ʻO ka pua he mea kanu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 a 90 cm, hoʻonani ʻia me nā inflorescences nani ʻala. ʻO nā inflflorescences me nā pua nani o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka poni a me ka lilac. Ma lalo o nā kahawai he nui nā tiers me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano naʻau.
Ua hele mai ka inoa o ka pua iā Lunar iā mākou mai ka Latin Latin, ʻo ia hoʻi, "moon". ʻO Lunaris, a i loko o ka lunaria Latin, no ka ʻohana Cabbage. Aia ma waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, ka mea kanu kūloko a me ka makahiki.
He aha ka nani o ka pua lunar?
I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua puka nā hua momona i ke ʻano o nā hua i ke aniani o 3-5 cm, kahi ʻala nā hua. I nā Pelekane, ua like nā hua o ke kala me nā kālā kālā. ʻO Pennieflower, ke kālā kālā a me nā pua kālā paha nā inoa i loaʻa i nā pua e ulu ana ma UK. A ʻo ka ʻike o kā lākou ʻoki e pili ana i ka poʻe Pelekania me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, kapa aku lākou iā ia ʻo Honeness (Honeness), i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "heʻoiaʻiʻo." Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka "Moonwort" a "ʻōpala mahina."
He aha ka nani o ka pua lunar?
ʻO ka nani panola inflorescences o ka lunar e nani ke nānā aku i nā moena pua, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani nani no ka pānaʻi pilikino a i ʻole ka māla mahina, a he mea koho maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi kahua park.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no nā mea kanu perennial ʻo Lunaria
Lunaria a i ʻole lunaris i loko o ʻelua ʻano:
- lunar makahiki makahiki (Lunaria annua);
- Lunaria ʻula (Lunaria rediviva).
Lā kau makahiki
He nui a nani hoʻi ko Lunaria makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ka ikaika ma mua o ka makahiki ʻelua. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki i ka 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mua, ulu nā lau a me nā lau. A laila e hoʻokumu ʻia nā palaʻa me nā pua pua. Hoʻopau ka pua pua a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. A laila e hoʻomaka i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua o ka mahina. ʻO nā hua oblong kala kala he kālā i ʻAukake.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano mea kanu no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home, no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā moena pua, nā māla, nā keʻena kauwela a i nā hale kokoke i kahi hale.
Nā ʻano o ka moemoe
Ola ke Lunar
ʻO nā ʻano mua o ka lunaria i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā loko, i waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ma kahi wahie. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike i nā nahele coniferous a deciduous.
He mau mea kanu ke kanu. I ka makahiki mua, ulu a nā lau a me nā lau. I ke kiʻekiʻe, piʻi ke kuikahi mai 30 cm a 1 mika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kekahi mau tiers. ʻO nā paona lalo kahi e waiho ai i nā lau ma ke ʻano o nā naʻau i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka papa kiʻekiʻe o nā lau e lawe i kahi ʻano oval. Mai kahaha nā mea kanu ka mea hoʻopuka inflorescences. Akā ʻo ka pua, inā e mālama ia i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole ikaika loa. Hoʻomaka ka ulu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua i ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu o ka lunaria ola. Aia ka ʻai o ka hua hope, hoʻopau ka lunar i kāna hoʻomohala ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo! I ka mahiʻai lāʻau, makemake nā māla i ka lunaria e ola.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā laha māmā o Lunaria mai kahi mamao aku. Hoʻomaʻahi ka nui o nā māla ʻāpala i nā ʻano ʻōiwi ma ke kala. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, aia kekahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, lilac, lilac a me ka pink i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa loa paha. Mai ka nānā ʻana o ka māla lauwili, aia ka lunaria:
- Alba
- Hoʻolaha;
- Perple;
- Maneila Perple.
ʻO Alba kahi mea kanu me nā hōkeo keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hilahila kēia mea kanu me Variegata a i ʻole Perple a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
I nā ʻōmole inflegcences aia kahi lei lilac-pink. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau o ka mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike kēia iā Variegata mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lei lilac.
He pauponi ka inflorescences Perple a me Manstead Perple, akā nui wale nō ʻo Perple i nā pua a ʻala nui.
Pehea e kū hou ai ka makahiki o ka lunar?
ʻElua mau ala e ulu ai kahi lunar:
- mai nā hua;
- ʻokiʻoki.
Hiki ke ulu i nā hua ma nā mea kanu makahiki a me hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu pololei i ka māka ākea, a i ʻole hana i kēia me nā hua pua.
Nā Huaʻōlelo Kūʻai
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua lunaleka makahiki i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela wela. ʻO ka mea nui nui e pale i nā pūnāwai puna ma ka lepo. ʻO ka nui maʻamau o ka hua hoʻokahi e loaʻa ana i ka awelika o 5 mm ka lōʻihi. Pono e mākaukau i nā ʻūpī pāpū ma mua o ka lulu. Mālama i ka mamao ma waena o nā hua i loko o ke aniani he 30 cm. Inā kanu pinepine ʻia nā hua, laila, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono lākou e ʻāʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau ka puka ʻana o nā pua mua ma ka lā 7 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka pua pua
Inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi māla me nā mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Malaki ma kahi kahi hiki ʻole i ke anuanu. Ma laila lākou e ulu a hiki i ka mahina o Mei.
Hoʻomaopopo! I ka Mei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māka. I kēia hihia, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka palena wela o ka pō o Mei i make ʻole ai nā mea kanu mai ka hau.
Hoʻopou maikaʻi ka Lunaria makahiki a me nā pua i nā wahi i nui kahi o ka lā.
Hiki i nā lāʻau kanu ʻelua a uka ke ola paha i ʻelua ala.
- hohonu hohonu ma kahi ākea; Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nalo ʻana o ka lā ulu ma mua o ka ulu; e pono e wahi a me ka mālie ka wahi.
- i ka wā e ulu ai ka mahana; ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, no nā wiki 6 e pono ai e stratify a "hoʻopaʻapaʻa" i nā hua - waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji i loko o ka hale waihona lau; i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai nā hua, he ʻoki i nā hua, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e like ma lalo o 30 cm.
Kūleʻa ka noho ʻo Lunaria i kahi mau kukui aniani, makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka pale wahi a i ʻole nā wahi pale i lalo o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama o ka lunar
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ke kanu nei i ka mea kanu
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, pono ka lunar i ka wai. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka Lunaria a me ka pua, e pili ana i nā lula o ka hoʻolilo pono. Hiki i ka māla nui ka mea e make ai ke aʻa, kahi e make ai ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻo Lunaris i ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lā, a i ke ahiahi, ke hele nei ka lā i ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻomaka ke anuanu. I nā lā wela, hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka mea kanu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e ho'āʻo nei ʻaʻole e hoʻomoʻe i ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā puddles.
No ka irrigation, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai ʻole ʻana i mālama ʻia ʻole. Hiki i ka wai pā i ka hōʻeha.
Uwapo
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Lunaris i ka pīpī a i ʻole nā hoʻoponopono hou aʻe o nā lau, nā pua a me nā ʻōnaehana kumu.
Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu. Akā i ka manawa o ka ua lōʻihi a i ka wā maloʻo paha, hiki ke hopena i ka lunaria ma ka hoouka ʻana o kahi mākaʻi, kāpīpī pepa a aphid. I kēia hihia, e koi ʻia ka pīpī i nā mea kanu me nā mea inikinini.
Polio
Kahi liʻiliʻi kahi mea kanu makahiki a kanu ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ua ulu maikaʻi i nā lepo like ʻole. E ulu i ka lā a i ka pale pale ʻāpana. ʻO ia manawa, koi ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻāina i ʻole e maloʻo ʻole.
Hoʻohana hou ka Lunaria (mōʻaukala) pimsical i ke koho ʻana i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻāina a me nā momona me nā hoʻohui o ka humus a me ka lime. Pono ka hohonu o ka eli ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o 20 cm a hiki i ka hopena o ke neʻe e pili ana i ka ea a me ka wai i loko, e loaʻa ai ka ʻike mau i nā miner a me nā minamina i pono ʻia e nā aʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo! Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i mea kanu ʻia, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo.
ʻO ia mau manawa, wehe i ka lepo, ka hemo ʻana i ka weuweu a me ka maʻi a i ʻole nā mea make.
Kūleʻa ka lunaria a me nā pua i ka lepo, kahi i kanu ai nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala, ka rutabaga, ka horseradish, a me ka puaa i kanu mua ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka lole luna i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono a me nā minela o ke kō. He lawa ka mea e mālama ai i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Āhea a pehea e ulu ai ka lunaria
Nā ʻano pua
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma waho, aia he 2 mau ʻano - ka lunola o ka makahiki a me nā lunarium, nā mea ola hou, a me nā ʻano he 4 o ka lunar: ʻO ka Perple, Manstead Perple, Variegatt a me Alba.
Hoʻomaopopo! ʻO nā inflorescences me nā pua keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ʻia ana e Alba. He ʻano variegatt ka hopena keu infl-pink. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka lāʻau ulu motley mau lau.
Loaʻa i ka Perple a me Manstead Perple nā hulu kālā papale. Kūkākūkā nui ka momi manstead a loaʻa kahi mea ʻala loa.
Nā pua kiʻi
ʻO nā pua he 4 mau puʻu o kahi ʻano oblong. I ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu, ulu nā mea kanu. ʻO nā pua i ʻohi ʻia ma nā waihona kālā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Inflorescences i ke ʻano me nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kū hei elongated a i ʻole ka maʻalahi me ke ʻano o ka naʻau.
Ka wā kanu
Hoʻopili maoli kahi mea kanu makahiki i kahi kokoke i ʻAukake.
Hoʻomaka ka Biennial ma pua a me ka pua ma waena o Mei a me Iune. Ma lalo o nā nohona nohona maikaʻi, hiki i ka lunar ke ola me ke olakino hou i ka mahina o ʻAukake.
ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka wā mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana
I ka wā o ka pua o ka mea kanu, ma mua o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, pono ka mea kanu e kanu. ʻOi wale nō ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, i ʻole ka luku ʻole wai a hoʻopōʻino paha i nā kahe wai. ʻAʻole emi ka lāʻau i kahi makahiki no ka wai, akā, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke ʻae i ka manawa maloʻo. Pono e kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu kūloko i ka wā ulu.
Kāhea a ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a i ka wā hana
Hiki ke ulu ka Lunaria Lunaria no ka wā lōʻihi me ka ʻole e hoʻololi a mālama i kahi nānā nani. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻano makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻomaopopo! ʻOi aku ka hana ma mua o ʻAkake, i ka wā i pua a pua ka pua a ua ʻala nā hua.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i kahi mea kanu makahiki, ua lawa ka lūlū hua i kekahi mamao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o kahi lunar makahiki ma nā hua a i ʻokiʻoki paha. Ke kanu ʻia me nā hua kanu, ke kali lākou i ka piha piha o ka ʻōpio, ʻohi ʻia a kanu i loko o ka mākaukau mākaukau.
No ka lūlū ʻana e ka ʻokiʻoki, pono ia e ʻoki i ka pana a waiho i ka wai a ʻikea nā aʻa, a laila kanu.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kāu
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lunaria he lāʻau kūleʻa ikaika loa ia, akā inā ʻōpiopio i nā wahi i kūpono ʻole no ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano, nā aphids, nā kolo cruciferous a me nā pipi ʻōpala hiki ke noho ma ka lāʻau. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā pōpoki, kūpono koke ke mālama i ka mālama ʻana me nā mea inikini.
Maʻi maʻi
Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi lunar ma nā wahi i ulu mua ai nā mea kanu cruciferous, hiki iā ia ke maʻi. Ma muli o ka hoʻonele ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo, hiki i kahi maʻi ulu o ka mea kanu ke hoʻomohala ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia me ka manu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mālama pono ʻole
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka yellowness, wilting, nāwaliwali o nā hua lāʻau he hōʻailona ia e kanu nui ʻia ai ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo! Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano noho i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka maloʻo o nā lau a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua i wehe ʻole ʻia he kīnā ʻole lawa ka nui o ka wai a me ka pōkole pololei ka lā.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO Lunaris kahi mea kanu mua, aloha aloha ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Mahalo i kēia mau ʻano, kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka Lunaria ma kahi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole me nā pua pua ʻē aʻe, nā moe pua nui.
Hoʻohana ʻāina
A ʻo ka hopena, he lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo lunar, no ka mālama pono ʻana. ʻO ke kānāwai nui ʻaʻole ia e kanu kokoke i nā mea ʻē aʻe (e aloha ana ka lunar i ka kūʻokoʻa). Me ka nele o kahi kaʻawale, ka lohi a pua a lohi.
