Maikaʻi ka poʻe hānai kebon ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka dogwood a me ka cotoneaster kekahi a me ka mea kanu like, he inoa wale nō nā inoa. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā like a me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻana, me ka hopena i ulu i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano.
ʻUane
Dogwood (Cornus mas) - kahi mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu deciduous a i ʻole nā lāʻau.
ʻUane
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Türkic-e ʻōlelo nei: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "kyzyl" ʻo ia ka "ʻulaʻula".
Hoʻohana ʻia
ʻAʻole maopopo ka wahi kūpono o ka kumu i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻike ʻia kahi moʻomeheu kahiko, e like me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Roma, ʻo Romulus, i ka pū i ka ihe ma ka lepo, ka mea i koho i ka wahi no ka kūkulu hou ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa ka aʻa a hāʻawi i ka hua ʻīlio mua.
Manaʻo. ʻAʻohe mea e hōʻoia ai i kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o Romulus "i lilo i mea kaulana" no ka pepehi ʻana i kona kaikaina ʻo Remus a me ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ma kāna hanohano. Ua loaʻa nā iwi o nā mea kanu ma nā wahi o nā kānaka o ka wā Neolithic. Aia ka manaʻo he Karistiano ma ke keʻa ma ke kea i kau ai ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe nō iʻike pili ʻia a i ʻole nā loea archaeological no kēia.
Kuhi ka mea kanu i loko o Rūsia i kahi hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu hema. Na makehewa ole. ʻAʻole emi nā hopenaʻoi o Asia. ʻO nā māla kūpono a me nā mea kanu o ka māla Botanical Main o ka Russian Academy of Science i ka makahiki 1950 ua hōʻoia wale i kēia.
Loaʻa nā puka manuahi ma nā wahi āpau ma Kaukaia, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi hema o Rūsia, me ia hoʻi ma Moldova, Ukraine, Central a me Asia Minor, Kina, Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma nā ʻāpana waena a me ka hema o ʻEulopa. Ma nā wahi kanu e kū ai nā wahi kūpono i kahi no lākou.
ʻO ka dogwood kahi puʻu e hiki ai ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 6. ʻO 6. ʻO kāna mau pua i loaʻa kahi brown hue, nā lau o nā ʻano oval.
ʻO ka pua a dogwood a me nā hua paʻi
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ulaula ia me nā puʻu like ʻole e lawe i nā hua o nā ʻano he nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hua melemele (manaʻo ʻia albino), poni, a ʻeleʻele paha.
Nā hua ʻona
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano, ʻano like ʻole ia ma kēlā me kēia wahi. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea maʻamau:
- pili;
- piu;
- pear-ʻano.
ʻO kahi hua he drupe me kahi kiko wai kiʻekiʻe. Ua momona a hoʻō hoʻi ka ʻono, i kekahi manawa he astringent iki. ʻO ka paona o ka berry he 2 ... 6 g; i nā koho i koho ʻia ʻoi aʻe paha ia.
Hoʻohana ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: hoʻomaka ka pua ma mua o nā puka ʻana o kahi (i kahi ma ʻApelila) a paʻa i kahi mau pule ʻelua pule. ʻO nā pua o Umbrella, 15 ... 30 mau pua bisexual.
Hoʻohui, waiwai waiwai a hoʻohana ʻia
ʻO nā hua dogwood kahi hale mālama pono o nā mea waiwai nui, ʻokoʻa ka huamina a me ka momona, ka mea maʻamau no nā hua waina. Ma ka ʻike, no ka laʻana, ka ascorbic acid, ua keu aku lākou i nā kinikini blackcurrant, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he paepae i kēia india.
Ka huaʻōlelo o ka hua:
- ʻO nā waikawa Carboxylic (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a waiwai nui hoʻi).
- ʻO nā kapa momona me nā waiwai astringent.
- Nā mea hoʻohui Nitrogen.
- Mau aila ʻaila.
- Lohi a me ka alkaline mea kila, ka zinc, magnesium, ka phosphorus, ka hao, kahelehe.
- Kapua, A, C, P.
- Polyphenols
- Poʻololei
Puaa dogwood
ʻO ka hona o kēia lāʻau i loko o ka māla i mea e hōʻole i nā inikini makemake ʻole. ʻO nā mea hana meli, ma kahi ʻokoʻa, he mau malihini hoʻokipa. Hoʻoikaika ka maʻi Bacteria.
He mea paʻakikī nā huahana waiwai e hoʻōla ʻole. Nui a waiwai nā waiwai i hikiʻole ke haʻi i nā mea āpau, nā mea nui:
- Nā lau a me kā lākou decoction i hōʻeha hōʻeha, anti-inflammatory, urine, a me nā hana choleretic.
- ʻO nā infusions o nā lau a me nā lālā e kūpono no ka gout, anemia, kahi maʻi metabolic ākea.
- ʻO ka infusion o nā huaʻai e hoʻoikaika i ka gastrointestinal tract, pale i ka maʻiʻeha.
- Mālama ka wai hua i ka mālama koko maʻamau.
- Hiki i kahi decoction o nā aʻa ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mamae rheumatic, sciatica.
I nā huaʻaiʻai, waiwai nui ka cornel i mea e pono ai ka mahele o kahi gastronomy. ʻAno maloʻo, maloʻo maloʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mea pono āpau. Hoʻolaha, e like me ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻono e ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka waikawa.
ʻAʻohe! E hoʻohana i nā hihia: mālama, jams, jellies, wai, tinctures, sauces, ʻai me ka ʻai, ka heihei, ka iʻa.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Dogwood ma nā ʻano he 50, ʻo ia i hui pū ʻia me 4 subgenera. I waena o lākou i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua a kaulana hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau.
- ʻOi aku ka manu (male). ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 5-6 m dogwood ka lāʻau a me ka mea kanu (a hiki i 4 m).
- Keokeo keʻokeʻo. ʻO Shrub a hiki i ka 3 m kiʻekiʻe.
- Dogwood Kanakaa. Hūlū liʻiliʻi a hiki i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Alyosha
ʻO kahi ʻano me ke kala ʻāpana ʻāhā. Ua ʻono maikaʻi lākou i ka momona, ka momona o ko lākou ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua ma 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i kekahi mau ʻāina mai 2. Ua kūlike ka ʻano like ʻole i ka maʻi a ʻae i nā hoʻomanū lōʻihi.
Elena
Kāleʻa mua me nā hua ʻulaʻula uliuli. Aia ka huaʻala o ka huaʻai ma hope o kahi manamana. Hoʻopā ka ʻōpū o ka aʻa a paʻa nā iwi.
Kizil Elena
Hō kanu pinepine ʻia ka mea like no nā hana hana, kaʻaila, jams a hiki i ka pastille ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia mea.
Nikolka
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua me kahi hua kukui-cherry-tone. Poliki ka pulū, ʻono maikaʻi i ke kīmiʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hau a hiki i ka 32 degere.
Elele
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā hua ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO ka wai momona o ke kala ʻulaʻula he ʻono a me nā ʻono. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā frosts maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e emi i nā huaʻai i ko lākou hele mai i ka wā o nā pulu mua.
Ke kīpili ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua ākea
E kūʻai i nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka manawa kanu, ʻo ka manawa he hoʻomaka ai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.
Hōʻailona ʻo dogwood
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pūnaewele no ka ʻāina mau - ka pale mahele ʻokoʻa, ma nā wahi ʻona e emi ʻole ai ka ʻoluʻolu. Pono ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu 3-5 mika mai ka pā a mai kēlā me kēia.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua, me kahi hohonu o 80 cm a ākea 0.8-1 m. Ua waiho ʻia ʻo Humus ma lalo o ka lua i kāwili ʻia me nā minuke mineroa, kāwili ʻia kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua ma luna o ia mea, i kikoo ʻia me ka wai, a kanu ʻia kahi dogwood - kahi kanu hakahaka. Puni ka mea kanu, ua ninini a lepo, a kāpili ʻia, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, dogwood (kumulima a lāʻau paha) e ulu i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka meaola maʻamau. ʻO nā pua nani wale nō ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki i kūpono no ka hoʻoulu. He kūpono hoʻi ka lignified, akā kanu maikaʻi ʻole lākou, no laila, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā ʻōpio wale nō.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea pana i kakahiaka, 15 cm i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pahu i lalo, ua kau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki no kekahi mau hola (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 6) i kahi hoʻonā heteroauxin.
Nui! ʻO ia wā, pono ia e nānā i ke kanu a me ka pae.
Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi kihi iki i ke one i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (ka holoi mua ʻia). A laila, ua uhi ʻia ka pae me ka polyethylene, akā pono e waiho i kahi ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka mālama ʻona
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu. Pono e pīpī a puni nā lāʻau. Inā pono, irrigate (1-2 mau manawa i ka pule).
ʻO kahi lāʻau dogwood (kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu) e hānai mau ʻia ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka pūnāwai (i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ai) pono e hānai iā ia me nā mea kanu e loaʻa ana ka nui o ke kanikani, i ka hāʻule - pālala.
4 ʻO ka mālama manu
Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike o nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi ma nā lāʻau dogwood a i nā mea kanu lāʻau, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka nānā i ka mea pono, pono ke hōʻoki i ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi o ka makahiki. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Dogwood i ke ʻoki poepoe i ka pūnāwai a me ka wā lohi.
ʻO Cotoneaster - kahi kapuahi ornamental
ʻO Cotoneaster kahi pua palakala e hoʻonani i ka māla i ka makahiki āpau, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e ʻoluʻolu ia me nā pua ʻalaʻilika a maloʻo, i ka wā o ka ngahulu me nā hua ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kumu a me nā ʻano
Ua like like ʻo Cotoneaster me ka quince, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo Cotoneaster (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "quince-like"). Ka ʻohana i kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano cotoneaster like ʻole. Ma ka nahele, ua ʻike ʻia lākou a puni ʻAulopa a me ʻEulopa. Nui nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela, ke hoʻopiʻi nei me ka dogwood, loaʻa i nā lāʻau lāʻau a manaʻo i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hua me kahi ʻili e hoʻomaka e aniani maikaʻi ma hope o ka make ʻana.
Hoʻolālā
Hiki iā Irga ke hele aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-6 mau mika. ʻO nā mea pana, lignified, loaʻa i ke kani ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili. ʻO nā lau o kahi kukala pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he oval a ua nani hoʻi.
Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua a ʻohiʻohi ʻia ma nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā pua 15-20, i kekahi manawa 25. hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau pua a hiki i nā lau nā pua.
Nā mea hoʻonaninani
No ka ʻōpio ʻo Cotoneaster (irga) pili nā mea kanu manawaleʻa. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi mea kanu hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kūlanakauhale paʻa ʻāina a me nā cottages kauwela. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka waihona pā pōhaku a i ʻole ke kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka mea hoʻonani nui o ka irgi nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻole e hāʻule ʻole mai nā wana no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi mea pono i nā lau, ʻoiai he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā makahiki āpau. Mahalo i nā huaʻai a me nā lau, cotoneaster ke nānā aku i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā makahiki a puni.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
He nui ka nui o nā hua manu o Cotoneaster, ʻoi aku kekahi o lākou, he ʻulaʻula wale nō kekahi. 'O kēlā me kēia mea āpau kona nani.
ʻO ka hua Cotoneaster
Maʻamau
Nā mea nani deciduous, hiki ke piʻi i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Oʻe kona lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He pua nā pua, a ʻulaʻula, i ʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences. Ua like nā hua ma nā hua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e hāʻule i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Hana ʻia
ʻAʻole kanu kiʻekiʻe kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, i ke kauwela loaʻa lākou kahi lau'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka wā lulu lākou e huli i ka poni. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, loaʻa kahi leo māla, noho lākou no 1-2 a pau o ka pana. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, e lilo nā hua ʻulaʻula māmā, i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo 5-7 mm wale nō.
Hoʻopuka a Cotoneaster
Hewa Kawai
Evergreen mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻohana, hiki ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 45 i 55 cm. ʻO nā pana pana, ulu, hoʻomaka e kīleʻe i ka lepo. Ma luna o lākou, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka 1-1.5 cm o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻano pali. Ke hāʻuleʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i kahi kala ʻula. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa me kāna pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo (nā pua meleka-ʻulaʻula), e koho ʻana me ke ʻano o nā hua ʻulaʻula.
Ke kīpili ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua ākea
ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Cotoneaster nā koi kūikawā no nā kūlana e ulu ana, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā wahi a pau, akā maikaʻi loa ia i ka lōlū. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua me kahi hohonu o ka 0.7 m a me ka laulā o ka m 0.5 o ka m. kahi māla lau o ka puna, humus a me ka honua i waiho ʻia ma lalo (1: 1: 1). Kāpī ʻia ke ʻano me ka wai, a kanu ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi lua.
Hoʻohana ʻO nā mea hoʻohiki ʻo Cotoneaster no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana he paona: ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ka lole hoʻoluʻulu makahiki me nā ʻoihana paʻakikī, anti-kahiko haircuts a me nā mea kanu pale. Hoʻomaʻo maʻalahi ʻo Cotoneaster i kahi anuanu pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali ʻole me ka hoʻokahe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolei i nā lau mai ka nele o kaʻai.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolālaʻi ʻo Cotoneaster i kēia mau ʻano; no kēia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o 10-15 cm me nā lau ʻelele 2-3. ʻO ke kaʻina hana lignified e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo ia ka mahina o ʻAukake.
No ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka lūlū, ua mākaukau kahi kālai ʻia mai ka one a me ka pit. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Peat ma lalo, e kau ʻia kahi nui o ka pā i holoi ʻia ma luna. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāina me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ka pūnāwai, pono ke ʻokiʻoki.
E lilo nā lua nani i nā māla nani a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau a me nā huaʻai i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa ke kūlike ka hiki ke ulu: cotoneaster kaomi ʻia i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka dogwood kahi lāʻau kūlou.
