ʻAʻole iʻoi aku i kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia i hala, ua manaʻoʻia nā hua waina he hua nui. Akā i kēia manawa, ua piʻi ka mālaʻai i kahi kūlana hou. I kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke kanu i ke kumu waina ma ko lākou wahi.
Akā he manawa pilikia wale nō, pehea keʻano e koho ai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua likeʻole kekahi o lāua me kekahi ma kahi'ē aʻe, akā, i nā kumu'ē aʻe he nui.
Ma kēiaʻatikala mākou e wehewehe nei i nāʻano a pau o ka hua waina mua o Russian.
Hōʻikeʻike nāʻano Russian i ke kakahiaka
ʻO ka Lūkini mua e pili ana i nā hua waina. ʻO keʻano, ua uluʻo ia eʻai i kēia hua waina. ʻO nāʻano papa keʻano likeʻole i nā mea'ē aʻe ma kaʻoluʻolu o nā hua, ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi, ka meaʻala maikaʻi a me ke kala. ʻO lākouʻo Karmakod, Korinke Rusia a me Lilia o ke awāwa.
Eia kekahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau lākou. ʻO nā kānaka no kona'ōlaʻi momona momona i kapaʻiaʻo "candy" aiʻole nā hua waina a nā keiki.
ʻO nā hua waina
ʻO kēiaʻano he meaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ke nānā aku. He'ōwili kona mau hua,ʻaʻahuʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nui. ʻO ka kaumaha o hoʻokahi pahu maiʻelima aʻewalu kaona, a hoʻokahi paona iʻehā 400 mau kala.
ʻO Romeo, Chocolate a me Taifi he mau momona nani a me nā hua.
Ka pua o He wīwī kaulike kona,ʻoiaiʻo nā huipū e noho paʻa ma luna o ka ululāʻau a pale aku i ka halihaliʻana. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi puʻupuʻu ke piʻi i luna he iwakaluakumamalima keneta. ʻO ka pulp i loko o nā huaʻona, ka nui o ka wai, he meaʻono, maikaʻi loa. ʻO Bush ma ka ikaika. ʻO nā lau e like me ka nui, keʻano o ka naʻau.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Loaʻaʻia me ke kāwiliʻananāʻano Shasla North a me Michurinets. ʻO ka mea kākau he Soviet scientist mai Novocherkassk Ya.I. Potapenko. Ua hoʻomākaukauʻo ia i kahi hana no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā hua waina kūpaʻa a me ka momona. ʻO Amirkhan, Aladdin, a me Vityaz nā lima o ka mea nāna i hoʻohui.
Nāʻano
E like me ka inoa o ka inoa,ʻo Russian Early - ke poʻo. Ke wikiwiki loa nei ka manawa ulu, mai 105 a 115 mau lā, hiki i ka mahinaʻoʻAukake. ʻO kēia hua waina he kūpikipiki kūpilikiʻi maikaʻi ia, a hiki i ke anuanu i ka -23 C. No kēia mea, hiki i ka mahiʻai i nā wahi anu o Russia, e like me: Hikina hikina, Siberia, North-West.
ʻO ka mea nui, ka nani o ke kūkulu'ākau,ʻo Arched ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i ke hau.
ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka nui, kokoke elima a ehiku kilogram nā hua mai ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā makahiki mua he 4-5 o ka ulu waina, hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka wahie. Ma muli o kēia,ʻo ka hua muaʻole i ka hoʻouluuluʻana i nā puke nui - he mau hulu liʻiliʻi, he hua liʻiliʻi. Ua hiki i ka paʻi palaʻi ke hiki i 25 kg.
Hiki ke kākauʻia i nā pūpū waina ke kūponoʻole a maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma waena o nāʻano ponoʻole,ʻikeʻiaʻo Aleshenkin dar, Giovanni a me Denisovsky.
No ke kanuʻana, kahi iʻeliʻia he lua e like me ka hapa hapalua ka hohonu, a he'āina i ka hāʻule. Pono e hoʻohāinuʻia nā hua waina i nā manawa a pauʻole i nā hua waina a no lailaʻaʻole i hāpai i nā wāwahi.
ʻO kaʻoiʻana o ka uluʻana heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā, ua'āponoʻia ka pōkole. Ke hoʻoukuʻana, pono e uku ponoʻia i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke anawaena o ke kumu. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻonui ai ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua, ka nui a me ka nui o nā pūpū.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka Lūkini mua kahi pilikino piliʻole i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana:
- Milwau ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā māhele uliuli o nā hua waina.
- Pākiʻi'ākau - ka maʻi, e hōʻino nui i ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo ka uluʻana o ke kala hina hina i ka wā mae.
- Oidium ʻO kahi maʻi e pili ana i nā hua a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua waina.
- ʻO ka Lūkini Lūkini hoʻi, heʻano kūʻokoʻa ia nā piko.
ʻO ka'ōpala maʻamau a hoʻonele loa kahi i loaʻaʻole ka'āwīwī - Phylloxera (aphid-mistress). Hoʻopau kēia mea kolohe i nā māla waina mai ke aʻa. Ma ka hopena, hoʻonui ke kumu waina i ka hua, a ma hope o 5-8 mau makahiki i make.
Pehea e pili ai i phylloxera?
- ʻO nā hua waina ma nā one lepo.
- ʻO ka wai i ka wai noʻekolu aʻehā lā.
- E wāwahi i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia i kēia manawa.
- Ināʻo ka pīpī ma nā pepa liʻiliʻi i nā liʻiliʻi, e hāʻule nā lau a me ke ahi.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau (Fastak, Aktellik, Kinmiks, Fozalon).
ʻO kekahi pūʻona e like me keʻano hoʻoweliweli wasps. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka hopena o ke kauwela i ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo lākou ka pono kūpono. No ka hakakāʻana i nā'ōpala, aia nāʻano likeʻole:
- ʻO ka lukuʻiaʻana o ke koloka.
I ke kakahiaka, i ka wā i hiki ole ai ka pipi i ka hive, e huli. Ma ka pō, i ka wā e hoʻi ai nā'ōpala a pau i ko lākou pūnana, e pīpī i ka wai i nā'ōpala i loko pono. Ma hope o kēlā, e wehe a puhi. - Ka Pōpaka Lokopoko.
Mai ka pūpū o ka uahi e hāʻule i ka honua, kahi e maʻalahi ai e wāwahi. Akā e noʻonoʻo, ponoʻoe e palekana i kā lākouʻai. - Kaʻai no nā pūpū.
Hana i kahi pale ma kahi o ka pūnana. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻopuka i ka lāʻau make me nā meaʻono.
ʻO ka pilikia nui i kaʻohiʻana i nā huawaina a lawe mai nā manu. Hāpai lākou i nā hua waina a lawe i kāna wai inu i kā lākou mau moa. I mea e pale ai i kēia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻopuniʻana i nā kumu waina i kahi mea iʻole ai eʻae i nā manu, akā e kūpono ana i kahi pale.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e'ōlelo aku uaʻoi aku ka lanakila o ka Lūkini ma mua o nā hua waina'ē aʻe no ka kou meaʻono, ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pono a me ka ulu mua. ʻO nā mea nui a me ke kūpaʻa o ka hau,ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hiki ke uluʻia ma nā wahi'ē aʻe ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka Lūkini ma mua e pili ana i ka pilikino pili i ka launa nā hua wainae like me ka mildew, ka oidium, ke poʻo hina. A no nā maʻi'ē aʻe e mālama likeʻia e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau e like me anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial ma nāʻatikala kūikawā o kā mākou pūnaewele.
E nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi:
