ʻO Periwinkle (mai ka Latin Vinca - e'ōpuni a puni,ʻo ia ke kāʻei) he mauʻano lau nahele ia e kolo ana i ka lepo a iʻole ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau, no ka mea i loko o nā lāhui he nui keʻano o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika, hiki ke pale i nā maʻi, nāʻuhaneʻino a me nā makaʻino, aloha a hauʻoli.
Ma nā wahi a pau e ulu ai ka pilau, aʻikeʻia hoʻi he "makueki kilokilo"! Aia nā lālā o kēiaʻano ma kahi kokoke i nā kihi a pau oʻEulopa, ma'Asia a me'Afelika, a he hana kupaianaha ke kumu e komo ai ke aʻa, kahiʻole i ke kūʻana me ka lepo lepo. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka mea kanu e ho'ākāka ana i kaʻokoʻa o konaʻano a me nāʻano, aʻo ka meaʻoi loa o nāʻano liʻiliʻi heʻano liʻiliʻi, nui, pākī a me ka ululāʻau.
Nā kaona iki periwinkle (Vinca mea liʻiliʻi)
ʻO ke peʻona periwinkle he'ōmaʻomaʻu liʻiliʻi, kūpono a hikiʻole i kahi 35 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mauʻauwai eʻoki ai i kahi lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua minuka a lilo i kahi'āpana nani nani, e kau ana i ka lepo a me ke aʻa i kahi o ke kūkāʻana me ia. ʻO nā lau, he nani,ʻano elliptic. ʻO Blue, blue a pale pale paha nā pua nani kahi e kau nei ma luna o nā koʻi pololei ma nā axils o nā lau. ʻO kēia periwinkle he lālā ulu mai ka waenakonu o ka makahiki a hiki i ka hāʻule mua. ʻO ka hua e like me ka laulā lōʻihi. 
He mea nui! Aia ka mauʻu o kēia kanu i nā alkaloids e hiki ai ke hoʻemi a me ka lukuʻana i nā puʻukū maʻi maʻi.ʻO kahi o ka uluʻanaʻo ia nā wahi waena o Ukraine, nā Carpathians a me ka Caucasus, a me Moldova, Belarus, Rusia a me nā'āina Baltic.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma waena o nā ululāʻauʻo oak (oak, hornbeam and mixed), ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma nāʻanuʻu, nā alawae, nā wehewehe, a me nā awāwa kahawai, kahi nui o ka mālamalama a me ka wela. Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona hihiu, mahalo nuiʻia kēia mea kanu i waena o nā poʻe noho kauwela a ua hoʻonanea maikaʻiʻia i loko o ka hoʻoponopono hale,ʻaʻole hoʻohana waleʻia no nā hana hoʻolālā, akā, no nā kumu lāʻau lāʻau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka liʻiliʻiʻo periwinkle ka mea kaulana loa a kaulana loa,ʻo ia ka mea e hanaʻia ai nā moʻolelo leʻaleʻa a me nā'ōleloʻano he nui,ʻo ia ke kanaka o nā loina a me ke komo mau i nāʻano Ukrainian.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka liʻiliʻi periwinkle i nā lāʻau lapaʻau - i ka mōʻauheu a me ka poʻe. Hoʻohanaʻia ma luna o kēia mea kanu i hoʻohanaʻia me he vasodilator, sedative, antimicrobial, sedative, hemostatic a astringent. Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea i loko o ka mea kanu no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi hypertensive, kachycardia, cerebral vasospasm, keʻano o nā neurosis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe o ka pūpū a me ke kino, a hiki i ka hilahila a me ka schizophrenia.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Vinca he mea pono ia no nā maʻiʻeleʻele a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe,ʻo ka mea paha i loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi kahe. Ua unuhi ka poʻe Breeders i nāʻano likeʻole o Vinca ka liʻiliʻi, aʻo nā mea kaulana loa:
- ʻO Alboplena,ʻikeʻia e nā pua nani keʻokeʻo,ʻelua i loko o ke kahua;
- Argenteo-variegata - he ulu me nā lau nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōlaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā pua uliuli e ulu ana i loko o nāʻelele;
- Atropurpurea - periwinkle me nā puaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-ulaʻula;
- Emily - nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- Keʻanoʻo Bowles, iʻikeʻia e kahi ulu ulu lōʻihi a me ka nani o nā pua nani.
ʻO Vinca nui
ʻO ka nui o ka periwinkle ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ma mua o kāna "kanaka iki",ʻoiaiʻaʻole he mea aloha. 
ʻO kēia kahi ulu nui i loaʻa ma'Eurasia a me'Akeroka Ākau, e ulu ana i loko o nā hihiu a ma keʻano o ka hale.
ʻO nā lau o ka mea nuiʻoi aku ka lōʻihi aʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi, me keʻano e like me ka puʻuwai. Inā heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila ka nui - matte. He pua lila aʻoi aku ka nui.
Hoʻomālahalaha nuiʻia nāʻokiʻoki me nā kaula lahilahi a loaʻa ke aʻa i loko o nā kui, e hana ana i kahi'ūpili lahilahi (akā, e ulu mālie ana kēiaʻano periwinkle).
Ma keʻano laulā, ua malu ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi make. He nui aku ka nui o ka nui o ka hauʻoli i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka momona o ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa o nā periwinkle nuiʻo Vincaʻo Variegata, i ka makahiki 2002 i hāʻawiʻia i ka makanaʻo Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain. Uaʻikeʻia no ka pukaʻole o nā pua a me nā hua o ka hua manu, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā pāpale keʻokeʻo a me ka palena, ai kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā lau keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole kēia palapala i hoʻolilo i ke kāpili a emiʻole ka like me ka ululāʻau.
Vinca pubescens
ʻO kēiaʻano periwinkle ka mea i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau humu o ka Caucasus, a, likeʻole me nāʻanoʻelua o nā mea i hala,ʻaʻole i mahiʻia e nā mea mahiʻai. E like me ia i ho'ākāka muaʻia i nāʻano o mua, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopili i kahi kāpili paʻoki ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka pua lani, ka nui, e piʻi ana ma kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hōʻikeʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela o ke kauwela, ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana - 25-30 mau lā. 
Hikiʻole i ka Periwinkle ulu ke mālama i ka hau a me nā lālā no ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa kahi makemake e hūnā mai kahi hau.
Periwinkle herbaceous (Vinca herbacea)
ʻAʻole like me ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole kēiaʻano iʻa i kahi ulu lāʻau,ʻoiai ua hiki i kona pūpū ke piʻi i luna o ka lepo a iʻole e piʻi ana i luna. Heʻeluaʻano o nā lau: mai lalo - a puni a iʻoki paha, mai luna mai o ka'āpana, a kuhikuhi, e uhiʻia me nāʻaoʻao me kahi pūkuniahi kaha. Hiki ia i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela me nā pua polū-viole liʻiliʻi, uaʻoi ka momona.
Aiaʻo Grassy periwinkle ma Ukraine a me ka Caucasus. E like me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nui nā alkaloid i loaʻa i kēia mea kanu e kōkua ai i ke kaumaha o ke koko. Ua hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hōʻike maikaʻiʻia i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi āpau. 
He mea nui! Aia i loko o ka momona periwinkle ka lāʻau make, a, e like me ka lāʻauʻona curare, hiki iā ia ke āke i ka laweʻiaʻana o nā pulupuna nerve mai nā aʻalolo a hiki i nāʻiʻo a hoʻomaha ai i nāʻiʻo o ke kōpū. No laila, pono e mālama ponoʻia ka mea kanu.
E like me ka pukaʻana o ka periwinkle,ʻaʻole eʻae i kēia mauʻano huluhulu, no laila ua make pinepine ia i ka hoʻoilo.
Vinca Rose (Vinca rosea)
ʻO ka homeland o ka rose periwinkle, iʻike nuiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Qarantus, ka mokuʻo Madagascar. Ke ulu nei nō hoʻi ia ma India, Indochina, nā Philippine Islands, Cuba a me nā kihi'ē aʻe o ke ao.
I ka makahiki Soviet, hoʻomakaʻia ka mahiʻai ma Georgia, Kazakhstan a me Kuban.
He nani kēlā me ke kumulāʻau uluʻula mau loa me kahi kūpono pololei i 60cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻi iki (mai ka pale i ka'ōlinolino), i nā manawa keʻokeʻo - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o nā axils o nā lau luna. 
No ka hopena o ka kohoʻana o nāʻanoʻano'ōmeʻomaʻomaʻi periwinkle, ua hānaiʻia kēlā mauʻano hybrids:
- ʻO ka māla waina,ʻo kona mau pua heʻulaʻula me ka maka uliuli,
- Peppermint Cooler - he peepholeʻulaʻula i kahi pua puaʻo,
- ʻO ka papa muaʻo keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole aʻoi aʻe ma mua o kaʻumi mauʻanuʻu likeʻole.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka Pink periwinkle, a me kona "pili" liʻiliʻi ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nāʻano e piliʻole i nā pūnaeho kanalē, a no laila ma ke kumu o ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Uaʻikeʻia ka periwinkle ma ka nahelehele e nā pahu heʻumi a me ka nui o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, akā, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, nā lau, nā ulu ulu, ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, mahalo i nā makahiki he nui o nā hana a ka poʻe hoʻohana.
