Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka wā mua i nā ʻala o ka primroses. ʻO nā crocuses, e like me nā beacons aniani ʻokoʻa i ka honua, ʻūhā ʻāwī ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano anuanu, e hoʻomālamalama ka manawa e hiki koke mai ana ke ola ke ʻoliʻoli i ka poʻe me ka hūnā. He nui nā mea kanu hoʻomaka e kanu i kēia mau pua wai, ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea āpau i kāhea i nā kānāwai o ka ʻenehana mahiai. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala pehea e ʻano ai nā ʻano o ka crocuses ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ka mea e hana ai me ka mea nona. I ka wā e ʻeli ai nā ʻōpala a pehea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka mea kanu crocus
Hiki mai ka inoa o ka mea kanu mai ka ʻōlelo ʻatikala. ʻO kāna inoa lua he safron. ʻO ka crocus Garden e pili ana i ka henē Saffron, ka ʻohana Iris (Iridaceae), ke kauoha Asparagaceae (Asparagales). Heʻoi aku ka nui o nā genus ma mua o 80 mau ʻano.
ʻO nā kūpuna ma ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO Crocus kahi mea kanu perennial e pua i ka wai a i ka hāʻule.
Kūpili ʻia ka pahu o ka mea kanu me nā unahi, ua puni a i ʻole ʻūleo paha, me ka ʻāpana a hiki ke 3 cm, me kahi ʻōnaehana fibrous. ʻO nā lau basal a, i nā manawa pinepine, he pua pua mai ka ulu ʻana mai ia mau mea (i kekahi manawa ua kū ʻia nā pua pua).
Ma ke kala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā crocuses i nā pua-melemele (mau aniani mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo a ʻalani kukuiʻulaʻula) a me ka pua uliuli (mai ke aniani polū a i ka poni uliuli). I kekahi manawa aia nā albinos a me nā pua me nā veins keʻokeʻo.
Ma nā holoholona ulu holoholona, ulu nā lāʻau i ka ulu me nā ʻōpala alpine, nā wao nahele, nā anuʻu ala o Central a me Asia Minor, Southern a Central Central Europe, North Africa, a me Middle East.
ʻIkepili hou!Hoʻohana ʻia ka stigmas malo pua o ka pua i like me ka nane a ka ʻulepule o ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me nā lau melemele maoli no nā ʻalemʻa o ka homemade, pata, inu.
Hoʻomaka kiko: ʻano hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i ka lua ākea, no ka laʻana, i ka māla, a me nā hale i loko o nā ipu.
Ke ulu nei:
- Kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, ma verandas, nā balconies, akā ʻaʻole ma lalo o ka lā wela a me ka hoʻolālā ʻole.
- Mālama ka lepo i nā kūlike, mālamalama, hoʻokaʻawale, ʻike pono i ka hoʻohuihui. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi he palawalu a one. No ka ʻāina koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻana o nā kōpō me nā maʻi maʻi.
- ʻAʻole picky ka Crocuses i pili i ka pono o ka lepo. Akā i ka manawa o ka ulu a me ka pua, e pono ana ke kalapona a me nā pāhana paʻakai.
- Hāʻawi ka lāʻau. Hoʻopilikia pinepine pinepine nā wai i ka pua.
Pua i loko o ka ipuhao
Nui!No ka nui o ka pua, ua kanu ʻia nā pūnāwai puna ma ʻOkakopa, a me ka wā o ka mahina ma ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake.
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala
Hele nui o ka mahalo ʻana i ka pua, hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka nīnau: ua pau nā kīhāpai, he aha ka hana o lākou ma hope? Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau hau anuʻi kēia o lākou, no laila e kīnā ʻole ʻia lākou a kapili ʻia no 3-5 makahiki. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ua uhi nui ʻia ka ʻili o ka makuahine me nā hui ʻoihana ma ka nui a hiki i ka 10 mau ʻāpana.
Akā he mea nui ia ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa ke hele nei ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlou i kahi wahi hou.
Hoʻolohe Ke ulu nui nei nā māla ma ka wahi hoʻokahi no ka lōʻihi o ka wā: hiki ke maʻi, nā ʻupena, nā pua a lilo ka hapa a liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kehiahi i ka wā e ʻōlelo ʻia e kāʻei i nā crocuses hoʻokahi i ka makahiki.
- i nā wahi me nā wē anu u me ka pale i ka pale ʻana i ka manuahi;
- i ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻia o nā maʻi;
- i mea e kiʻi ai i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
Hōʻike no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka wā dormancy no nā mea kanu lune ʻo Iune-ʻAukake, no nā pūnāwai - Iulai-Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaka ia a ke waiho nei nā lau o ka pua i ka lepo, huli a maloʻo a ʻeleʻele maʻalahi.
ʻO kēia ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e kuhi ai i ka eli ʻana o ka crocuses ma hope o ka pua ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka waiho ʻana i nā kūpū no ka mālama.
He kūpono a lā maloʻo maikaʻi no kēia ʻano hana.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka eli ʻana o nā crocuses
E hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa:
- pume;
- ʻāpana o ka polyethylene a i ʻole tarpaulin;
- hoaaloha;
- pahu pepa;
- nā pūpū hale.
A laila e hana like me kēia:
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau crocus, ua hohola ʻia kahi ʻāpana mākaukau ma ka ʻāina.
- Ma kahi mamao o 5-7 cm mai ka ulu lāʻau, pana ʻia nā pitchforks i ka hohonu ākea a hiki ke nalo aku kahi pōlele lepo i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Ua hoʻopili maoli ʻia a huki ʻia nā kōpē āpau.
- Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou i ka honua me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka kahe wai. Eʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua me nā secateurs.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻuna ma loko o kahi pahu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi mehameha a maloʻo, waiho ʻia ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao pā i kahi ʻāpana.
Ua hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia o ke ʻano o ka eli ʻana i ka mea kanu.
ʻLelo kalaiwa
He aha nā mea crocuses e pono e eli i ka hāʻule: nā ʻano
Hoʻomaopopo kēia manawa no ka pua pua o ka wā ulu o ka crocuses. ʻO nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano like ʻole i maopopo i nā māla ʻokiʻoki. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- He peleki ka melemele ʻelemele lau iā Crocus Sharoyan. Hoʻopau ia i ka lua o ka malama o Kepakemapa.
- Ke kanu nei - nui peduncles poni. Komi ʻia kona ʻano ʻala nui a lilo i ʻano me ka mea ala. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa.
- ʻO ka momona kekahi o nā pālahalaha mua loa. Kēkila ma ka haki ʻo Kepakemapa me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
- Loaʻa ka lōʻihi i ka pua - i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, nā ʻāpana like ʻole, pua pua i ka mahina o Nowemapa
- Pretty - māmā aniani nā pua nani, e kū ana ma luna o kahi lāʻau ulu o 5-10 mau ʻāpana. E hoʻopau ma Oktober.
- ʻO Kholmovoy - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kū i ka mahina o Kepakemapa.
- ʻO ka Banat - ka pua lilac e like me ke ʻano o kahi iris. E leʻaleʻa i ka maka me kāna pua a ma o Sepatemaba.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i nā crocuses no ka mālama
Hoʻopili i nā kāleka i kahi wahi hoʻomoʻo i hoʻokahi lā.
A laila e nānā pono i ka hana ʻino me ka pitchfork, iniseti, rodent, a me ka mua no ke kūkaʻi, maʻi, nā ʻeha.
Pono ka honua e maloʻo, me ka pīpī exfoliating, nā pīpī, nā kala like ʻole.
He lei haʻahaʻa, hao ʻia - hōʻole a luku aku. ʻO ke kūleʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻonaninani maikaʻi - mālama ʻia me phytosporin a i ʻole kahi permanganate mālamalama māmā a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā māka no ka mālama.
Pehea e mālama ai ma ka home
ʻO ka lewa i loko o ke keʻena kahi e waiho ai nā mea kanu, pono hou, mālie. Kūlike ka mahana i ka + 15 ... +18 ° C i ka wā mālama holoʻokoʻa.
Onepae mālama i nā drawers
No nā crocuses puna, ʻo ke koena a me ka wā mālama i ka lā ʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa, a no ka ʻōpala lauhala ʻo ia ʻo Iune-Iulai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā crocuses o loko a me nā mea no ka distillation a hiki i ke kahawai puna. Ma ka manawa like, nānā lākou i ke kaʻi mahana wela - + 10 ... +13 °C. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i 2 mau mahina ma mua o ka manawa pua e makemake ai.
ʻO nā rula mālama mālama koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā crocuses:
- ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ma mua o + 18 ° С a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o 0 ° С;
- maloo, wahi maikaʻi ma kahi hoʻoneʻe;
- ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻeke plastik, kāpīpī ʻia a ʻūpū paha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i loko o nā ʻāpana o hoʻokahi pahu.
Hoʻolohe I ke anuanu, ua mālama ʻia nā aniani ma ka balokona insulated i ka mahana wela o ka ea ma mua o + 18 ° C a ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 0 ° C.
He kūpono no nā pahu pepa, nā palaka lāʻau lāʻau me nā puka no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, nā pā hale hohonu loa me kahi papa o ke one kahikaha a me nā wahi wai a me nā pūpū ma lalo, nā hāmeʻa ʻolon me ka ʻāʻī wīwī paha, nā ʻōpala hua manu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā crankses no ka distillation ma nā pale o kahi papahele maloʻo a i ʻole ka cellar, kahi e piʻi ʻole ai ka mahana ma luna o + 10 ... +15 ° С. E hoʻohana i ka pauku like me ka waiho ʻana ma ka balkona. Inā kipa aku nā rodents i ka papa lalo, a laila hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi paleka hoʻokahi i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, nā kīʻaha metala a uhi ʻia me ka uhi me nā pani liʻiliʻi.
I nā mahina kauwela, inā ʻaʻohe papa maka, hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia lau i nā nūpepa a i ʻole ka pepa i kau ʻia a waiho ʻia ma nā hale ma lalo a i ʻole ma nā mea kiko kiʻi o ka pouaka. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu, nā ʻōpala me nā crocuses ma laila, a hiki mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana.
Hana no ka maʻi maʻi mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpilikia nui a me nā maʻi i ka papaʻaina:
| Pesteti, maʻi | Ala e paio |
| Nā Kiʻi | ʻAʻole e waiho i nā ʻōpala o nā mauhelehele, nā lau e waiho ai nā ʻulana i nā moena me nā mea kanu. Hana i kahi pākia ma ka ʻāina mai kahi palaki polū a puni ka lāʻau. E hōʻiho i ka pā ultrasound. |
| Kūpono uila | E koho iā lākou mai ka lepo mai ka ʻānai ʻana i ke kahua. |
| Wireworms | E hana i kahi pahele: e ʻeli i ka lua i ka lepo, ninini i nā mea kanu i loko, a ninini i ka wai ma luna a uhi ʻia ka lua me kahi papa. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā wireworms i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka wela. ʻO kēia mauʻu, me nā wireworms e wela. I mea e hoʻopau pono ai i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hehi i kekahi mau manawa. |
| Nāho | E kūʻai aku i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā no ka pulupulu o ka pōpoki, kāpīpī i ka pae ʻāina me ka one hina. |
| Nā Aphids | Hana i nā mea kanu me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻo Karbofos. |
| ʻO nā maʻi maʻi a me ka jamur (hina pala, fusarium, chlorosis) | E hoʻokaʻawale a luku i nā ʻīliki maʻi. Kuʻi i nā vectors maʻi ma nā wahi: aphids, thrips, ticks. Hoʻopili i ka lepo me nā fertilizers nitrogen-phosphorus i ka manawa. |
ʻO ka ʻōpala maloʻo a olakino
Nui!I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi mai nā maʻi, mālama ʻia lākou me ka lehu lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā crocuses, e hoʻopili ʻia nā kōpoki me nā mākaukau e loaʻa ana i ka keleawe, a i ʻole he hopena hoʻonāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate.
Piʻopilikia pōʻino i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai
I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka pua, ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā mea kanu pala.
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa he koʻikoʻi: ʻo nā kiʻi, nāhelehele. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kā lākou komo i loko o ka lumi me nā pīkā. Hiki ke hoʻokō piha ʻia mai nā rodents inā e hoʻopili ʻia nā kōpala i loko o nā ipu aniani a i ʻole nā mea hao a uhi ʻia me nā lids me nā pulu pono.
ʻO ka hopohopo no ka maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kanu kanu ke kī nui o nā pua hoʻonani o nā crocuses. ʻAʻole kēia e lawe i ka manawa nui, akā e hāʻawi ia i mau mahina leona o ka hauā ʻana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
