ʻO Mattiola, levkoy a i ʻole nocturnal violet kahi mea kanu ʻano lāʻau no ka Mediterranean. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Matiola ka pōleapō pōleapili ma muli o ka kokoke loa i ka pō i hoʻonui ʻia i kona ʻono.
ʻO Mattiola - nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe
I ka makahiki hope, ua ulu ʻo Matthiola (Night Violet / Levkoy) i loko o ka nui o nā māla a me nā paka. I kēia lā - ʻaʻohe pua i ka pua. Akā loaʻa kekahi mau mea aloha pua pua i nā moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea kanu a lilo i mea hoihoi i kahi pua kū ʻole.
ʻO ka pua kahiko a Mattiola
Aia ʻo Mattiola i nā mea kanu e hoʻokūkū kūpono loa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea kanu makahiki a i ʻole he makahiki keu. Ulu ʻo ia, e like me ke kānāwai, me nā kahe pololei laina i loaʻa i nā wana i hao i ka wili.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau i kekahi manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa ma ke kahua me nā anana a i ʻole ka serrated tapa, lanceolate a oblong.
Hiki i nā pua ke loaʻa i kahi kala like:
- keʻokeʻo
- ʻākala
- uliuli
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He maʻalahi nā inflorescences, ʻelua mau mea e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻoki o ka palaoa.
Hōʻele ka manawa kanu i ka mahina o Iune-Nowemapa - e hilinaʻi ana i nā kūlana ulu a me nā ʻano kūikawā.
Ma hope o ka pua ma ka ulu ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua hua, ma loko o lākou he mau ʻehā mau ʻēheu a me nā pālepa.
Nui! ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka mea kanu ka mea ʻono, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilahila me kekahi mea.
ʻAʻole nā ʻano terry o nā matthiola o nā mea kanu melliferous maikaʻi loa, akā he mea nani wale nā ʻano terry a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka pua pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mea kanu nani i loko o kou māla, ʻoiai he pua ʻole ka pua a ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke mālama.
ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo ka pua ʻo Levka
ʻO ka pua nani a nani, nani a me nā pua nani e hele mai mai Helene kahiko.
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Levkoy ʻo "ke keʻokeʻo, mālamalama." Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e kapa ʻia ʻo Mattiola ma hope mai - i ka manawa mua o ka kenekulia 18.
ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Mattiola" i kālai ʻia mai ka inoa o ka huaā kaulana kaulana ʻo Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli. Hana ʻo ia i ka mahalo i ka mea i loko o kona ola ʻana ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā mea kanu, paʻi ʻia nā puke he nui.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mattiola ma muli o ke ʻano kaulana kaulana
Nā ʻano maʻamau
I kēia mau lā, aia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano he ʻoihana ʻo Mattiola, nona kēia mau ʻano he 600, he mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke ʻano:
- dwarf
- waenakonu
- kiʻekiʻe loa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka terry a me ka maʻalahi.
I waena o nā mea kaulana loa o Mattiola:
- ʻO Bicorn Mattiola. Maua.
- Pōʻele palaka pō. Maua.
- Laau a Levkoy. Kālā makahiki.
ʻAʻohe! He mea pono ia e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka violet ka pō ʻelua i hāʻule i ke aloha ma Helene. Ua hoʻonani ʻo ia i ka lumi, nā mea inu waina a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO Mattiola a i ʻole Levkoy kahi mea kanu kūpono loa
ʻO Mattiola i ka papa ākea - nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma mua ʻole o ka mālama ʻana iā Levko, akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo ʻana o nā poʻe aloha pua ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai no nā hua like o ia ʻano mea maikaʻi ʻole.
- Mālamalama
ʻO ia ka mea e kapa ai ka violet i ka pō i kapa ʻole i ka mālamalama.
Akā inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i kona pua e ulu ai, i ka māla, pono ia e i kahi i lalo o ka lā.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAno i ka ʻaloli ʻilihune. He mea nui ʻole e poina i ka manawa hoʻokuʻi. Pono ka ho'ōla lōlū ʻana, maikaʻi loa ma ke kakahiaka.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i loko o ʻelua mau hala, me kahi wāwahi o 10 mau minuke.
- Uwapo
E like me ka pīpī, hoʻāla ʻia kahi hopena e pili ana i ka lehu lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai iā Matiola mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pepeke. ʻAʻole i koi ʻia kahi ʻē aʻe.
- Hoomaka
ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka lepo maloʻo - hoʻomaka koke ka pala. No kēia kumu, ua aʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e inu i ka wai iā Levka i ke ahiahi.
- ʻOi aku ka lole
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, me ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā lole pono kiʻekiʻe. Akā kuhikuhi i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau ma mua o ke kanu i ka lepo. E kau hou i nā kolamu mineral i ka lepo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e pili ana i ka lepo. Pono nui ka hānai ʻana mai ka phosphorus-potassium, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pua.
White violet poʻe
Ka wā kanu
Ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Matthiola i ʻano like ʻole, no ka hoʻohālike:
- Kūkū ka bicorn Mattiola mai Iune a ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, like nā inflorescences e like me ʻehā mau lau. Pāleʻa a ulaula paha nā petals ke kala, loaʻa kahi ʻaʻala ikaika.
- ʻO ka pauka hina hina ka lula, kahi e kau ai nā peila ʻulaʻula, uliuli, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me nā corollas. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā makahiki keu me nā melemele a me nā pua ʻōuli.
- Hoʻopala nā Allspice i nā pua i ke kauwela he mau melemele ʻulaʻula maʻalahi e wehe ʻia ma hope o ka kūʻana o ka lā.
Ke ulu nei nā puaʻa Mattiola
Ke kūʻai nei i nā pōleʻa pō, pehea e kanu ai iā lākou ma ka māla aiʻole ka māla? Ua hoʻomaopopo a hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻopuka a maikaʻi ʻole no kahi māla lawena ʻole ʻike.
Akā he mea kūpono ʻole ia, no ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka koho ʻana o nā hua me nā pua pālua he paʻakikī. Hiki i nā māla akamai ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka wā cotyledon. Hoʻopili nui nā lau o nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated. ʻOiai he pua me nā pua nani, ua liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Levka ma kahi ākea
ʻAʻole kūpono ka levok kupaianaha a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi ʻāina. He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia ia e ulu nui i nā wahi momona, paʻa i ka wahi o ka pae me ka alawai ʻia. Mai ka lepo, makemake ʻo ia i ka loam a i ʻole ka mea ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻoneʻe a me ke ʻano iki.
Eia kekahi, koi nui kēia moʻomeheu i ka pae o ka hina haʻahaʻa. E hoʻokō i nā pua piha mai ka matthiola me ka wai ʻole o ka lawa ʻole ʻaʻole e hana.
Nui! He moʻomeheu kūleʻa ʻo Mattiola; no ka mea, e hoʻolōʻihi nā pihi i nā hua liʻiliʻi. No laila, hiki iā ia ke lulu i ka hopena o ʻApelila ma ka wahi i ka wahi mau.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻaeʻae ʻo kēia moʻomeheu i ka loli maikaʻi loa.
ʻOi aku ia e kanu i ka matthiola ma ke kihi o nā mea kanu keu keu, a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi e kau iā ia ma nā kuali a i nā alahele paha. E hāʻawi kēia i ka leʻaleʻa i ke ʻoni i ke ahiahi.
Kohu kanu nani me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi
Ke ulu nei nā matthiols i loko o ka ipo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papa ākea
E ulu pono nā hua o Matthiola ma o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pahu wai a pahu paha me kahi māpuna palu kahi e ulu ai nā hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono ka substrate i ke one a me ka lepo soddy ma kahi waihona o 1/3.
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu e hoʻoulu i ka manawa a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo. Ke ulu nei i ka matthiola hina hina, he mea koʻikoʻi ke mālama i ka lepo i kahi kūlana moderately moist, no ka mea, ua hoʻopilikia iki ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi fakahal e like me ka wāwae ʻeleʻele.
I hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaka nā mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i nā pua ma ka pā, a i ka ʻale a i ʻole ka veranda ma ke ao. Ma hope, hoʻōla maikaʻi i nā hua leki a Levka e ʻae i ka hoʻihoʻi i nā frosts i -5 ° C.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī i kahi paʻa mau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i waena paha o ka Mei. Pili ʻia nā lā kikoʻī pololei o ke ʻano o ka wā o kēlā
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
ʻO nā pua pua o ka pō me ka mea hoʻonani maikaʻi e kū mai ana ma hope o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā lāʻau maloʻo, a laila e kiʻi ʻoe i nā hui nani o nā ʻāpana kala-kala.
No ka leʻaleʻa i ka mea ʻala hou, hoʻokipa lākou ia i nā moena pua kokoke i ka hale. A laila, i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka paule nani o kēia mea kanu.
No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! No ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana i nā pua ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻia, hiki ke huki koke ʻia i nā aʻa, a laila holoi holoi ʻele ʻia mai nā koena o ka honua.
Nā pilikia maʻamau Leukemia
ʻOiai ke maʻalahi a me ka unpretentiousness, ua hoʻopau ka mea kanu i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi like ʻole.
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke pā ʻia ka levoky i nā fungi inā lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina maloʻo a ʻaʻole haʻalele. A i ʻole, pale ia i nā maʻi he nui.
- Kāu
I ka wā maloʻo, hiki i kahi mea kanu ke make mai nā lewa cruciferous a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e noi i kahi ʻāpana lehu lāʻau ma nā pua. Inā ʻaʻole ia e kōkua, pono e hoʻohana i ka insecticides.
Ua waiho ka māla nani
- Nā pilikia pilikia
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o Levka. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻAʻohe i aʻo ʻia ʻia e kanu me kahi levok kokoke i kahi kāpeti, ʻo ia mai mea e hiki ai i ka matthiol ke hele pū me nā maʻi like ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō, ua poina nā mea hou a pau loa. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Mattiola i kēia hōʻike kaulana. ʻO kahi mea kanu nani me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, unassumingly a kūʻokoʻa me kāna makana - e hoʻokuʻi i kahi momona maikaʻi. He nani nā mea kanu ma kahi moena pua pua, moena māla a i ʻole nā māla hui. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano no ka mea aloha o nā pua. ʻAʻole pua wale nā pua i ka mea leʻaleʻa, akā hauʻoli nō hoʻi i ka maka me kā lākou pua ola, ma ka manawa ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lā i ka lepo.
