Pākihana - he kumu kumu maoli. Ua like konaʻano me ka lāʻau pāma a me ka cactus, aʻo kona ulu,ʻaʻole ia heʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o kaʻoihana o nā pua ulu o ka pua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ma nāʻano he nui - e ulu ana ma nāʻanoʻano. Aʻo ka mālamaʻana i ka pua pachpodiumʻaʻole paʻakikī - akā, he mana maikaʻi loa ia i loko o ke keʻena noho.
Makemake? A laila,ʻaʻole eʻeha keʻikeʻana me ka lāʻau me kaʻikeʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama iā ia.
ʻIke a me ka weheweheʻana
Pachypodium a iʻole i ka Latin Pachypodium e hele mai ana mai kaʻohana Kutrovye a heʻano hilinaʻi nui keʻano o kahi kumu lāʻau. I ka moʻomeheu o ka lumi, hele maiʻo ia mai nā wahi wela o'Aselika,'Akelani a me Madagascar. Loaʻa i ka poʻe o kēia mele ka inoa i kapaʻia "Malama", akāʻaʻohe mea pili me nā lāʻau. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona wale nō i ka wā o ke kanaka makua, i ka wā e hoʻonaniʻia ai kahi puʻi lōʻihi, me ka pūpū o nā lau lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i keʻano like me kēia lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka inoa Latin o ka mea kanu i loaʻa mai ka hua'ōlelo "momona momona", e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka nui o ke kiko.
Ma keʻano, hoʻonui i ka pachypodium i kahi manawa, a hiki i ka 10 m, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i ka 30 knm (ʻoi aʻe no kekahiʻano) a hiki i ka 1.5 m. 15 makahiki a iʻole e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
ʻO kekahi poʻe i aloha i ka leka puaʻa i ka pachypodium e like me ka euphorbia, aʻaʻole kēia he pōʻino. E kanu pū nā mea make a weliweli Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wai i ka wela ma kaʻili. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale aku i ka hulina me ka maile milky, e hoʻopiʻi pono i ka lāʻau a waihoʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona iʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou iho me nā meaʻoi.
ʻO nā lau o ka "Madagascar palm" he maʻalahi loa a ulu a ulu mai ka piko loa o ke kumu. ʻO ka'ōpū o ka lāʻau he mānoanoa loa ia, heʻiʻo a uhiʻia me nā lāʻau'ōpala. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pua i loko o ka palahū, keʻokeʻo-he keʻokeʻo,ʻanoʻano nui a nani. Hōʻikeʻia lākou a me ka nani o ka lokomaikaʻi me ko lākou nani,ʻo lākou ka nui o ka lā.
ʻO nāʻano
Aia he 20 mauʻano ʻO kēia mea kupaianaha kupaianaha. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lola i loko:
- Pachypodium Lamer, aiʻole ma ka Latin Pachypodium lamebre Drake - He mea kaulana loa kēia lāʻau i ka nohona home. ʻO nā mea ikaika, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopiliʻia, me nā'ōpiopio a me nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli e hana ana i ka puka ma luna o ka mea i hanaʻia e ka lāʻau he lālā kūlana o ka pū. ʻO nā pua keʻanoʻulaʻula a'ōmaʻomaʻa paha me ka puʻu kōmele a me ke anawaena o 11 knm. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā'ākau ma luna o nā'ōpū i hoʻonohonohoʻia i nā'ōpana - 3 mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia. I loko o ka lumi, e ulu ana kēia luna o ka pua i 50 cm.
- ʻO Pachypodium Zhaya, iʻikeʻoleʻiaʻo Pachypodium geayi - He lāʻau i ka 60 knm ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi pahu nui i uhiʻia me nā "nila". Keʻano like me P. Lamer. Hoʻohailiʻia mai ia wahi wale nō i nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me ka palahalaha. He keʻokeʻo nā puaʻa me ka puʻu kōmele.
- ʻO ke kīkole pokole pāpī, i kapaʻiaʻo Pachypodium brevicaule - heʻano kūikawā, ka mea ma hope o ka waihoʻana i nā lau e like me ka pōhaku. ʻO kona poʻo laulā me ka laulā o kahi pale anuanu a me ke anawaena a hiki i 60 knm keʻikeʻoleʻia ma keʻano - no laila ke huʻi kona lanu me ke one. ʻO nāʻeleʻele hōʻeuʻeu e nānā i nā mea nani loa i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kiko.
- Pachinpodium Lamer i hoʻonuiʻia aiʻole iʻole Pachypodium lamerei var. hanana uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e kekahiʻano o keʻano o ka huelo a me ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Māla i nā'ōpuʻu spiky. ʻO nā pua nani e ulu nei i nā umbellate e piʻi i ka 10 cm ke anawaena.
- Pachipodium Saunders, nona ka inoa ma ka'ōlelo Latina e like me Pachypodium saundersii he meaʻono me kahi kiko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe, i uhiʻia me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He ākea ka lau a me kahi kumu liʻiliʻi, a keʻokeʻo nā pua, e hoʻonaniʻia me nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO keʻano o ka pachypodium aʻoi aku paha - ka hoʻololi me kahi mea kani nui, e like me ka pōhakuʻalima a kanuʻia i ka lepo, nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā pai o "nā nila". Uaʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio e like me keʻano uliuli a me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula mai ke kikowaena.
- Hoʻopiʻiʻia ka pachpodium, ma Latin, i kapaʻia ka densiflorum Pachypodium - ka hoʻololiʻana me nāʻeleʻele melemeleʻeleʻele, e ulu mālie ana. Hiki ke'ālaʻai keʻano o ka mānoanoa o ke kapuahi he 30 cm ke anawaena,ʻo 45 kekona ka palena kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO Pachypodium Khorombenze a iʻole i ka Palena Podic Porombense Poiss - nāʻano likeʻole me kahi'ōmole māmā māmā, nā lauʻeleʻele ma nā papahele ma nā wēlau o nā wana a me nā pua nunui o nāʻala melemele, e ulu ana i nā huʻi.
- Pachypodium pahū, i kapaʻiaʻo Pachypodium meridionale - Nā puaʻulaʻula lahilahi a me kaʻala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki i ka 1 m.
- Pachypodium rosette, ma ka Latin i kapaʻiaʻo Pachypodium rosulatum - heʻano me kahi pahu pokole akā ikaika loa (caudex), nā lālāʻoiʻoi i luna a me nā mele kōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe a'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo paha.
- e nānā i ka 60 cm kiʻekiʻe, me kahi spiky aiʻole ka'ulaʻolu a me nā lālā elongated. Aia nā lālā lahilahi i loko o nā puka ma luna o nā wana. ʻO nā'ahuʻulaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. - Pachypodium Rutenberg, nona ka inoa i likeʻole me Pachypodium rutenbergianum - heʻano me ka nalu me ke anawaena o 60 cm, nā lālā i'ōwiliʻia, nā'āpana o nā lau o kaʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli. He nui nā pua a keʻokeʻo.
Ka mālama hale
Ua loaʻa i ka Pachypodium kahi kaulana a me kahi ma nā windowsills. He 10 wale nō makahiki i hala, uaʻikeʻia he mau meaʻuʻuku e pili ana iā ia. A laila nānā nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu aʻike i ka hikiʻole o kēia māla o ka puaʻa i nā mea e huhū ai: no ka haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka nele i ke kau wela, he mea maʻalahi no ka uluʻana i loko. Ua maʻalahi nā'ōpiopio i ka moʻomeheu, aʻo kēia ka mea i pili i kaʻikeʻole i kahi mālama koʻikoʻi.
Ka mālamalama a me ka mahana
ʻO ka lono nui -ʻaʻohe mea e uhi ai i ka pachypodium, makemakeʻo ia i nā kukui kūpono o ka lā, akā, loaʻa ke aʻa i loko o ka penumbra. Ma ke kūkulu hema, hema hema a me ka hikina hikina hema he kūpono no ka uluʻana, akā inā he like kou wahi,ʻaʻole e make kāu puaʻa. I ke kauwela he mea pono ia e lawe i ka māla aiʻole i ka pale hau. ʻO kahi wale nō nuance - i nā kukui kukui e maʻa maʻalahi ka maʻa mau.
Ke makaʻu nei ka lāʻau loma o Madagascar i nā kikowaena, akā makemake nuiʻo ia i ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana mai 16 ° C aʻoi aʻe i ka hoʻoilo a mai 18 a 30 °C aʻoi paha i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole e like me nāʻelele'ē aʻe o ka pua, e paʻa ke kumu i ka pukapihi ma hope o ka pakuhi!
Ke kanu a me ke kanuʻana ma hope o ke kūʻaiʻana
ʻO Young Paachpodia nā loli i ka makahiki punaʻo nā mākua - kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki. ʻO nā aʻa a me ka ulu pinepineʻana i nā kumu no ka loli kūponoʻole a pololei. He mea kūpono i ke kanuʻana i kahi mea kanu i kiʻiʻia -ʻo ka laweʻana i ka hui lepo he pinepine piha ia, kahi e kūpono ai ka waiʻana. Ma waho aʻe ʻO ka loliʻana o ka honua e pale i ka "poina Madagascar" - inā loaʻa nā'ōlaʻi ma ka honua, e hoʻopauʻia lākou. Eia hou, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i ia mau mea a holoi paha i nā lau me ka pahū a holoi i lalo o kahi ua mahana.
Pā
Hoʻohuiʻia ka substrate maikaʻi loa no ke kāpiliʻana ma ka huiʻana i ka like ka nui o ka lau a me ka'āina sodakai me ke koʻi a me ke one. ʻO kekahi koho hou aku:
- 1'āpana sodoma
- 1 ka māhele hui pū no ka cacti
- He 0.5 mau wahi peat
- ʻO kahi o kahi mea maikaʻi he one a he one momona paha
ʻO ka mea nui loa - pono e hoʻomehana i ka waiwai mai ka hapakolu a ka hapalua o ka pahu o ka ipuhao. He mea pono e hoʻonui i nā pālolo,ʻehu a me nā pōhaku lepo i ke kumu. He nui nā pū i lalo o ka pahu! Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka "pāmu" me ke kōkua o nā hydroponics.
Fertilizer / hānai
I ka puna a me ke kauwela,ʻo ka hānaiʻanaʻaʻole ia e pale i ka pachypodium. i kēlā me kēia puleʻelua wiki no nā mea lawelawe. I ka malama mua aiʻoleʻelua paha ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hānaiʻia - makemake waleʻo ia i nā mea hoʻokomo i loko o ka lepo.
ʻO kaʻimi a me ka wai
He kūlana maikaʻi ka pachpodium fleshy stem mālama i ka lepo -ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hopohopo i ke kauwela a me ke ea maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kumu -ʻo ka pale kūpono ma waena o ka hoʻoinu a me ka hoʻolahalaha maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻano maikaʻi loa. Inā pau ka maloʻo, kahi e pau ai nā lālā, a inā ua'eneʻena, e nui loa ka pahu.
ʻO ka hoʻouka kūpono maikaʻi loa mai Malaki aʻOkakopa, akā me ka waiʻoleʻana, a kūpono i nā mahina i koe. ʻO keʻano kēia i ka mahana mahana, e hoʻopihaʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia 1-3 mau lāa i ka hoʻoilo - 1-2 mau manawa a hoʻokahi mahina paha (e like me ka maloʻo o ka papa luna o ke substrate).
Hiki ke pīpī i ka "Madagascar palm", akāʻaʻole pono. E makemake mauʻo ia e holoi i nā lau uhi kahe Makemake ka wai i ka mahana a noho.
Ka hānauʻana
Hoʻonui pinepineʻia ka pachypium i nāʻano he nui:
- Nā. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻomaha lākou i ka wai wela no hoʻokahi lā, a laila, hāʻawi māheleʻia ma luna o ka lepo o kahi one one a kāpīpīʻia me ka papaʻeleʻele loa o kēlā mehe (ʻeleʻele 0.5 cm). Laweʻekolu lā, mau mahina a iʻole hapalua makahiki paha e hoʻopau.
- Nā'āpana o ke kolo. ʻO keʻano koʻikoʻi,ʻo ka pihi pū me ia, ua kokoke ka zero. Hoʻopiliʻia ka māmā a me ke one.
- Eʻokiʻoki. E kūpono ke ala no ka pāchypodium Lamer. I ke kauwela, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka'ōpala, hoʻomaloʻoʻia no 5 a 8 mau lā ma kahi pepa, a laila kauʻia i loko o ka huʻu one a me ka peʻa. ʻO nā kūlana mahana, ka māmā a me ka māmā mauʻu ka mea kūpono no ka holomua.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa
Hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu i ka makahiki aiʻole ke kauwela, ma muli o keʻano. ʻO nā'ōkuhi i hiki i ke 6-7 mau lā i uhiʻia i nā pua. Ma nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, he melemele, heʻulaʻula, he'ōmaʻomaʻa, kekahi -ʻala. Kūleʻa lākou i ka'aneke e pili ana i hoʻokahi pule.
Mai ka hapalua oʻOkakopa a Fepeluali, pachipodium e hāʻule i loko o kahi "hibernation". I loko o ka manawa hoʻomaha, hiki ke palekana me kaʻole o nā lau. Ke ulu nei nā mea hou,ʻo ka "holoʻokoʻa" o lākou e neʻe iki ana.
Nā pilikia pinepine
- Inā nuiʻoe i ka wai o ka loulu, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kona mau lālā a pau.
- Māʻeleʻele ka lau a hāʻule i lalo - kahi māmā a me ka waiwai me ka wai anuanu.
- Me ka waiʻu haʻahaʻa, ua nalowale nā lau lalo.
- Mai ka wai anuanu a me ka wai ikaika e hiki ke paʻi ke koʻokoʻo.
- Ua maloʻo ka lālā, a ua kahe ka'ōpena - ka wai inu.
Nā hōʻailona
Hiki paha ke paʻiʻia ka paachpodium:
- ʻO ka uila uila
- ʻO Shit
- Kaukī
- Hana
E hakakā me nāʻenemi Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā loina a iʻole nā mea lāʻau. Hiki ke kōkua pinepine iā lākou e lawelawe i nā haʻuki maʻamau, kahi e holoi ai lākou i ka mea i pepehiʻia.
ʻO ka pachypodium kahi meaʻokoʻa aʻano kanu i hiki ke hoʻokūkala i ka pilina o ka mea hoʻowai. ʻO nā meaʻono, nā lauoho maikaʻi, a me nā pua nani maikaʻi - ua'ōlelo kēia mau mea ma kona makemake. He mea pono wale nō e hōʻike i nā kūpono kūpono i ka mālama a mālama nuiʻia - aʻo ka meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me kahi'ōmole ulu ulu, kahi mea nani a ikaika a me nā puaʻala maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Eʻike i nā pachypodium kiʻi:
