ʻO kekahi mea maʻamau a maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o Kalanchoe i manaʻo ʻia he Degremon. ʻO nā lau serrated, i hoʻopili ʻia me "nā keiki" - kahi kāleka kālepa maoli. ʻO ka kiʻi ʻana i kahi pua ma ka home ua like me ka maʻalahi - e noi wale i kāu poʻe hoaaloha no kahi "pēpē" (brood bud) no kahi hoʻohemo.
ʻO Kalanchoe Degremon - pehea kona nānā
ʻO Kalanchoe daigremontiana ka inoa laia ka ʻohana Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoe) a me ka ʻohana Crassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). He kū kue kūpono ka mea kanu me nā lālā me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o 60-100 cm.ʻO nā lau he triangular nui ma nā ʻano me kahi ʻala ʻalohi ʻia i paʻi ʻia, i kekahi manawa me kahi palena ma ke kihi o kahi hue ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Kalanchoe Degremona
ʻO kahi lau lau he kihilahi kahi kihi, kūloko i loko o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau e kanu ulu ana nā pua - brood kunc, i kapa ʻia ʻo "keiki". Loaʻa nā hua o kēlā me kēia aʻa, no laila e hina ana i ka lepo, a wikiwiki ia i ka aʻa.
ʻO Kalanchoe Degremona no Hawaiʻi mai. Pili nā ʻano cirrus ma ia, akā maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kekahi mai kekahi, ʻoiai he mau hōʻailona kekahi ʻano o Degremon.
Hoʻolohe I ka wā o ka pua, hikiʻole ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai kanu no nā mea lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua lilo ka mea make. ʻO kēia kekahi ala hou e hoʻokaʻawale i kona hulu.
Kolo pīkoi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o Kalanchoe Degremon
ʻO ka pōkole e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena, nā maʻi hōʻola
ʻO ka mea kanu mea i wehewehe mua ʻia e ka māla hale Kelemania a me ka huaʻāina botani ʻo Alvin Berger i ka makahiki 1914. I ʻEulopa, ua ulu ʻo Kalanchoe mai ka makahiki 1925, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka USSR. Loaʻa i nā loiloi ke ola nei a kaulana loa a noho koke ʻo ia ma luna o nā windowsill āpau i kēia ʻāina.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka mea kanu he nui:
- anti-inflammatory;
- aloole;
- ho'ōla;
- antiallergic;
- piʻopiha;
- immunomodulatory.
ʻO Kalanchoe Degremon me pink "mau keiki"
ʻAʻole wale ka hopena lāʻau lapaʻau wale ka wai o ka mea kanu, i loaʻa iā ia ka mana o ka hana lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā Kalanchoe pinnate a me Degremon i nā huaʻōlelo o ka ho'ōla. I ka hale kahi e kū ai ka ipo a Kalanchoe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ea i ka microflora pathogen.
Kalanchoe Degremona - mālama home
Ola ola ka ʻōlō a keu loa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka mea nona ia manawa. Akā me ka mālama pono, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kona lei e ka nani a me ka nani.
He hoʻomoʻi a me ka mahana
Hiki i nā mea kanu photophilous ke ulu i lālā pale, akā makemake ia i nā puka aniani hema a me nā puka makani hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā hola kau ma ke aniani he mau hola 10-12 Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, pono ia e waiho i ka ipu hao ma ka hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana e pale i nā puhi ʻana ma nā lau, akā i ka hoʻoilo he kūpono wale ka puka makani hema, e koi ʻia ka ʻaila ʻē aʻe.
Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, e kau aku ana nā kumu lāʻau
Hoʻomoʻa i nā kānāwai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa
Manaʻo nui ʻo Kalanchoe Degremona i ka ʻāina maloʻo o nā hale, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hoʻokahe nui. Hōʻiliʻili ka umauma i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu, ʻo ia ka mea e hānai ai ka succulent i kāna mau pono kūpono.
ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāina maloʻo piha ʻaʻole i komo i ka make o ka pua, ʻaʻole paha e make i ka ʻāina hoʻopulapula, kahi e hoʻomaka koke ai kona mau aʻa e lau. Hoʻuʻu ʻia ʻo Kalanchoe ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lepo i ka hapakolu o ke koʻo o ka ipu.
No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! No nā mahina 3 hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka wai ma mua o 2 mau manawa.
ʻO ka lole a kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana maikaʻi
ʻO ka mea pono e hoʻohuihui ai i ka hui o ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana iā Kalanchoe:
- 1 hapa o ke one;
- Mau ʻāpana o ka puʻu;
- 2 mau ʻāpana lau o ka lepo.
No ka meaʻoi loa maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ulia charally a me vermiculite. Noi ʻia ka ʻaina lole ʻaʻole ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau a ke kauwela wale nō ia.
No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! No ka mahina Hoʻohana ʻo Degremon i nā kahe wai paʻakikī no ka succulents ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Mālani puaʻa pua
Koho ʻia ka potika e like me ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi hōkeo, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea lawe hohonu. ʻO nā pālaha haʻahaʻa a me nā pālahalaha he mea kūleʻa maikaʻi, koho ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kanu lāʻau
He luhi ka hele ʻana o nā lāʻau pākeke - i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Akā i nā makahiki 2-3 mua loa ia hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻololi maoli i ka lepo i kahi hou.
ʻO ke kumu o nā mea transplants e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka potika e 1.5-2 cm i ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoʻololi pū nei i ka lepo, ka wehe ʻana i nā paʻakai i hōʻili ʻia ma loko. Ma hope o ke kahe ʻana, hoʻomau ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hāʻawi ana i nā aʻa i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka pua a me ka dormancy
Ka pua pua o Kalanchoe Degremon i loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe e kū mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā kūlana lumi, pono ʻoe e hooikaika nui e kiʻi i nā pua. E hana i kēia, i loko o kahi mahina e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me nā kūlana paʻa:
- no ka lā no 4-5 mau hola, no ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ipu i loko o kahi kīʻahaʻeleʻele a i uhi ʻia paha me kahi pū kaohi māmā;
- ka wai a me ka hana ʻana.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomau e mālama i ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohālike kēia i ka mea hoʻokō e hoʻokuʻu i nā peduncles. Inā makemake ʻole ʻo Kalanchoe e pua, a laila ʻōpiopio loa ka mea kanu, a pono e hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina ma hope o 6-12 mau mahina.
ʻLelo a me ke ʻano o nā pua
I ka hala ʻana o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi (40-60 cm) kahi hue ʻulaʻula, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lūlū ʻōwili, e pili ana i nā kūleʻa like e wehe ana i loko o nā ʻano o nā pana pua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Corolla e nā ʻelima alima. ʻO 8 mau stamens nui o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i pau me nā ʻeleʻele aniani ʻeleʻele nui. ʻĀnō ke kūpeʻe melemele i ka peʻe ʻāpana. Ma kahi kīpī, ʻike ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o kēlā me kēia pua.
Inflorescence o Kalanchoe Degremon
Hōʻea Kalanchoe Degremon
Inā loaʻa kahi mea kanu o kekahi makahiki, a laila ʻo kona mau pua a me nā pua brood nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa. Aia wale nō ma ka pau ʻole o nā kauoha i hiki ke loaʻa i ka leka uila.
Nā huʻu
ʻO ka hūnā ʻole o ke ʻano hua kanu ʻo ia ka pōkole ola pōkole o nā hua i nalowale i ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolālā nā mea kanu i nā kūlana kokoke (pono lākou e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāina a me nā mea kanu mea kanu).
Hōʻalo ʻia ka lulu ma ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka hohonu. Hoʻopili maʻalahi me ka hue wai me ka uhi i ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Manaʻo nā wana he 2-6 pule.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka laʻana o nā lau 3-4.
Nā ʻōpihi brood
ʻO ka brood bud kahi mea kanu kūʻokoʻa 100% i mua me kāna pūnaehana ponoʻī. Ua kanu koke ʻia ia i ka lepo a hāʻawi i ka mālama maʻamau.
ʻŌpala brood
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
ʻO ka ʻoki pale kahi wahi paʻa i mākaukau. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kekahi nui, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka palahalaha. Waiho ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana i ka maloʻo i ka lewa no 1-2 mau lā, a laila kanu koke ʻia i ka lepo.
A hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa (1.5-2 mau mahina), ʻike pinepine ʻole ka kahe ʻana i ka wā e maloʻo maikaʻi ana ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pala.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana i ka degremona
ʻO ka kuhi hewa ʻana o ka māla ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻowalewale i ka lālā e ʻāpono i ka lālā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia iā ia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i kona lei, e alakaʻi i ka wikiwiki.
ʻO kahi kuhi hewa e like ka maʻamau. Ka alaloa i ka hānai nui ʻana i ka huli wikiwiki ʻana o nā aʻa. I ia mau hihia, e kōkua wale ka rejuvenation - ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao i lalo me nā aʻa, a laila e aʻa i ka lei.
Aia kekahi mau maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻino
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā pōʻai manu ʻana e nā maʻi maʻamau:
- nā aphids;
- pūleo mite;
- pale kaua a me ka pale lapuwale.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e pili ana i ka acaricides and insecticides ("Aktara", "Iskra-M"). Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi. (ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a uē paha nā ʻūhā ma luna o nā lau) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me kahi fungicide pālahalaha ākea.
ʻO Kalanchoe Degremona kahi mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa ma nā home a pau. ʻAʻole kahi lāʻau maikaʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāukiuki, akā e hāʻawi mau i ka mea pono nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e kūʻē i nā maʻi o nā maka, ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me nā anuanu.
