Hāpai ka walaʻau i waena o nā kau liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi ma mua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. He laumā a nani nā kūkeke, ua mālama maikaʻiʻia kaʻohi. ʻO kēia mauʻona a pau loa i loko o kaʻano Slavyanka, i hāʻawiʻia e nā mea hoʻokele Ukrainian.
Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili hou e pili ana i kaʻano "potato" Slavyanka me nā kiʻi a me nāʻike.
ʻO ka'ōpiko "Slavyanka": hōʻike o kaʻano
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Slavyanka |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | waena waena o ka papaʻaina |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 100-120 lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 11-13% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-250 gr |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 7-15 |
| E hāʻawi | 180-330 c / ha |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi kaʻono a maikaʻi, kūpono no ka ulana a me ka palaoa |
| Kūkākūkā | 95% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
| Pulp ka pā | kapi |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Ka Honua'Oke |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke kū'ē i ka nematode kīlaʻi gula, ka hana maʻi kanesa o ka potato, me ka mimiki, a me nā mosaic keʻokeʻo, ka maʻi pale hele lau |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | makemake nui i ka hānaiʻana,ʻaʻoleʻokoʻa |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | Kirovograd Institute of Agroindustrial Production UAAS |
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka'ailala Slavyanka:
- he nui nāʻanoʻano, e kau ana mai 100 a 180 g;
- keʻano olona, elongated;
- ʻO nā lauʻano momona he laumā, maikaʻi, maikaʻi no ke kūʻai;
- peel pink-purple,ʻulaʻula, lahilahi,ʻoluʻolu;
- nā maka makaʻole, kakaikahi, paʻakikīʻikeʻole;
- kaʻiʻo iʻokiʻia;
- ʻO ka'enela kānalua ka nui, a hiki i ka 11.1 i ka 13.4%;
- ka kiʻekiʻe o nā protein, nā huaola o ka hui B, nā amino acids.
I ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nui o ka pakeneka o ka starch i loaʻa i loko o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala a hoʻohālikeʻia me kēia:
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
| ʻO Slavyanka | 11-13% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Natasha | 11-14% |
| ʻO Zekura | 13-18% |
| Bullfinch | 15-16% |
| ʻO Timo | 13-14% |
| ʻO ke kai | 11-15% |
| Molly | 13-22% |
| ʻO ke kanaka nunui | 16-19% |
| ʻO Santana | 13-17% |
Hāʻawi mākou iāʻoe i kaʻike e pili ana i nā waiwai o kaʻuala.E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hopena o ka mea kanu i loko o ka'ōpū, inā paha e hiki keʻai i nā mea kanu a inu i ka wai, ke pono paha nā'enela.
ʻO kou mau manaʻoʻokoʻaʻokoʻa "Slavyanka" ma ka kiʻi:
ʻAno
"Slavyanka". Mai ke kanuʻana i kaʻohi 125-140 mau lā. ʻO keʻano likeʻole ka mea kanu kūloko a me ke kanuʻana i nā māla hale. He maikaʻi nā huaʻai, mai 1 hectare i hiki ke ohiʻia mai 180 a 330 mau kikola o nāʻuala i kohoʻia.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻolālāʻana ua hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| ʻO Slavyanka | 180-330 c / ha |
| Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
| ʻO ka hale hānai | 180-380 c / ha |
| Hui | 210-350 c / ha |
| Maikaʻi | 170-280 kg / ha |
| ʻO Svitanok Kiev | i ka 460 c / ha |
| ʻO Borovichok | 200-250 centent / ha |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
| WahineʻAmelika | 250-420 c / ha |
| Colombo | 220-420 c / ha |
| Ka Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
ʻO ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua'ōmaʻa e pili ana i ka waiwai kūpono o ka lepo a me nā kūlana kai. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka palena i hiki i 400 mau kenetena ma ka hectare. Hoʻopiliʻia ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi, me kaʻole e nui ana ka hua o ka huaʻai a me ka maikaʻi.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o kaʻuala: manawa, ka mahana, nā wahi a me nā pilikia. A eia hoʻi, pehea e mālama ai i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā hale kūʻai me nā hale kūʻai, i loko o ke keʻena a ma luna o ka pāʻani, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili, i'ōpala.
ʻO Bush o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōpiopio, kūpilikiʻi me ka maikaʻi, me ka nui o nā papa hana'ōmaʻomaʻo. Nā lālā i hāpaiʻia, heʻuʻuku. He mau'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, nui, ikaika nui, me nā māmāʻikeʻia, nā liʻiliʻi iki iki a me ka fuzz nāwaliwali.
Heʻuʻuku ka helu o nā hua. ʻO ka corolla pūʻokoʻa i hanaʻia i nā pua bluish-poni me nā'ōleʻa keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻiʻia ka pūnaewele pakiaka, 12-15 ua hoʻonohoʻia nā kō koho i lalo o kēlā me kēia ulu. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkūʻole.
ʻO ka pīkoi heʻano ikaika, makemake nui i ka lole a me ka hoohainuʻana i ka wai. Hoʻololi nāʻano likeʻole i ka huiʻana o nā mea kanu manaila a me ka meaʻoi. ʻO kahi lepo'ōmaʻomaʻo he mea makemake loa ia.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ke kanuʻana,ʻo ia kaʻai maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole i hōʻiliʻili nā Tubers i nā nitratesʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻaʻaʻole e hakakā me ka hanaʻino, akāʻo kaʻohiʻana, mālamaʻia ka mālama.
ʻO nāʻano Pipi "Slavyanka" hōʻemi i nā maʻi maʻi nui: ka uluʻana o ka potato, ka paka a me ka mosaic wrinkled, ka lau curl, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka nematode hōkū. Ke kū'ēʻana i ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio a me ka tubers. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka mold: gray, root or top. E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, scab, a me Verticillium.
Hoʻokipa ka poʻe hoʻolaha ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lau. ʻO ka pīpī kahi pākū liʻiliʻi, e paʻa ka tubers i keʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o nāʻualaʻuala he meaʻono, pīpī maikaʻi, me ka maloʻo nuiʻole a me ka waiʻole.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻAʻole ia eʻae i nā aʻa eʻeleʻele i ka wā eʻoki ana a me ka kukeʻana, nā ipu i hanaʻia i hanaʻia heʻanoʻoluʻolu i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-kōmaʻomaʻo. He kūpono no ka kukeʻana i nā mea'ūpala, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, kaʻaila, nā meaʻai. Hoʻomaʻo ka puana i nā meaʻono a me nā'alala.
Kaomi
Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻano pālalapa Slavyanka e nā lūlū Ukrainian. Ua hoʻokōʻia ka hana e nā poʻe hana o ke Kirovograd Agrarian Industrial Institute, hoʻohanaʻia nā huaʻano momona huapalapaʻole no ka hoʻohāpaiʻana. Hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka Registry State of the Russian Federation i 2009, zoned no nā'āpana o ka'āpana waena (Central, Volga a me nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe).
Hōʻoia i ka mahi mahi 'ana, hiki paha ke kanu ma ka pā hale. Hoʻomaopopo nā hua kumu i ke kūʻaiʻana a i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā huahana i hoʻopihapihaʻia: nā paʻi palani maloʻo, nā hui mea kanu, nā'āpana.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā mea nui o nāʻano likeʻole:
- ka hopena nui o ka tubers;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- nā hua o nā aʻa;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi mālama;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- nā lālā kōʻokoʻa;
- ke kuhihewa i ka loliʻana o kaʻilikai,'ōleʻele pōkole;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.
ʻO nā hemahema o nāʻano likeʻole ka hōʻole o nāʻano kōpilikia i ka hanaʻino. ʻO ka pīpī, i kāʻiliʻia i ka wā eʻeliʻana, hōʻoleʻia.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
ʻO nā pua 'āina ma nā'āina momona, ke hōʻoia nei nā kānana aloha. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua maloʻo kaʻuala, ua wehe waleʻia ka lepo, i ka humus a i ka lehu paha e waihoʻia i loko o nā puka. ʻO ke kumu kanu ke kumu, 35 ka hapalua o ka hapalua i waihoʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu,ʻo nā laulā o waena o 75 aʻoi loa.
No ka ulu ulu uluʻana Hanaʻia ka wai inu. Piʻona maikaʻi - ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana,ʻaʻole e mālama i ka wai paʻa i ka lepo.
Hoʻokaʻina ʻeleʻele ka lā, akā me ka makamae mauʻole, ua liʻiliʻi ka'oʻo, a emi iho ka hua.
No ka manawa e'ōleloʻia e hana hoʻopihaʻia kaʻaila mineral me kahi mea nui o ka pāloloa me 1-2 mau manawa e hoʻokahe ai i ka kanu me mullein maʻemaʻe aiʻole nā manu manu.
ʻAʻole ia eʻeha i ka mālamaʻana i ka puʻuʻana a me ka ma waena o nā lālani. Inā paha e ponoʻoe e spud potatoes, ma mua o ka lawe 'ana - ma ka lima a me ka mea hana a me ka hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kaʻai maikaʻi me kaʻole e lūlū a me ka puʻu, e heluhelu i kā mākou mauʻatikala.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā paipu i ka hana mechanical.. I ka wā e'ōleloʻia ana nāʻoihanaʻoihana e hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻiliʻili me kaʻaoʻao. Pono pono kaʻeli kopeʻana i ka pololei. ʻAʻole mālamaʻia nā kōpē i hōʻinoʻia. Hāʻawiʻia ka hōʻiliʻili e maloʻo ma ka palena a iʻole ma lalo o kahi poho.
Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā kumupomo ma kekahi wahi maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻAʻole makemake nuiʻia ke poʻo nui. Ma ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana maʻamau,ʻaʻole e'ānai nā mea kanu i nā mea kūʻai no nā mahina he nui.
Ma kāu pūnaewele e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi mau mea pono. He aha kāu mea eʻike ai e pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana?E heluhelu i nā mea a pau a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā momona a me nā lāʻau pīkoi i ka wā e kanu ai i kaʻuala.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Verticillosis
No ka paleʻana i ka pōʻana Hoʻopukaʻia nā hōʻailona lāʻau lāʻau.. ʻO ka pulupiliʻana i ka phytosporine a me ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana i ka lepo no ke kanuʻana, e hoʻopakeleʻia mai ka'ōpala a me ka haʻiki.
ʻO nā mea lapaʻau,ʻo nā pilikia nui no nā māla i hāʻawiʻia e nā pīpokiʻo Colorado a me ko lākou mau'ōpū, nā meli meli, ka wireworms, moth butterfly, aphids, mites spider, moth potato, cycadas. No kēlā me kēia o lākou eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili piha o ka pūnaewele.
I ka hihia o nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, hoʻolaunaʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā lāʻau pīkoi i nā manawa o nā lā. Hoʻokiʻokiʻia nā piko i nā lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana.
"Slavyanka" - hōʻoia a hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i ka mahiʻaiʻoihana,ʻoihana mahiʻai a me nāʻoihana hale pono'ī. Me kaʻoihanaʻenehanaʻenehana kūpono iʻikeʻia nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ua mālamaʻia nā koʻo no kahi lōʻihi me ka loiloʻoleʻana i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, hiki ke ohiʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā mea kanu.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ke kanuʻana i kaʻuala: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu, i nāʻala. A e pili ana hoʻi i nā'āina kahi i ulu ai kēia mea kanu,ʻo nāʻano likeʻole ka mea kaulana i Rūsia, pehea lā e pili ai i ka mahiʻana i nāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole a me keʻano o kaʻenehana Dutch.
Ma ka papa ma lalo iho nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano'olala me nā lā lōʻihi e hōʻikeʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele:
| Wahi waena | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
| ʻO ke kanaka nunui | Melody | 'Onohana |
| ʻO Tuscany | ʻO Margarita | Maikaʻi |
| ʻO Yanka | ʻO Alladin | WahineʻAmelika |
| Lilac puaʻa | ʻO ka wiwoʻole | Krone |
| Openwork | Nani | Hōʻike |
| ʻO Desiree | Milady | ʻO Elizabeth |
| ʻO Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |
