He kanaka ka noho ʻana o Moss ma nā ululāʻau ʻuluʻulu a ʻalupulu, no laila ke ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nei mākou ma ke ola a ʻike liʻiliʻi i kēia lāʻau kanu kupaianaha. I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa ma mua ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻike i ke ala e nalowale aku ai i ka nui o nā mālamā. Hoʻohana hou nā poʻe kuʻuna o ka home hale i nā lāʻau maloʻo e hoʻomoʻewaʻi i ko lākou mau home. A ua makemake nui mākou i ka ʻaoʻao nani o ka moss: hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a ulu iā ʻoe iho i ka hale o ka'āina.
"Kālepelu Velett" i mea hoʻonaninani
Kahi kūleʻa nā Mosses i ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā loina o ka'āina - nā kumulāʻau, nāhelehele, nā mea kanu pua - ʻaʻole lākou he mau aʻa a me nā pua, akā naʻe, nā kūaloko e hoʻololi i nā lau he hopena hoʻoneʻe kūʻokoʻa.
Nui nā kala, mai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ke kalaʻula ʻulaʻula, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā loina velvety maʻamau, hoʻonani i nā puʻu alpine a i nā pohō, nā "age" brences fales, nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku kālai ʻia o nā loko.
ʻO nā Iapana ka mea mua e hoʻohana i nā moss i ka ʻāina hoʻoili. Ua ʻike lākou ua ʻoliʻoli nā miniatur mālima i kekahi ʻāina no lākou e ola a hoʻomohala ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole nā kino o nā mea kanu, a ma kekahi mau mea ua pīhoihoi lākou me nā helehelena.
I ka makahiki 14, ua hana nā māke Kepani i ka mahina ʻo Sahoji moss, kahi mea e loli iki ana, e kū mau ana.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a nā mosses a me nā lichens e uhi i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala lāʻau, a me ka lepo me kahi papa ʻina hehi lehulehu, e hana ana i ke aniani o ka maluhia a me ka lewa
ʻO ka kuʻuna o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moss i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ua hoʻolaha i Europe, a laila i ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i nā wahi a pau i loaʻa i ka pōkole e ulu ai kēia mau lāʻau kūikawā.
ʻO ke ala e hoʻonani ai i nā hale kākela no ke kauwela kahi mea i hana ʻia o ka pōhaku mossy, kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau pōhaku a i ʻole ka ulana pōhaku. ʻO ka hapalua i uhi ʻia me ka velvet ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lawe ʻia ka pōhaku i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka mea kahiko, pohihihi, nani.
Kūpono nā ʻōhua a me nā lichens i nā ʻano o nā lāʻau ulu coniferous: e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ke kahi o ka hehi, ke pale aku nei lākou iā lākou mai ka ua a me ka wela
I nā ʻōlelo o ka hiki ke hoʻonani i nā pepa nui a me nā liʻiliʻi, he laulā ka moss. Mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻōpio, "nā puna, nā wai, nā punawai a me nā kiʻi kākā i kū i ka puhipuhi, akā mālama ʻia nō ka pale maikaʻi loa no nā pihi o nā hale a me nā paia. A ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kahi mea uhi uhi, hoʻōla ʻo ia i nā ala māla, nā wahi pua liʻiliʻi, nā loko wai a me nā waihona o nā kahawai.
ʻO nā mea huna a me nā kānāwai no ka ulu ʻana o ka moss
Inā he kanaka mea akamai a ua aʻo mua ʻoe i ke ulu ʻana i nā pua, mālama pono i nā hiu a hōʻili i kahi hua momona i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka hoʻonani i kahi lei ʻāina a i ʻole nā pā me ia.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻomaka ke ulu kūʻokoʻa i nā mosses a i ʻole lichens, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻelele o nā pua.
ʻAuhea kahi maikaʻi e kanu ai i ka māla moss?
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aloha nui ka moss pale i ka pale ʻāina a me ka nui o ka wai, no laila e ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā ʻano mea ʻalani i loko o kahi hale kūʻai a i ʻole me ka hopu ʻana iā lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, e ʻona pono i kāu pālapa ʻāina he ʻāpana i kēia mau koi.
No ka laʻana, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha o ka ulu coniferous a i ʻole i nā ʻano lāʻau i loko o kahi e ulu ai ka paina, kō, puna, larch a fir paha ulu.
Ma ke kānāwai, hana nā lālā coniferous i ka penumbra e pono ai, a me ka wai ka nui o ka wai. Inā loaʻa ka ulu kumu ʻala kukui ma ka maloʻo one maloʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā mea ulu
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka gazebo a i ʻole hale kūkulu paha, kahi e nānā pono ai ka lā i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, kūpono nō hoʻi no ka hana ʻana i kahi kālai ka hulu. ʻO kekahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama ultraviolet hiki ke lilo i mea pono - ma lalo o nā hihi o ka lā, nā lau ʻulaʻula e hoʻololi i ke kala a loaʻa nā nui keu.
ʻO kahi wahi no ka ʻāina mua o ka moss ka mea kanu ʻāina. Mai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mossy sod, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lawnike kahaha maikaʻi ʻana i nā kala like ʻole.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pailaka ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, a he ākea, akā he mau ʻalakina nā ʻāina - he ʻano nani lākou, kū hoʻokahi i nā ʻūhā.
Inā paʻa mau ka ʻāina i ka hale o ka'āina, he moss ka mea hiki ke lilo i kīnā waiwai nui no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi loko liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu aku i ke kikowaena o ka pā, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā waihona o ka waihona kālā me nā wahi e kokoke ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano bryophytes a me nā lichens.
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana o nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia, ka ʻupena kahiko ua wīwī ʻia, a me ka moku hoʻohanohano, nā mea i kanu ai i kona ihu i ka ʻūlū palupalu, a kūpono hoʻi i loko o kahi ʻano kūlike o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole wale ka mānoanoa a me ka nāu wai o nā kūlana no ke kūleʻa o ka ulu ʻana o ka moss. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loeaʻike loea i kahi noi mua o ka acid acid. ʻO ke kūpono, pono nā pH ma waena o 5 a me 6.5 mau pūʻulu.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu
No laila, ʻike mākou i kahi pūnaewele no ka hana o ka hoʻokolohua, hoʻomau ia e loaʻa ka mea kanu ponoʻī. ʻAʻole mākou e launa i ke kanu ʻana i ka moss, akā e ʻike koke mākou i nā mea kanu pākeke - ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka mea e ʻike koke i ka hopena. Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā koho ʻelua:
- kuai i kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻonani i loko o ka hale pua;
- e hele i ka ulu lāʻau a kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe iho.
Maikaʻi ke koho mua a e loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe maopopo i ka wikiwiki koke lākou i ke aʻa i kāu pūnaewele, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau aku i ka mea kūʻai aku ma hea a pehea i nā kūlana i ulu ai nā mea hāpai ʻia. E hānai ʻia ka moss me nā kolamu a hoʻōla ʻia mai nā maʻi i mea e maikaʻi ai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana.
Loaʻa nā mea kanu mai ka ululāʻau kokoke i ka ulu ʻana i kahi hou o kahi e noho ai, inā he ʻano me ka wahi e ulu ai kahi ulu. ʻAuhea e ʻike i ka moss ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe? ʻO ka mea mua, ma ka ulu lāʻau coniferous kokoke.
E koho i nā ʻano āu e hoʻohana ai: inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻonani i ka pōhaku, e hoʻoneʻe i nā uluna mai nā pōhaku, e hoʻonani ka moss lāʻau i nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau, a ʻo ke kālai mākaukau uhi e uhi ana i ka lepo e lilo no ke kuʻuna no nā kiʻi alpine a me nā ʻono.
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā makika i nā kaona. E kipa aku i nā paka kahiko a me nā ʻāpana, nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko o nā pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, nā loko he nui.
E ʻimi e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano he nui e like me ka mea, ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe, pale a me nā kūlana e ulu ana - hoʻokolohua me lākou, koho i nā mea kanu kūpaʻa kūpono i kūpono no kāu pūnaewele.
E koho i nā ʻōpuhi momona, ʻona a waiwai i ke kala a ʻo ka ʻiʻo. Mai hōʻino i nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou mau poʻo wale. He pololei ia e ʻeli i kahi uluna mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau a kaʻawale me ka waihona.
E hoʻāʻo e hōʻino i ka puka o nā papale i luna a me lalo. E mālama pono i nā hoe i ʻohi ʻia (ʻehā o ka mossy) i loko o ka hīnaʻi me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo i ka ʻūhā. Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka hīnaʻi, e akahele i ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā a me ka nui o ka pulupulu e haʻalele i mua o ka manawa.
ʻO nā nuances o ka kanu kūpono o ka moss
E hoʻomaka me, ʻo ka moss i kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule hāʻule e hoʻopili ʻoi a maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i ka kanu kanu, a laila e kāohi i ka ʻokoʻa i nā hopena. ʻOi paha kou ʻano i kūpono no ka hana ma ka wai.
Mākaukau maikaʻi ka ʻāina hoʻopiha piha i mua. E hana i kahi substrate meaʻai: hoʻohuihui i ka lepo ʻeleʻele a me ka pit i nā ʻāpana like, hoʻohui i ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka pālolo a hoʻonui i ka pālolo. Hoʻokomo ka pīpī a hoʻonui i ka pālolo e mālama i ka makuku i ka manawa maloʻo.
Inā loaʻa ka moss ma ka nahele a i ʻole i kahakai o ke kai, e lawe i ka lepo i kahi o ka ulu kahiko - kūpono ia i ka hoʻololi i kahi kākāka hou
Ke hana hou aku nei mākou i kēia mau hana:
- Lawe mākou i kahi pāmeo, kahi pākaukau a i nā ipu kūpono o ka hoaaloha, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe (ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi) a waiho i nā lem i ʻohi ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha i ka mossy e hānai ai i ka wai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
- Inā kahi i koho ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, i ka wā i hala ʻole ai ʻoe, i uhi ʻia me nā lau a i ʻole ai i nā nāhelehele, kāpae mākou i nā mea āpau a nui loa kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻana, "hānai" i mālama ʻia no ka mālamalama.
- ʻO ka lepo kahi kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia i kekahi mau kenimika hohonu (a hiki i 5 cm, ʻaʻohe mea hou), i ke ʻano ʻē, ʻuʻuku mākou i nā ʻāpana he mini a i hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka lepo o mua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole lepo i lawe ʻia mai ka nahele.
- Kūkulu mākou i nā kāla mots e like me kahi papahana i hana mua ʻia - ma ke ʻāpana, i nā kuhi, ma kahi ʻano kākei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e hōʻiliʻili i kahi ʻōpala māmā, aiʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana e hoʻohuli i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
- No ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i nā kikowaena liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā mokupuni i kanu ʻia.
- Hoomaopopo mākou i nā ʻāpana turf i kūpono i ka lepo, no ka waiho ʻole i kahi kaa hau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kūpono no ke kaomi paʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻōpala hou, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae i ka pae i koi ʻia.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi nā rula palena. E nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona hou.
Ke kanu nei i ka moss ma kahi puʻu alpine, koi pono ke hoʻoponopono mua ʻia i ʻole e pani i lalo nā ʻāpana o ka sod. To hoʻoponopono iā lākou ma luna o kahi lihi, pili wale mākou i nā lāʻau manawaleʻa (kūpono hoʻi nā niho niho) a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lahilahi. Ma hope, i ka wā e ulu a ka moss, hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia
Ma nā ʻōpala kahiko, ʻo nā mea hoʻohālike i lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano like ʻole - he lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole a "nīnū ʻia nā lāʻau.
Ma kahi'ē aʻe, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka mea hoʻowalewale maikaʻi i loko o kahi ululāʻau i ke ʻōpio i ke kālai ʻia a makemake ʻoe e hana ia me ia me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kauwela, e kiʻi hou ʻoe i kahi ʻōpana, kahi lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana lāʻau me nā ʻāpana o ka palaea
I kekahi manawa nānā ke aniani ka pālahalaha ʻōwili a monotonous. E hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā mea kanu hoa. ʻO nā kānaka e noho ana i nā nahele coniferous i kūpono:
- kapili;
- na kamela;
- nā huaʻala (lingonberry, blueberries, strawberry, blueberries);
- pua liʻiliʻi (e.g. violets);
- kēlā me kēia ʻano lichens, kahi moss.
Maikaʻi kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kahi palu polū, a no kēia e noʻonoʻo pehea e ulu ai ka moss ma nā pōhaku. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i hui pūpū o nā ʻāpana o ka moss, ka wai a me ka ʻāina ulu. Ua hui ʻia nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kāwili, a laila noi ʻia i ka ʻili o ka pōhaku.
ʻO ka manawa mua e koi ʻia ka mālama ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka pōhaku me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no kekahi mau lā, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kekahi manawa i kahi manawa pōkole liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻonani pōhaku ke nānā aku nani a me ka laconic e kū aʻe ai i ke kua o ke kalepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā palupalu maʻa palani, akā, nā mānoʻi hina hina maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi manawa ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi kāwili ma ke ʻano koi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kōpī liʻiliʻi, kefir, ka wai i ka turf mossy, heʻauʻau ʻia a he pā ʻia i ka pōhaku me ka pumehā. E hoʻoponopono i nā huahana i nā mea kanu a hoʻokani i ke ʻano o kahi mea hoʻohui ʻano.
Ma kahi o kefir, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kaila a i ʻole ka pia, ma kahi o ka meli - kekahi meli momona. I kēia ala, ʻaʻole e hoʻonani wale ʻia nā pōhaku, akā ʻo nā pā pōhaku, nā hale piliki, nā pā lāʻau.
Me ka ulu maikaʻi o ka moss ma ka pāla, nā pōhaku a me nā papa lāʻau, graffiti, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā kiʻi "ola" hiki ke hana ʻia mai kāna mau ʻāpana.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻihi polū?
E like me kekahi lauā, ka pua a i ʻole rocarius, pono ke poʻo kanaka i ka mālama maʻamau, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ana i ka moisturizing, ʻili maloʻo, hana hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli. E ulu mālie ka moss: nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio mua e ʻike ʻia ma mua o 4-5 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. E kū lākou i kahi kokoke i nā kuʻi “makua” ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau a i ʻole i kahi kūpono e pono ai ka ulu ʻana.
I kēia kula, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka "rug" inā makemake ʻoe ia i loko o nā puʻupuʻu palena. A hiki i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea'ōpiopio, pono e mālama i nā mahi kanu.
He hanana nō ia i ka aʻa make a make. ʻAʻole hoʻonāukiuki: e koho i kahi ʻē aʻe a hāʻule i kahi ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO kekahi mau lā nā momi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka palupalu a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka māmā i ka lā. Hiki ke hoʻōla hou i nā mea kanu maloʻo
ʻAʻole like me kahi papa kuʻuna, ʻaʻole pono nā bryozoans i kahi kīlohelohe maʻamau. Akā, pono e nānā i kona maʻa. ʻAʻole e hōʻili wale nā lūnūnū i nā mea aesthetics o ka lahuina launa, akā e hōʻeha nō hoʻi i ka make o ka moss a i ʻole ka helehelena o nā "ʻōwili pāpale" maikaʻiʻole.
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e pale i kahi rug velvet mai ka hāʻule laula o ka hāʻule: pālahalaha i kahi aniani maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻāpana āpau, a ʻūwīwī wale ia me nā lau.
Nā ʻano punahele moss no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO nā paila ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi pōʻai, kahi ʻano convex form Leucobrius moss.
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo Leucobryum a hoʻomōhala i ka pālima, ma nā pāpū lepo ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā o ka lā e hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou.
No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ala hele nīnū, nā paila a i ʻole nā pā kūpono, hoʻohana ʻia nā moʻo Hypnum. Ma mua, ua hana ʻia i loko o ke ʻano maloʻo kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai e hoʻoluʻu i nā lāʻau lāʻau.
ʻAno maikaʻi ka genus Hypnum ma ka pali, ka lāʻau a me nā ʻeke papa, ʻoiai ka mea e hoʻohana pinepine ai no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻulā.
Hoʻomaopopo loa nā mea ʻohi āpau me Kukushkin flax - liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu kolamu elongated. He polytrichum maʻamau kēia, he mālamalama mālamalama o nā māla moss Kepani.
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka genus Polytrichum e makemake ai i ka ʻeleʻele a i nā ʻōpala. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-40 cm
ʻIke mau ʻo Green moss Dikranum no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pōhaku a me nā pā kūpono.
ʻO nā papa kiaʻi liʻiliʻi ʻōpiopio o kahi pale pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike ʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa - a hiki i 4 cm, no laila e paʻa pono ai lākou i nā pae ākea.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Fern moss i nā palukā kiʻi nui a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i like me ka lau.
Makemake nui ʻo Thuidium i nā māla ʻalohilohi o ka māla a me ka minamina, no laila e makaʻala i ka haku ʻana i ka haku ʻana mai kēia moss a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ola ʻiʻo nō ia.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Sphagnum i loko o ka pua floriculture i loko, a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau i loko o ka māla. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kumu o ka mea kanu i ka lepo pua e hoʻohalike hou a palupalu.
He nui nā hue kukui nā parani - mai ka pinkish ʻulaʻula a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no kona ulu ʻana nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā loko wai kūlohelohe a me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe.
E like me kou ʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka ulu ʻana o ka moss. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka wā make, a ʻo nā hua like ʻole: ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe me nā ʻōlamalama o nā kala.
