ʻO Clematis kahi lāʻau ulu piʻi i waena o ka māla. ʻO nā lau melemele waiwai nui, nā lumana lahilahi a me kahi wā lōʻihi e waiho ʻole i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo ʻole. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala e pehea e ulu ai kahi mea kanu like i ka māla i ka moena, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka mālama.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua
ʻO Clematis no ka ʻohana Lyutikov a ʻo ia mau mea kanu mau loa. Ma muli o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa, he ʻano like ke piʻi ʻana mai kahi māla, nā puʻu a i ʻole e ulu ana. Ma Lusia, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu, he aliʻi, he clematis, a me kahi lozinka. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema "Clematis" ma Helene ka "lālā a pana ʻole paha i nā hua waina," hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano o kēlā ʻanoʻano.
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka clematis ma o nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano hua loea i ʻelua ʻano: lūlū hua a me nā hua kanu e ulu ana.
Kuhihewa
Ke kau nei i ka manawa hoʻolilo ma kahi o nā wahi o ka pae. I nā wahi hema me nā haʻalulu pōkole a me ka mahana, kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hāʻule. Ma nā wahi me nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia ka clematis i kanu ʻia no ka hoʻoilo me kahi ʻāpana o humus, a laila kahi hau.
No ke ʻike! Hana ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hua i kanu ʻia i ka 15 ° C ma nā ʻano ʻāpana.
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai a mālama i nā hua kanu clematis
Ma mua o kou ulu ʻana i ka maluhia mai nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka hua. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua clematis i loko o kahi hale hoʻokaʻawale a ʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka home. Ma kahi mea kanu pua, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka inflorescences i loaʻa i ke poʻo hua i kahi mākala brownish a ʻike ʻia nā hua ma loko. Kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo waho e hōʻike ana ua māmala a maloʻo.
ʻO nā pua pua a ripe
Mālama ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka ʻike o ka lā. Mai pale i nā palaʻa, e kālai ʻia nā hua ʻāpana i ka pepa a waiho ʻia paha ma ka ʻāpana o ke keʻena lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā hua a lōpina a maloʻo a hiki i 48 mau mahina, he liʻiliʻi kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.
Nui! Kūleʻa hou nā hua aʻai i hānai ʻia ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa, kahi i mālama ai no nā mahina 12 mau mahina aku.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua clematis e pili ana i ka wā kanu a me ka lōʻihi o ka hiki. Manaʻo ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 3.1-5.1 mm lōʻihi a he 1.6-3.2 mm ākea; ua lulu ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a hiki i ʻApelila, awelika 4.8-6 mm mm a 3.2–4.5 mm laulā - i ka hapa mua o Ianuali, nui 6.5-12.5 mm lōʻihi a me ka 5-10 mm ākea - i nā mahina o ka mahina.
Clematis nā hua
Hāpala pālahalaha, pālahalaha, hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Duran, Pitcher a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻoki pū me nā hua he nui, ʻo ia ka mea e ulu a wīwī mai i hoʻokahi a i ʻehiku mau mahina. Nā mākaʻi o ka Manchu, piha-petalled, ʻeono petaled a clematis mai Kina ʻē aʻe i nā hua o ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻihi a i hoʻokahi mahina paha. Hoʻomaka nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano like like o clematis i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka manawa o ʻelua a 17 mau pule.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻohe pili o ka nui o nā hua me ka nui o ka mea kanu a me nā pua wai hou.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka clematis, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi wā hoʻolili lōʻihi o ka hua, e hoʻokō nei me nā kūlana paʻakikī e like me ka sterilization. Pono nā pahu a i nā kīʻaha paha no nā mea kanu me kahi hopena disinfectant, ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka lepo no ka lūlū ʻia, ʻo ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻomoʻala ʻia ua hoʻomoʻo ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻomākaukau āpau i ka hiki ʻana o nā mea ulu kūpono o nā hua maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui o ke one a me ka chernozem i nā hoʻohālikelike o ka 1: 2 ua ninini ʻia i loko o nā aniani i mālama ʻia me kahi hopena disinfectant no nā hapaha ʻekolu. Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu Clematis ma kahi pānaʻi hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka papakū o 1-2 cm o chernozem a i ʻole ke one kahawai. ʻO kēlā ka hohonu o nā hua he kūpono loa, e ʻae ʻia e pīpī i ka manawa.
Pono ka pūnao luna e hoʻōla ʻia. A laila e uhi ʻia ka moena huakaʻi me ke kīʻaha kīʻaha, e mālama ai i ka haumia kūpono a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana no ka kūleʻa.
Pono e hoʻōla mau ka kanu ʻana. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e lawe i loko o nā pallets kahi e ninini ai ka wai, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻole ka holoi ʻia o nā hua ʻai mai ka lepo aku. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana haʻahaʻa kūpono loa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kīʻaha kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokahi mau hola.
Nui! Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻoilo ma ka windowsill, i ke kō a i ke kauwela paha - hiki ke waiho ʻia ma ke alanui. ʻO ke anuanu kūpono no ka pehu hua e 26-30 ° C.
Pono i nā hua nui ka stratification no kekahi mau mahina ma ka papaku o lalo o ka friji ma kahi mahana maikaʻi o 4-6 ° C. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Clematis Nā hua lola
Ma hope o ka ulu aʻe o ka mea kanu a loaʻa i ʻelua mau lau (ʻo ka mua o nā lau ʻelua i kapa ʻia he cotyledons, ʻelua ʻaoʻao maoli nā lau), kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole kahi ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka pō i ka pō i liʻiliʻi.
E makaʻala! I mea e hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hua. E hana i kēia, lawe ʻia nā pahu me nā waina ma mua i kēlā me kēia lā no 3-4 mau hola no 1-2 pule.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā hua kanu clematis ma kahi ākea
Kūkulu nā mea kanu, ikaika nā mea kanu, hiki i kēia manawa ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea. Koho ʻia ka wahi ma lalo o ke liana e pili ana i ka wahī:
- ka nui o ka lā;
- nā hiʻohiʻona palapala;
- pale makani;
- ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho paʻa.
Clematis kanu
Ma aneane nā ʻano clematis āpau, me Clematis Helios, makemake i nā wahi ākea bukalapa. Ma ka uhiʻana, hele nui nā mea kanu me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā pua. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ka ʻōnaehana o ka malu i kahi aniani, ka mea i hana ʻia i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa o ke clematis.
Manaʻo ʻia nā māla makahiki e ulu i nā ʻāina maemae me ka lepo alkaline. ʻO ka papa e like me ka loam a me ka loam Sandy ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma muli o ka wai maoli.
Nui! ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma nā wahi kokoke i ka wai wai a i ʻole ka wai i lalo, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ka haʻalulu he pōʻino nō ia.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā waina ma ka lōʻihi o 0,5 m mai ke kākoʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka laʻana, nā paia o ka hale ma ka hikina a i ʻole hoʻi ma ke komohana, e hāʻawi i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aʻa.
Ma ka wahi i koho ʻia, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a ʻōpio mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao o 1.5-2 m mai kēlā me kēia, i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi wā e hiki mai ana ma kahi o 0.7 m ma waena o nā mea kanu pālua. Pēlā ka pili i ke kanu ʻana i nā clematis kokoke i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu - ma kahi o 2 mau m. Inā e kanu ʻia ka clematis i nā māla lau o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaumaha ma lalo o ke ʻano kumu a me nā mea hale.
ʻO ka hānai a me ka hānai
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā wai ʻōpio i mau manawa 2 i ka hebedoma i ke ahiahi me ka wai, me ka hoʻōki i ke ahiahi a puni ka mea kanu, pākeke mau pinepine ʻia. ʻAʻohe hihia e ninini ʻoe i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa o ka huakaʻi, me ka hiki ke hōʻino iā ia. ʻO Loosening kahi ʻano hana ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Kāleka me ka sawdust a moss paha i ka mālama ʻana i ke aʻa o ka mahana a mālama i ka makika e pono ai lākou.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Inā ulu ka ulu o ka mea kanu, akā i ka emi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka greenery, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke kapa ʻili o ka nitrogen. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lepo me ka pākūkala a me ka fosfor. I ka wā lohi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka superphosphate i nā granule.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a helu ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻoi loa ka nui o nā kūlohelohe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka clematis.
Nui mau ʻano clematis
Hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana a pau i lilo i ka mana o ka māla i nā makahiki he nui i hiki mai. E hāʻawi nā mea kanu wai i nā lehelehe i kahi lā wela, a ʻo ka pua nani e leʻaleʻa i ka maka i ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo kahi hiki i kahi mea kanu ʻole ke hoʻohoka ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻolaʻawale i ke kahua i hoʻokahi manawa liʻiliʻi.
