Cactus Mammillaria: Mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau mālama lāʻau a me nā mea maʻamau

Hānau ʻia ʻo Mammillaria pili he 200 mau ʻano cacti. I waena o lākou ma laila ke nānā ʻole a loaʻa pinepine i waena o nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu o loko, a ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia. E makemake ʻia nā mea heluhelu e mālama pono i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka cactus mammillaria, he aha nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu.

Mammillaria o nā ʻano

Inā hoʻoholo ka mea nāna e hānai i kahi cactus mammoth, ʻokoʻa nō kā lākou ʻano. Mawaena o nā mammillaria, nā pōkole pōkole a cherical i loaʻa. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā kumu lau nui - papillae, ma luna o laila he isola, i.e. ua loli kaila axillary. Eia kekahi ʻokiʻoki o nā lauoho, ʻehā. I ka hopena o nā papillae ʻikea nā keiki, nā pua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano makmals he mea nani;

Mammillaria Prolifera

ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia ʻano ʻano ʻo Mammillaria e kō aʻe ana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "proliferator" ma ka unuhi i ke ʻano o ka "hua hānau." Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa no ka hiki i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ke hoʻopili i kahi nui o nā pua - "nā keiki." Ulu ka Prolifeifer Mammillaria ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe - nā moku hema o USA a me Mexico.

Mammillaria Prolifera

Pōla pinepine ka poʻe Proliferators i nā pua pua. Hoʻomaka kū pinepine kēia ʻano mai ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai. Hōʻike nā pua i loko o nā mau pule. He ʻalani ʻulaʻula ko lākou, i ka manawa aila ka palaʻai. Nui nā pua. ʻO kekahi manawa nānā ʻia ka mea kanu wale nō me nā pua nani a nani.

ʻO nā hua o kēia cactus he oblong, lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole lākou i ka maikaʻi. Noho mau lākou i ka mea kanu no ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻonani iā ​​ia. Ma ka home, ʻike pinepine ʻole lākou. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai lākou i ka maka, pono ʻoe i ka wela.

ʻO Prolifera cacti ka hoʻokū pilikino. Kūpono ka mea keʻa, i kekahi manawa elongated. E pili ana kona ʻāpana i 4 cm, kiʻekiʻe - 8 cm. He ʻeleʻele a uliuli ʻeleʻele a me nā lālā ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hope, he mau keiki, i kekahi manawa pili ʻia.

ʻAno a pāwī ka papillae. Ma ka kikowaena he 5 a 10 mau spines. He melemele lākou, ma ke lōʻihi hiki i 8 mm. ʻO keʻokeʻo nā mea ulu e ulu nui ana i ka cactus holoʻokoʻa, ʻilihune a ulu i hoʻokahi centimeter ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau, a hiki i 50 kakā hiki ke helu ʻia ma kahi kālū āpau.

ʻO nā ʻano wehewehe i pono ai i ka nui o nā kukui. E ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻeha iā ia mai ka lā maka. Mai ka pūnāwai, pono ʻo cactus i nā mea kanu me kahi hopena kūikawā.

Mammillaria Bokasana

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano, ka hele ʻana o nā hua spherical palupalu a me nā pākihi cylindrical liʻiliʻi. I ka piko o kēlā me kēia pāhau he hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau ʻāpana ulaula, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka lepa o keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a lauoho. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2 cm, ma ka lāʻau hiki i ka 50 a ʻoi aku.

Mammillaria Bokasana

Mahalo i ke alo o nā spines cannon, ua like ka cactus holoʻokoʻa like me ka baluna liʻiliʻi. Loaa aku kona kiko kiko he 5 cm a oi.

Hoʻomaka koke, nui ka nui o nā kaʻina hana i ka lāʻau spherical. I ke kahikiliki mua, puka mai nā pua ma luna o ka mea kanu, mai kahi pua nani a ulu a 2 cm paha i ke anawaena. Ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha lākou i ka kala.

ʻO Mammillaria Bokasana he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻoulu, no laila he mea maʻamau ʻo ka poʻe aloha o cacti. Loaʻa nā ʻano loina like ole i ka nui, ka lōʻihi a me nā helu o nā spines liʻiliʻi, ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano leʻaleʻa e hauʻoli i nā maka o nā māla me nā pua nani.

Aia kekahi puka o Massillaria bokasskaya, aneane ʻole o nā lauoho a me nā pua. ʻO ke kumu o kekahi ʻano Mammillaria palupalu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia me nā warts liʻiliʻi. I kekahi mau ʻano, he uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano. ʻO kēia mau ʻano makau maikaʻi o ka cactus i hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua.

Mammillaria Elongata

ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia cactus he elongated mammillaria. He ʻano cactus maoli kahi ʻano o ka nui o nā hua a me ka lōʻihi o nā kakalaioa. ʻO ka laka he cylindrical, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 sentimeter. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu maikaʻi a nani. Kūpono no ka hoʻonaniʻana i nā lumi liʻiliʻi.

Mammillaria Elongata

ʻO ka papillae kahi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka cone. ʻAno ke ʻano o nā sinuses ma waena o lākou. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā lāʻau kuono. I hoʻokahi "kuhikuhi" aia mai 12 a 22 mau spines o nā pale like: mai ka mauʻu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe kaʻa kikowaena waena me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā Mammillaria Elongates nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka kala ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua like ma Mammillaria Karvinsky, Carmen.

I ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kauwela ʻo ia e pono e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole puna ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa, e waiho ana i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ke ʻano ikaika, ʻoiai i nā lā wela o ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻololi i ka Elongat i hoʻokahi ma 2 a i 3 mau makahiki paha. Ma mua o ke kālai ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ai ka ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu.

Mammillaria Plumoza

ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no ka mea kanu ke hulu manu manu. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa kēia o cacti. He momona loa ka mea kanu, uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā spike-fluffs. Kūpono kēia ʻano, me ke anawaena o 5 a 7 cm.

Mammillaria Plumoza

Ke ulu a ulu, cactus i ʻāpana nui, uhi ʻia i ka fluff keʻokeʻo. Hiki i kona kiko hiki ke 20 cm.

Ua luhi pinepine ʻo Mammillaria Plumeza. Inā kānalua ʻoe e ʻike i ka pua, ʻo ia mea liʻiliʻi - me ka ʻāpana e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapelima kenimika a keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua e kū mālie ana ma luna o kahi ao o ke kakala fluffy, a laila e hoʻopili i loko.

Pono e hoʻokomo i kēlā nani i kahi aniani palona. No ka mea kanu, koho i ka lepo maloʻo. Ka wai ʻoluʻolu loa, ka pale ʻana i nā pūpū wai e hāʻule ana ma nā wahi maʻemaʻe.

Mammillaria Wild

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea ponoʻole o cacti. Ulu ke aʻi a 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena. Mai ka kumu, he lala ia. ʻAno nā papillae, ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu. He ʻōkole lauoho ka hopena o ka sinus. Aia ka ʻōpio i nā hua ʻōpio: ma kēlā me kēia "kiko" loaʻa ma kahi o kahi mau haneli liʻiliʻi. He aniani, aniani ka ʻāpana.

Mammillaria Wild

ʻO ka pua nani o Mammillaria Wilda ma kahi o ka kenimika ke anawaena, kaʻaila a ʻū paha. Ma hope o ka pua, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi. Pēlā e hiki ai ke nānā ʻia i loko o nā momi o Arizona a me Baum.

Mickillaria keleʻaweʻa

ʻO kēia cactus kahi kukui uliuli aiʻole blus-green kahi lāʻau. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka 25 cm, ka lōʻihi - a hiki i ka 10. ʻO ka sinus ma waena o ka papillae he mau spines keʻokeʻo a me nā bristles.

Mickillaria keleʻaweʻa

I ka huina, e pili ana i 15 mau pokela waena. He kūpono lākou, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me nā kala: aia nā koho melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Aia kekahi 20 radial spines.he like lākou me nā bristles a hiki i ka 1 cm ka lōʻihi.

He ʻulaʻula a he poni paha ka pua, a hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena.

He maikaʻi loa ka Mammillaria

Loaʻa i kēia mea kanu kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole a i ke ʻano elongated koʻikoʻi. Ma ka anawa a hiki ke 6 cm. He mau lauoho liʻiliʻi nā lauoho nā hewa. Nui nā radial i ka nui (mai 14 a 30 mau pcs.), Keʻokeʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e pili ana iā 3 mm. Hoʻoulu ke kiko o ke kiko i ka lōʻihi mai 2 a 6 mm.

He maikaʻi loa ka Mammillaria

ʻO nā pua a Mammillaria Gracilis ulaula a ulaula paha. ʻO kā lākou anamana ma kahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa kenimika.

Mammillaria Zeilman

ʻO kahi cactus liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia me kahi kukui kukui. ʻO kona helehelena ke cylindrical. Hoʻokahi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana i nā ʻaoʻao. U uhi ʻia o ka cactus i nā pulima lahilahi a he māmā villi lōʻihi.

Mammilaria Zeilman

ʻO ka hōʻike maoli o ka mōʻī o Seilman ka mea e hāʻawi i nā pua pua a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoniʻula, aia ia e pili ana i ka puni holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻano. Pēlā, ua like ka mea kanu me kahi kolamu nui.

Hiki i kahi mea kanu ke piʻi i 10 kenimita ma ke kiʻekiʻe a me 6 mau kenimike ma ka diameter. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia cactus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka 6 mau mahina a keu paha.

Hoʻomaʻo ka cactus i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma muli o ka wai ʻana o ka lepo, hoʻomaka ke aʻa e pala, a make ka mea kanu.

Nā rula no ka mālama home

ʻO ka mālama a me ka pua o ka mammillaria ma ka home ua pili pono. Kumuhana i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i nā maka me kāna pua i ka lōʻihi.

Kāikela

Inā ulu ka mammaria i ka hale, mālama no ia i nā wā transplants.

Ke lawe nei i kahi mea kanu, e hana i nā ʻano hana:

1. Lawe lākou iā ia i ka ipu o ka pākī, lulu i nā aʻa a nānā i ka pōʻino, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
2. Inā maʻemaʻe ka aʻa, a laila kau ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipu hou.
3. I mua o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, lawe ʻia ka mālama kūpono.

Pēlā ka wai a hoʻoinu

Hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻano palapala ʻāina no kēia mea kanu ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka sheet and turf ground, peat a me kahi ʻōpī pālua palaki liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina i mākaukau ʻia i loko o ka hale pua pua, i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia no cacti.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka cactus

E hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi pule. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoinu i ka wai, pono ia i ke koina. I ka wā mahana, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu mai kahi pū pana.

He kukui a me ke kūleʻa

Makemake nui ʻo Mammillaria i ka māmā o ka lā. Mai kona nele, ʻo ka cactus e hoʻomaka i ke kiko a i ka puna kumu. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā waiwai kūʻai o ka mea kanu. Hiki ke mālama palekana ʻia ka pā i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka lā i ka lā wela o ke kauwela.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no ka cactus mai 22 a 25 mau keke. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka mahana o ka lumi ma kahi o 12-15 degrees. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka makaʻu ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale lākou.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Mammillaria cacti e nā keiki a me ke kōkua o nā hua.

Na Keiki

ʻO kēia hana e hana ʻia:

1. E hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka pana mai ka lāʻau pākeke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i kēlā ʻano hana me ka pahi ʻoi a me ka ʻihi.
2. E hoʻomoʻo i ka pēpē ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau no 2 mau lā.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolei i ka pēpē, waiho i kahi lumi mahana, kahi wahi ʻole o ka lā.
4. E hōʻoia i ka wai ʻana i ka pēpē ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana.

Nā keiki ʻo Cactus

Nā huʻu

I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ʻano koho o nā hana:

1. E lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kāpīpī iā lākou a waiho i kahi wahi mahana me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.
2. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipu i ka lā.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki o ka mammillaria

ʻO ka pōpō hāpua he hōʻano ʻulaʻula. Mālama i nā mea kanu wai, ua hoʻohaumia iā ia me nā huahana lapuwale. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ka pōpilikia, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi mea hoʻopā pū kekahi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua haʻi ʻia ke ʻano.

Ma muli o ke kahe ʻana, hiki i ka ʻōpio ke aʻa. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua loa o ka palaʻa o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka palulu ʻana o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ʻike ʻia ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu, a laila e make koke i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumu o ke aʻa.

E hoʻihoʻi hou i nā aʻa i pā ʻia, pono ʻoe:

• wehe i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wahi olakino o ke aʻa i loko o ka ʻauʻau wela no kahi mau minuke 10;
• E maloʻo i nā aʻa i mālama ʻia, mālama i nā wahi i ʻokiʻoki ʻia ai, me nā koʻi i hooki ʻia, kanu i ka cactus i ka ʻāina hou.

Pua Cactus

ʻO nā pua o kēia cacti e puka mai nā pua mai. ʻO kā lākou corollas i ke ʻano o nā tubes, nā pōkā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​bio. ʻO ka nui o nā pua i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻano a hiki ke loli mai ka pili a hiki i ka pili ʻana, me nā petals nui a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hiki ke kau ka pale o nā pua pua i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula uliuli hoʻi i ke kala (no ka laʻana, i Luti).

Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka puna a i ka mahina mua o Iune. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pua ma waena o nā ʻano: mai nā hebedoma a i hoʻokahi mau mahina a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina.

ʻO ka pua Mammillaria

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Cactus mammillaria e ka mālama aloha ʻole ʻana, he ʻano ʻāpana ākea pua. Kumuhana i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i nā maka me ka pua lōʻihi i ka manawa lōʻihi.

Wikiō