ʻO Laminate kahi mea kanu makahiki a perennial paha i ka Lamiaceae ʻohana. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, kahi e ulu pinepine ai ia e like me ka weuweu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā keiki hipa kokoke i nā pā a i ʻole nā kapa o kahi kahawai. ʻO kona mau pua nani a nani i nā pua nani e hoʻonani a maikaʻi. Mālama ʻia ke kalepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka puna mua a hiki i ka hau. Hoʻopili me nā ʻano kanu liʻiliʻi i ka lepo, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i kahi māla pua nui. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ʻole wale no nā mea hoʻonani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Lambweed kahi papa lāʻau wikiwiki. ʻAʻole piʻi ʻo kona mau hale hoʻokipa ma luna o ka lepo ma luna o 15-25 cm. No hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hoʻonui ka lāʻau i ka 0.5-1 m ma ka lōʻihi. Nā lālā pana ikaika a uhi koke i kahi ʻāina nui.
Holoi nā pahu petiole nā lehelehe i ke kūleʻa a me nā kihi. ʻO ka leo nui o ka lau o ka lau waiho ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kālā paha i loaʻa. ʻO ka pepa e 3-8 cm lōʻihi a me 2-4 cm ākea.
E neʻe i kahi peduncles a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe mai nā internodes.I uhi ʻia ke kaʻina me nā lau a me nā pua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpū i loko o nā whorls, hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka poni a ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. Kūleʻa nā nimbus ʻelua a lihi i ka lōʻihi ma 20-25 mm. ʻEhā mau stamens filamentous me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli-ʻoniu e pihi mai ke kikowaena. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻūhū ka hua - coenobium (kahi pahu me nā kinipona triadium ʻehā). Ua wehe kūʻokoʻa nā hua ʻala i ke kūʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ai i ka lūlū iho. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua mai ka Pōʻalua a me ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomaka ka hua i Iune.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻanuʻu ʻōpala
ʻO ka genus o cassava ka 25 mau ʻano a me kekahi mau ʻano hoʻohālike.
Keʻokeo hipa ("net nettle"). Loaʻa kahi mea kanu perennial ma nā lehelehe a me nā ʻano nahele. He ʻāpana, ua kūmaha ke kumu 15-45 cm kiʻekiʻe a me kahi rhizome kolo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu a me nā lau i uhi ʻia me ka villi lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lauval o ka oval me nā moʻo serrated ma nā petioles pōkole. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo ʻelua ʻelua i nā lipi o ka waenakonu a me nā lau apical. Pua lākou ma Iune-Kepakemapa.
Ke keiki hipa wīwī ("red nettle"). Noho ka poʻe noho no 1-2 mau makahiki. He wahi rumi nāʻu a me kahi ʻōkuhi paʻa. Hiki i ke pana ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe ma 5-25 cm ʻO ia nā lālā mai ke kumu a uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka lau oval. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua nani e like me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahina o ʻApelila-Kepakemapa.
Liloa manu (spkled). He kū kihi kūpono ka mea kanu uala a 30-70 cm kiʻekiʻe, a ke uhi wale ʻia lākou ma ka ʻōpū a uhi ʻia me ka pubescence ka loaʻa ʻole. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻu he petiolate oval leaf me ka ʻaoʻao serrated. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kaula silikino olakino ma ka pūpū waena. ʻO nā mālamalama ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula 2-3 cm lōʻihi ka ʻohi ʻia ma nā inflicalcences apical. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua pua i ka nui o nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻōla ka pua i Mei-ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Album - nā pua liʻiliʻi-keʻokeʻo pua e pua i nā kihi o nā wana 18-20 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Beacon Silver - aneane ke kiko pālaha āpau holoʻokoʻa pālua;
- Aureum - ʻike maka ʻia i ke kumu waena i nā lau melemele, nā pua ākea o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kālepākelu (melemele). Hiki i nā ʻenekona me nā mea kihi kulai e hiki ke aʻa i loko o nā internodes. Uhiʻi i nā lāʻau pana a me nā lau me ka nap. ʻO nā papa lau i kālai ʻia ua wahi ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa aia kahi kinikoa ma luna o nā lau. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua i nā moekolohe waha i nā kihi o nā ʻokiʻoki. He ʻōkoʻowau kovoid luna a me kahi kuhikuhi, ʻekolu ʻāpana o lalo. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai Mei a ʻOkakopa a māheleʻia iā 2 mau hana. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Argentatum - nā ʻāpana lau ākea pālala e pili kokoke ana i ka lihi hope;
- Kahu Pūmaʻa - kū pololei a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia me nā lau serrated liʻiliʻi me kahi kumu kālā.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka hua walnut a me nā ʻano mua. Kulu koke ʻia nā hua ma ka wahi ākea. Hana ia i ka hoʻoilo a i ka puna mua. Pono e ʻeli a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo, a laila e hoʻohele i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa nui lākou. Pono ka pua ma ka mau makahiki 2. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka loina ʻana i ka hua, akā, ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia. Ua hoʻohalahala ʻia ke keikikāne, a ma hope e nalowale ai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka kumulāʻau kahi hoʻohana maʻamau o ka hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻano varietal o ka cassock. I ka pūnāwai, pono ke ʻeli ʻia o ka lāʻau nui, ʻoka ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana a kanu mau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka māla. ʻAʻole e hoʻokau ka ʻoihana i nā pilikia. Hiki i ka pua pua i kahi makahiki.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kūpono no nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ma ʻAukake a me ke aʻa ma ka wahi ākea me ka hoʻohui o ka pit a me ka one. He mea nui loa ka wai maʻamau. Hana ʻia ka lole lā ma ka mahina Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Ke kū ʻia nā aʻa ikaika ma luna o ka lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka lāʻau makuahine a kanu i kahi paʻa ma ka wahi kū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ke keiki kuhi ke aloha ʻole ʻia, akā he mea nui iā ia ke koho i kahi kūpono. E kanu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi wahi anu me ka hoʻomālamalama kukui a i ʻole paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi papa lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me ka lei kiʻekiʻe a translucent.
Pono ka lepo a kala ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e koho i nā ʻāina momona moderately. A laila e lulu ka cassock i ka palupalu a hoʻopaʻa i ke kala nani o nā lau. Ma ka lepo momona, ulu nui ka mea kanu a huli i ka uliuli nui. I ka pūnāwai a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka uhi me ka haku.
He mea nui ka wai maikaʻi a me ka maʻamau maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ka wai i ka lepo. I ka manawa maloʻo, maloʻo ka cassock a hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaka i ka wai ʻana a hoʻoiho hou nā lālā.
I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i nā inflorescences lauted. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hopena kāhiko a kōkua i ke pale ʻana i ka hua like-makemake ʻole. Pono ka lōlū maʻamau e hoʻonui i ka bushiness o nā wana. Ua pale aku ke keiki i ka hau a ʻaʻole pono e pale.
Me ka kahe ʻana o ka ʻāina lōʻihi, hiki ke pala. ʻAʻole pili ʻia ka mea kanu e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I nā wai wela o nā keʻokeʻo, nā spider mites, nā anuanu a me nā mealybugs e noho i nā mākeke.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Lā kaulana loa ʻo Lamia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoihoi nui loa nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mixborders, rockaries a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wahi ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka clairvoyance he heichera, medunits, host, tiarellas.
Hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu wale nō ma ka papa ākea, akā, ma nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala a i nā ipu wai maʻamau no ka home. ʻO nā puna, e nānā ka nani loa ka pua, a hiki ke kāʻei ʻia nā lūlū lōʻihi ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
ʻO nā pua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka cassock keʻokeʻo he nui nā mea i pono o lākou, i waena o lākou:
- alkaloids;
- ascorbic acid;
- Hoʻolaha;
- tannins;
- ʻaila ʻaila.
Mai nā mea hana maka e hana ai i nā infusions a me nā decoction. Lawe ʻia lākou i ke ʻano leʻa ma ke ʻano he expectorant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic. Hoʻohana ʻia nā liona e pale i nā maʻi ʻili, a i ʻole e hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha. ʻO ka holoi ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā kaʻa me ka paukū o ka cryptocarcinoma e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi gynecological a me ka hoʻokoʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole i hōʻike aku nā kauka i kekahi mau contraindications pili i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka clover. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe wale ia no nā poʻe me nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā intolerance pilikino.
