1,5 m.hō i nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻo ke ola he 50 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻopili nui nā hua viburnum
He aha ka hopena o ka viburnum ulaula?
Ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka ʻohana o Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae) e like me ka ʻike ma ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pua o viburnum, ma ka wehewehe ʻana, he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Adoxaceae.
He ʻeleʻele-hina ka ʻōpala, he mau paʻu longitudinal nui. Uwauā nā pana, kamaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka lau maloʻo he petiolate ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ākea ovate a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 8 cm ākea; he mau kohu heʻena he 3-5. Loaʻa nā palahalaha manuahi me ka pala ma nā kihi o nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua pua nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka hopena o Mei a hiki ke pua i ka 25 mau lā, akā ʻoi aʻe hoʻi - a hala ʻelua mau pule. ʻO ka hua he hua i hoʻōla ʻupuʻu a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka iwi hoʻokahi i loko o kahi koena ʻono maloʻo i ulu ʻia mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. Noho mau ʻia nā hua a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
E ʻoki a maloʻo nā hua ʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Kalina kahi paʻa paʻa i ka nui o nā mea āpau a me nā minamina (ma kēlā me 100 g o nā huaʻa).
- ascorbic acid - a i ka 80-135 mg;
- nicotinic acid - a hiki i ka 1350 mg;
- kalepa - 2,5 mg;
- ʻĀpana K - a i ka 30 mg;
- folic acid - a hiki i ka 0,03 mg;
- molybdenum - 240 mg;
- selenium - 10 mg;
- Manganes - 6 mg;
- hao - 0.3 mg.
E makaʻala! He maikaʻi ʻo Kalina kahi mea meli maikaʻi, hāʻawi i ka 15 kg o nectar mai 1 ha o ke kanu mau ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā huaʻai no nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi metabolic, me nā pathologies o ke ʻano cardiovascular a me ka digestive tract. Hiki i ke keiki ke inu i nā decoction a me nā huahana kulina like ʻole me viburnum me nā pale ʻole.
ʻO ka pōkole no ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o viburnum i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lā kuke ʻana i nā makahiki he nui. I nā Europa herbalists, ʻo ia, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia mai ka makahiki XIV, a ma Rūsia kahiko ua hoʻohana ʻia ka wai huaʻai e like me anti-cancer agent.
No ke ʻike! I nā moʻolelo o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka puʻu viburnum e hōʻailona i ke aloha a me ka nani.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu i hāpai i ke ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā waiwai o nā hua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea hihiu, ʻono lākou i ka ʻono loa. I ka māla hoʻolālā me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻo Gordovina (Viburnum Lantana), nona nā hua e loaʻa ai, akā maikaʻi loa ka pua a me ka lei. ʻAʻole ʻike ka buldenezh i ka hua, akā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ʻoluʻolu i ka maka me nā hōkeo-keʻokeʻo nui keʻokeʻo. I waena o nā ʻano momona, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa no kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻo Red Coral.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu ma mua o nā mea kanu ulu mua. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻua nā mea kanu, ka lawe ʻana i nā lālā ʻoki a maloʻo a hāʻawi i ka lei i like ke ʻano.
Viburnum i ka hoʻoilo
Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i Mei, 50 mau hoʻohui o nitroammophos i hoʻohui ʻia, a ninini ʻia i kahi mānoanoa hoʻi o ka mulch e hoʻomoʻū ʻia i ka lepo no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa komo lua ma ka hopena o ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea pilikino, kaheu lāʻau, nā pālahalaha mineral. Inā nui ka nui o nā ua i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, a ma nā wahi wela, e inu ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia pule.
I ka ʻāʻī, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua me nā pala, e kali ana no ka ʻū ʻana piha, a i ka hau. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka wā kahiko ka hoʻololi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā huaʻaʻa. I ka wā e paʻi ʻia, ka hūnā i ka wai ʻula.
Nui! ʻAno maikaʻi ka Ripening o nā hua i ʻoki ʻia i ka viburnum.
Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia ʻo 20 g pāholo paʻakai a me ka superphosphate ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.
A hea a pehea e ulu ai ka pua viburnum ulaula (shrub)
Ma ka hapa nui o ka'āina, ua pua nā pua viburnum i ka makahiki he 10 o Mei a i ʻole iki aʻe ma hope iho, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻAʻole noa ka hue o nā petals no nā keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā he melemele a i ʻole paha i pinkish i nā ʻano like ʻole.
I nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā inflorescences me ke ʻano o ka pōpō a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena. Ua lohe ʻia ko lākou ʻala. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pua ke hiki i 35 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ulu nā pua i nā mea kanu mai nā puni a pau.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai nā ʻulaʻula viburnum
I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi mālama mālama. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi pua nani a i ʻole nā huaʻai maikaʻi i ka makahiki mua. Hoʻohuiʻia, hoʻomohala ʻia ka viburnum e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Nui! E makemake nui ʻo Kalina i ka lepo waikawa (pH = 5.5-6.5), a me nā wahi maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe paha.
ʻO ka līlū hua
ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano ma muli o kona paʻakikī. Penei ke kauoha.
- Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻai hou me ka sawdust māhu a mālama i ʻelua mahina i ka lumi ʻana o ka lumi, e hoʻoluʻu hou i ka maloʻo.
- I ka hake ʻana o nā iwi mua, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ka liona a hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka friji, kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou no hoʻokahi mahina.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu kime i nā pahu me ka lepo i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm a kali no ka puka ʻana o nā mea puna.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ko lākou mau wahi paʻa, ka inu pinepine.
ʻOki ʻoki
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka mahina o Iune i ka wā elemakule, ʻaʻole palupalu. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o nā wī he 10-12 cm lōʻihi me ka 2-3 node. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau lalo, a nā pōpoki o luna ma ka hapalua.
ʻO Viburnum Shank
E kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one. Hoʻopili i ka manamana 1-2 cm ma ke kihi. A laila e uhi me ka pāpale ipo a loaʻa i kahi mahana o ka 27-30 ° C. A laila 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻoki ʻia ke kapa e kūleʻa i ka viburnum me ka wai mahana.
Nui! Hoʻoiho ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā wiki he 3-4 ma hope, ʻaʻole pono ka pāpale pono. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka hoʻoilo i kahi lumi mahana, a i ka pūnāwai ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina ākea i ka lua o ka lā o Mei.
Kāikela
Kūpī ʻia ke kanu ʻia ʻana ma lalo o kahi mea kanu ʻekolu mau makahiki he 50 × 50 cm ka nui a 50 cm hohonu a ua waiho ʻia ʻo 2.5-3.5 m ma waena o nā mea kanu. ʻEhā kulu wai i ninini ʻia a waiho ʻia no hoʻokahi pule.
A laila e ninini ʻia ka ʻāina i koe me kahi kaila e pale a ka lei mai ka lua. Mākaha i ke aʻa o ka seedling ma luna a hoʻopili i kahi paila no ka pala. E ninini i ka koena lepo i luna o nā aʻa a ninini i nā wai ʻekolu o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lau mānoanoa me ka pulupulu a me ka humus ma luna, a nalo ke ʻona a nā lula he 5-6 cm.
ʻO ka mea ulu o ka viburnum i loaʻa i ke kumu ma ka pūnaewele e pono ai ka makaʻala ʻana no ia iho, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hauʻoli ai me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā huaʻai maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka Shade i kou wahi e hoʻokaʻawale aʻe i kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka māla, a nui nā mea i kanu ma hope o ka pā, no ka mea he nani ka mea kanu i ka makahiki āpau.
