Ke ulu nei ka nui o nā māla i kā lākou pūnaewele me nā pua nui o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻala ʻala ʻono. Ma muli o kēia ʻano kikoʻī a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻia o ka ulu lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka jasmine. Akā mai ka jasmine maoli, loaʻa wale ka mea kanu, a ʻo ka inoa maoli o ka lāʻau i ka palu (philadelphus).
Terry jasmine: he wehewehe pōkole, mōʻaukala kumu
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula like ʻole ʻo ka terry jasmine, kahi mea kanu melemele kaulana a ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
He lāʻau hakahaka kiʻekiʻe ʻo Terry hard jasmine, ka nui o ka piʻi a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, bred e ka puaʻa Farani e like me nā hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻowahāwahā maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau Hybrid e nā pua nani, i like me nā pua liʻiliʻi i kahi kūlana hilo. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu - terry a me semi-doble me nā inflorescences nui a liʻiliʻi paha, me nā helu heola ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka terry o ka pua.
Jasmine Garden (Chubushnik)
ʻAʻohe! No Terry Chubushnik pili ka ʻohana Gortenziev, a me ka jasmine mai ka ʻohana Maslinov.
I kekahi mau manawa i hala aku nei, ua hana ʻia nā chubuki a me nā kūmole no ka paipu ʻana mai nā pua a nā mea kanu, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa huki ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. I ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu, ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka terry jasmine. He mea kūpono ia ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻano non-terry o nā jasmine, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka jasmine maoli, a e lawe i ke kolu o ka ikaika i ka mea ʻala ma hope o kahi alala a me ka lilac.
Nā ʻano like o nā mea kanu, nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO nā ʻano Terry o nā jasmine he mea kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau ma muli o nā mea hoʻonani. I waena o 60 mauʻano liʻiliʻi, nā mea maʻamau loa:
- Virginia;
- Glacier;
- Blizzard;
- Ermine Mantle;
- Shneeshturm;
- Kalana ʻaila Minnesota;
- Pyramidal;
- Luna;
- Kaulukū.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO Virginia ka mea mua o nā mea kanu puaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e Lemoine ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala.
He haʻalulu ʻo Virginia a hiki i ka 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nui. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua honu ʻelua i ka makahiki, i lalo o ka mālama kūpono o nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ka nui o ke ʻano o kahi ʻono ono, ikaika ikaika, ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe terry moʻo.
Hoʻoilina wahine
Hoʻolaha Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻona i nā inflorescences nui (a hiki i 1,5 m ka lōʻihi) o nā pua ʻala. Mahalo i ia mau pua nani o nā holoholona maha, he ʻano kupanaha ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, he unaesthetic ka inflorescences, no laila ua lawe ʻia aku lākou mai ka lāʻau.
Kakalaka. ʻO kahi kaola palupalu palupalu me kahi koho o Rūsia, i uhi piha ʻia me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka heʻe ma ka mamao. ʻIke ʻia nā lau me ka hau.
Kakalaka
ʻO Ermine mantle kahi pākaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (a hiki i 1,8 m ke kiʻekiʻe) me kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka wā pua, nā palahalaha nā lālā ma nā pua keʻokeʻo me ke ʻala o ka puʻu ʻaʻala.
Chubushnik Ermine Mantle
ʻO Schneyesturm kahi pīkī wikiwiki e hele a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā keʻokeʻo terry keʻokeʻo, e hoʻokuʻi ana i kahi momona hoʻolaʻaha, ma nā wana piʻo.
Jasmine Schneysturm
Hoʻoulu ke ʻano o ka snowflake Jasmine Minnesota i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau like mai ke koena ma o nā pua ʻalohi ʻeleʻele o kahi kala hau-keʻokeʻo, nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescences o 2-3 ʻāpana.
Ka hau heʻe ma Minnesota
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka Pyramidal nona ke kū i kahi ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokoʻa ʻē ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka pua hope. ʻO nā pua pua i ka aniani keʻokeʻo me ka ʻala ʻohu.
ʻRamlelo
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Moonlight i kahi helu nui o nā pua pom pom liʻiliʻi e haki ana i kahi ʻala lāʻau paʻala, a ʻike like hoʻi nā lau i ke aniani o ka mahina, no laila ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kēia inoa.
ʻOma Ke Aloha ʻOla
ʻO ka mea nui ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka lei papale he wahi ʻulaʻula i waenakonu o ka pua, ʻo ka pua e lilo i pālua, akā nui a nui me kahi ʻaʻala ikaika.
ʻO ka pua o ka Mockworm
Māla ʻo Jasmine: ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea
He lāʻau hoʻomāliuli ʻo Chubushnik a ʻo kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau-hou me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau hānai, e nānā ana i nā rula kūloko.
Kūʻai
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu. E makemake i ka mea kanu i nā wahi maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e kanu iā ia ma ka malu, e liʻiliʻi nui ka pua a nui ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ka shrub i ka lepo marshy, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pālahalaha mai ka palaki paʻa ʻole a i ʻole maʻa. Pono e hamo ka ʻāina a waiwai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻIkepili hou! ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Terry chubushnik i nā wahi wai me kahi papa wai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu e pala.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka māka i ka papahele e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ākea pae ākea a hohonu hoʻi o ka hapalua mika. Ma ka lalo o ka lua e kau i kahi papa o ka wai a me ka lepo i hui pūʻia me 30 g o nitroammophos. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua kanu i ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo ma luna, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoinu nui ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia e mulch i ke kumu kanu me ka ʻaki peat e hoʻopaʻa i ka makika. ʻO ka puna wai a i ka wā kahiko paha ka manawa maikaʻi loa ia e kanu i kahi pīhoihoi hoʻonani.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma ka ʻāina
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole capricious ʻo Terry jasmine i ka haʻalele ʻana, he mea nui ia e pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo, hana mau me ka organik a me nā minela, a lawe aku i nā maʻemaʻe a me ka hana ʻana i nā kime. ʻAoʻao:
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka wai no ka lawaiʻa a hoʻomehana ʻia. Hoʻomoe ka papaʻaila: ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a a i ka ua nui 1 ka wai i ka hebedoma ua lawa ia. No kahi wai piha, pono kahi lūlū pākeke i kahi 20-30 lita o ka wai. ʻO ka wai me ka wai anuanu e hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi lēpa.
- Weeding. E hana a puni ka ʻōpala o kahi mea kanu i mea pono, e waiho nei i nā lau. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Mulching i kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa. Mālama kēia ʻano i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
- ʻOi aku ka lole. Hana ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2 wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina me ka waha. Pono nā mea kanu (manure) a me nā minelala mineral (superphosphates, potassium sulfate a me ka Urea) no ka ulu lāʻau no ka meaʻai lāʻau.
- Kākau. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hilahila mālama kino i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā ma mua o ka puna, ka wā kahiko, maloʻo, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a pau nā pua aloha. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 5-6, ua pau ka hiʻona anti-kahiko, ʻoki a ʻoki i nā lala āpau. Pono pono ke kanu kolohe e hoʻonoho i ka lei a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ʻano nani.
Nui! Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hile, ua pau nā ʻaina hou i ka ʻano kīleka e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻowahāwahā he mea nui ia o ka mālama
Ka mālama mālama ʻana ʻo Terry jasmine i ka hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo no nā pua jasmine maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo, e like me nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻano manu honu. I ka hihia o ka palahalaha liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka ukiuki wai, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea a pau. Ke piʻi ka nui o ka hau ma nā lālā, pono e lūlū ʻia me ka wā ʻole o nā lālā.
Pono nā mea kanu i kanu i kēia manawa e hoʻomākaukau pono ai no ka hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻāla i ka ʻaoʻao aʻa me ka pit, i haku a i ʻole ka lepo, a hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i ka palu a uhi iā ia me agrofibre a burlap paha.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka nahele no ka hoʻoilo
ʻOi aku kekahi o nā māla o ka Pākīpika i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo - holoflower. Kuhi kēia mea aloha i ka pua i mua o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau mai ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka waena waena o ke kumu, no ia mea i loaʻa ai kēia inoa.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalaha pua
Hoʻohana nā māla lāʻau i kekahi mau ʻano hana e hoʻopili ai i kā lākou mau punahele punahele o ka hoʻowahāwahā a ʻana.
- hoʻomoe;
- ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- mau huaʻaka.
He mea maʻalahi ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu hou e hoʻohana ana i ka waiho ʻana ma ka pūnāwai ke ulu a ulu nā mea ʻōpio a puni ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ia no ka hoʻouka.
Hoʻomaopopo! Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka ulu lāʻau ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia i nā ʻāpana 2-3 a kanu ia ma kahi o ka wahi mau.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ʻōhua. Mākaukau nā ʻōpalaʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ua mākaukau ʻia nā lignified i ka hāʻule ʻana, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau, kanu i loko o ka hale kime no ka hake ʻana i ka hana i ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻia e nā mea kanu i ka hale, ʻoiai he hana paʻakikī ia, a loaʻa nā pua i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 8 wale nō.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He lāʻau kanu i ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻo Terry jasmine. Mālama pono ka lāʻau ʻoi i ka mua o nā aniani (aphids, weevils, spider mites) no ka pale ʻana. Ke kū nei kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāʻaka, pono e mālama ʻia me ka iniseti. No ka pale aku, ulia ʻo ka jasmine i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai ka puna me kahi hopena o ka umauma holoi. E hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma ka pua.
Nā lāʻau ʻōpala
Maikaʻi ʻo Terry Chubushnik e ulu i luna o nā ʻāina pilikino, hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā i ke ʻano o ka māla. He lawa ke koho i nā ʻano kūpono no kekahi keau maʻamau, i mālama pono i nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo jasmine me ka pua kupaianaha i loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa.
