ʻO nā mea huna a pau o actinidia: ʻano, ʻano like a me nā hiʻohiʻona no nā māla like ʻole

ʻO Actinidia kahi hua waina maikaʻi ʻole no ka māla ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohana nui kona mau huaʻai no ko lākou makemake maikaʻi loa a me ka kiʻekiʻe o nā huaora, ʻoi aku ka acid ascorbic. Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēia mea kanu kumu mua i ka pūnaewele, i ʻole nā ​​ʻano variegated. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o actinidia he hoʻoilo nui ka hoʻoilo, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e kū wale ana i ka subtropics.

Actinidia - Huaʻī Liana

ʻO nā ʻōiwi a pau o actinidia he wain perennial i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano ma ka ululāʻau ʻūnū o East Asia. Ma ka Lāpule Leka Lūkini, ulu no 4 mau ʻano o actinidia i ulu palulu: colomict, polygamum, hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me Giraldi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Actinidia

Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā ʻano o ka iwi ʻAtina Farinua i ka lua o ka kenekulia 19. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana i nā ʻano ʻaina mua nāna i ʻaihue kaulana ʻo Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.

Ua ulu lōʻihi nā actinidia ma Kina i loko o nā māla Kina, akā noho mau i ka moʻomeheu kūloko. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XX, ua lawe ʻia ia i Aotearoa, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻano nui mua i kapa ʻia nona, ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa ʻoihana "kiwi".

ʻIke ʻia nā huaʻai Kiwi ma kekahi hale kūʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka actinidia

Nui nā ʻano o ka actinidia me nā hua ʻai.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻano nui i loko o ka china ka china ka subinopical china actinidia (kiwi).

No nā kumu kūʻai, nui nā mea hana o ka kanu mea kanu i hoʻohana i nā inoa momona "Arctic kiwi", "winter-hardy kiwi", "mini-kiwi" a me nā mea like hoʻi i kā lākou papa hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, ma lalo o nā ʻano loiloi actinidia maʻamau a huna ʻia nā colomict.

Actinidia colomict a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa (wikiō)

ʻO nā hua ākea kūlohelohe maʻamau i actinidia colomict. Hiki i ka Actinidia ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me polygam i hiki ke pale wale i ka frost ma Far East wale, kahi e waiho ai ka hau hohonu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka mālama i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻoilo ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike nā kuʻuna o Europa me ka hopena o ka mahana a lākou e haʻalele i kā lākou dormant a laila hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻi mai ke anuanu.

Mea hana Lino (China actinidia, kiwi)

ʻĀina - nā mauna mauna o subtropical China. I ka hele kūlohelohe 10-20 mau mika ka loa. ʻO nā lau ka laulā-ovoid, nui loa paha, ma muli o ka ʻano like, hiki ke lilo me kahi makana i ka hope a i ʻole kahi kuhikuhi kuhikuhi. I ka wā e ulu ai, he keʻokeʻo nā pua a i kaʻaila paha, a laila huli malie i ka melemele. He melemele nā ​​keʻena. E ʻoliʻoli nā hua i loko o ke ʻano, me ka polopoliʻōmaʻomaʻo brown brownness, e waiho mau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka wā e ʻūhū piha. ʻO ka paona o ka hua mai 30 g i nā mea kanu manu i 100-150 g i nā mea kanu. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hua aʻa ʻole a mālama ʻia, a laila ma loko o kahi lumi mahana ua maʻalahi lākou i piha ʻia a hiki i ka piha piha.

Kiwi - hana i hana ʻia China

Aia nā ʻāpana Rusia i ka kiwi zoned no ka palena subtropical o ke Komohana Kaukaʻa. He waiwai pilikino lākou āpau a makemake lākou i kahi pollinator. Ma waho o nā subtropics, ʻaʻole lākou he paʻakikī-paʻakikī.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano o nā ʻano kiwi (papaʻaina)

Nā kumuhana Actinidia (akene actinidia), purpurea a me Giraldi

ʻEhā a kokoke loa kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu i ka hoʻopili, no laila ua hui pū kekahi poʻe botanist iā lākou i hoʻokahi ʻanoʻano - actinid argument (Acin actinidia).

Nā kahu kahiki i 15-30 mika lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau he rhomboid-oval me kahi koi koʻikoʻi. Keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻeleʻele nā ​​kumu. Ka pua ma Iune, e kuʻi ana i nā huaʻai i Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa ʻO nā hua ʻona he oval, i kekahi manawa me ka ihu liʻiliʻi. He maʻa ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe pubescence. I ka actinidia purpurea a me nā pōpoki me kona komo ʻana, i ka wā e ʻūhū, huli nā hua i ʻulaʻula, i actinidia, ke kūpaʻa nei nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me Giraldi. ʻO ka huahana mai 1 a 20 kg i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.

Actinidia Argument (Kiʻi Kiʻi)

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano o nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻapa actinidia (papaʻaina)

ʻO nā ʻōiwi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kepakemapa" he ʻelua kumuhana actinidia a me kahi colinict actinidia. He mau mea kanu like ʻole kēia, mai hui pū!

Actinidia colomictus

Liana a hiki i ka 10-15 mika lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau me nā puʻupuʻu elongated koi, i kālai ʻia ma ke kumu o ka lau petiole. Hoʻoikaika pū me ke ʻano o nā pua, nā wahi o nā lau e uhi ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo paha e hoʻomau ana a hiki i ke kauwela. Hōʻike ikaika ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi i aniani maikaʻi. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, nā melemele. Ka pua ma ka hopena o Mei - Iune, ka ʻāpono ʻana i nā huaila i ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo ai nā hua pā. ʻO ka hua aʻa maloʻo, nā mea paʻakikī a lololo hoʻi, ua ʻūhā piha - nāwaliwali a me ka ʻike. I ka wā kalai, hina ka huaʻai. ʻO ka huahana mai 1 i ka 5-7 kg i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka mālie ka hoʻoilo nui loa o nā actinidia.

Actinidia colomicta (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano o nā ʻano o ka mana actinidia colomict (papa)

Actinidia polygamous (actinidia multi-homed)

Liana a hiki i 5 mika lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau he oval-cordate me kahi elongated koi koʻikoʻi, kahi ʻoki i ke kumu o ka petiole e hōʻike palupalu ana. I ka wā kolo, ua uhi ʻia kekahi o nā lau me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, nā melemele. Ka pua ma Iune, e ʻokiʻoki i nā huaʻai i Kepakemapa. ʻO nā hua ʻāpana he ʻulaʻula māmā, me kahi ʻano piquant mua o ka pepa momona.

Actinidia polygamum (kiʻi paʻi kiʻi)

He hua ʻōpala maloʻo maloʻo, no laila ke hōʻiliʻili wale nei lākou i ka wā piha ma ka wā e maloʻo ai a maikaʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano o ka actinidia polygamum (papaʻaina)

Actinidia polygamum ma Belarus (wikiō)

Ka wehewehe ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī o nā ʻano ʻano o ka actinidia (papaʻaina)

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu actinidia i nā wahi like ʻole

No laila e ulu maikaʻi ka actinidia a hāʻawi i ka hua nui o nā hua, he mea nui loa e koho i nā ʻanoʻano kūpono loa i ke kahulike.

Ke ulu nei ka actinidia i nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East

I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā Urals a me Siberia, ʻo actinidia wale nō ka hoʻoilo nui o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e ulu ai ka hua. Ma ka Hikina Holo, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā nāhelehele e kokoke ana (actinidia colomicta, polygamum, hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me Giraldi) a me kā lākou ʻano moʻomeheu o ka moʻomeheu Far Eastern kūloko. Ua maloʻo nā ʻōiwi Europa ma muli o ka hopena nui o ke aniani. Actinidia purpurea a Kaina i ka hoʻoilo inevitably manuahi.

Ke kanu lāʻau o ka actinidia ma ka ʻāina Leningrad a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke Komohana Akau

Eia maʻa, ʻo Colinict actinidia wale nō e ulu maikaʻi a hāʻawi i nā hopena paʻa. No nā mea'ē aʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka wela o ke kauwela. He mea ʻoluʻolu loa no kēia moʻomeheu haʻahaʻa.

Ke ulu nei ka actinidia ma waena o Rūsia, e komo pū me nā wahi o Moscow

Ma waho o ka mālama pono ʻole, ulu wale ka actinidia colomict a hoʻohua mau i ka hua. Ma nā wahi me kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa, actinidia polygamous a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa-hoʻoilo paʻakikī actinidia ke ulu ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Actinidia purpurea a me nā Kina.

Kūkulu ʻia o ka actinidia ma Belarus, ʻĀkia kikowaena a me nā wahi e kokoke ana o Lūkia

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, kahi ʻāina i makemake no ka actinidia me ke anuanu kūlana, lōʻihi nā mea mahana ʻoluʻolu a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā ʻano actinidia, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole ka actinidia Kina.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Actinidia ma ka hema o Ukraine a me nā wahi hema o Rūsia

ʻO ka pilikia nui nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka actinidia ma ke kahua pāhiwa he wela kauwela a me ka hau maloʻo. Ke kanu i ka pale ʻāpana a hoʻomāhuʻi pinepine i ka lewa a me ka lepo, hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano o ka actinidia.

Hoʻonui ka lawele i ka hoʻomehana honua

Ua kūpono ka ʻeleʻele o ke Kai Lūkia o Rūsia a me Ukraine no ka therinophilic Chinese actinidia (kiwi). Ua ulu maikaʻiʻo ia i ka subtropics lembeke o ka Teritori Krasnodar. I loko o nā wahi e anuanu ke anu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kāna mau kahu kahu no ka hoʻoilo mai nā kākoʻo a uhi ʻia i nā kahe ʻohe, ka honua a i ʻole agrofibre.

Actinidia hoʻokaʻawale pilikino: ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ponoʻī

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano actinidia he mau lāʻau dioecious ma o ke ʻano, ʻo kā lākou wahine a me nā pua kāne i loaʻa i nā spésiens like ʻole. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka hoʻomāliʻi ʻia a e nā pi. ʻO nā mea stamens e loaʻa i nā pua wahine me ka maikaʻi o ka pollen maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lawa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha. Aia kekahi māhele kūʻokoʻa kūloko i kahi o nā pua wahine a nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hua like hoʻokahi mai kā lākou pollen. Akā me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou huahana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua. Lūloko kekahi mea kūʻai aku i nā hua pili e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ka ʻike a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻole paha i kahi huaʻōlelo "ʻāpana" ma ka wehewehe ʻana i kēlā ʻano palaka kūʻokoʻa.

I loko o nā māla hoʻoulu, ʻo ka maʻi o ka kohi ʻana iho i ke kino i kekahi manawa inā ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau actinidia wahine hoʻokahi e nā ʻano male kāne o nā ʻano like ʻole e ulu ana ma kahi kokoke.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi mea kanu kāne mai ka wahine

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā kope o ka actinidia hiki wale i ka wā pua. Ma ka waenakonu o nā pua wahine ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻike koke ʻia ka ovary o ka berry e hiki mai ana me ka pūliki hoʻohālike ulana i ka piko.

I ka pua wahine actinidia, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ovary o ka berry e hiki mai ana

ʻO nā pua actinidia kāne wale nō he lāʻau stamens, ʻaʻohe o lākou ovary.

ʻO nā pua actinidia kāne i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka palaila ʻaʻohe ovaries

I ka actinidia colomictus a me polygamum, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua wahine a hīmeni paha i nā pālua, aʻo nā pua kāne i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lima liʻiliʻi, maʻamau ka 3 mau pua i kēlā me kēia. Ma ka actinidia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa (ʻulaʻula, Giraldi) a me ka kiwi (Chinese actinidia), hoʻonohonoho nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine i nā palahe waikeke.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole o nā lau i nā mea kanu kāne a me nā wahine. Manaʻo ʻia ua ulu kino nā mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka māmā, akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia hōʻailona ʻike i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moe kolohe.

Ke kanu nei i ka actinidia

Ua kanu ʻo Actinidia i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka koho kūpono ʻo ka kanu ʻana i kahi kulana a i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka pale, a i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, ua mālamalama maikaʻi ka kihi o nā māla i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi he 2 mika. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hana ʻia nā kākoʻo ikaika no nā lianas, i hana ʻia i ka metala a i ʻole lāʻau paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka antiseptic. ʻO nā trellises i kūpono loa e pili ana i 2-2,5 mika kiʻekiʻe.

Pono ke kākoʻo kūpono no ka ulu maʻamau a lawe i ka actinidia.

ʻAʻole ʻano like nā ʻano o ka actinidia i waena o lākou iho (koe wale nō ka pili pono purpurea, Giraldi a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻo kēia mau ʻano 3 me is poll-pollinated). ʻO ka pae maikaʻi loa ka kanu ʻana he 2 mau mea kāne no ka 10 wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kope kāne kāne a me nā wahine o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Pono ʻo Actinidia i nā māmā maloʻo, waikawa mai ka palupalu mālie a e kūleʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā ʻeleʻele carbonate me ka nui o ka lime a me nā ʻāina i loaʻa i ka makuhū ikaika. Ma nā clays koʻikoʻi, wāwahi i ka hakahaka o ka ʻeli ma lalo o nā lua kanu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā mea kanu. Hōʻalo nā mea kanu i kahi māka ākea i nā manawa āpau i kēia manawa holo. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi i nā mea ʻōpio me nā lālā huaila.

No ka kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana pani paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka pakiaka

Hoʻohana ʻia Actinidia

Ke noi nui nei ʻo Actinidia i ka ea o ka ea a me ka lepo. I ka lā wela, ka maloʻo, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ma kahi o 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, like me 1-3 o nā wai o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia mea kanu, e pili ana i kona nui. He mea pono ia e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo ma lalo o nā māla me ka pahu lāʻau, sawdust a i nā lau mua hoʻi o ka makahiki i mea e mālama pono ai i ka makika a pale i ka ulu lāʻau.

Hāʻawi ka mulching actinidia i ka mālama i ka moʻo ʻana i ka lepo

Hoʻopuka i nā Actinidia

ʻO ka ʻoki nui o ka actinidia, ke lawe ʻia nei i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili. I ka manawa like, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala mānoanoa āpau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu loa i nā wana lōʻihi. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua, actinidia kahe ikaika o ka wai kahe, i kēia manawa he hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaloʻo, make ka lāʻau. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā lau.

Hana ʻia Actinidia

I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o actinidia me ka lau o ka humus i ka helu o ka 1 mau pākaika ma kēlā me kēia square square. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli ma lalo o actinidia, ʻaʻole hohonu ka aʻa, no laila e lūlū wale ʻia nā humus ma luna o ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me nā mulch.

ʻAʻole hoʻohui e hoʻohui i ka manure a i nā lime paha ma lalo o actinidia; e make ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā pilikia a me nā hōʻeha o ka actinidia

ʻAʻole i ʻeha ʻia ka Actinidia e nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino pepeke, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka ʻenemi wale nō o ka actinidia he mau pōpoki. ʻO nā aʻa, kihi a me nā lau o kēia mea kanu i nā mea kemika e hoʻopili ai i ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki e like me ka valerian a me ka catnip (catnip). ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau actinidia e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e nā pōpoki. No laila, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mesh metala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

I mea e pale ai i nā pōpoki, hoʻopuni ʻia nā mea kanu actinidia e kahi lau nahele paʻa

Nā pilikia pilikia o actinidia (papaʻaina)

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā lau actinidia colomict he ʻano maʻamau

ʻO ka hana ʻana o Actinidia

Hiki i ka Actinidia ke pālahalaha lāʻau (nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe) a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka wā e ulu ai ka laha.

Hoʻolaha ʻo Actinidia ma ka waiho ʻana

ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi manawa o nā ʻano makemake i ka manaʻo.

Hoʻolaha ka Actinidia ma ka waiho ʻana (ma ka eli ʻana i nā pihi o nā ʻoki)

• I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hū nā ʻōpala a ulu nā mea kanu, pono wale ʻoe e pā i kekahi o nā pua i ka lepo a māmā ʻula i kuhi ke kuhikuhi ana kona piko.
• I ka wā kauwela, pono e kanu mau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ma kahi kokoke e wulu iki.
• I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki i ke hua lāʻau ʻōpio ke hūnā i kahi paʻa mau, mālama ʻoki i ka pana o ka makuahine i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua pua.
• Inā ʻike palupalu kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele iā ia i hoʻokahi makahiki 1, ʻoi loa ma nā wahi me nā climates paʻakikī.

Hoʻomoeʻia ka actinidia e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻo Actinidia me ka ʻokiʻoki mau i ka hopena o Iune, i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o kēia makahiki i kā lākou ulu a hoʻomaka e ulu pū.

Hiki i ka Actinidia ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka hale maʻalahi

Ke kaʻina no ka hoʻohui ʻana:

• E koho i kahi papa penumbra-weed free, pale ʻia mai ka lā awakea. Inā he pālahalaha ka lepo, pono e hoʻohuli i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau kenimika o ka lepo i ka prunus e kahi hui o ka one me ka humus.
• Mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ikaika o actinidia, ʻokiʻoki i nā 10-15 kenimika lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻoki ʻia ma mua o kahi penikala. E hoʻokomo koke i nā ʻōpio i loko o kahi pākaha wai o ka makemake ʻole.
• E ʻoki pono i nā lau haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kuʻili kokoke i ke kumu o ka petiole lau. Ma luna o nā lau o luna, e ʻoki i ka hapalua o ka lau o ka lau e hōʻemi i ka ea ʻana o ka ea.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe i ka lepo o ka cuticle, e waiho ana i nā 1-2 keiki ma luna o ka lepo. E ninini nui mai ka wai hoʻōla me kahi pāʻai.
• E hoʻonoho i nā ʻanuʻaka ma luna o ka mea kālai a huki i kahi agrofibre keʻokeʻo no laila ma waena o nā poʻo o nā lau ma luna o ka ʻoki a me ka wahi e noho ai he wahi kaʻawale o nā kenimika he 15-20.
• I ka manawa holo, e hoʻoiho mau ʻia nā ʻōpala 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma (i kahi wela nui ʻole ka ua - ʻo ia ka lā i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui) i ka nā lepo i ka wā āpau.
• No ka hoʻoilo mua, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka cuticle i nā lau a i ʻole nā ​​lālā pihi.
• Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā hua i loaʻa i ka wahi hope loa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nāwaliwali i waiho ʻia no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi ma ka wahi hoʻokahi no ka ulu ʻana.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Actinidia e ka hua

ʻAʻole pono ka loina i ka actinidia no ka hana pono ʻana no ka hana māla ʻana, no ka mea ua nalowale nā ​​ʻano like ʻole, a i waena o nā hua pua e huli ai kahi mau kāne a me nā mea kanu wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e kali ana i kekahi mau makahiki. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i ka lulu o ka hoʻoilo ma ka māla. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopiʻi i nā kumulāʻau i loko o kahi friji o loko a i ʻole ma kahi balota he ʻokoʻa loa ia no ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka mahana me ka pae haʻahaʻa e pono ai.

ʻO nā hua wale nō o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki, i huki ʻia mai nā hua maloʻo piha pono, kūpono hoʻi no ka lulu. ʻO ka huina i nā makahiki i hala e lilo i kā lākou ulu. ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

• E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua momona, e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka lumi me kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala no kekahi hebedoma no ka ʻala ʻana. Pono e ʻoluʻolu, ʻīwī, ʻike ʻia i ka ʻoki.
  

  No ka loaʻa o nā hua, hiki i nā hua actinidia ke hele a ʻūlū i kahi kūlana palupalu

• E hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi me nā huaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, waiho i loko o ke aniani, ninini i ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻoulu. Hoʻomoe ka hua kanu nui i ka lalo, a holo ka pulp i ka maka.
• E hōʻalo i ka wai, kau i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻuʻu i loko o kahi ʻāpana a maloʻo hoʻi ma ka pālahalaha. Wehe i nā hua maloʻo i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa.
• Ma Okakopa, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena e waiho i ka pale ʻāpana no ka lūlū me ka lepo hoʻokaʻawaʻu ʻia me nā lau o ka humus (1-2 ʻōpio i hoʻokahi mita square). Kuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha i kēia wahi o ka rhizomes o nā lau i ʻole.
• Hoʻopau ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i ka lua o ka mahina o ʻOkakopa. Ma luna o ka moena, hoʻomohe i nā puʻu papaʻu ma hope o nā kenimika 10-15, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ka wai mai kahi kūʻai wai. E hoʻolaha maikaʻi me nā hua o ka actinidia a kāpīpī me ka lepo i kahi ʻāpana e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka centimeter.
• E kū hou ana nā pana pua ma mua o Iune. He palupalu a me ka maʻalahi ke kahili ʻia me nā nāhelehele, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a mālama pono ʻia i ka māla. Inā maloʻo nui nā hua, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki, e waiho ma kahi o 10-15 centimeter ma waena o nā mea kanu.
• I ka hoʻoilo maloʻo, pono ke kau ʻia kahi moena me nā mea kanu mai ka wai hoʻōla me ka wai punaʻai me ka liʻiliʻi 2 mau manawa i ka pule. Pono e lōlū i ka lā awakea a me kahi pale pale mai nā pōpoki.
• No ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lau i hāʻule ai a i ʻole nā ​​pulu wai e pale aku i ka hau.
• ʻO ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, e noho mau ana nā hua kanu i ka māla like me ka mālama like.
• I ka pūnāwai o ke kolu o ka makahiki, e hiki ke neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi wahi mau.

Hoike Mai

Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā makahiki he nui i ka ʻāina i ulu colomicta, no laila, hiki ʻole ke ulu maikaʻi i ka mea kanu: hiki ke ulu i luna o kahi lepo a i ʻole ka wahi i ka wahi. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō e makaʻu i nā makahiki mua o ke ola.

Uaini (Marina Ivanovna)

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/305-aktinidii-actinidia-kolomikta-arguta-vse-krome-kivi/

Loaʻa nā ʻano o ka actinidia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ... ʻO ka polygamum, no ka laʻana, loaʻa ka ʻono o ke kaomi ʻono, a ʻona wale nō i kahi ʻano ʻili. ʻAʻole hiki ke koho ʻia ʻo Actinidia ke ʻano, a no kēlā me kēia ʻano actinidia (colomict, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, polygamum) he pollinator o nā ʻano like ʻole e pono ai!

Sveta2609

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/

Ua hoʻohua ʻia ʻo Grade Issai me he hua haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa iaʻu, i ka makahiki i hala he 18 mau pua. Akā i ka anu a me ka ua. ʻAʻole wau i hana poloka iā ia me ka lima maʻamau. ʻAʻohe hua. Aia no nā kolomota - ʻaʻohe hapa pilikino ponoʻī. Akā he mau huaʻaina me kaʻole o ke kāne, ua liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka pollen mau hua kanu lau, akā he hapa liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole lawa ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha. Aia no nā ʻano hybrid a me ka paio - ʻaʻole no Moscow. ʻOiai ma ka palena o Kiev, hana lākou i ka maʻamau - ua lawa ka nui o ka wela no lākou. Hoʻala lākou i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.

Stefan

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182&st=220

ʻO nā makahiki ʻekolu o actinidia pono e pale ʻia mai nā pōpoki. Hoʻopau ka ʻiole momona iʻa a ʻoki i ka aʻa a me ka lau. Pono e pā pono me ka pahu me kahi radius o 30cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1m. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pā a uhi ʻia me ka pahu me ka puka aniani o 5cm.

Alina

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=01f337fd55392adb56427163e59faa10&t=3289&page=2

Kiwi a hiki i ka hana ʻana a uhi ʻia e like me nā hua waina. Loaʻa iaʻu nā pāpale he nui ma ka mea kanu. Hana wau i nā mea āpau e maʻalahi i ka leʻa aku iā lākou i ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau kiwi ma mua o nā hua waina. Hoʻopili wau i ke ʻano like me nā hua waina ... waiho wau iā lākou i ka ʻāina a uhi iā lākou me ka āhaʻi kaʻa a laila me ka honua. Kīwī nā Kiwi ma lalo o kēlā wahi pākahi - no nā mālamālua ʻelua ʻaʻohe ʻano manuahi, ʻaʻohe ʻaina.

ʻO Alexey Sh, Kamyshin, ʻOluahi Volgograd

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3289&page=3

Me ke koho kūleʻa o kahi ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mea kanu. Pono kēia liana a ʻaʻole pono nā mea pale a me nā pale i hoʻopaʻa i nā pesticides. No ka hoʻokō i nā hua kūlohelohe, nui loa ia e koho pololei i nā koho pollinators. ʻO ka mālama kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makahiki i nā momona vitamina maikaʻi.