ʻO ka mālaʻai

Hōʻike o keʻano o nāʻano kīlaki Gurman: nāʻano a me nā kiʻi

Ma muli o keʻano o ka maikaʻi a iʻole keʻano kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano o ka potato, hikiʻole iā lākou ke hoʻohāhā i kekahi.

Eia naʻe, aia he hui o nāʻano'atila eʻano likeʻole mai ke koena aʻaʻole wale ma kaʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili a iʻole nāʻano pilikino o ka mālama, akā ʻike nui.

No kēiaʻano o kaʻuala a me kā mākou malihini i kēia lā, - "Gaumana".

Nāʻano

"Gaumana" e nānā ana i kaʻano "lā" kaʻila, me ka'ōlaʻi.

Hoʻolālā ka lālā ulu no 75 - 80 mau lā mai ka manawa o nā'ōpuʻu mua iʻikeʻia.

Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia no ka mea hou aku ma Ukraine ma o ka hoʻouluʻana i kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe (ʻikeʻoleʻia nāʻike kiko'ī no kāna kohoʻana),ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka nui o nā māla mai ka uluʻana ma kā lākou mau hoʻolālā ma nā wahi likeʻole i kēia lā.

He hua maikaʻi kona mai ka hoʻokahi heketea o nā mea kanu e hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i 40 kaniani o ka uala. ʻAʻole nō i hopohopoʻia ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke makaʻu e haʻalele i loko o ka hale no ka hoʻoilo.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pale hau aiʻole i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīgī aiʻole i kālepa, e heluhelu i nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele. Aʻo ka manawa hea ka pono e nānā ai,ʻo ka mahana hea ka mea maikaʻi loa a me nā pilikia e hiki mai i ka wā e mālama ai i kaʻuala.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
Gaumanai ka 400 kg / ha
ʻO Elizabeth80-140 c / ha
Vega90-120 c / ha
Colombo80-130 c / ha
Lugovskoy80-165 c / ha
ʻO Irbit108-185 c / ha
ʻO Borovichok200-250 centent / ha
Lapot400-500 c / ha
ʻO Burly78-105 c / ha
Kū ka Crimean75-120 c / ha
Agatha70-140 c / ha

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa Gourmet:ʻano likeʻole a me ka kiʻi

Kapa inoaGaumana
Nā kūlana kikowaenakeʻano o nāʻanoʻano'alalala pālahalaha
ʻO ka wā hōʻike75-80 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu13-16%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai90-110 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele12-14 mau'āpana
E hāʻawi350-400 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaihiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā meaʻono likeʻole, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu
Kūkākūkā96%
ʻO kaʻili keleponi
Pulp ka pāʻulaʻula me ka keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiai kēlā me kēia wahi kūpono e kanu ai i kaʻuala
ʻO ke kūlana maʻihiki ke kūʻokoʻa i ka paʻakoki a me ka maʻi hanu, kūpono kūpono i ka phytophthora
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanapono ka puʻuing
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻaʻole i heluʻia ma ka Register Moku'āina

ʻOiai, heʻano'ailalaʻokoʻa he "Gourmet" mai nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano kōpura. ʻOiai he mea e weliweli ai ke kani, akā heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ko lākouʻili a heʻeleʻele lahilahi. Ma waho,ʻo nā hua o ka "Gourmet" keʻano like me nā pāpū ma mua o ka uala.

ʻO kā lākou oval olongated wale nō e puka mai ana no ka hope. He laulā nā maka a he pae honua. Ke ulu nei nā kōpena i ka nuiʻana o ka nui,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi tuber mea kūʻai 90 - 110 g.

ʻO kaʻiʻo hoʻi, heʻaʻahuʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nāʻaoʻao, a me ke kapaʻulaʻula ma waenakonu) a me nāʻano papaʻaina. E kūkākūkā mākou e pili ana iā lākou i nā mea kiko'ī ma kaʻaoʻao aʻe, a iʻaneʻi eʻike wale mākou maikaʻi ka mākaho ma nā hua o kēia pālala ʻuʻuku loa.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nāʻano kōpura a me ka hānaiʻana me nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaKa mana o Regarch (%)Māmā kaumaha (gr)
Gaumana13-1690-110
ʻO Artemis11-15110-120
ʻO Tuscany12-1490-125
Openwork14-1695-115
ʻO Santana13-17100-170
Nevsky10-1290-130
ʻO Ramos13-16100-150
Lapot13-16100-160
ʻO Belmondo14-16100-125

ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi he kūpono kūpono a ulu i ka kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ka nui loaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 70 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā lau a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā e ulu ana ka pua, ua uhiʻia ka mea kanu i nā pua me nā kalaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nāʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma lalo o kekahi lāʻau ulu e ulu pinepine ma ka 12 - 14 aʻa hua.

Eʻikeʻoluʻolu iāʻoe iho me ka "Gourmet" potatoes ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:

Nā Kūlana

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o "Gourmet",ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo konaʻano kelepona, akā inā i manaʻoʻoe ua pau nāʻokoʻa, inā ua hewaʻoleʻoe. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua aʻe nei, ma kēiaʻano o kaʻuala, he wahi iki wale nō kaʻoi aku o ka starch.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia,ʻo ia ka mea ka nui o nā antioxidantsnā mea maikaʻi i ko mākou kino. ʻO nā hua o ka "Gourmet" he huahana maikaʻi loa ia, a ma keʻano holomua he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ke ola kanaka a hoʻopiʻi hou aku ia.

IMPORTANT! ʻO kekahiʻano hana kupaianaha'ē aʻe o kēia pālala,ʻo ia nō kaʻai ponoʻia. Ua maikaʻiʻo ia e like me ka mea hoʻokomo i nā hua palala.

Ua manaʻoʻia he meaʻaiʻaihiki ke komo i loko o ka papa kanaka o ka maʻi me ka maʻi nui. Eia hou, ua pono ia e hoʻohana no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi a me ke kino o ka maʻi, ka'ānia, ka atherosclerosis, ka hanuʻana, ka poho o kaʻike, ke kūlikeʻole.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nāʻanoʻoihana ahupuaʻa o ka mea kanu, a laila, pono eʻike mua he mea kūpono ia no ka uluʻana i kahi kūpono a me ka maʻalahi.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ia makemake i ka mahana wela (ke mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu) a lawa ka wai i ka lepo.

No laila, ināʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka ua ma luna o kāu pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻomākaukau no ka'ōkuhi lima. Pili ka "Gourmet" i ka one, ka peaty a me ka loamy loloa.

No ka kanuʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nāʻano nui a kanu iā lākou e like me ke 60 x 30 (ke mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 60 knm, a ma waena o nā mea kanu i nā laina he 30 knm). ʻO ka hohonu o kaʻeliʻana he 5 - 10 cm ka lōʻihi.

IMPORTANT! Pono ka mea ulu ma hope o keʻano o nā wana mua a me ka pua. Ma hope koke o ke kanuʻana,ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo no ka hoʻoinuʻana, no ka mea, e mau ana ka nui o ka wai.

E like me ka mea momona maikaʻi loa ʻO Superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate a me ka chloride pāpona.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka'ailala, pehea a me ka manawa e hānai ai a me pehea e hana ai i ka wā e kanu ai, e heluhelu i nā mea hou aku.

Eia kekahi, mai hoʻopoina i ka weheʻana i ka lepo,ʻaʻole makemake kēia pālala i ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka paila ma luna o ka lepo. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela. ʻO ke koena o ka mālamaʻana i ka "Gourmet"ʻaʻole i like loa i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano ulu likeʻole waena.

E heluhelu i ka uluʻana i kaʻuala.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano maniʻi likeʻole no ka uluʻana i kaʻuala,ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻomākaukau no ka'ōwiliʻana e hoʻohana pinepineʻia.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā fungicides, mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapalapa, a me nā pōmaikaʻi, nāʻano hana.

ʻO nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā mea kiko'ī noʻoe i ka mahiʻana i ka mea kanu i ka walaʻau ma waho o ka hānaiʻana a me ka hilling ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana Dutch, ma lalo o nā mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala a me nā pahu, mai nāʻanoʻano.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

He pilikia kūponoʻoleia e palekana ai i ka maʻi hanu, phytophtoras, scab a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.

Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā mea a pau, no ka mea,ʻo ka maʻi viral ka hopena nui i kēiaʻano. Me nā'ōpena'ulala,ʻo ka pilikia nui, inā inā e paʻi lākou i kāu mau mea kanu, e paʻakikī loa e kāpae aku iā lākou.

No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻaiʻai lapaʻau ma mua.:

  • e hoʻoneʻe a puhi i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu o nā lāʻau i ka manawa;
  • ʻO nā mea nui o ka hoʻopauʻia o nā maʻi viral he mau'okena. No laila,ʻo ka'ōlaʻiʻana i nāʻuala a me nā mea kanu,ʻo ia keʻano o ka palekana;
  • ʻO ka hoʻololi ponoʻana o ka'ōmole ma o nāʻano likeʻoleʻole i nā maʻi viral hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia o kēia maʻi no kahi lōʻihi.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium a me Verticillis uala.

"Gaumana" heʻanoʻokoʻa kū hoʻokahi me ka nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i nā'āina CIS.

ʻO ka pilikia nui, he nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei i nāʻanoʻulaʻula o ka uala, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hopena o nā GMO a iʻole kekahiʻano hana hana'ēʻole.

Akā,ʻaʻohe makaʻu nui no kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia i loaʻa ma ka koho a he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o kou kino.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:

ʻO ka hopenaWahi nui i ke kakahiakaPau ka lā
AuroraʻO Prince PrinceNikulinsky
SkarbNevskyAsterix
ʻO ka wiwoʻoleʻO DarlingKainalinal
RyabinushkaE ka Haku o nāʻauhauKiwi
NaniʻO RamosʻO Slavyanka
ʻO ZhuravinkaʻO TaisiʻO Rocco
LasockLapotʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya
ʻO MagicianʻO CapriceʻO Picasso