Nā maʻi Orchid: nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mālama

E hoʻonani ka pua orchid i kahi pua nani. ʻIke ka poʻe māla akamai i ka lawaiʻa e koi ʻia ana. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ʻo ia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, pono ia e ʻike i nā mea ʻike o kāna māla. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ka manaʻo o nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka mea kanu. Aia he mea nui o lākou, kēlā me kēia me kona kumu pono a, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama Exotics

Ma waena o nā kumu nui e uku pono ai ʻoe i kekahi kanaka e ulu ana i ka pua e ʻike ʻia.

• lepo;
• kahi noho kūpono;
• kūlike wai;
• manawa hoʻonohonoho;
• ʻaʻahu lole luna.

Hoʻolima ka pua pua i ka maʻi maʻamau

Polio

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mōʻī o nā ʻāina ulu i ka ʻāina maʻamau. Pono i ka aʻa ka ea. No laila he mea kūikawā ka substrate. I waena o nā māhele pono i kau ʻia nā ʻāpana:

1. lānahu
2. lāʻau lāʻau;
3. lohi
4. ʻūlā aniani;
5. pine pine;
6. walnut shell;
7. Kaukea.

Mahalo i kēia kakaka, kokoke i ka nohona kūlohelohe, e mālie ka mea kanu.

Kahi o kahi i noho ai

Pono ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka orchid e ke kukui ambient no nā hola 12 i ka lā. Inā ʻoe e waiho iā ia ma ka pukamakani, kahi i ʻike ʻia i ka lā maka, hiki i ka lāʻau ke mālama. ʻO ka mahana lumi hoʻoluʻu he + 23 ... +25 tikelī i ke ao a ma ka liʻiliʻi +18 - i ke ahiahi.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Moisturize i ka lepo i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki ke loli i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ke kaila dive. ʻO ka ipuhao, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā lua i hana ʻia, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka wai me ka mahana o ka lumi. Waiho ʻia no 5 mau minuke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa a me ka hapa i ka manawa mahana a hoʻokahi i ʻelua pule ʻelua - i ke anuanu.

Hoʻoponopono

Kūʻai wale nō i kahi mea kanu i waiho ʻia mai nā pua ʻē aʻe. Kūpaʻa ka Quarantine ma kahi o 10 mau lā.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka mea kanu exert ka mea e pono ai ka nui o ka meaʻai. E kiʻi iā lākou ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hana ʻia nā hana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Hiki i nā hui āpau ke lilo i hoʻokahi manawa ma kēlā me kēia 60 mau lā, kekahi - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina.

Ua kāpili hou ka mea kanu

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau

ʻOiai ka lōʻihi loa a me ka kaulana phalaenopsis orchid hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia puana he mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma waena o nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia o ka nani hau, a kū i lalo nei:

1. nā wahiʻeleʻele;
2. ʻili kala;
3. pauku ʻōpala;
4. ʻōpī keʻokeʻo;
5. maʻi maʻi;
6. mau mai e ae.

Nā wahiʻeleʻele

Aia nā wahi ma nā lau ma luna o ka orchid? Pono ka mea nona ka hoʻokō. ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele, lilac-ʻeleʻele, nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma nā lau lau i hōʻike i ka nui o nā maʻi e hiki ai.

ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi, nā hoʻolaha nui e ʻike ʻia i nā lau, hiki ke lilo i nā mea hōʻala o ka lāʻawaʻawa. He maʻi maʻi maʻi kēia ma nā wahiʻeleʻele a laila e hoʻomaka ai e ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā wahi paʻakikī i nā lau o ka orchid e hōʻike ai i ka chlorosis. Hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻiosis ma ka pua, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā wahi o nā lau, hoʻomaka ka neʻe, ʻalā.

Palapala pala

I waena o nā maʻi o nā orchids, kahi kūʻokoʻa ka ʻona polū. Ma muli o ia mea, hiki ke make ka pua nani i ka manawa pōkole. ʻO kēia no ka hopena ma ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi like ʻole me nā hōʻailona kūikawā, ʻoiai ua maloʻo ka pala. Pau ka hele wale ʻana ke kumu o ke aʻa a hoʻomaka ka lau i ke kala i ka emerald a i ka hina hina.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

I waena o nā maʻi maʻi o ka falaenopsis orchids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e makaʻala i ka pauku pala. E ʻike koke ʻia kona mau ʻōmaka mua. Hiki i kahi mea mālama hou ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. ʻIke mua i ka poli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā orchids. Hiki i kona kala ke hoʻololi i ka hina hina. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka foci, a laila e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hua manu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kolepa keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau o ka orchid e hoʻopilipili ʻia i ka lālā. Hoʻopau i nā hua momona nā Parasitic. ʻO ka hopena, ua maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka pua, hoʻomaka i ka maloʻo.

Palapala pala

Huli nā lau a meli a laila, hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea like i ka ʻāpana floral.

ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo

Hiki i ka pāpaʻi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāpala ke hōʻike i ka pale ʻana wale nō, akā ua hōʻino ʻia hoʻi e ka mea kanu. Inā hōʻike ʻia ke kalo ʻōpala ʻo kahi pua hina-hoʻokeʻo ia e like me ka hau o ke kakahiaka, a laila ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi ua kūleʻa ka pua e like me ka hulu hipa hulu, kahi pūnaewele spider. He wahi ʻōpala-maku.

ʻO ka mea ʻino e hoʻopili ai i ka mōʻī wahine o nā mea ulu lāʻau ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka mealybug. I ka pākī, he hua parasit. He liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ma mua o ka hapalua o ka centimeter lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou me ka maka maka.

Parasite wī a me nā ʻāpana o kona ola

Hoʻohui i ka wīwī, hiki ke koho ʻia nā mea iniketi parasit i kahi pua. I waena o lākou:

1. nā aphids;
2. ʻiderlelo spider mite.

Ke waiho nei kēia mau pōpoki i kahi huahana keʻokeʻo keʻakeʻa o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻuala a me ka hua. ʻAi nā mea ʻalika a me ka aphid a me ka puhaka i mea like: nā ʻuina a me nā mea momona. Ma kahi o ko lākou aroaro, ua hoʻokū kekahi i kēia mau pilikia. Aia ia i ka mea i nāwaliwali ka mea kanu, nā fungi a me nā maʻi pathogenic e hoʻonui ana ma ka foci o ka nohoʻana o nā parasit. Hoʻopau lākou i ka aʻa a luku lūlū i ka mea kanu hale.

Nā maʻi maʻi

ʻIke nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i kanalima mau ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke lanakila i kahi mea kanu exotic. ʻAʻole ka hapanui o lākou i ka hōʻike aku iā lākou iho no ka lōʻihi, a laila make ka pua. Loaʻa i ka nui o nā maʻi i ka hōʻailona. Ma ke ʻano he:

1. Hoʻolālā, ʻ patternkā kele ʻana ma nā lau, nā petals. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka nāwaliwali a maopopo ʻole.
2. Ke ulu nui nei nā lau hou me kekahi mau spā, nā ʻokihi.
3. Mai lalo mai o nā lau, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o Phalaenopsis a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe o nā orchids e ʻōlelo wale nei ʻaʻole he maʻi fungal, akā kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi.
4. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ākea, a laila ulu, huli i nā lua.
5. Hoʻomaka nā lau a paʻa, maloʻo.
6. Hoʻololi ka lau i ka kala i ka hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻākena.

I nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

He aha nā mea orchids e maʻi nei? Ma waena o nā maʻi ʻaʻole i weliweli.

• ʻainele;
• ʻōpala
• mea kūlike.

Anthracnose

Ke ulu nei nā ʻōleʻa ʻuʻoki i ulu o ka orchid ma nā lau, a laila huli i loko o nā pōpō pouli nui, kahi hōʻailona o ka anthracnose.

ʻŌpala

ʻAʻole loaʻa pinepine loa, akā hiki i ka ulu ke ulu. ʻO kahi mai kēia wā. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Ua like kēlā me kēia mekala e like me kahi hāʻule. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hoʻololi lākou i ka kala i ka piliki. Ua uhi ia ka moa i nā pākeke.

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona i ke alo o kahi maʻi

Kaʻea

Hoʻomaka koke nā lau. Kahi ʻia ke kukui maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o lākou.

ʻO nā kumu nui o nā maʻi

Nā wahiʻeleʻele

Hiki iā lākou ke'ō ke lua i ka hopena o ke kahe o ka mea kanu, a me ka ʻole o ka kukui ʻana, ke waiho ʻole o ka lulu pono.

Palapala pala

Loaʻa kēia mau maʻi hōʻeha ma muli o ke kūlana hōʻoluʻolu o ka hale. No ka noi ʻana, ma ka home he anu a he ʻeleʻele paha. Maliʻa paha ka pua i kanu ʻia a kanu ʻia paha i ka lepo maʻamau, kahi e huna ʻia ai nā aʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻO nā kumu o ke ahulau:

• ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka hui ʻāina;
• haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka lumi;
• kanu nui, nā mea kanu ma ka windowsill kokoke i pili i kekahi;
• pulapu, etc.

ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo

Wahi a nā māla ʻike loea, hiki ke nui nā kumu o nā pepeke maikaʻi. I waena o nā mea nui:

1. nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu nawaliwali;
2. nele i nā kukui kūpono;
3. pili kokoke i nā mea kanu;
4. he malu nui ka lewa i loko o ka lumi;
5. ka hoomau mau ana o ka lepo ma ka ipuhao;
6. substrate haʻahaʻa;
7. lawa lawa ʻole o nā lau ʻana i ka lewa, etc.

Nā maʻi maʻi

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi ma muli o ke kumu palekana nawaliwali. No laila e pili pono ana ka maʻi orchid i kona pale ʻole a me ka nāwaliwali maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe ia e hōʻino i ke kino o ka mea kanu.

I nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

ʻO ke kumu o ka anthracnose, lei, a me ka stickiness ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO ka laʻana, waterlogging o ka ea, lepo, aia i loko o ka pale.

Aia i loko o nā kua aia nā mea i ʻole ka mea kanu

Hoʻohana ʻia Orchid

ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kahi pua pua, ʻoiai e kapa ʻia ana ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kahi papa hana. Pono e mākaukau ka mea nona ka pua no ke ola o kāna holoholona. Mahalo i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi like ʻole i ka home.

Nā wahiʻeleʻele

Pehea e ho'ōla ai i kahi orchid inā e nānā mai nā wahiʻeleʻele i laila a maʻi ia me nā mea ʻala hope, ʻo ka chlorosis? ʻO ka hana mua, he ʻahaʻaina liʻiliʻi me ka hao hao. ʻO kēia, ke neʻe ʻia nei nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi e hoʻopili ʻia me ka waiʻona. Kahi ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lehu lele. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā ʻāpana, e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā fungicides. ʻO ka laʻana:

• Alerin;
• Mikosan;
• Hoʻohui ʻo Bordeaux;
• keleahi keleawe;
• ʻO Quadris a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Palapala pala

He maʻi maʻi kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka waiho ʻana ma ka puka aniani ʻoi ʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoalauna. Lawe ʻia nā wahi nāwaliwali. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ke mālama ʻia ka pua me ka puna iā Bordeaux. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 20-35 mau lā.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana me kahi maʻi i ka wā mua. Homo ʻia ka ʻūpī me kahi lole i kāwele ʻia i ka wai soapy. Mākaukau ʻia ka mea hoʻonā mai ka wai mahana a me ka paila holoi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hana:

1. Wikiwiki;
2. Topsin-M;
3. Fitosporin, etc.

Kuku Keokeo

ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo

I ka lole lāʻau keʻokeʻo orchid keʻokeʻo pehea e mālama ai? Ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi piha ʻana o Parasite. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu, wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia, ua loli ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pua me Fitosporin a i Actara, Calypso.

Nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi ʻino loa kēia. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻōlelo ʻia ka pua e hoʻokuʻu aku i.

I nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

Anthracnose

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Anthracnosis i ka wehe ʻana i nā papa i hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahi pahi kāʻili ʻia no kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka lehu.

ʻŌpala

ʻO ka hana mua ma ke ʻano ʻo ka rust e mālama ʻia i ka like ala. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia, mālama ʻia nā wahi me ka lehu.

Pākuʻi ʻōpala

Inā ʻaʻohe o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka stickiness maʻamau, a laila e kau ʻia ka pua ma nā windowsill, kahi e ʻike nui ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui aʻe ma luna o ia. Hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia ka lumi, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā drafts. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka huakini. Fit:

• Maxim
• Phytospirin;
• Sutomai.

ʻO nā maʻi Orchid āpau kahi hilahila no ka mea ulu. I mea e pale ai i kahi maʻi, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau me ka mālama pono. Inā hoʻomaka ia i ka palupalu, loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka mea mua e hana ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke mālama. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki koke iā ia ke ʻano o nā nūhou.