ʻO Azalea a me rhododendron - nā lāʻau like ʻole a like ʻole

I waena o nā mea kanu hiʻona, paʻakikī, nā mea kanu nani i loaʻa i nā mea kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO nā pua nani i kaulana nui no ka azalea a me rhododendron. Aia nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana Heather like a he kū like me ka helehelena, akā he mau ʻokoʻa i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. Pehea e aʻo ai e ʻike iā lākou a ulu ulu iā lākou ma ka moʻolelo.

ʻO Azalea a me rhododendron - heʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona olakino, he nui nā mea kanu.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā ʻelua o ka ʻohana i nā lau ʻulaʻula nani.
• I ka wā o ka pua, ka nui o nā pua kūmole i loaʻa iā lākou nā pua nani e wehe i nā lālā o azalea a me rhododendron. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine mai kahi loea meli ikaika mai nā pua.
• ʻOkoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā petals: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, kaʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula.
• Hoʻopiʻi nā mea kanu i ka ea wai, e like me ka lepo lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ko lākou ʻano hoʻopukapuka piha i ka hohonu ʻana o ka lepo, no laila hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau.

He nani a nani hoʻi ke kulu Rhododendron.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he nui nā māla mahiʻai ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi loa e kanu i ka azalea a i ʻole rhododendron i loko o ka māla. He manaʻo kuhihewa maikaʻi kēia, hiki i ka hopena ke hōʻeha i ka ulu ʻana o kahi hua hua.

ʻO nā ʻelele a pau o nā ʻano o ka azaleas, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (make lākou i ka +4 degere), a hiki ke ulu i kahi ākea wale nō i nā wahi hema o Rūsia (Crimea, Stavropol Territory). Ma ke koena o ka terone, ua ulu nā mea kanu a i nā pua pua a home paha.

Ka haunaele mōʻaukala

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua loa o ka pua pua nani "azalea" e hoʻomaka nei i ka makahiki 5 o SM. ʻOiai, ua hauʻoli ka pua nani i ka poʻe Helene kahiko. Ma hope mai, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu me kahi ʻala like a me ka pua pua i nā ʻāpana o nā Himalaya, ka Caucasus, ʻĀsia Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua manaʻo lōʻihi nā poʻe Botanists o ka azalea a me rhododendron ʻelua mau ʻano i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nui a me ke kūpaʻa i ka anuanu. Hoʻokumu ka Azalea i kahi lāʻau ulu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā frosts. Hiki i nā Rhododendrons ke ulu a hiki i 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e koi i nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike (hiki ke kū i nā pōhā i lalo a -20 degere). I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole i nā kaʻo huaʻāina.

Nā ʻano papa ʻānele

I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea ʻepekema ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua genetic, pili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka azaleas i ka ʻano genod Rhododendron. I nā huaʻōlelo, he pololei ia e noʻonoʻo i ka azalea ʻo ia he rhododendron, akā ʻaʻole ia he kāwā.

I ka papa o ka māla, hoʻomohala ʻia nā azaleas i kahi ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano o ka pua. Loaʻa iā ia he 5 stamens ma ka pua, 10 a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka rhododendron. Eia kekahi, ʻike pono nā māla ʻo Lūkini i nā lāʻau miniatur liʻiliʻi e ulu wale i ka home.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka azalea me ka rhododendron i ka nānā

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā luna o nā ʻano ʻano like mai kekahi me kekahi e hiki ke wehewehe i nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua - nā dwarf a me nā mea nui. ʻAʻole keu ka pua o ka azalea ma mua o 50 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. I ka manawa like, ua like ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o nā inflorescences ma kahi o 7-12 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke kau ʻia ma ka windowsill me nā mea kanu hale maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hāpai ka pua i loko i kahi nui

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka rhododendron hihiu a me kāna mau kīhāpai e hiki i ka 3 m, i nā hanana kaila - 4 m. Mau nā lāʻau ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia i loko o ke ʻano heʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau nui - tapeworms ma ka pākau.

Nāʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i ka helehelena:

• ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā stamens ma ka pua;
• ua like ka pua o ka pua azalea me kahi kulana wehe; aia ma rhododendron ka pua kakah;
• ua uhi ʻia nā kuʻupuʻu o nā kīpē liʻiliʻi i nā fluff ʻalā, ʻike ʻia nā lau o nā mea kanu nui;
• aneane like ʻole nā ​​azaleas (koe wale ʻo Japanese) i nā lau i ka wā o ka dormant; loaʻa i nā evergreens ma waena o nā rhododendrons.

Ka ʻokoʻa ma ka mālama ʻo Azalea a me Rhododendron mālama

I ke ani Kūlana o Rūsia, ua kanu ʻia ka azalea ma ke ʻano he keʻena a i ʻole ka pua pua. Hiki ke ulu i nā mea iʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ʻohana Vereskovye a hiki i ka latitude o Moscow Region, i nā Urals, southern Siberia a me ka Far East.

Hiki ke ulu i kahi paia o ka pua o nā rhododendrons i loko o kou māla

Pono nā mea kanu ʻelua i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hanu me ka hoʻoneʻe wai waʻa ma 4-5 pH. No ke kanu i nā ʻano kūloko, ua hui ʻia kahi hui ʻana:

• nā konifous humus (lawe i ka lepo ma kahi ulu lāʻau penikala a i ʻole ka mea pono luhi no 3 mau makahiki);
• ʻōpala;
• one (vermiculite).

A e pono ai nā ʻĀpana i kahi pākahi 2: 1: 1. Oe ke kuai i ka mākaukau paʻa i loko o ka hale māla. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poti, e ninini a ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​laha i wāwahi ʻia e pale aku i nā aʻa mai ka lepo stagnation.

Hoʻopili nā mea kanu waho i kēia mau mea kanu i ka lepo, ma ka helu o 5-6 kg o ka peat a me ka koniferous humus, 5-7 kg o ka one ma kēlā me kēia 1 square. m

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mua. Kūkulu maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano o ka rhododendron ma luna o nā lepo wai waikawa a me ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka azalea wale nō ka lepo waikawa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻelua i kahi wahi kukui maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ka lā. ʻO ka pali hikina a i ʻole hoʻolālā ma ka pale ʻāina o nā lāʻau nui he kūpono. I kahi aniani ākea, ulu ka pua, ke kala o nā palapū petals. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa kūloko mai nā kumu wela, no ka mea ʻae ʻole ka azalea i ka ea maloʻo loa.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka honu o ke alanui e kahe ana o ka hoʻouluʻana, ka hānai, ka hoʻoulu a me ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo (ma loko o ia mau wahi kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ke ea hoʻoilo ma lalo -20 degere)

• E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Rhododendron ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e ninini ana i nā ʻōpala he 1,5 mau kahe ma lalo o ka lāʻau pākeke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka wai me ka wai lemon, succinic a i ʻole acidal.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. I mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka waikawa o ka lepo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopuka i nā pālahalaha kōpili paʻakikī i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia ʻōpala o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka kanu me ka hopena o kahi mea kanu ma lalo o ke aʻa e hoʻohuli me ka hoʻopōlo i nā lau. I ka pūnāwai, ke ʻae ʻia e mulch i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau me kahi kāwili o ka wai (vermicompost) a me ka waikawa (peat) peat.
• Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua insulated nā rhododendrons. Kuhi ʻia ka paena me ka sawdust i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 cm, ua uhi ʻia ke pāpale me nā papalina o ke lutrasil keʻokeʻo, kahi kāula i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ma luna. No nā ʻano mahana (evergreen) pili, kūkulu ʻia nā hale pika, kahi kūloko o loko kahi i piha ai me ka sawdust, polystyrene chips, nā lau hāʻule.

I kēlā pahu, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka hau a me ka hau

I ka pono, ua mālama ʻo ka rhododendron, ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻōpio kahiko a wāwahi ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ia i ke kūkulu koʻikoʻi o ka lei; ua kiaʻi wale lākou ʻaʻole i mānoʻo.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kanu kanu i loko o ka wā e ulu ana i ka manawa ulu like ʻole like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka pua pua. ʻO ka wai wale nō ka puna, e pale aku i ka lohi ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka wai i ka pā.

I ka hoʻoilo, ke holo nei nā radiadi i ka piha piha, pono ia e pale i ka azalea mai ka wela a me ka maloo. Ua hele mai nā Florists me kahi hoʻopunipuni e pale aku ai i nā holoholona:

• ua kau ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hau ma ka ʻāina i loko o ka ipuhao me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki;
• waiho i kahi pua ma ka lālani nani, kahi e mālama ai ka mahana ma + 8 ... +15 degere;
• wai a pīpī i ka azalea me ka wai, ma kahi wela ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe o +16 degere.

Ma hope o ka pua me azalea, ua hana ʻia nā hana penei:

• ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i kua ai a me nā ʻōpio hou, e hoʻomoʻi ana i ka lei;
• Hoʻololi ʻia ka pua pua i loko o kahi lumi ʻuma a hoʻuanu (ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o +15 mau degere);
• hāʻawi i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma ka pae o 70% (kau i nā papa me ka wai kokoke i nā mea kanu, e hoʻohaumaha i ka azalea me ka wai anuanu).

ʻOi ʻia ka manawa ma hope o ka pua no ka hūnā ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko, inā pono. Koho ʻia ka pā ākea ākea a me ka liʻiliʻi no ka lāʻau, kahi e neʻe ai me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a me ka lepo.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻelua. Pono ka lāʻau kanu i ka mālama kūikawā i ka hoʻoilo a ma hope o ka pua. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui.

I ka wā o ka pua a me ka wā e ulu ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka pua, ua pono ka azalea i ka lole pule hebedoma me nā hōʻiliʻili kūikawā (Fasko, Kemira).

ʻO ke kolu ʻekolu. ʻO Rhododendron kahi mea pono iki i nā ʻoiʻoi o ka nui ma mua o nā mea kanu home.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kalima no kou māla, he mea nui ia e kāwili ʻole a loaʻa ʻole i ka azalea palu ma kahi o rhododendron unpretentious. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ke ʻole o nā pua i luna o nā lālā, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu mai kekahi. No laila, pono ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi e ʻae ʻole ʻia ka hana ʻana.