ʻO ka nigella o Damasika he mea kanu keu makahiki o ka makahiki, aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - chernushka. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka nigella, hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻanoʻano kaulana loa, a e wehewehe pū ana i nā kūlana ulu.
He aha nā mea like
ʻO ka pua o Nigella he pua nui e kuʻi mai ana. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki lākou i ka 0.3-0.6 m.
No Nigella a i ʻole ʻo Nigella damask e pili i nā Lyutikovs. Loaʻa nā pua i 4 cm, loaʻa iā 5 sepals. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo paha nā nigella keʻokeʻo a iʻole nā nigella polū. ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo nā Petals.
Kuhihewa Nigella
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka mea kanu ma Asia, Europe a me North Africa. Mai Latina, unuhi ka inoa he "ʻeleʻele."
Nā ʻano punahele o nigella
Ma nā wahi Lūkia he ulu wale nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o chernushka.
- ʻO ka laulā nigella Albina ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 45 cm. Hiki ke pua nā pua, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. ʻO nā lau ka heluorm a i ʻole pinnate. He maʻalahi a pāpālua nā pua. Loaʻa i nā kime kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono a palaka paha.
- Nā Pālaka Peresia. ʻO nā pua he nui nā pua pua. Hiki i ka huluhulu nā kalaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, a i loko ko lākou mau stamens lōʻihi. Kuhi ke kiko i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 45 cm.
- Kōmaʻomaʻo Cabridge. Ke ulu nui nei nā pana nui a 90 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka pua nani lua-hapalua. Pili nā lau i ka ʻono.
- Miss Jackil Rose. Ua pololei nā kiki. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻAno pua nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
- Dwarf Moody Blue. He ʻano lālihi kēia o ka damask nigella. ʻO nā pua nani i kahi kala kala ulaula.
- Paena Purple. He ʻōiwi poni mahana kēia ʻano. O ke kiʻekiʻe i ka hapalua mika.
Nā lālani Peresia
Hoʻōla
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Nigella me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua. E kiʻi iā lākou, kakali lākou i ka wā a ʻōpala nā pahu huaʻai. A laila maloʻo nā pahu, a loaʻa ka hua mai waena mai o lākou.
Pono nā lāʻau Nigella e kanu i nā pahu huʻu a i ʻole pololei i ka lepo.
Huahele e ka hua kanu
I kēia hihia, ua ulu mua nā mea laʻu, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Pono nā līlū no nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila.
No ka ulu nui o nā hua kanu, nā pahu a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā hua a nā 2-3 cm. Aia ke pana i hope ma hope o nā lā 15-20. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i puka hou i loko o nā aniani me ka lepo.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua chernushki
Hoʻomoe ka ʻāina a me ka hua
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ia e hoʻohālikelike i ka honua. No ka hana i kēia, e kau i ka lime a iʻa dolomite paha i loko. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pahu nigella, ua kau ʻia ma kahi maloʻo a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi.
Ka mālama hānai
Pono e hua ʻia nā hua hua ma lalo o ke aniani. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka puna wai e pau ka lepo. Pono ke ea + 15-25 degere.
Hoʻāneʻe
Ke puka nei kekahi mau lau o ka lau, hana lākou i koho. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala pit, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka chernushka i ka lepo i loko o lākou. Inā he kolohe ʻoe i loko o nā aniani maʻamau, a laila e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi pala kīwaha.
Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka puka ākea i Mei, ke koho ʻana i kahi lā e kū pono ana i ka lā.
Nigella - kanu kanu a waho a me ka mālama
Hoʻolālā pololei i ka puka ākea, kanu ʻia nā hua i ka lā o ʻApelila. Inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana hoʻohua, a laila e puka nā hua kanu i nā hebedoma 2-3. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi chernushka maʻalahi.
Nui! Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi grama o nā hua i kēlā me kēia 1 ʻehā. m
E makemake mua ka pua pua i ka lepo a me nā kukui he nui. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo.
Mālama i ka chernukha i kahi ākea
Hiki paha ke kanu i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i ka nigella kahi mea kanu makahiki, no laila e ulu ʻole ana ka mea i loko o ka ipuhao.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka nigella me nā pua nani, pono ia e ʻike i nā subtleties āpau o ka mālamaʻana iā ia i loko o ka māla.
Pono i ka pae ʻāina kahi hoʻomālamalama pono, e like me ka wahi i kālai ʻia ka chernushka i hoʻomōhala ʻia. Ma kahi o ka Nigella, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanuʻana i nā mea uhi uhi lepo. Pono ka honua e maloʻo, hānai a ʻona. ʻAʻole kūpono ka honua ʻona no chernushka.
Hoʻolohe No kahi mea kanu, kahi moe pua i kahi wahi pale a ʻaʻole e hana ka lepo acidic.
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā wai maʻamau a me nā lelo i ka mea kanu kanu, no laila e hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻana me ka maʻalahi.
ʻO ke kānāwai nui no nigella ka mea kanu i ka mulching maikaʻi ʻole.
Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana, aʻo ka mea nui ke kāpae ʻana i ka weed.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka mea kanu i ka oversaturate me nā mea kanu, no laila e koi ʻia ka loli. A hiki i ka wā e ulu ai a hiki i nā pua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua hana a kanu me ka phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
ʻAʻole kanu ia ʻo Nigella, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i nā lā 45 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua he 8 mau pule.
Ke ʻano o ke ʻano pua i ka ʻano like o nā nigella.
Hoʻolohe I ka wā kanu, hiki ke hānai i ka pua groundcover me nā fertilizers fosfor-potash.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
He mau pōpilikia ʻo Nigella, a hiki pū nō hoʻi nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. No kēia kumu, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā ʻano pale i ʻole i make ka mea kanu.
I waena o nā pōpoki o nigella, mea kūpono e hōʻike i ka spider mite. Paʻi lākou i nā wai momona. I kēia hihia, pono ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā acaricides insect.
Nā Hana Kino Nigella
Inā ua hāpō ka lulu, a laila hiki i ka pua ke pā me ka palaahi ʻōpala. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka manuahi e 2 mau manawa.
Inā nui ka wai i ka mea kanu, a laila hoʻomaka ia e pala. Ke koho nei i kahi kahi hewahewa, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu.
Nā waiwai pua
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nigella i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kuke. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōiwi i nā mea ala.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka kuke ʻana.
Nui! Maikaʻi maikaʻi nā hua ʻōpala o ke olakino. No nā pono olakino, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i hana maʻamau i nā hana metabolism, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana lolo, ʻike a me nāLohe.
He mea maʻalahi ke kanu i kahi mea kanu makahiki nani e hoʻohana i nā hua no kēia. ʻAʻole liuliu ma hope o ke kū ʻia ʻana i ka pūnaewele, e pua a nigella a makemake ia i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū no ka manawa lōʻihi me kāna mau pua ʻoluʻolu. He mea maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā ʻano āpau, ʻoiai he mea aloha pua pua hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia hana.
