He mea paʻakikī ke kiʻi i kahi mea hana e aloha ʻole ʻole ai i ka pale o kahi lumi. Hiki i kēia mea kanu luhilahi ke hoʻonani i kekahi lumi, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa kūikawā a me nā lewa ʻokoʻa.
I kēia manawa, ua hōkeo ka poʻe puaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a he mea paʻakikī loa ia i ke koho ʻana ke kūʻai aku i nā violets. Akā ʻo ka violet BaT Tsar Peas, ʻo ia i waenakonu o kēlā nui, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻowalewale i ka maka me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā lau hiʻona.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka Violet VaT Tsar Peas
Loaʻa ʻia nā mea kolohe ʻo VaT Tsar Peas
ʻAʻole nona ka Saintpaulia BaT King Peas no ka ʻohana Violet, e like me ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei, akā na Gesnerievs. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka like like nui o nā pua o kēia mau mea kanu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Saintpaulias i nā ʻolua.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Violet BaT King Peas e nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi poni e like me kahi manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia petal. Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi papala me nā wahi ʻulaʻula like me nā pī. Kohi ʻia nā pua o ka nui lahilahi i loko o kahi pāpale, nui ka pua e lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā nui o nā mea kanu, nui, nani, me kahi palena ʻona māmā e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hopena pilikino.
Nā hōʻike moʻolelo o ka biology a me nā hoʻokō o ka pua bre Tatyana Valkova
Kuhi nui ka Tatyana Valkova i nā makahiki he nui i ka mea kanu mea kanu. Puhi aku ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻano manuahi (Sun ma ka pā o kou lima, ka ua ʻeleʻele hoʻi iā Alien, ʻo Snow White, ka manu o ka hauʻoli).
Noho ʻo Tatyana ma Shakhtyorsk, Donbass, akā, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa ma kēia ʻāina ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika iā ia e hāʻawi i kāna mau punahele punahele. ʻOiai ke āpau nei, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna hana a komo i nā hōʻikeʻike lehulehu.
ʻIkepili hou! Ma ke ala, nā leka i mua o ka inoa o nā meaʻokoʻa (ma kēia hihia, ʻo BaT) ka mea o nā kumu mua o ka mea nāna i lawe iā ia i waho.
E makemake mua e like me nā kukui māmā
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano BaT
I waena o nā ʻano bred e Tatyana Valkova, pono ke nānā pono ʻia:
- Violet WaT ʻApika. He hiʻohiʻona aniani ka pali uliuli nani o nā pua, a he lei pale ke aniani.
- Oihala Nui nā pua, i ke ʻano o nā hōkū, me kahi kākohu ʻulaʻula-ʻula e like me ka hau.
- Pulsar ʻO nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā hōkū keʻokeʻo nui me kahi ʻano raspberry nui a me nā palahala iā ia.
- ʻO ka lā i loko o kou lima. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo ma muli o ka terry ikaika e fluffy.
- Kaholoʻala ʻO nā nui a nui hoʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā pua terry me kahi ʻōuli uliuli ma luna o ka poni-pink.
- Peony Peony. ʻO ka pua pink māloʻoniʻu me nā kihi ulaula keʻokeʻo.
- Ka waina pouli. ʻO nā pua he nui, burgundyʻeleʻele me kahi palena keʻokeʻo.
- Aelita. ʻO nā pua pua ʻulaʻula nui me kahi kaila pōkole ka ulaula.
- Karemela. ʻO nā pua nui i ke ʻano o nā hōkū, he pale polum me kahi palena keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele nā hua manu.
- Hoohanohano ʻElua pālua nā pua, e like me nā lehi, nā kala polum.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka King Peas violet ma ka home
I mea e hū nui ka lōʻihi o ka pua, a me ka nui o nā pua, ke mālama ʻana i ka violet e pono ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Ke makemake nei ʻo Violet BaT King Peas i kahi keʻena hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi (e pono ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano ma ka 20-23 ° C). I loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, e pua nā pua. Hiki i nā mea waiwai ke hana ʻino i ka mea kanu, no laila e pale pono ʻia.
Loaʻa ʻia nā kihi o nā lau violet e kahi palena keʻokeʻo nani
Mālamalama
Pono ke aloha ʻo Saintpaulia i ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kukui (ma ka awelika he 12-14 mau hola i ka lā), akā e ʻokoʻa ka mālamalama. ʻAʻohe hihia e waiho iā pua i nā mea kanu me ka mea kanu i ka lā mai - hiki i kēia ke hōʻake iā ia.
Hoʻolohe I ka hoʻoilo, koi pinepine nā violets i nā kukui hou, no laila ua hoʻohana nā māla i nā kukui kūikawā.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i ka wai i ka wai o ka BaT King Peas, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi ʻole.
I ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, he makemake ia e hoʻoinu i nā pua i ke kakahiaka, a i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohuoi ʻana i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai hoʻonā ʻia, pono e palupalu a loaʻa ka pāmaha lumi.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo wai nui, he mea nui e pale i ka wai mai ka komo ʻana i nā aʻa a i nā kūpaʻu pua paha. ʻO kekahi mau māla kanu wai ma ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke koena wai i ka manawa e pale aku ai i ka pau ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoomaka
Pono ʻo Saintpaulia i ka ea mehameha, eia nō naʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kahi pīahi no kēia. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kahi pā me ka mea kanu i waiho ʻia ma luna o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi pahu wai i kau ʻia ma hope.
I hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i ka ʻōlehu wai ke kaukau e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, akā ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono ia e hoʻihoʻi i ke koena mauʻu mai nā lau, ʻaʻole i aniani ma kāu.
Polio
E like me ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka papa hana mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no senpolia, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hoʻohui kekahi mau māla i ka lau, coniferous lepo, pit a me nā turf, e hoʻohui ana i ka pauku palaoa (perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss).
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono ka VaT King Peas paleka i ka mea kanu i ka wā o nā mea kanu loina a i ka hoʻokumu ʻana pua. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono kēia. He mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo he koʻikoʻi ka hauoli i loko o ka hoʻopulupula paʻakikī i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, no ka mea ke kōkua ʻia o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No nā lāʻau kahiko, pono ka phosphorus a me potassium no ka ulu manu ʻana.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻano like me kahi kiʻi paʻi like me nā pī.
Ka pua Violet, nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
No ka uluwela i hoʻonui ʻia aku, ʻoi pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia me nā kūlana kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho ia ma kahi wahi laka, akā ʻaʻole ma lalo o nā hihi, ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o kahi palapala.
Pono maʻamau ka kanu ʻana, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻāinu i ka substrate. Inā hana ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mea kanu me nā maniua phosphorus-potash, e hauʻoli iā ʻoe me kāna mau pua ʻala e lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Saintpaulia o BaT King Peas
Hoʻohui ʻia ka Violet BaT Tsar Peas me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki lau. No ka hana i kēia, i ka puna a i ke kauwela mua paha, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā mea kanu a lawe i kona ʻano kolo.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai i ka wai, ka ʻāina kūikawā no nā ʻokiʻoki, i ka sphagnum moss a i agroperlite. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana i ka kiko.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻoki i loko o nā pahu manu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kūlana home. No ka hana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā pot i loko o ka ipu nāwili, i uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ka uhi poli kūmole maʻamau mai lalo o ka pā. Hāʻawi kēia i nā mea kanu me ka wai kūpono.
Pono e waiho i nā hale hoʻonā i kahi wahi maka, akā ʻaʻole i ka lā maka. Me ka nele o ke kukui, ua hoʻohui ʻia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono e hāʻawi i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka māmā, ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa - ʻo ia nā kumu kumu no ke oʻo koke ʻana i nā “keiki”.
E makaʻala!"Loaʻa nā pēpē" i loaʻa mai i ka ulu lāʻau a kokoke i ka hapalua o nā hihia ʻaʻole hoʻoilina maoli i kāna mau ʻano, no laila, ʻaʻohe kaila ʻulaʻula ma nā petals.
Kāhea a ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a i ka wā hana
ʻO kaʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka Saintpaulia i ka pot, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua. Pono e liʻiliʻi ka paʻu, ʻono maikaʻi a ʻekolu manawa ma mua o ka puka o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he ipu lepo a kīleʻa paha.
Kuhi i ka violet a hoʻololi i ka substrate ma hope o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manawa kanu e hiki ke kūpono i nā kūlana hou, a ma hope o mau hebedoma 2-3 hiki nō iā ʻoe ke kuli.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu
Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pōpoki a loaʻa i nā maʻi. ʻO nā mea pono no ko lākou helehelena ke mālama kūpono ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi kahi mea kanu ola lōʻihi a nani hoʻi
Maʻi maʻi
Hōʻea pinepine ka violet. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka substrate.
ʻO ka maʻi pōpilikia he bacteriosis vascular, e ulu ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke ea a hōʻailona i nā kahe. Hoʻomaka nā lau a ʻōuli.
Hiki i ka Powdery pale ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka pua o kahi mea kanu a hoʻopau paha. Me kēia maʻi fungal, hoʻomaka ka lau a me nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia i ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo.
Kāu
Hiki i nā pepeke ke hōʻeha i ka violet - aphids, nā inisena nui, nā kīʻaha, nā ivi a me nā ʻī. Ma ka kīʻī i kahi mea kanu a ʻai i kona ʻano wai, hāʻawi lākou i kona hoʻomohala maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, make ka pua.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mālama pono ʻole
I ka haʻaleleʻana i nā kūlana o ka mālama, holi nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau a me nā wana o nā violets. I loko o kahi mea kanu olakino, he momona nā hua, elast, me ka hōʻeha ʻole o ka lā a me nā hōʻino e nā parasites a me nā maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia e ka popo, nā lau ʻōpala, pua i luna iā lākou a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka pua.
E kōkua ka mālama kūpono i kou leʻaleʻa i ka wā lōʻihi
ʻO Violet WaT Tsar Peas kahi ʻano lūlū o Saintpaulia. He pua nani kēia me nā pua nui a me nā lau i kālai ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā violets nā kala o nā pua: nā wahi keʻokeʻo nui e like me ka manamana lima ua kau ʻia ma nā petals keʻokeʻo, a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he mau pī e hoʻopuʻi ʻia ma luna o lākou.
Hoʻololi ka Fialka vat King Peas i kēlā me kēia lumi a hoihoi i ka nānā i ka wā pua. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo nui.
