ʻO kaʻina wainaʻo Zest he nani ia, ma mua loa, no konaʻike muaʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, he paʻakikī loa ka mahiʻaiʻana a me ka mālamaʻana iā ia.
No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi mua e pono aiʻoe e hoʻolimalima nui a me ka manawa. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka i nā mea kanu e ulu i kēiaʻano ma ka pae he mea paʻakikī. Akā inā makemakeʻoe - hiki loa.
He aha keʻano o iaʻano?
ʻO ka waina waina ma ka papa waina mua loa. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona heʻano lōʻihi keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele o nā hua. ʻO kaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole kūpikipikū kūikawā a uluʻia wale ma kaʻaoʻao hema a ma nāʻano greenhouses.
ʻO ka Crimson, Gala, a me Zebaba kekahi mauʻano o nā pāʻani mua.
ʻAla waina Zest: hōʻikeʻano likeʻole
ʻOhi waina - heʻano lōʻihi. Kūlana maikaʻi ka waina i luna o ka lōʻihi a pau. I ka wā e kanu ai i ke kauwela, ponoʻoe e waiho i kaʻoi aku ma mua o 40-45 mau hua ma ke kumu lāʻau. He maikaʻi ka waina ke paʻipaʻi 10-11 mau'ōwili.
ʻO Isabella,'Anekene Fingers a me Black Delight kekahi iʻike nuiʻia e ko lākou mau lāʻau lōʻihi.
He wahine ka wahine a makemake i ka pollination. Pono nā pollinators e ulu kokoke i: kekahiʻano waina maikaʻi me kahiʻano male. He maikaʻi ke kohoʻiaʻo Zest.
Nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, e like ana me 500 grams, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole hiki i ka pea. Ma kahi o ka pana hoʻokahi e pono aiʻoe e waiho wale i hoʻokahi pūpū.
He nui loa nā hua, e like me ka 10-15 grams, oblong, kaha nui elongated, hoʻokahi-dimensional, keʻokeʻo momona. ʻO kaʻiʻo he meaʻono,'āpilikiʻi, paʻama. Heʻino kaʻili, akā,ʻaʻole iʻai i ka wā eʻai ai.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā huaʻiina waina "Ka waina":
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO ka hanana Zest ma Ukrainian Grape Institute "Magarach" he mea pili koke kēia. Ua loaʻa ia ma ka heleʻana i nāʻanoʻo Chaush a me Cardinal, aʻo ka inoaʻeluaʻo XVII-241.
Ke kapaʻia nei ka mea nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole. He mea kupaianaha kona mau hua: ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka nahele mai ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole lākou e overripe,ʻaʻole e palaha, akā e maloo a lilo i mau waina ma ke kumu waina.
No nā māla waina, Karmakod, Korinko Rusia, a me Kishmish Centenary kekahi mea kūpono.
Ua kiolaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole ma Moldova, Iukana a ma ka hema o Rusia. Ponoʻia e ulu ma kahi mahana wale nō a me kahi hale hoʻomalu no ka hoʻoilo.
Nā kuhikuhi mālama
ʻAʻole hiki iā Zest ke haʻaheo i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iāʻoe ke pale i kahi iho o ka to -12-18С. E hoʻomaka ana keʻano o kēia meakanu ka lōʻihi, 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, a me ka mālama ponoʻana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomahaʻana no ka hoʻoilo i ka nāhelehele, makemakeʻia e waiho i ka helu nui o nā lālā. Ma hope o ka manawa, e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau ka ikaika a hoʻomaka e hua.
ʻO ka makahiki mua loa, e liʻiliʻi loa kaʻohiʻaiʻana, e like paha me 2-3 kilokapa ma ka pā. Ma kahi lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 7-8 kg. He mea nui e mālama pono i kēiaʻano likeʻole a i ka manawa e hana ai i nā mea pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i kahiʻano nui, e hoʻolohe i ka Gift of the Magarach, ka Anniversary of the Kherson Summer Resident and the Memory of Dombkovska.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka'ohelehele ka mea hiki i ka maʻi. Mahalo pinepineʻo ia:
- momona;
- nā maʻiʻepekema;
- 'ākala hina;
- oidium;
- anthracnose;
- escoriosis.
Hiki ke hoʻoukaʻia e nā meaʻeha:
- papa waina;
- spider mite;
- phylloxera
Milwau ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole kekahi o nā mea mua i pilikia.
Inā i loaʻa ka maʻi, a laila ua hoʻopauʻia nā wana a me nā lau i ka'ōpona pūnaewele. ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻamau a hoʻopilikiaʻia no nā hua waina. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i kaʻai wale nō, akā i ka māla waina.
Ke kīpē kino kino ʻikeʻia ma nā wahi e hōʻino ai i ke kumu waina aiʻole nā wana i keʻano o ka ulu nui likeʻole. Ke hana ia mai kahi maʻi i laweʻia i loko o kaʻeha. I ka manawa lōʻihi, e make ana nā'ōpuʻu a pau ma luna o kēia ulu, a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu.
I ke kumu mua o ka maʻi, e hiki keʻokiʻia ka uluʻana a hōʻehaʻia kaʻeha me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Inā e holo nei ka maʻi, ponoʻoe e hoʻopau loa a puhi i ka nahele. ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā huawaina ma kēia pūnaewele hiki wale nō ma hope o 3 mau makahiki.
Pākiʻi'ākau ʻikeʻia ma Zest pinepine. Ke pili nei ia i nā kīnā a me nā hua. I ka hakakāʻana, he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻoponopono waiū. Hoʻopau koke nā hua i pilikia.
Oidium ʻikeʻia ma kēia puka i ka liʻiliʻi nui. I kēia wā, kōkua ka lawelaweʻana i ka māla waina me ka lepo a me kahi waipaʻa o sulfur e kōkua. Hiki ke hana ia no ka mālamaʻana a no ka paleʻana i ka oumuma.
ʻO Anthracnose ʻikeʻia e like me nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā lau. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻikeʻia nā kiko ma nā wana a me nā hua, a me ka uluʻana, hiki iā ia ke luku i ka nahele. No ka hōʻaloʻana i kēia maʻi maʻiʻole, pono pono ke hoʻopalapala i ka māla waina, hana i nā lau me ka hopena o ka manganese a iʻole Bordeaux a me ka holoiʻana i ka lepo i ka manawa.
ʻO Escoriosis aiʻole kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e hōʻike iā ia iho e like me nā wahiʻeleʻele ma luna o nā mea kanu a me nā lau. He maʻiʻino loa ia e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka māla waina. Laweʻia nā māhele a pau o ka nahele, a laila mālamaʻia lākou me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
ʻAʻohe hopena o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka maʻi. 'Alamālahi kaʻikeʻana i nā mīne a me nā moa pīpī ma kahi o ka wā mua, no kaʻikeʻana i nā'ōpiopio a me nā meaʻeleʻele ma luna o nā lau. No ke kauaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma keʻano he lapaʻauʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻeha o ka mea'alohia a me ke kāleka.
Phylloxera e emi pinepine ana. Keʻikeʻia ke kumu phylloxera,ʻaʻole e kōkua ka lāʻau. Pau i ka nahele a pau i ke ahi. Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ka penylloxera ma ka hanaʻana i ka māla waina me kekahi mau hana.
ʻO ka'oina vineʻo Zestʻaʻole wale nō kaʻono kūlana, akā, he nani nō hoʻi ke nānā aku. Eia naʻe, no kaʻoluʻolu nui i nā pono a pau o kēiaʻano, ponoʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui.
Ma waena o nāʻano nani e pono e hoʻolohe iā Romeo, Chocolate, a me Tayfi.
