Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Crocuses i loko o nā ipu, hāmama a me ka distillation. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e nā pā ʻulaʻula nui, aia kekahi mau lilac, ʻoniʻula, lilac, a me nā mea hou aku i hoʻōla ʻia i ka māla me ka pua no ʻelua mau pule a ʻelua paha. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea āpau i ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo.
ʻO ka ʻikepili maʻamau moʻomeheu
Saffron, a i ʻole crocus - he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Iris. Kūpono i ka moena o ka mea punakanui tubbous o nā makahiki. Ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 15 cm.
ʻO ka nui o ka umauma e hiki ke 3 cm paha ka lōʻihi.ʻO kahi, liʻiliʻi a emi mai nā pua 2 mai ia mea. Ke kala, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau hui:
- pua-pua i mai - mai ka ʻōwele me ka pua;
- ʻulaʻula-pua - mai i ka lilac papale a i ka uliuli ulaula.
Nā hana mālama mālama kūwaho
ʻO nā lau Saffron ka lula a me ke basal, uhi ʻia me nā unahi mai lalo. Hōʻike i ka wā a ma hope o ka pua.
ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu ka manula ma ke ʻano a he liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ka hua kahi pahu liʻiliʻiʻenehana ʻekolu.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
Ma ka Hikina, hoʻomaka e ulu nā crocuses i mua o ko mākou wā. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā mea a Hippocrates, ʻo Solomona a me Homer. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ʻEulopa i ka wā ʻo ka Crusades. ʻO ka mea mua ua hoʻomaka lākou e kanu i nā ʻāina o ke Komohana Komohana.
No ke ʻike! ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻonani mua i kū mai ma nā māla botanika o ʻEulopa i ka makahiki XVI. ʻO ka puna, nā ʻāpana a me nā melemele ua kau ʻia i ke kumu no ka nui o nā ʻano.
ʻO ke kūlana alakaʻi i nā hua ʻōlelo kūleʻa a lawe ʻia e nā hybrids Dutch. Ua mau ke kau ʻana i kēia mau kenekulia. ʻO ka helu helu ʻana no nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻenehana hou loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki iwakāluakūmālua.
Hoʻomaikaʻi
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Saffron ma ka cosmetology. ʻO ʻāpana ia o nā balms, nā ʻolama a me nā mea aniani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kāu huahana mālama ponoʻī ma ka home. Hoʻohana ka mea kanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kino.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka crocus:
- calms system hoʻoulu;
- ke kōkua mai kahi e hōʻea ai i ke poʻo;
- ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka wīwī;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana naʻau;
- pale i nā ʻōpū maʻi maʻi e hoʻonui ʻia;
- he antioxidant ikaika;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ate;
- pono no ka ICD;
- he hopena maikaʻi paha o ka hana kamaliʻi kāne kāne.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā stigmas maloʻo ka hua saffron i hoʻohana ʻia me ka mea hoʻopiʻi BC a hiki i kēia lā. E hāʻawi i kahi momona kūikawā, nā kala a me nā mea ʻala, ua hoʻohui ʻia ia me ka pilaf, iʻa a me nā pā iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama crocus ma loko o ka māla
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i ka mea kanu, he mea pono ʻole, akā pono e mālama ʻia nā lula o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
No ka koho ʻāina
E makemake nui nā Crocuses i nā wahi me ka lepo a me ka lepo maikaʻi. ʻO ka pahu wana, kūpono ia, ʻo ka mea e kaohi ʻana i ka umu i ka wā hoʻoheʻe ʻia. Mai ulu i ka ʻāina me ka momona kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻano o nā mea kūlohelohe e ulu ana ma kahi ākea
Inā ʻaʻole e hele maikaʻi ka lepo i ka wai, pono ka lō. I ka wā e eli ai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka pālolo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka māhu.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Pono nā Crocuses i ka makika inā ʻaʻohe hoʻoilo a ke lana ʻole i ka pūnāwai. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i ka wā e maloʻo ai ma hope o ke ʻano o nā puna. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hanana, lawe ʻia ka ʻōkole i hoʻomalo maikaʻi ʻia ka wai. Pono ka ninini ʻana me ka ʻole e hoʻopili i nā lau.
Hoʻopilikia ka wai kūmau i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui o ka umauma i paʻi ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono ke kulu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono nā kamika i nā minerala mineral, ʻoi aku ka phosphorus a me ka pāhana. ʻO Nitrogen, ma ke ʻokoʻa, he ʻino. ʻO ko lākou keu i ka ua māla i hiki ai i nā maʻi fungal.
I ka wā kakahiaka, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kīmaha mānoanoa ma ka nui o 30 g no ka 1 m². Hoʻonui ʻia ka mea e hana ana i kēia manawa i ka wā o ka pua me ka pupuk me ka haʻahaʻa o ka moa haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻoe e hana i nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana i nā luawai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai ma hope o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka kanu a mālama ʻana i nā crocuses ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka manawa. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale i ka hoʻokele o ka wai a hana i nā mea kanu i ka wā pono.
Nā ʻano manuahi
Hoʻoulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻano wai i ka mahina o ʻApelila
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia:
- puna. ʻO nā pua i ka puka o ke kālai lepe kulana me pōkole ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole lilac. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua he mau hebedoma he ma waena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei;
- ʻO Tomasini. I ka puka hamama, me he hōkū lā. ʻAe ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha ka hoʻohanohano o nā ʻōlima, akā i kahi ʻula keʻokeʻo paha i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pua i ka lāʻApelila, lōʻihi a 20 mau lā;
- pua-ʻelua mau pua. Loaʻa nā ʻano ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā pua ke uliuli, waiu, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, a me kekahi mau wahi i nā petals. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua he ʻekolu mau hebedoma;
- lulu kanu. Kūpono ka corm i ke ʻano me ka lōʻihi o ka hiahi o cm 2,5. ʻO nā pua nui he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Hoʻopau ia a i 20 mau lā i ka hopena o ʻAukake - waena i Kepakemapa.
Noho nui nā mau pua lime i Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kaulana kaulana:
- banat. ʻO ka lilac a i ʻole nā lilac pua lilac pua i hoʻouluulu ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele melemele. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina;
- nani kekahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua pua aila i nā paʻi 5-10. ma kahi mea kanu, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 10 cm, ʻo kā lākou diameter he 6-8 cm.ʻO ka pua e kū ai i ka mahina o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa;
- Sharoyan. He melemele nā pua, goblet. ʻO ka hua kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōkele a me ka kanu kanu
Ke kanu ʻia o nā crocuses ma ke kahua ākea - i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻāpana. Inā pua lākou i ka pūnāwai, kanu ʻia nā corms i ka ʻāina ma Kepakemapa.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ka ʻokoʻa i ka wai, e hana i nā moena kiʻekiʻe. Koho ʻia ka lāʻau kanu mua a lawe ʻia nā specimens kūpono ʻole. Pono ka haki o waena o nā huahele he 7-10 cm. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ia, ma loko o 3-5 mau makahiki he nui nā keiki e kū mai me kahi neʻe, a e piha ka wahi.
I ka wā e kanu ai i ka ʻaiʻala e ulu i ka pua? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana ma mua o ka waena o ke kauwela kauwela.
Nui! ʻO nā mea kanu me nā ʻala a i ʻole e wehe paha he paʻakikī i ke aʻa, kūpono ʻole ko lākou kanu.
Inā maloʻo ka ʻū ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo, lawe ʻia ka pua a me nā lau palu. E hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau ʻo nā mea hou i kēia makahiki aʻe, akā e pua nō i ka ʻelua wale nō.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā hua
Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ala, hiki ke nānā ʻia ka pua i nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua wale nō mai nā hua wai, no ka mea ʻaʻole he manawa mea e wā ai i ka ʻūhū.
Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi
Ke mākaukau ʻia ka lāʻau kanu. ʻEkolu mau hana aʻoaʻo:
- kāpolima no ka hapalua hola i kahi ulu ulu;
- piʻina i kahi hāmeʻa nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate;
- e hakaka. Pono e kanu i ka pūnāwai; i ka hoʻoilo, kanu nā ʻōpala i kēia kaʻina ma ka māla ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi pahu me nā one a waiho i loko o ka friji i ʻekolu mau pule.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
No ka lūlū lūlū, ua mākaukau ka hoʻolālā ma Nowemapa. Hoʻopili i ka lepo, hoʻohui i ka pitikina, e hoʻohāʻule ia i ka wai a me ka hanu, kahi pono no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Pēlā e lilo i porous a hana i nā ʻōpili, hoʻokomo ʻia ke one.
Kūʻai
Ma ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā crocuses i loko o ka māla, ke i kēia ma waena o Kepakemapa. Hōʻike ʻia ka primroses a me kā lākou hua i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia ka lūlū ʻana ma ka ʻāina mākaukau i ka hohonu o 1 cm, mālama i kahi ākea ma waena o nā hua o 4-5 cm. E pua lākou i ke kolu o ka makahiki.
Ke kāwele ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā crocuses
Ke kahe ʻana o ka crocuses
E aho ke hana i kēia mai Sepatemaba hoʻi. I kahi wahi, ulu nā pua i nā makahiki he 5-6. Kūpono ʻia e kanu iā lākou i hoʻokahi mau makahiki he 3-4. Kuhi ʻia nā huaʻai i ka wā dormancy i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela kauwela ma hope o ka kanuʻana i nā lau. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe, koho ʻia nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻōpala, a laila maloʻo no ka hebedoma ma kahi o ka pale. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki, hoʻouluhua ʻia no 30 mau minuke. i kahi hāmeʻa paʻa o ka potassium permanganate a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi maloʻo loa.
ʻO ke kīpū ʻōpala
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka wahi ākea no nā kumu pale, ua mālama ʻia nā hua ma mua me ka potassium permanganate, ulu i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole fungicides (vitarosomes, maxim, etc.). Hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻonā e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana hana.
He aha ke ala maikaʻi e kanu ai i nā crocuses? I loko o nā mea hoʻonā kūikawā, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e mokulele ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Mālama ʻia kahi mamao o 3-5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu, kanu ke kālaʻai i ka lepo i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe: nā mea liʻiliʻi - 5-6 cm, ʻāpana nui - 10 cm.
E makaʻala! Inā he anu ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā wahi me nā hua lāʻau i nā lau a i ʻole nā lau peʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻina
Pehea e kanu ai i nā crocuses ma luna o ka pūnaewele, no laila ma kēia wahi e hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā. Ma ka uhiʻana, liʻiliʻi nā pua a i ʻole ma ka nānā ʻole ʻia.
Ma muli o ka nele o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka peat a me ka lau o ka humus i ka ʻāina one no ka ʻeli ʻana (5 kg no 1 m²). Pika, 0,5 kg o ka lime i loko o 1 m² a me ka manure ʻōpio e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo lepo.
Nui! Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka 40 g o ka superphosphate i kēlā me kēia 1 m², akā hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lime.
He mea lawa e eli a nā pā anu a me ka loamy i ka hohonu o ka bayonet bayonet.
Papa ʻāina
Hiki i ka pūnāwai hoʻonā i hua a 10 mau keiki. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi nā uniona kūʻokoʻa a kanu i ka pūnana. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka honua i nā hohonu hohonu: pāpū - 4-5 cm, nui - 10-12 cm Inā e ulu lākou i kahi o ia wahi no kekahi mau makahiki, pono kahi mau o 6-10 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu, inā e ʻeli iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki - 3-5 cm.
Kākohu corm me nā keiki
No ke ʻike! Me ka nele o ka nui, e ulu iki nā pua, a nui ʻole ka pua a nui. E hoʻoponopono ke kāpae i kēia pilikia.
ʻO nā pilikia e ulu ana
Hoʻokomo nā mea kanu i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka kūlana mua, nā pathogens:
- ʻā;
- ʻōpala
- mosaic;
- Kolosaia.
I ka lua o nā hihia, ʻo nā kumu i nā maʻi e nematode a me nā rodents, e hōʻino i ka kūleʻa o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi ʻoi i nā pua, deciduous uhi a me nā corms.
ʻAno ʻaila
Ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi, ka lepo a me ka nui o ka māla, hele mai nā ulia brown i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ke kālai keleawe sulfate a ʻo Bordeaux wai paha e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia.
ʻŌpala
I ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai, nā ʻōneke ʻulaʻula i nā pae o nā ʻāpana, a ma ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā kala like o nā papa. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:
- nā huina momona nitrogen i loko o ka lepo;
- ka nui o ka wai;
- kamaʻilio ʻole nā wai.
No ke ʻike! Hoʻopau i ka maʻi e kōkua i ke ala like mai ka pala.
Kaikole
Mālamalama nā kukui melemele i ka uhi deciduous, a he pale hina ma nā pua. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou. Aia he kumu ʻelua: ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lepo a me ka luku ʻana o ka mīkini i nā corms. E pale i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka keleawe keleawe a me Bordeaux.
Chlorosis
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau i ka melemele maʻamau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nele o nā mea kanu i ka lepo, a me ka wai hoʻomalu ʻole a ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole nā mea e ulu a hopena. E kōkua ana nā fungicides gamair a phytosporin i kahi mea e pale ai i ka maʻi.
ʻO ke kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
Hāpai lākou i nā rodents a me nā pepeke me ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a me nā ʻano hana.
Nā Hui Pūnaewele
Hoʻokomo ka nā ʻōlima pepeke i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu: hōʻino lākou i nā ʻōpala ma ka hana ʻana i nā lua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā o ka wā hoʻoilo i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka pūnaewele.
Aia a kokoke nā pua, nā mea ʻuʻuku a luku ʻia.
Nā Kiʻi
Hōʻalo nā puʻu i nā paukū i ka lepo, nā pakiaka a hiki ke huki i nā kaā i loko o kā lākou pua. Palapala nā pala make, ulu nā mea kanu a nānā ʻino i ka pūnāwai.
I mea e ʻike ʻole ai i nā rodents, pono ia:
- mai haʻalele i nā pale;
- e uhi i nā lālā i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo;
- hoʻohana i nā repellers ultrasonic.
Nui! No ka pale ʻana i nā rodents, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā hīnaʻi. Ma nā ʻōpio i haki ʻia, ʻaʻole e nakinaki ʻia nā ʻoki.
Nāho
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā Shellfish mai nā pūnaewele me ka manaʻo o ka safā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua iā lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a hoʻopuni paha i nā pulu me nā one one.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka kanu kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā crocuses, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i ka rodents a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi, pono ʻoe e hele i nā ala e pale ai.
Nā Pōʻai - Nā Pōkuhi Mīʻikeʻino i pilikia ma ka mākeke koho
ʻO nā pilikia i ka ulu nui
I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e wehewehe i ka mea kanu lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pua, no ka mea e pua ana ka saffron i ka lā Malaki.
No ke aha i pua ʻole ai nā pua:
- kue ʻole i ka pōkole hoʻomohala - ua kāʻili ʻia nā haki ma mua o ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia;
- wehe i ka uhi hala ʻole - pono ka maloʻo nā greens;
- ʻaʻole paʻa ʻole i ka ʻoihana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka papa hope loa;
- ʻaʻole puaʻa - hānau hou ka manaʻo. K wā kanu ʻia nā Crocuses inā ulu i mau makahiki i hoʻokahi wahi.
ʻO nā Crocuses, nā kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka ākea i ʻole e lilo ai i kahi haunaele nui, ʻāpala ikaika loa. Ke ʻike nei i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai e kōkua e pale i nā hewa i ka wā e ulu ana. E moena i kahi moena pua me nā pua home e hoʻoiho i ka pūnaewele i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule.
