ʻAʻole wale kahi mākela kupaianaha o Muraiya o ka loko, akā he mea kanu hanohano nō hoʻi. Hiki i kekahi mea ulu hale ke kanu i kēia lāʻau maʻamau, nui a pua a me ka hua o ka hua ma ka home. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka home. ʻO kahi "bonus" i kahi mea momona floral-citrus e hoʻopiha i ka lumi i ka wā o ka pua o ka murraya.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o murraya
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Murraya (kahi mau huaʻōlelo ʻo "Muraya") he hua liʻiliʻi o nā perennials evergreen no ka ʻohana Rutaceae. I kēia manawa, e like me nā kumuwaiwai he 8 mai 12 o kāna mau ʻelele. Ua like nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu lāʻau a maikaʻi paha.
I ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Murraya ma muli o kekahi o nā haumāna o ka huaʻāina kaulana kaulana ʻo Karl Linnaeus, ʻo Juhan Andreas Murray (Murray), mai kahi kihi etymological, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea aku iā Murray. Akā no kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia koho i ka hoʻoili ʻana, ma nā palapala hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole ke ola ʻo kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO Johan Andreas Murray, nāna i hoʻonani iā ia i ka inoa Murraya - ʻo ia kekahi o nā haumāna kaulana loa a Carl Linnaeus
Loaʻa ʻo Murraya i ka kūlohelohe ma India, ʻĀsia Hema, ma nā mokupuni e pili ana i kēia konana me Australia. Kono ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-5 m, ma ka home - 0.8-1.5 m.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, he mubaya kahi lāʻau pohō a lāʻau paha.
He hale nani loa ʻo Murraya i kekahi ʻano. ʻO nā pua nani a me ka momona i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho kala-melemele, a me nā lau melemele saturated, a me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, e pālahalaha ana i ka momona kupaianaha, a me nā hua ʻulaʻula, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lau. A hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia mau mea a pau. Hoʻokomo ʻo Murraya i nā ʻāpana ʻole i pau ʻole, pua ka pua a hāʻule i luna, ua aʻa ka hua.
Ma ka lāʻau Murraya, nā pua, nā pua a me nā hua e ʻike i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka lau o Murraya he paʻakikī, i hui pū ʻia o 5-7 lanceolate a me nā māhele ellipsoidal. Ua kapa aku nā Botanist i kēia ʻano o ka pinnate ʻaʻohe uku. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kihi o ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Murraya lau o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, kāhea ka poʻe botanist i kahi pinnate
He mea ola kino nā hua Murraya. ʻO kā lākou mea tonic e like me nā hua o China Schisandra hua. ʻO ka ʻono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau he meaʻoluʻolu loa, momona a ʻono hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka huaʻai i ka pale kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka hopena pono ma ka pūnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hana o ka lolo, lōʻihi ka wā ʻōpio, he analgesic maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka hana pono a kōkua e hoʻokuʻu i nā huna huna o ke kino. Uaʻike ʻo ʻepekema i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau coronary, ka maʻi hypertension, ka huhū ʻana. Akā, mai hōʻino wale - eʻai wale iā 3-5 huaʻai i ka lā.
ʻO ka hua Murraya - kahi tonic maikaʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻi
Wahi a ka superstition ākea, ʻo Murraya wale nō, e ulu kūʻokoʻa ana a me ke aloha, nā mea hōʻola.
Ua ʻike ka kanaka i nā pono o nā hua o Murray no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā mākaʻi ikaika loa e ka poʻe Kepani Kepani. Wahi a ka moʻoʻōlelo, ʻo kekahi o lākou e moe ana ma luna o kahi make, kahi lāʻau, e kū nei ma ke alo o ia, ʻaʻole ia i kōkua i ke ola hou, akā e loaʻa ai hoʻi he hoʻoilina i ka wā kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Murraya no nā kamaʻilio ma mua - ʻo kona hele ʻana ma kahi māla pilikino i manaʻo ʻia e luku. ʻO ka mea nāna ʻo Edo Famaguchi ka mea nāna i hōʻike i ka ikebana, ʻaʻole naʻe i pakele i kēia hopena.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Murraya i Iapana e hana i ka bonsai
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā pharaohʻAhi kahiko, me ka poʻe a nā kāhuna i hoʻomākaukau ai i ka infusion mai nā lau, kapa ʻia ka "elixir o ke ola." Ma mua o nā hoʻoili maikaʻi ʻana, ua ʻai ʻia nā huaʻaole e Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. I waena o nā mākaʻi maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka kūleʻa nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaʻai me lākou, me ka manaʻo e lawe ana i nā pua a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe mai kahi kanaka.
ʻO nā pua Murraya he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, e like me nā asterisks a i nā līlia me ke anawaena o 7-10 cm. ʻO kā lākou ʻala momona e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻoni, nā lilia o ke awāwa a i ʻole lilac. Ma waho aʻe o ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike o ka ʻono, hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i ka bronchi a me ka māmā, hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia i ka hiamoe, hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha a me ka luhi, hoʻoneʻe i ka migraines, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi kūlohelohe.
Hiki i nā pua pua murraya e hoʻopiha i ka lumi me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi
ʻO nā mākeke nā mea kanu i he mau mahina wale nō. I nā makahiki 2-3, me ka mālama pono, ʻikea ʻia ka murraya me nā heʻe kālā. Ma luna o nā lāʻau a hiki i kēia wā, ua kauoha ʻia e ʻoki iā lākou i ʻole ka make ʻole o ka mea kanu ma luna o lākou. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, i nā kūlana maikaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki.
Hiki i nā murrayas liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā pua
A laila, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka mea kanu (kanu hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa), nā huaila me kahi anawaena o ka 2 cm a nakinaki ʻia. No ka ulu piha ʻana, pono lākou ma kahi o 3.5-4 mau mahina. Loaʻa i nā hua pā i ke kala maikaʻi loa, ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pomegerane.
Hoʻohui hou me Murray i ka hiki ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka lei. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka hānai. Hiki iā ia ke helu i kona ikaika - i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā pua, e kū koke ka ulu o nā pua.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau Murraya. Ma India a me Sri Lanka, hoʻohana nui lākou i ka kuke ʻana, ka hapanui pinepine no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā aila ʻapika a he mea hoʻohui i ka panana curry kaulana honua. ʻO kā lākou ʻono me ka laurel, sage a me ka pāholo, a me ka ʻano o ka piquancy o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i hopena maikaʻi i ka makemake.
Vitio: nā mea e like me ka murraya
ʻIke ʻia me nā mea māla punahele
Mai kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻelua mau mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana home. Loaʻa i nā manawa i loaʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Dutch Murraya, ʻaʻole ia heʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā ke hōʻike wale nei i ka ʻāina i kumu o kēia ʻano. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole kōkua nā mea ulu pua me ka ʻike i ke kūʻai ʻana i ia mau mea ulu - ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano lau e ʻoi aku ana, akā, e kali nā pua pua i 4-5 mau makahiki, a he mea ʻole ke kau i nā hua.
- ʻO Murraya Koenig (koenigii) he uliuli ia. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu a hiki i ka 3-6 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pākahi kanaka i nā pālua. I ka huina, he mau papa he 11-20. ʻO ka pua nā pua-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila, liʻiliʻi (1-1,5 cm i ka lōʻihi). Ua kāhea ʻia ka mea kanu i nā hua ʻulaʻula uliuli-ʻeleʻele. Kēia lāʻau, ʻaʻole like me nā hua ʻona. Aia kekahi inoa inoa kaulana - "kari lāʻau". Ma kēia inoa ʻo ia no ka naʻaupō o nā poʻe kolone koa Pelekane. Ma ka ʻōlelo Tamil (ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻano o nā ʻano o Sri Lanka), ua kapa ʻia ka lāʻau "karivepalai". Hoʻopau lākou ia ia i "kari" a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia me ka loi kaulana kaulana a Murraya Koenig, ʻaʻohe hana.
- Murraya paniculata (paniculata), he mea lōliʻi (exotica) a i ʻole. Nui nā inoa inoa ʻole - "Japanese myrtle", "ʻulaʻula" a i ʻole ka "jasmine orange." ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe he 2-3 m, i ka pio. - 0.7-1,5 m ʻAʻole ia e ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ulu ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i 4-5 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Heʻuʻuku nā kumu, no laila makemake lākou i ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai inā kūlou lākou ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā inflorescences a me nā hua. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele o ka puluʻeleʻele i ka lā i kiola ʻia i ke keleawe-gula, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua. Mākou i kēlā me kēia o 3-5 palapala ʻokoʻa. Kūkū ʻia nā ʻōpō i kahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa me ka haki o 2-3 mau mahina (Nowemapa-Ianuali). ʻO ka pua me ka diameter o 3-5 cm ka mea ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika - e hoʻoheʻe pinepine lākou i nā heiau, nā wahine mare, kāʻei iā lākou i kā lākou lauoho a kau i nā lei "ola". Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā hua o ka ʻula ruby, me ka lōʻihi o 2-3 cm. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. He ʻelua mau hua liʻiliʻi. Kuhi iki hoʻi ʻo Murraya paniculata i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o Murraya Koenig.
- Murraya dwarf (nana). Koi ʻano ʻano panicled murraya. ʻO 0.5 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka m 0. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu hou e pua iʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ka hue ʻana, a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 4-5 cm.
Kiʻi kiʻi: Murraya species growed at home
- He wahi no ka dwarf murraya a i loko o ka lumi liʻiliʻi
- Murraya dwarf - kahi pua o ka kumu kūlohelohe
- ʻO Murraya paniculata, kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ke aniani, e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona
- Ua pālahalahaʻo Murraya paniculata pua i ka hanohano kupaianaha
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Murraya paniculata i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, ʻae ʻia kā lākou mau pono a mahalo ʻia
- ʻO Murraya König he mau lau nui
- Kuku iki ka nui o nā pua o Murraya Koenig, ua ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka pale
- ʻO ka inoa inoa "ʻeleʻele" Murraya König ke kala ʻana i ka kala o nā hua waina
Pehea e hana ai i kahi mea kanu optimal microclimate
He ʻōiwi kaulana ʻo Murraya. I ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e like me ka mea hiki e hoʻopili hou i ka microclimate maʻamau. ʻO kēia ke kī i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka pua nui.
Papa pākaukau: nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu nui ʻana o Murray
| ʻĀpono | Nā manaʻo |
| Kahua | ʻO kahi puka e kū ana i ke komohana a i ka hikina paha. I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka ipu hao i ka māla a i ka ʻaka ʻōlelo haka wale ʻia, pale ʻia mai ka lā, ka makani a me ka ua, i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi hoʻoilo ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou mai nā hana radiator a me nā mea wela ʻē aʻe. E aloha ka mea kanu i ka hau hou, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā papa hana anuanu. I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lei a ʻaʻole i “kaulaʻi”, ʻōloli i kēlā me ka manawa i ka pā o kona koi. |
| Mālamalama | ʻĀlamalama aniani. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kūlana hou. I ka hoʻoilo, e koi ʻia kahi hoʻonui hou aʻe e hoʻonui i ke ao i nā hola 12-14. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā luminescent maʻamau a me nā phytolamps kūikawā. |
| Kūleʻa | I loko o ka wā o ka mea kanu ulu - 24-26ºС. Ke hoʻomaha ʻo Murraya - 15-18ºС. ʻO ka palena koʻikoʻi ka 12ºС. Hoʻopilikia ka pālea haʻahaʻa i nā lau. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia a me nā loli hoʻololi. |
| Ka hau haole | ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku. ʻO ka uku koi he 70%. I ka wela, ua hoʻopauʻia kahi mea kanu lāʻau ʻole 2-3 i ka lā i kahi lā mai ka pū make. Inā loaʻa nā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ipu ākea me ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao, e waiho i ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, moss-sphagnum, paona niu i loko o ka pā. |
Hōʻike e waiho i ka murraya ma luna o nā windowsill, i ka nele o ke kukui e alakaʻi i ka nele o ka pua
Ke kanu ʻana a me ke Hana ʻana
Ponoʻo Murray ma lalo o nā makahiki he ʻelima e hele i kahi neʻe makahiki, a laila - inā pono, ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Aia ka lāʻau i ka nui o kahi e pono ai iā ia e hoʻonoho i loko o kahi pā nui, nui ka palaka a he mea ʻole ʻole paha ke kino. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia nā papa kiʻekiʻe 5-10 cm o ke kālai i kēlā me kēia wai puna a hoʻololi ʻia me ka lepo hou.
Hoʻonui iki ka nui o ka pahu i kēlā me kēia manawa, e 1-2 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e like ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o Murraya. Aia no ka lepo, kūpono kahi hale kūʻai i nā citruses, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho. ʻO nā pono nui o ka mea kanu i ka lepo ka māmā, ke kō a maikaʻiʻa.
No ka hoʻouluʻana o ka murraya, kūpono nā mākeke kūwaho no nā hua citrus.
- Papa lepo, lau nahele, ka wai kahawai, humus a i ʻole ka ʻōpala (2: 2: 2: 1). Inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻano hui no nā mea kanu ʻōpio, vermiculite, perlite, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka moss-sphagnum a iʻa laupaʻa (a ʻo 10% o ka nui o ka huina) i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia. ʻO ka ʻōpio ka murraya, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pauna palaoa.
- Soila no ka cacti a me nā succulents, peat crumb, humus (3: 1: 2).
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī o ka hoʻoili iā ia iho. Hoʻohana lākou i ke ala o ka transshipment, mālama i ka loina earthen i ka hiki. E maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka ipu kahiko inā ua nui ʻia i ka wai no 30-40 mau minuke ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea e hoʻopiha i kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi hapa o ka poti. Pono e uhi ʻia me kahi substrate hou, e kau i kahi ʻāpana lehu ma luna a hoʻohui i ka lepo ma nā kihi. E mālama e pili i ka hohonu hohonu o ka ʻāʻī.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Murraya e ka hana transshipment
ʻO ka murraya transplanted i hoʻohāinu ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia no nā lā 5-7 ma kahi pale pale ʻokoʻa. A laila e hoʻi ana lākou i kā lākou hana maʻamau a mālama pono hoʻi, e like me ka mea maʻamau. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻomau 4-6 mau pule ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i Murraya
ʻO ka mālama ʻaha kūpono ʻo Murraya ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana o ka murraya ma ka home ke kī nui i ka nui o ka pua me ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolimalima manawa i kēia - pono nā mea kanu e pono ke kanu wale ʻana i ka manawa, hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me ka waiho ʻana o kahi pākēkē i mea e 'hoʻomaha ai' i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka wā o nā mea kanu ulu, pono ia ʻo Murraya i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻohua nui. Inā ʻoe e mālama i ka wai ma luna ona, e mau aʻa ʻole nā mea i loaʻa ʻole, e make wale nō ia. Pono ka lepo ma waena o nā kaʻina hana e hoʻopau, akā ʻaʻole piha, ma kahi o 2/3 o ka hohonu o ka ipu hao.
Mahalo ʻo Murraya aloha i ka pīpī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i ka haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole makemakeʻo Murraya i ka waterlogged a acidifying substrate. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poina i ka wai i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hana ʻelua.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka wai me ka mahana, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia, kānana a hoʻoili ʻia paha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, e kū a hoʻolapalapa i ka pā. No ka mālama i ka pae kaulike nui-makemake o ka lepo, e hoʻohui i kahi kaila citric liʻiliʻi a i wai wai paha, apple cider cuka (he mau manawaleʻa a i hāʻule paha i kēlā me 10 l).
Ke noi ʻana
No Murray, kūpono nā pālahalaha wai paʻakikī no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu loko kūwaho a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka bonsai kūpono loa. Hōkeo i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻano - ua kūleʻa ka mea kanu ʻole i ka chlorine. ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa e mālama ʻia no ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, makemake ʻia ma ke ahiahi.
Ke koho i kahi mea kanu no ka murraya, e noʻonoʻo e aʻo i ka māhele - ʻaʻole pono i ʻike ʻia ka hua i ka chlorine
ʻO kahi kaʻina ma nā lā 15-20 he lawa. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu hikiʻole. I kēia hihia, e alakaʻi pono i nā hana āpau e kūkulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he liʻiliʻi nā pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua minela a me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe - no ka laʻana, kahi kīpī o nā ʻōpū manu hou, kahu manu, nā ʻōpū banana. Pono e hoʻoili ʻia ka huahana pau i ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1:20 (no ka litter) a i ʻole 1:15.
Ua neʻokeʻo nui ʻo Murraya i ka chlorosis. No laila, no ka pale aku, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka che che iron i ka hoʻonā o nā mea kanu (no ka laʻana, Orton, Micro-Fe). A i ʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kui kuʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ipu hao i ka wā e hoʻololi ai.
Wikiō: nā mea nui o ka mālama mālama lāʻau
//youtube.com/watch?v=1ABaiotiRvI
Kākau
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Murraya i ka hānai formative. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā no nā "bushiness" ʻoi aku ka nui, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pua a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano kūpono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i kēlā mau specimens mai kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka bonsai.
ʻO ka ʻoki loa ʻo Murraya e hoʻohālikelike ai ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe a pau i kahi hapakolu, ka loa loa - ma ka hapalua. ʻO nā lālā i loaʻa ʻole i pani ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo a hohonu paha i ka lei, ua ʻoki ʻia i ka ulu o ka ulu.
Ka puaʻa
ʻO ka nele o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua Murraya e pili pinepine ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka lumi. Ma ka hau maloʻo, lilo ka hae.
ʻO ka pua honu Murraya kahi hōʻailona maopopo loa ia i ka mea kanu me nā kūlana i mālama a mālama pono
I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, e pua a me nā hua o Murraya a kokoke i nā makahiki āpau a puni. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua o ka pōkole e noho pōkole loa (mau ka lā 1-2 lā), akā hōʻike mau nā mea hou.
ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Murraya kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Akā ʻoiai e pono e hoʻomaha a loaʻa ka ikaika. No laila, mai Nowemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu maʻalahi me ka ʻole ke ʻānai ʻia i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole loli nā koi kukui. Ke ʻimi nei ka nurraya hoʻoilo i ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā ia ma luna o ka windowsill hema maʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻopili nā lau i ke anuanu anuanu. Pono pono i kekahi backlighting e hana i nā ao i ke ao o ka lōʻihi e pono ai.
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka mea hana e hoʻomaka ai
ʻAʻole hoʻopakele ʻo Murraya i kahi pilikia i ka mea kaomi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi nui me ka ʻole o ka nalowale i ka hopena hoʻopihapiha, akā ke kāhea nui loa i ka ea a me ka wela nui. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole maona i ka lāʻau me nā kūlana o ka mālama a me / a mālama ʻole - hāʻule a hāʻule ʻole nā kolo a me ka nui o ka "lau hāʻule".
Leka: E hoʻohuli nā lau i ka melemele, maloʻo, hāʻule a me nā hopena Murraya o ka mālama pono ʻole
| He aha ka ʻano o ka mea kanu? | He aha ke kumu? |
| Kūleʻa nā lau, ʻaʻole huli ka melemele. | Kuhihewa o ka mālamalama. |
| E hoʻohuli ke kua a me nā hāʻule, nā maloʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻo. Kūleʻa nā ʻoki. | ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohui kūikawā me ka wela i ke alanui. |
| Kūleʻa nā lau ma nā wahi i ka melemele, nickel. | ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. A iʻole e kū ana ka mea kanu ma kahi hoʻolālā anuanu. |
| Hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka launa pū ʻole i nā lau. A laila maloʻo kēia mau ʻāpana lole. | Puuna. ʻO ka mea pinepine i ka mea kūʻai wale iā ia ka mea no kēia ʻano, ke waiho nei i ka mea kanu i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka lā. ʻO nā papa wai i ka hana i ka ʻīlī e pili ana i nā hihi. |
| ʻO nā papaʻeleʻele o nā wana a me nā petioles o nā lau. | Hoʻohua kā Rot. ʻO ke kumu ka waterlogging maʻamau o ka lepo i ka hui pū me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. |
ʻO ka lau o Murray me ka maloʻo e lawa ʻole a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pua
Ua luhi nui ʻo Murraya mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. Fungal (ma kahi mua, nā ʻano āpau āpau) me ka ʻokoʻa kūpono e pale aku ai. Akā ʻeha loa ia i ka chlorosis. Mai poina e pili ana i nā pōʻino pepeke, ʻoiai ke nānā pono nei lākou i ka murraya pinepineʻole.
ʻO kahi maʻi a maʻalahi ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hana pale maʻalahi e kōkua i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā fungi a me nā meaʻino make:
- nā mahina hou a pau i loaʻa nā mahina ʻai no hoʻokahi mahina;
- e nānā pinepine i kāu mau holoholona (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi aniani hoʻohanohano) a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōmomi i hōʻike ʻia i nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha i nā hōʻailona mua;
- wahi i nā pua a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua a me nā hale home i ka mamao e hiki ai, kahi kūpono i nā lumi like ʻole (ʻoi aku a me nā pua a me nā chrysanthemums);
- hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi ma waho, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i ka pule;
- huehue ʻo Murraya i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻonui i ka haumia o ka ea i nā ala ʻē aʻe;
- hoʻohana wale i nā ipu maemae, nā primers pono ʻole a me nā mea hana;
- hahai i nā ʻōmole no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, keu nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻōla a me ka lole o luna;
- hoʻonani i nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me kahi kukui quartz no 2-3 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia pule.
Paleka: he aha nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka murraya
| ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōpoki | Nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa | Nā hana ʻohi |
| ʻAno ʻaila | ʻO nā kumuʻeleʻele o nā wana a me nā petioles, nā wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka lau, nā lau i luna ma ka papa o ka ʻāina, kahi ʻona make ʻo putrefactive. |
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| Chlorosis | Hoʻopau ka lau melemele ma ka nui a me nā ʻīlani a puni nā kihi (kūpaʻa mau nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo), ka maloʻo maloʻo a me nā pihi o nā ʻoki. |
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| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Kīwīlua cobwebs lipi, braiding petioles a me nā kumu pā pana, blurry pale pale ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. |
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| Pale ʻia | He poʻomele hina ke aniani o nā poli i loko o ka mea kanu, hoʻonui nui i ka nui, a me nā kiko o kahi ʻano pua melemele ʻulaʻula a puni lākou. |
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| Nā Aphids | Nā kolikani o nā ʻōlani melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e hoʻopili ana i nā kihi o nā ʻōpala, nā pua a me nā lau mai loko. |
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| Kikulu | ʻO nā palupulu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e piʻi ana mai ka mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e paʻi iā ia. |
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ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: he aha nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e hakakā ai ʻoe i ka wā e ulu ana i ka Murray
- ʻO Whitefly no kekahi kumu i pili ʻole i ka melemele, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea i hana ʻia i ka home
- Aphids - kekahi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka "omnivorous" home, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka murraya i ʻole
- ʻO ka hana a nā kānaka kūlohelohe i nā inisike nui e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia - pono lākou e pale ʻia e ka ʻoi
- ʻAʻole kahi pepeke kahi spider mite, no laila, nā lāʻau kūikawā - acaricides i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku iā ia
- Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka chlorosis e nā hana ʻino i ka papa maʻamau o ke kaʻina photosynthesis.
- ʻO ke aʻa loi ka maʻi he hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana
ʻO ka make ʻo Murraya ma ka home
Hoʻoulu ʻo Murraya i ka home i nā mea kanu āpau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka kanu ʻana - ua kanu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu, a, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoluʻolu i nā hua.
Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua Murraya ma ka home.
ʻO ka līlū hua
Kūkulu koke nā hua ʻili o Murraya i kā lākou hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, no laila ua lūlū ʻia lākou ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i nā hua waina.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua Murraya ma kahi kukui, hoʻokaʻawale lepo
- E hoʻopiha i nā kīʻaha pepa a i ʻole nā palu liʻiliʻi me ka kāwili o ka lepo lepo a me nā one kahawai kahe (1: 1). Kahi ʻia ka papa kahawai o ka waiū he 2-3 cm.
- E kanu i nā hua he nui i loko o lākou, i waiho ʻia i mua ma kahi aniani ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate no 15-20 mau minuke.
- E uhi i nā ipu me nā peke plastik, hana i ka hopena o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi i kahi mahana mau o 23-25ºС, ke kukui ākea ʻōpiopio.
- Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā no 10-15 mau minuke. E lulu ana, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me kahi hopena o kekahi biostimulant, e hoʻemi ana i ka kaila o ka lāʻau ma ka hapalua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea hana i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- E puka nā hua mua i nā lā 12-15, mauʻu - ma 30-40 E kali a hiki i nā lāʻau pālua i ʻelua mau lau maoli, a neʻe iā lākou i ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke. E mālama pono e like me kēlā me kēia maʻamau.
Hōʻike koke nā pua Murray
Wikiō: e ulu ana ʻo Murraya mai nā hua kanu
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻO nā ʻokiʻō he ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻolaha ai i ka murraya, akā kūpono wale nō nā mea kanu mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
Ua ʻoki pinepine ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Murraya i ka lepo.
- E ʻokiʻoki i ka piko o ke pana o 7-10 cm lōʻihi E hoʻomoʻa i ke kumu me kekahi stimulant root root.
- E kanu koke i nā ʻoki i loko o nā ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka pit a me ke one. ʻO kahi papa inoa ʻē aʻe o ka inu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā nāwaliwali (2-3 ml pā lita) o kekahi biostimulant (Epin, Zircon, Heteroauxin). Pono e hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā.
- Hāʻawi i nā ʻano like like me ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua. Pono wale ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana - 26-28ºС. Makemake ʻia ke kī ʻana aku.
- I ka wā e kū mua ʻia ai nā kihi mua o nā lau hou, e hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo i kūpono no nā lāʻau pākeke.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻolaha
Pehea e koho ai i ka murraya kūpono? I loko o kā mākou mea kanu, he lau nui o ka lau he 3-7 mau lau, a ma Dutch - mai 7-11, ua pua kā mākou pua mai ka 2 mau mahina o ka makahiki, a me Dutch i hope o ʻelima mau makahiki inā e pua lākou - maikaʻi. ʻO kā mākou lālā makemake a me ka squat, a ulu i ka Dutch e ulu a pua a me ka "lio" nui.
TaSo//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=328
ʻAʻole wau ʻike pehea e pili ana i ka hopohopo, akā noʻu ua lilo i kēia paʻakikī. Maliʻa paha wau e mālama pono ʻole iā ia (ʻo ia hoʻi me ka dracaens, he ʻano like ʻole lākou i ka hopu ʻia), akā ke kīleʻa mau nei koʻu mau murraya, a lilo i mea ʻino i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope aku, huhū wale wau, loaʻa ka wiwo ʻole a hoʻolei aku. A o nā ʻokiʻoki aʻu i hōʻoki i mua, ʻaʻole i lawe i kahi aʻa, ʻaʻole e haʻi iā pua a me nā hua.
Laulā//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/murrajja-murajja-murraya.3137/
Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Murraya me aʻu i ka hopena o 80s, a mai ia manawa, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻono ʻana aku, ʻaʻole au i koi ʻia e kekahi ʻikena hou ma waena o ke aupuni o ka mea kanu. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kapa iā ia iho i kahi pilikino (ma Murray, ʻoki āpau i nā ʻōpala me nā pua a hoʻomaka i ka ulu me nā lālā hou a hiki iā lākou, ma ka ʻohi ʻana, pua). Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohoka i ka mea kanu - ke hele kūʻokoʻa ia a hoʻomaopopo maoli i ka nui o nā pua e hoʻopaʻa ai, no laila e waiho ʻia ka hua a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻino iā ʻoe iho - e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ovary keu. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka mea kanu pohō nui ʻole. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō kahi wahi mālamalama. Ke ulu nei ma luna o koʻu puka aniani o ka hoʻolaha komohana, akā e ulu no ia ma ka puka kūkulu ʻākau, aia nō paha nā pilikia me ka pua. Naturally, pono ʻoe e wā maʻamau i ka ipu me ka mea kanu e hōʻoia i ka ulu like ʻana o nā ʻāpana a pau. Ma ke ala, hiki i nā wīwī ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka hoʻoilo ke hōʻoki ʻia, e hoʻoulu ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea hou. ʻO nā pīpī, ua pā wale ʻia wale ia e nā scabies a laila ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā Murraya me ka pālaho ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻōlelo mau ana me kēia aloha me kēia pua. Hoʻokahi ka pua pua e hoʻopiha i ka piha o ka lumi me ka ʻohu subtlest.
TatyanaK//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1499
Mākoʻo Murraya iā ia ʻelua paha o ka ʻāpana i ka ipu, akā ua pua hou nei. A pehea ka ʻā ʻana! Heluhelu wau he nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpili i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ... Maikaʻi, a e like me ka mea e ulu ana ka pua, ua hilinaʻi ʻia i kona ikaika.
Mullet//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958
Ua kūʻai au i nā hua Murraya ma Malaki 10th, a ma Iulai hoʻi ua pua ʻo ia. A he liʻiliʻi loa kekahi, heluhelu wau i maʻamau lākou i ka pua o ka mahina 3hāpiha. ʻO ka ʻala o ka pua e like me ka lilia o ke awāwa a i ʻole lilac. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e pua e pākuʻi, a ʻo ka ulu o kēia pēpē he 5 cm wale nō! ʻAʻole loa au e hoʻōho! ʻAʻole au ʻike, hiki paha paha ke kau a hōʻino paha, akā ua oki kuʻu naʻau e kaomi (aia ia ma koʻu keʻena).
Tatyana//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958
Ua pua ʻo Murraya mai nā hua ʻewalu mau mahina ma hope, ʻaʻole ia makemake ke ulu nui nui, no 8 mau mahina mai ka honua he 6-10 cm wale nō kaʻu kumu ʻike ʻo ia i pua nui i ka lā puʻu. Hoʻākoakoa wau i kaʻu mau pua i ka hoʻoilo a noho pū me lākou e like me ia, a laila hiki mai ke kauwela, he lā mālamalama, a ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ulu e ulu a wehe. ʻO ka mea aʻu i hoʻokuke aku ai i ka lā, ua hoʻonohonoho wau iā ia i hoʻokahi mita mai ka puka hikina a ua pua maoli i ka lā i loko o kahi lā mai iaʻu!
Maria. 86//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?p=88958
Makemake nui ʻo Murraya i nā kukui kukui, akā naʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Pono nui ka kanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka lau. ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa he 2 mau manawa i ka malama, no ke kuhi, He manaʻo maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pipiʻi, akā ʻaʻole wau.
Ejik//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/murrajja-murajja-murraya.3137/page-2
E like me ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ʻo murraya i kahi pā nui - pono ia e hoʻokūkū ʻia i ka nui o kahi coma earthen. ʻAʻole pono hoʻi ka huki ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ka kanu hou ʻana i ka mea pono ʻole. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka manawaleʻa (maʻalahi ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo o kahi hapa o ke aʻa, ʻaʻole e maʻa mau, make wale nō), akā ʻaʻole hoʻi pinepine, ʻaʻole pono e kali i ka honua e lilo e like me ka wao nahele, akā ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomau mau ʻia. Hoʻohana wau i nā mea kanu no nā hua citrus - he mau mea pili kēia mau mea kanu. He maikaʻi ʻo Murraya i ka wā hānai (ʻaʻole wau e palulu iā ia), akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ka lā, ʻoiai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ka lā ākea. Nui nā inflorescences; nui nā lālā hou e ulu pū ana i ka manawa ulu. Hoʻopili wau i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mea kanu, e hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā inflorescences keu loa - pau loa kēiaʻano i ka mea kanu. ʻOluʻolu ka pua pua i ka maka. Akāʻo ka manaʻo o ka ʻono ... ʻO ka mea ʻono, he nani ia - ua like ia me ka jasmine. Akā pehea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mea e like me ka wā e pua ai ka lāʻau āpau?! ʻAʻohe o ke kīhāpai e hele, nā huaʻōlelo e wehewehe! ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea kanu no nā mea maʻi alerē. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ua heluhelu wau e pili ana i kā lākou pono olakino maikaʻi loa, no laila ʻai wau ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. He maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻo ka iwi wale nō ka mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻOi ka puliki, he mea ʻono maikaʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā aila pono.
NatalyaM12//irecommend.ru/content/uboinyi-aromat-0
Ma ka "hoʻolimalima" Murraya ma kou home, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike wale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi i kahi lāʻau olakino a maikaʻi ʻole kekahi. ʻO ka pua nui i ka lāʻau ke leʻaleʻa i ka maka, e hohola nā ʻōpala i kahi momona ʻono, nā nā hua i hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano pale a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu, e hauʻoli iā ʻoe i kahi lōʻihi loa.
