Nā huaʻai Bonsai - ulu ka home

Ua kiʻi mai kahi kiʻi Bonsai mai Iapana a me Kina. I ka mua, ua ulu ʻia nā kumulāʻau miniatur e nā ʻatikala Buddhist, akā i ka manawa, he ʻano haʻaheo ʻole i hele ʻia i ke ʻano o nā malu. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā mea ʻāʻī o nā ahi liʻiliʻi, nā pine a me nā linden ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulā e hiki i ka hua.

Nā ʻano lāʻau nui no nā mea ulu

ʻO ka unuhi maoli, ʻenehana ʻo bonsai "ulu i loko o ka pā." Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kope liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau maʻamau, conifers a deciduous ma muli o ka ʻokiʻoki, nā hua kanu huaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka substrate i ʻole nā ​​mea mineral. No ka hanaʻana i kahi māla kūʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai 2 a 110 cm kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau me ka ulu lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lāʻau Bonsai e lilo i lei nani o kekahi lumi

Nui nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu e hiki ke ulu i loko o ka miniatur:

1. ʻO nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa he 9 a 20 cm kiʻekiʻe. This juniper, spruce, irga.
2. 20-30 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻā barberry, pine, maple e kūpono.
3. Ke kiʻi nei i ka 30-70 cm. He hōʻailona maʻamau kēia, ʻo ka birch, ka hazel.
4. ʻO nā lāʻau a i ka 60-100 cm. E koho i ka oak, larch, pine pine.
5. ʻO nā mea ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 cm.ʻO kēia ala, acacia, chestnuts, ulu nā lāʻau pāhaka.

I waena o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa no ka hua bonsai he kumulāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole zanctoxylum, kahi hua evergreen maukaʻa me kahi ʻeleʻele a me nā lau cirrus nui e ulu ana i ka momona ʻono. Maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hana ola e pili ana i ka hana.

Kahi maoli kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau oliva, mai loko mai ia ia e hōʻike ʻia ana e hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomaka. He lāʻau ʻala hina hina ka lāʻau, ʻo ka wā pua e hiki mai ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka bonsai mai nā lāʻau āpau

Hoʻololi a me nā lula ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua Bonsai no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kekahi mau ala. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no ka hiki ke kapa ʻia he stratification.

Ke ala

Ua koho ʻia ke ʻano i ka wā e pono ai ke kanu ʻia nā hua bonsai. He kūpono ia no thuja, pine, blue spruce. ʻO ka hana nui o ka hana nui ma ke ʻano he hana:

1. Hoʻomoe i nā hua kanu i ka wai mahana no 24 mau hola.
2. E neʻe i ka hua i loko o ka friji. ʻO ka manawa hōʻike i ka anuanu e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole. No nā ʻano lāʻau hema hema e kū ana ma kahi o 60 lā, no ke kūkulu ʻākau - a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina.

No laila, hiki ke hana i kahi pālehu hoʻonaninani e like me nā mea e kū nei i ka kūlohelohe.

Ma kahi o kahi pālua, ua ʻae ʻia e waiho i nā hua bonsai i ka ʻāina maloʻo, e like me ka perlite a i ʻole ka hau ʻili. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ipu i kahi lumi maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi ka ea, no ka laʻana.

Holo ka nānā ʻana i nā hua ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina i ka malama, e ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka palu, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka pipi.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia e hiki ke ulu i kahi lāʻau miniatur nani

Hoʻohui ʻia

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ke ala ʻana o nā hua no bonsai. ʻO ke ʻano pono e haʻahaʻa i ka 70%, mahana - +20 ℃. He lawe ʻia akula ma kekahi mau ʻano:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka umu palupalu a waiho ʻia ma kahi ākea kahi e puka mai ai nā mea kanu.
2. Ma kahi o ka holoi holoi, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻuʻi māhu poʻi a i ʻole ka lolo.

E hana i ka hopena home, ua uhi ʻia ke kulu i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Hoʻohui hui

Pēlā, e lawe ʻia ana ka mākaukau mākera o nā kedera a me nā hua maple, sakura a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi ulu ulu lōʻihi. ʻO kēlā ʻano e hoʻāliʻi i ka hopena o ke anuanu a me ka wela. Ma ka papa mua, hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua no ka bonsai i ka wai anuanu a lawe ʻia i waho o kahi lumi maloʻo. A ma mua o ka lele - i kahi wai mahana. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā hua.

Ke ulu nei i nā bonsai mai nā huaʻai he mea ʻike, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki i nā mea āpau ke kāohi iā ia

ʻO ka lepo a me ka ipu no ka mea e ulu ai ka bonsai

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ulu ʻana mai o kahi bonsai mai nā hua ma ka home, hiki ʻole ke ʻalohewa i nā lula o ka koho ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea makemake e koho ʻia nona ke one, ʻoi ʻia ka mea i mua i ka umu. Loaʻa iā ia kēia:

1. Ua holoi ʻia ke one ma nā wai he nui.
2. E ninini i kahi ʻāpana palupalu ma kahi papa palaoa.
3. E kau i ka umu no 30 mau minuke i ka mahana o 180 ℃.

Ke kanu i nā mea kanu bonsai, pae ʻāina hoʻopihapiha e paʻa pono ana i ka makiko. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Humus no ka kanu ʻana; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo kō o ka wai kiʻekiʻe.

No nā mea hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohui ʻia nā pulehu liʻiliʻi o ka mea i koho ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO ka substrate ka mea i hui ʻia me ka like o ka lau lau e like me ka lehua, ke one a me ka humus. Kūleʻa nā kumulāʻau maikaʻi ma luna o ka pāpaʻi ahi i kāwili ʻia me ka lava a me nā kūleʻa. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu nā huaʻai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lau lau a i ka compost, i lawe ʻia ma kahi māhele 1: 1.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua bonsai, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pā. Kūpono nā ʻōpili Coniferous no nā hiʻohiʻona ākea pālahalaha, a no nā lāʻau me ka lei kihi - oval a i ʻole ka pōʻai. Inā loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana kupapaʻu kahi ākea nui, a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaha ʻae hohonu no ia. Nā mākaʻi o ka flora me kahi ʻōnaʻo hāwau i wehe ʻia i kahi pahu paʻa akā paʻa ka hāmeʻa.

I ka mea pono no ka ipuhao kekahi mea: seramics, pālolo, ka aniani, ʻo ka lāʻau. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka palemona aʻa ʻole - ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me nā lāʻau bonsai maikaʻi ʻole e nānā i ka hoʻololi.

Mālama ʻia ka kala a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka makemake o ka mea nona ka ʻona, akā mai kūʻai aku i kahi moku i nani ʻia - e hūnā ʻia ka nānā ʻana mai ke ʻano hana. ʻO ka koho kūpono no ka bonsai he mīkini kukui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula.

Loaʻa ʻokoʻa nā ʻano lāʻau bonsai

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lūlū hua kanu a me ka mālama kanu

Hoʻopili ʻia nā palena palena i ke kō a i ke kauwela, ua ʻae ʻia ia i ka mahina mua o ka mahina. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi substrate i loko o ka pahu i koho ʻia a hiki i kahi anawaena he 2,5 cm ma ka lihi. A laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ʻili i loko o ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lālani. Ua pīpī ʻia lākou me ka ʻāpana o ka one, a laila e ʻāʻī ʻia me ka ʻōpala lāʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.

A laila, uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ʻeke a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi wahi pouli (ʻaʻole hoʻi e kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka wela ma mua o +14 ℃).

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kiʻi ʻuʻuku, a kāwili ʻia nā ʻōpala ma kahi pālamalama, ma lalo o kahi kukui a i ʻole ma ka windowsill. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua laʻa - ka laweʻana o 2/3 o ke kumu nui - ke lawe ʻia nei ma 2-3 mau mahina. Aia a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala bonsai i 10 cm, ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā mea ʻokiʻī a hoʻomaka e hana i lei lei.

ʻO ke kanu kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lāʻau e ulu ikaika, akā liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai i ka Japanese a me ka maple ʻulaʻula

Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua bonsai i ka hāʻule, o ka lōʻihi o ke stratification he 120 lā. Kūkulu nā hua kanu ma ʻApelila a mua paha o Mei.

Maikaʻi ʻo Maple i hiki ke loaʻa i nā lau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻaʻole wale ka melemele maʻamau, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, akā ke kala ʻole ʻia nāula polū, uliuli, a me nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā lula kānāwai no ka ulu ʻana i ka maple i bonsai:

1. Koho ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia, akā pale ʻia mai ka lā maka.
2. Hiki paha i ka mea kanu inā hāʻule ka thermometer ma lalo o ka māka - +5 ℃.
3. Pono ke kāpae ʻia i ke ʻano, akā maʻamau ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lepo. I ke kauwela wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a irrigate i ka ʻāina ʻelua i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
4. Kālā nā lālā hou i ka makahiki āpau, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻōpala kahiko i ka wā o ka ʻīlū a i ʻole ka pūnāwai.

Hōʻikeʻike i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana bonsai o ka lemon

ʻAʻole pono nā hua i kahi stratification, akā pono e lawe ʻia mai i ka mauʻu momona. No ka hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono o ke kō, e kanu ʻia nā hua he nui. No kahi lemona, e koi ʻia kahi papa kahawai ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5-2 cm.ʻO nā hua kanu i waiho ʻia i ka hohonu o 1.5 cm. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, uhi ʻia ka pā i ka ʻeke palaki a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o +18 ℃.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ua lawe ʻia ka kiʻi, a kau ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama. Ma ka mālama hānai ʻana e komo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka lole lole luna. E hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī no nā mea kanu o loko i ka hapalua wai.

ʻO ka Lemon bonsai - kahi mea kanu kupanaha, kahi hale home maoli

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenehana mahiʻai o ka lāʻau kedera

Japanese cedar he nani piha o ka ʻenehana. Nānā nui kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a lilo i hale hoʻonaʻau kūpono no ka māla hale, i hoʻonani ʻia i ke ʻano Chinese.

Kūleʻa nā hua Cedar me nā pilikia ʻole, akā ke ʻano maikaʻi nei lākou i ka nui o ka wai. Ke ulu i ka lāʻau kedera, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia mau hana:

1. Hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i ka wai mahana no kahi lā.
2. Hoʻopili piha i ka hua.
3. E hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka lā no 15 mau minuke.
4. E hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu kīpiki palupalu, pili paʻa a waiho i loko o ka friji i hoʻokahi mahina.
5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pae ʻana i ka ʻāina.
6. Wai wai mālama.
7. ʻAʻole pono e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā he mea nui ia e mālama i ka hoʻoluʻu mau o ka substrate.

Nui nā mea makemake i ka nui o ka bonsai e ulu. Ua hilinaʻi nui ia i ka ʻano ʻalani a me nā ʻano lāʻau. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka lāʻau ʻo Lebanona ma 10 mau makahiki e ulu ai he 10 cm wale nō.

ʻO nā lāʻau kedona ʻo Bonsai he nani loa a he ʻokoʻa ʻole

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai o ka pine Kepani

ʻIke maikaʻi loa nā paina keʻokeʻo Japanese ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana bonsai. Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu i ka wā ma mua o ka pūnāwai, inā hou lākou, a laila e ʻike koke nā mea puna. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka stratification anuanu. Pono kahi lāʻau paina i kahi mālamalama, a inā ʻaʻole nāwelu a nāwaliwali.

Hoʻohuikui, ka lole o luna, ka hoʻoilo

Kūleʻa nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi, no laila e hana akahele nui lākou. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano:

1. Hoʻopau. Hoʻomu ka wī i ka lepo mai kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waiū me ka ihu iki.
2. Hoʻomaka. He mea nui ia e loaʻa nā lua kahawai ma lalo o ka ipu hao. Kolo ʻia kahi pahu me kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi ʻauʻau e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai no 5-10 mau minuke.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōhua wai me ka hau, kalima, a me ka phosphorus no ka lole o luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu o loko, akā ma kahi o 50%, e pale nei kēia i ka ulu nui o nā wana a me nā lau. Nā kānāwai ʻai:

1. No ke kauwela kauwela, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka potassium.
2. I ka pūnāwai a me ka wā lohi, koho ʻia nā waiwai waiwai i loko o ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu mai nā mea kanu a maloʻo, luku ʻia nā pōpoki. Ke neʻe nei nā pale i kahi wahi mālamalama, pale ʻia mai nā papa hana a me ka aʻe ʻana.

ʻO ka Bonsai Garden kahi moeʻuhane hiki ke hoʻokō. Nui kahi ulu coniferous, deciduous a ʻo nā lāʻau hua liʻiliʻi i ka miniature hiki ke ulu mai nā hua, ʻo ka mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hāpai.