Echinocactus gruzoni: nā hiʻohiʻona mālama home

I ka floriculture home, ulu nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nāhelehele cacti, no ka laʻana, ʻo Echinopsis, Achinocereus, Ferocactus, Rebucius. ʻO Hedgehog cactus, a i ʻole Echinocactus, ia mea pili i ka henus o cheri wailū cheri.

I ke kūlohelohe, he nui nā ʻano o Echinocactus:

• Echinocactus Gruzoni;
• Echinocactus Rainbow;
• Echinocactus kiko;
• ʻO Parry ʻo Echinocactus.

Echinocactus

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka mea kanu i Mekiko i ka kenekulia 19. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea succulent ma hope o Herman Gruzon, kahi loea, ʻoihana hana nui, philanthropist a me kahi mea kaulana kaulana o ka cactus o ke kenekulia 19.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pa gula, ka pōpeku gula. Ua loaʻa i ka mea i koho ʻia kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kūpaʻa ma ka ʻōpio a me nā ʻano ʻēheu - i ka wā ʻelemakule. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, hiki i ka cacti ke ola a hiki i 500 makahiki.

He kakano i ka ʻili o ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iwi āpau i nā kīpaha keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Me ka wā, loaʻa nā spines i kahi kala kala māmā. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ke ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻōpiopio pubescent nui ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū e hui i kahi kapa ʻala maikaʻi. Mai kēlā me kēia isola, ʻelua mauʻai o nā ʻehā i ulu: waena a me radial. E ulu ana nā poʻe ākea i 5 cm, ulu nā radial a hiki i 3 cm. ʻO nā kakalaioa, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano o ka cactus, hiki ke kūpono a me ka ʻoli.

I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā succulents ke hiki i 3 m a me 1 m i ka diameter, i nā hale ka lōʻihi o lākou ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i 40 cm.

He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu me kekahi i ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa, ka ʻoni a me nā ʻano o nā loina.

No laila, no ka laʻana, Echinocactus grusoniivar intertextus he mau lula ʻolima maikaʻi, Echinocactus grusoniivar subinermis, ma ke ʻano, he mau mōʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo Echinocactus grusonii f. ʻokoʻa nā monstruosa i ia ulu ʻana i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole, he pōkole ʻehā-melemele keʻokeʻo a me kahi aniani.

ʻO nā ʻano like o Echinocactus Gruson

Echinocactus Gruzoni ʻulaʻula

Kuhi aku nā pua pua i ka Gruzoni cacti me nā kakalaioa ulaula. He manawaleʻa kēia kala o nā kuʻina no kahi cactus. Loaʻa ia e ke kaila ʻōpala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala meaʻai, hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻāina one.

Me ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻokūkū ka lepo i ka sukalula, a me ka hopena o ka pulupulu e loaʻa ka kala i makemake ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole nā ​​nota ke ʻulaʻula wale nō, akā i ka melemele ʻōuli, uliuli a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomohala piha i mau makahiki.

Inā hoʻohana ka kala kiʻi meaʻai no ka tinting, a laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka olakino o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mālama home no Echinocactus Gruzoni

He maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana o Echinocactus succulent e mālama. No laila, koi nui nā koi i waena o nā mea ulu pua.

Mālamalama

Pono ka mea kanu e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui maikaʻi, no laila ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu pua ma ka hema a i ʻole nā ​​mea hema hema. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka lā pololei. Eia naʻe, inā lawa ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule o nā kakalaioa. Ma kahi o ka hāʻule, e ulu hou nā mea hou, akā e lilo i lalo a paler ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ko lākou mea i mua o ka mea i mua o ka mea, ʻo ka mea kanu i lilo i kona hiʻohiʻona nani.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo dormant hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi koke i kahi pā pua ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, no ka mea o ka lā hiki i ka lā hiki ke puhi i ka ʻala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā momona i ka lā. No laila, i ka pūnāwai he pono e pale i ka cactus.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana

ʻO Cactus kahi lāʻau aloha i kahi wela wela, akā inā hiki i kahi wela ke lilo iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 ° C, e emi ana ka mea kanu a hoʻomō hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka echinocactus grusonii i ka wā ulu o 20-25 ° C.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Echinocactus i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa

ʻAʻole momona nā mea momona e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka ea maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā wela wela loa, ʻoi aku ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka cactus me ka wai pīpī.

Pono ʻoe e kau i kahi wā kanu i lalo o ka ua i ka wai e pale ai i ka lepo e hōʻuluʻulu i waena o kona mau iwi.

Hoʻohuikui a me ka kanu

I ke kauwela, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ipuhao i loko o ka wai me ka kū ʻana i ka wai mahana. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻae i ka wai nui e hoʻololo i loko o ka pā. Pēlā ʻaʻole e pala ka aʻa, e hoʻoneʻe koke ka wai mai ka pā.

I ka wā e ulu nui ana me kahi mau o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, hānai nā mea kanu. No kēia mau pahuhopu, kūʻai ʻia nā hana kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no cacti i ka hale kūʻai. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka paka. No kēia, hoʻohana nā mea kanu: Gilea, Stimulus, Flovit a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻoilo

Pehea e mālama ai iā Echinocactus i ka hoʻoilo? ʻO ka hoʻoilo ka manawa kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa dormant no ka cactus, no laila ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka lumi. Aia ma waena o ka +10 a + 15 ° С.

Inā ʻo ka pot i ka papahele, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā kuʻi maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka pua i ka papa lāʻau a waiho i kahi ʻāpana ma lalo. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila hoʻopuʻi ka aʻa.

ʻAʻole ke hōʻemi ʻia ka kukui i kēia manawa. I ka wā hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama, ma ka hoʻoilo ua pau ia. Eia nō hoʻi, i kēia wā, ʻaʻole e hānai.

Noho a hoʻohuli

Kuhi ʻia ka Cactus i pono, ma kahi o ka manawa 1 ma 2 a 3 paha mau makahiki.

ʻO ka potiki pua kahi i lawe loa ʻia. ʻO ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana he 3-5 cm ka nui ma mua o ka mea kahiko. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki no kahi transplant.

E ulu i ka cactus, hana i ka lepo ke mākaukau mākaukau paha, a mākaukau paha ka palapala ʻāina ma luna o ka mea ponoʻī.

Hūlā ka palapala:

• 2 mau hola o ka kai turf;
• 1 punetēpō o ke one;
• 1 ka pua o ka ʻōpala lau;
• ʻO 0.5 mau hola kahala o nā kahawai wai ʻole i nā pōpoki mai ka piliki.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kalepa ma ka ʻano hui. Pale aku kēia i nā aʻa o ka sukule no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā fungi.

Polokila Kuʻunaʻochinocactus

Ma mua o ka kālai ʻana i ka mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a me ka pua pua. No kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻāina i loko o ka umu no ka hapalua hola, e ninini ʻia ka pahu i nā manawa he nui me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai.

Ke kaʻina hana:

1. Wehe i ka cactus mai ka pahu. E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Hoʻopili i nā pala pala a ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa. Mea ʻōpala i hoʻomāinoino ʻia me ke kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia ka cactus i kahi pahu maloʻo no 3 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hōʻoki i nā aʻa.
2. E hoʻopiha i kahi papa pānaʻi me kahi mānoanoa o 1-2 cm i loko o ka pahu pahu .. ʻO ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala haki he kūpono ia ma ka palapala wai.
3. E hoʻopiha i kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.
4. E kau i ka cactus i loko o ka pā hao, e pālahalaha kona aʻa.
5. E hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ka lepo. E lulu malū i ka ipo e hoʻomoʻi liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻāina ma waena o nā aʻa. E nānā iki i ka lepo.
6. ʻO luna me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
7. E kau i ka ipu i loko o ka lumi me kahi aniani kukui. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i waena mai ka 24 a hiki i ka 27 ° C. E hoʻomaka i ka wai ma hope o ka hapalua mahina.

ʻO ka pua echinocactus

Hoʻomaka ka Cactus i ka pua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ke kauwela o ke kauwela i nā makahiki o ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, komo ʻo Gruson's Echinocactus i ka wā o ka pua inā he 40 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau.

Mau pua Echinocactus

Kūkulu ʻia nā pēpē ma ka ʻāpana apical o ka laha, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kūkaʻi he nui. ʻO ka pua cactus i kahi pua melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, i like like me nā kakaka.

ʻO ka puʻu pua kahi pōkole, me kahi maka i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka lūlū kelima, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka hem. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua a hiki i 7 cm. I ke ahiahi, pau ka pua.

Ma hope o ke kolohe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele o loko o ke aniani-brown brown i kahi o nā pua.

Nā koho koho

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e nā hua a me nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke koho lua. Eia naʻe, ʻike pinepine nā keiki i Echinocactus. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia inā i hōʻino ʻia ke poʻo o ka cactus.

Nā hua ʻai Echinocactus

Ua hānai kaʻawale ka pēpē mai ka makua, a laila kanu i kahi pahu mākaukau.

Nā huʻu

No ka hānai cacti me nā hua, pono ʻoe:

1. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua no nā hola he nui i ka wai, a laila no 10 mau minuke i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ka ipu. Pono ke kikowaena i kahi pahu ākea a pāpū paha a i ʻole ka hapa o ke one.
3. E kau i nā hua ma luna o ka lehu pipi a pīpī i kahi liʻiliʻi ma luna me kahi papa wana 1-2 mm mānoanoa. E uhi i ka pahu me kahi ʻeke pepa.
4. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā hua i ka maʻamau, he mea nui ia e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka manawa hōʻila o ka hamama. ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu i kēia manawa.
5. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o nā lā 20-30.
6. Hōʻalo ka poʻe ʻekikope mauʻu a noho i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

Ma ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama mau o Echinocactus, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i nā mea nona nā ʻano nani a me nā pua nani.