ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Vespernitsa Matrona (Hesperis matronalis) aka Hesperis, Pōleʻa pō, Kūkulu ka maikaʻi o ka pō i loko o nā māla o Lūkini no ʻoi aku 200 makahiki. ʻO kēia mea ʻoi aku ka lauleet he lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa ia, mahalo nui ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no kāna mea ʻono komo. I ka Middle Age, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaila melemele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i kēia manawa ua kanu ʻia no ka nani wale nō.
He aha ke ʻano o ka maka matron?
ʻO Hesperis kahi mea pauloko o ka ʻohana Cruciferous. Ma kahi o 50 nā mea ulu e ulu ma vivo ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Siberia a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ka inoa ʻo ka pua ʻo Hesperis ma waena o nā Helene he "ahiahi." ʻO kēia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka momona kūpono o kahi mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka wā ma hope o ka lā.
ʻO ka pua ʻōpala
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o Hesperis matronalis i nā māla. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka wā kauwela ma ke kau pololei, kele ʻana i ka wana o nā 0.5 - 1.2 m ʻO ka lau o ke kumulāʻau ahiahi he elongated, serrated, ikaika ka laka, ʻoka iki.
I ke ʻano o ka inflorescence cylindrical, ua like ka hui ahiahi i kahi mea e like me ka mea o ke ailua - phlox. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻana e ka helu o nā petals, i ka ʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻehā. ʻElima mau petalsana ʻo ka pua Phlox.
ʻO nā pua a Hesperis liʻiliʻi (1.5-2 cm), ma muli o nā ʻano lehelehe, ʻeleʻele a pālua paha paha. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hōʻike ʻia ka palette ahiahi ahiahi i nā aniani o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka poni a me ka violet. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, puka nā hesperis i nā poli (5-6 cm) i mea e ulu ai nā hua.
No ka ʻōlelo: na nā pua pua i heluhelu i ka inoa Latina o ka hui ahiahi o ka matron ma nā ʻano like ʻole: hesperis a hesperis paha. ʻAʻole naʻe nā poʻe florist i mākaukau e hoʻopili ma hea ka inoa he pololei.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano i hiki mai Hesperis matronalis
ʻO nā hua'ōlelo he mea kanu i ka wā e hiki ai i ka puna, ma mua o nā pua pua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka Hesperis ma nā wahi kahi i ʻoluʻolu ai kona honi ʻoluʻolu. He kūpono ia e waiho ia ma nā ala, ma ka puka aniani a i ʻole kokoke i ka gazebo.
Kūkākūkā ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani loa.
- ʻO Hesperis sibirica a i ʻole Siberian pāʻina: ʻo Siberian endemic plant 0.3-1-130 m kiʻekiʻe, kuʻuna a me nā lau o nā lau ma nā ʻulaʻula, nā hulu melemika-ʻulaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaka ka pua i ka waena o ke kauwela;
- ʻO Hesperis Tristis he pāʻina i ke ahiahi a kani ʻole paha: kahi ulu lāʻau paʻa o 0.25 - 0.60 m, ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻoni o nā inflorescences - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palahalaha ka poʻe ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula, e hoʻololi lūlū i ka kala i ka pua melemele. Puʻu ʻana, mai ka puna wai a hiki i ke kauwela kauwela.
Kākau: ʻOi aku ka momona ma hope o ka lā a me ka lā e ao ana i ka lā. I ka ua maloʻo, nawaliwali ka ʻala.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o ka Hesperis matronalis e hana i nā moena pua ʻala.
- Lilacina Flore Pleno - lilac-pink;
- Albiflora - lilac, terry ʻano;
- Nana Candidissima - kahi mea kanu a 50 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻalaʻula keʻokeʻo;
- Purpurea Plena - Hesperis me nā pua pālua o ka hue poni.
- Malinovaya - ka nui o nā lau wai ʻoniʻoni, ʻoi ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau, a i ʻole ka lau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hui o nā mea kanu lāʻau;
- Rodmoskovnye vechera - pālahalaha elongated inflorescences i pena ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula a keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO nā pua pua nui o Lirika o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hesperis i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau pale pale.
ʻO nā ʻano me nā pua terry e kūpono no ka ʻoki. I loko o ka uahi, ua mau lākou i ka 10 a 12 mau lā a me kēia manawa a lākou e hauʻoli nei i kahi mea ʻala ʻono.
Hoʻopili i ka Matron ahiahi
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Kūpono kahi mau'ōnaehana ʻelua mau makahiki me nā hua huaʻai e lawa a waiho wale i ka ʻāina a uhi iā ia me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole e uhi ana i kahi lako. I ka pūnāwai, ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, he nui nā māka i mākaukau no ke hoʻololi.
Mai ke kauā waena, ua hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua ahiahi me ke ʻano kanu hua.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loaʻa i loko o kahi pahu pāpaku piha i hoʻopiha ʻia i kahi hapakolu wai ʻekolu.
- Ua kau ʻia kahi papa momona ma luna. Inā lawe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka lūlū ʻana mai ka māla mai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla mua iā ia me ka permanganate potassium a i ʻole foundationazole e pale aku ai i ka maʻi o nā hua me nā maʻi maʻi a me nā mea āpau.
- Kahi ʻia nā līlī ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia, ua pīpī wale ʻia lākou me ka substrate, ma hope o ua hānai ʻia me ka wai mahana a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
I ka mahana o 18 - 20 ° C, hiki i nā hua mua ke hatch i loko o ʻekolu pule.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama seedling i ka hoʻoʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka moisturizing maʻamau. Kūleʻa ʻia nā mea kanu kalo ʻaʻole e hoʻohāinu ʻia, akā hoʻopuehu ʻia mai kahi pahu ʻuʻoki. Wehe i ka ʻāina a puni ke aʻa me kahi aʻa paha.
Me nā hiʻohiʻona o 3 i 4 mau lau maoli, neʻe nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā mea lawe pono ʻole, inā pono, ʻoiai e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā palaka ʻōpiopio i kahi paʻa mau i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke hoʻomaka koke nei, me kahi mamao o 30 - 40 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Nui! I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua kanu nā ʻōpala i nā hoʻomaka o nā pua rosettes, e piha ana ka pua piha i ke kauwela o ke makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiai ka mea kanu ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hānai ʻia ia no ka 2 mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano hua. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, e hoʻoneʻe ana ka maikaʻi o nā hua no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano.
Nui! Pono ka ʻaina ahiahi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā aʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ma ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i ka hala, hiki i nā mea ʻōpio ke make.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu mai nā ʻano momona like ʻole i nā hua. Hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kanu i kūʻai aku ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, nā mea kanu a i nā mea hōʻike paha ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. He mau mea akamai ʻole ka maʻalahi a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana maloʻo ʻia ʻole.
ʻAʻole i like me ka hapanui o nā pua, hiki i ka hesperis ke kū i kahi hoʻololi i kahi ākea me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā inflorescences. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kēia, pono e hoʻoulu nui ʻia ma nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama home
Pono ke kumu lāʻau, ʻaʻole koi e mālama. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi pāʻina ahiahi i nā wahi laha, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi shading. Pono ka lepo i kahi liʻiliʻi alkaline, ka hoʻolālā, ka mālamalama loam.
Hōʻailona ka pua; i ka wā maloʻo ka pono e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohui wai. ʻO ka wai hoʻōho a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka hesperis. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu o ka aʻa.
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻololi o ke ana, ʻaʻole pono e heʻe. I nā hulu hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau, me kahi lōlihi lōʻihi o ka hau, ʻo ka hapa ma luna o lalo paha e hele vytryat.
Kuilima
Ma mua o ka pua, hiki ke hānai i ka pāʻina ahiahi me nā loea paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ia e pono ai i ka hānai maʻamau. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe, he mea nui ia e luhi ʻole iā ʻoe e lilo i ka haunaele o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua ʻole.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā lālā lāʻau, no laila ʻo ka kanu ʻana o ka pāʻina ahiahi ua ulana nā māla. No ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi a me ka pua hoʻonaninani, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka inflorescences palupalu.
Nui! ʻAʻole hāmona ka pua, akā i nā mea maʻi āpau e hiki ai i nā mea leʻaleʻa ke ʻano: ʻo ka ʻūlū, ka huhū o ka ʻili a me nā membous mucous, rhinitis allergic.
ʻO nā pua i ka pua
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
He ʻeha liʻiliʻi ka Hesperis e nā kumu waho.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia e loaʻa paha ka mea kanu i nā maʻi ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā hua kanu cruciferous. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hōʻake i ka pāʻina ma lalo o ka pā o ka palia a i ʻole ke kīleʻe cruciferous. ʻAʻole makemake kēlā mau mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lehu, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka pulima.
Nui! Inā ulu i nā mea kanu ma ka palakela, a laila makemake paha nā pōpoki i ka lobish a me ka kāpī i ka pāʻina ahiahi.
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, hiki ke pāpaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻole ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻana a me nā hana pale i ka pae.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia he pua ka nui o ka pāʻina ma ke ʻano he hoa pili no nā lilia a me nā pua. ʻO kona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, lilac a i ole pink ululu lākou e uhi i ko lākou nani momona a hoʻopiha i ka hale home me kahi momona o nā pō. Hoʻomaka i nā poʻe aloha pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kanu i kēia mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele e kahaha i nā hoahānau a me nā hoa aloha.
