Ma muli o keʻano o ka maikaʻi a iʻole keʻano kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano o ka potato, hikiʻole iā lākou ke hoʻohāhā i kekahi.
Eia naʻe, aia he hui o nāʻano'atila eʻano likeʻole mai ke koena aʻaʻole wale ma kaʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili a iʻole nāʻano pilikino o ka mālama, akā ʻike nui.
No kēiaʻano o kaʻuala a me kā mākou malihini i kēia lā, - "Gaumana".
Nāʻano
"Gaumana" e nānā ana i kaʻano "lā" kaʻila, me ka'ōlaʻi.
Hoʻolālā ka lālā ulu no 75 - 80 mau lā mai ka manawa o nā'ōpuʻu mua iʻikeʻia.
Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia no ka mea hou aku ma Ukraine ma o ka hoʻouluʻana i kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe (ʻikeʻoleʻia nāʻike kiko'ī no kāna kohoʻana),ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka nui o nā māla mai ka uluʻana ma kā lākou mau hoʻolālā ma nā wahi likeʻole i kēia lā.
He hua maikaʻi kona mai ka hoʻokahi heketea o nā mea kanu e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i 40 kaniani o ka uala. ʻAʻole nō i hopohopoʻia ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke makaʻu e haʻalele i loko o ka hale no ka hoʻoilo.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau aiʻole i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīgī aiʻole i kālepa, e heluhelu i nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele. Aʻo ka manawa hea ka pono e nānā ai,ʻo ka mahana hea ka mea maikaʻi loa a me nā pilikia e hiki mai i ka wā e mālama ai i kaʻuala.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Gaumana | i ka 400 kg / ha |
ʻO Elizabeth | 80-140 c / ha |
Vega | 90-120 c / ha |
Colombo | 80-130 c / ha |
Lugovskoy | 80-165 c / ha |
ʻO Irbit | 108-185 c / ha |
ʻO Borovichok | 200-250 centent / ha |
Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
ʻO Burly | 78-105 c / ha |
Kū ka Crimean | 75-120 c / ha |
Agatha | 70-140 c / ha |
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa Gourmet:ʻano likeʻole a me ka kiʻi
Kapa inoa | Gaumana |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | keʻano o nāʻanoʻano'alalala pālahalaha |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 75-80 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 13-16% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-110 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 12-14 mau'āpana |
E hāʻawi | 350-400 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā meaʻono likeʻole, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu |
Kūkākūkā | 96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | poni |
Pulp ka pā | ʻulaʻula me ka keʻokeʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | i kēlā me kēia wahi kūpono e kanu ai i kaʻuala |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke kūʻokoʻa i ka paʻakoki a me ka maʻi hanu, kūpono kūpono i ka phytophthora |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | pono ka puʻuing |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻaʻole i heluʻia ma ka Register Moku'āina |
ʻOiai, heʻano'ailalaʻokoʻa he "Gourmet" mai nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano kōpura. ʻOiai he mea e weliweli ai ke kani, akā heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ko lākouʻili a heʻeleʻele lahilahi. Ma waho,ʻo nā hua o ka "Gourmet" keʻano like me nā pāpū ma mua o ka uala.
ʻO kā lākou oval olongated wale nō e puka mai ana no ka hope. He laulā nā maka a he pae honua. Ke ulu nei nā kōpena i ka nuiʻana o ka nui,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi tuber mea kūʻai 90 - 110 g.
ʻO kaʻiʻo hoʻi, heʻaʻahuʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nāʻaoʻao, a me ke kapaʻulaʻula ma waenakonu) a me nāʻano papaʻaina. E kūkākūkā mākou e pili ana iā lākou i nā mea kiko'ī ma kaʻaoʻao aʻe, a iʻaneʻi eʻike wale mākou maikaʻi ka mākaho ma nā hua o kēia pālala ʻuʻuku loa.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nāʻano kōpura a me ka hānaiʻana me nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Ka mana o Regarch (%) | Māmā kaumaha (gr) |
Gaumana | 13-16 | 90-110 |
ʻO Artemis | 11-15 | 110-120 |
ʻO Tuscany | 12-14 | 90-125 |
Openwork | 14-16 | 95-115 |
ʻO Santana | 13-17 | 100-170 |
Nevsky | 10-12 | 90-130 |
ʻO Ramos | 13-16 | 100-150 |
Lapot | 13-16 | 100-160 |
ʻO Belmondo | 14-16 | 100-125 |
ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi he kūpono kūpono a ulu i ka kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ka nui loaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 70 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā lau a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā e ulu ana ka pua, ua uhiʻia ka mea kanu i nā pua me nā kalaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nāʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma lalo o kekahi lāʻau ulu e ulu pinepine ma ka 12 - 14 aʻa hua.
Eʻikeʻoluʻolu iāʻoe iho me ka "Gourmet" potatoes ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nā Kūlana
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o "Gourmet",ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo konaʻano kelepona, akā inā i manaʻoʻoe ua pau nāʻokoʻa, inā ua hewaʻoleʻoe. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua aʻe nei, ma kēiaʻano o kaʻuala, he wahi iki wale nō kaʻoi aku o ka starch.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia,ʻo ia ka mea ka nui o nā antioxidantsnā mea maikaʻi i ko mākou kino. ʻO nā hua o ka "Gourmet" he huahana maikaʻi loa ia, a ma keʻano holomua he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ke ola kanaka a hoʻopiʻi hou aku ia.
Ua manaʻoʻia he meaʻaiʻaihiki ke komo i loko o ka papa kanaka o ka maʻi me ka maʻi nui. Eia hou, ua pono ia e hoʻohana no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi a me ke kino o ka maʻi, ka'ānia, ka atherosclerosis, ka hanuʻana, ka poho o kaʻike, ke kūlikeʻole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nāʻanoʻoihana ahupuaʻa o ka mea kanu, a laila, pono eʻike mua he mea kūpono ia no ka uluʻana i kahi kūpono a me ka maʻalahi.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ia makemake i ka mahana wela (ke mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu) a lawa ka wai i ka lepo.
No laila, ināʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka ua ma luna o kāu pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻomākaukau no ka'ōkuhi lima. Pili ka "Gourmet" i ka one, ka peaty a me ka loamy loloa. No ka kanuʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nāʻano nui a kanu iā lākou e like me ke 60 x 30 (ke mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 60 knm, a ma waena o nā mea kanu i nā laina he 30 knm). ʻO ka hohonu o kaʻeliʻana he 5 - 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
E like me ka mea momona maikaʻi loa ʻO Superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate a me ka chloride pāpona.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka'ailala, pehea a me ka manawa e hānai ai a me pehea e hana ai i ka wā e kanu ai, e heluhelu i nā mea hou aku.
Eia kekahi, mai hoʻopoina i ka weheʻana i ka lepo,ʻaʻole makemake kēia pālala i ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka paila ma luna o ka lepo. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela. ʻO ke koena o ka mālamaʻana i ka "Gourmet"ʻaʻole i like loa i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano ulu likeʻole waena.
E heluhelu i ka uluʻana i kaʻuala.
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā fungicides, mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapalapa, a me nā pōmaikaʻi, nāʻano hana.
ʻO nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā mea kiko'ī noʻoe i ka mahiʻana i ka mea kanu i ka walaʻau ma waho o ka hānaiʻana a me ka hilling ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana Dutch, ma lalo o nā mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala a me nā pahu, mai nāʻanoʻano.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He pilikia kūponoʻoleia e palekana ai i ka maʻi hanu, phytophtoras, scab a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā mea a pau, no ka mea,ʻo ka maʻi viral ka hopena nui i kēiaʻano. Me nā'ōpena'ulala,ʻo ka pilikia nui, inā inā e paʻi lākou i kāu mau mea kanu, e paʻakikī loa e kāpae aku iā lākou.
No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻaiʻai lapaʻau ma mua.:
- e hoʻoneʻe a puhi i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu o nā lāʻau i ka manawa;
- ʻO nā mea nui o ka hoʻopauʻia o nā maʻi viral he mau'okena. No laila,ʻo ka'ōlaʻiʻana i nāʻuala a me nā mea kanu,ʻo ia keʻano o ka palekana;
- ʻO ka hoʻololi ponoʻana o ka'ōmole ma o nāʻano likeʻoleʻole i nā maʻi viral hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia o kēia maʻi no kahi lōʻihi.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium a me Verticillis uala.
"Gaumana" heʻanoʻokoʻa kū hoʻokahi me ka nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i nā'āina CIS.
ʻO ka pilikia nui, he nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei i nāʻanoʻulaʻula o ka uala, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hopena o nā GMO a iʻole kekahiʻano hana hana'ēʻole.
Akā,ʻaʻohe makaʻu nui no kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia i loaʻa ma ka koho a he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o kou kino.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |