Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ka poʻe ulu ulu ʻana i ka hāʻule i loko o kā lākou mau mea kanu e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I mea e launa pū ai me lākou i kahi manawa kūpono, pono ia e ʻike iā lākou a e ʻike pehea e pale aku ai a mālama pono i nā lāʻau waina.
ʻO nā maʻi o nā hua waina a me kā lākou mālama
I kēia manawa, ʻike muaʻia ma mua o nā maʻi o nā hua waina. ʻO kā lākou kumu nui, ʻo ia ka oversaturation a i ʻole nele o nā mea pono i ka ʻāina no ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau, ka nele o ka māmā, ke ʻano ʻino o ke anuanu, a me nā pūʻupaʻu e hoʻouna i nā maʻi. ʻO nā mea pōʻino e hōʻino ʻole ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi pinepine, me ka luku pinepine ʻana i nā māla maʻamau.
Kūpono ma nā lau kumu waina
Ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā fungi a i ʻole nā mea kanu, e puka mai nā wahi ma nā lau o ke kumu waina. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like like ʻole, nā kāʻei a me nā kala e like me ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻeha. Ke loaʻa nei iā lākou ma nā lau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, he mau kumu kēia kumu no nā maʻi hou a hoʻomālamalama ʻia i nā māla mau nāwaliwali.
Maloʻo nā lau
ʻO nā maʻi ka nui o ke kumu o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā lau i nā hana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha o ka chlorosis ka hopena o ka nui o nā pūlea carbonate i loko o ka lepo, mai kahi e aniani a maloʻo ka lau. Hiki iā ia i ka wā o ka wā e ulu hou ai nā lau, akā e lilo i mea ʻilihune a liʻiliʻi. Kāwili a me nā hua waina. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka pale ʻoi loa ka pale ʻana i ka wā kūpono o ka lepo, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka ea.
I kekahi manawa ua maloʻo nā lau ma muli o ka nele o ka nitrogen i ka lepo. ʻO ke ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu organik (mullein, droppings moa) e ola i ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka melemele a me ka maloʻo o nā lau he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka chlorosis
Oidium
ʻOidium (paukiko palepa) kahi maʻi hōʻeha a me ka hōʻeha i ka maʻi ma muli o ka punuhiʻo Uncinula necator Burril. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea ulu ʻana i kēia hanana i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ai nā ʻōpio ʻōpala, a lilo nā lau a keu nā lau a hina nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope mai, e uhi ana i ka ulu hou ʻana o nā mea kālā a me nā ʻōpū. ʻAi i ka manawa nui, make koke nā hua liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomaka nā mea nui e hōʻeha a a make hoʻi.
ʻO ka olakino maikaʻi no ka hānai o nā hua maikaʻi o nā fungi maikaʻi a me ka mahana. Ke ulu nui nei ka huaʻai ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā lāʻau ākea.
Hoʻolako i ka hoʻowalewale o nā mākeke:
- wehe ana i na laina o ka malawaina;
- pruning manawa;
- ka pōkole a me ka uha o nā lālā;
- Kūleʻa kā Garter ma luna o kahi trellis.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻoidium, ʻo Strobi, Thanos, Teovit Jet, Topaz, Horus. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā dosis o ka mālama ʻana i nā kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka maʻi Oidium o ke kumu lāʻau e alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka nui o ka hua
Mildew
ʻO ka palaka wīwī hoʻopunipuni, i kapa ʻia he kāwili, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻemi ʻia ma loko o kāna hana ʻino i ka oidium. ʻO ka hapanui i loaʻa i kēia maʻi he māla waina ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻomau mālie nā ʻōiwi huelo i nā lau o nā hua waina, a i ka pūnāwai o kāna zoosporangia, me ke kōkua o ka ua a me ka makani, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i nā lau ʻōpala hou. Me ka wai pōkole kūpono a me ka mahana o 10e pili anaA ʻoi ka ulu ʻana o nā hua pua, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ʻula, nā ʻulaʻula kukui ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. Ke hala ka manawa, ma mua o nā wahi ma ka lalo o nā lau, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi kālaʻi palu.
ʻO nā wahi me nā spora i ka wā mālo e hoʻomaka ai i pala, a ma ka wela ua maloʻo lākou, e hōʻeha ai i ka make ʻana o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia. I ka wā ulu, e hoʻonui ana ka pehu ma mua o 10 mau manawa. Hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi nō kāna mycelium ma nā ovaries o nā hua. Hiki i nā hihia o ka make o ka hua āpau.
ʻO nā hana Agrotechnical no ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau waina mai kahi pala.
- ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele ma nā kahua.
- mulching ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu;
- ka hana pololei o ka hua waina;
- luku ʻana i ka lāʻau i laʻa me ka palulu polili;
- nā kākāla manawa;
- ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina-pale lāʻau maʻi.
No ka mea e pili ana i ka hāpū i loko o nā lau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ia e hana me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka systemic a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono (fungicides). E manaʻo ʻia e noi ʻia pūpū lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i Antracol, Kurzat, Mikal, Profit Gold, Ridomil, Thanos (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo).
Hoʻopili ʻia ka momona o nā maʻi o ka huaʻai: ʻo kahi pānaʻi wai i piha me nā mea kanu manu, 250 ml o ka tincture o ka ʻihi kīwī, ua hoʻohui ʻia ia no 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kikoo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (1: 6), pipiʻi ʻia nā lāʻau 1 mau manawa i ka hebedoma i ka wā e ulu ana.
Me kahi maleka, ʻike ʻia kahi papa keokeo ma lalo o ka lau, a hele aku i ka ovary o nā hua
Grey pala
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka hina hina i nā lāʻau i kulu ʻia, ʻo nā hui grafting a me nā grafts e lawelawe ana i nā ʻoki ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he wahi maikaʻi loa no ka pathogen. I ka pūnāwai, ua loaʻa i ke anuanu a me nā lōmū i ka ke ala ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Maʻalahi ka Rot e ʻike i nā ʻala pua i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻoki. Ma hope e hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo ia i nā lālā makahiki a me nā māla āpau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia maʻi me ka lālani ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, i nā inflorescences a me nā clusters. I ka hoʻokipa ʻana aʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻike ʻoe i kahi pou o ka lepo. I ke anuanu maloʻo, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hua waina me nā fungicides i ka manawa, e hoʻomoʻomoʻe a maloʻo nā wahi i ulu ʻia. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā mākaukau me ka pulehu ʻana.
Ua hoʻohuli ka hina hina i kahi hua waina i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu mushy
Anthracnose
ʻO kekahi o nā popo pōʻino e makemake i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā lā mahana. Ua like ʻo ia, e like me nā kelehu wīwī wīwī, hibernates ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai o kahi mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau o ka kumuwaina, a ma hope o kāna mau ʻāpana e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o ka anthracnose. Kēia ʻia kahi kumu lāʻau i haki ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. No nā mea pale a me ka therapeutic, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana olakino a me nā mea pili: Acrobat, Antracol, Ridomil, Thanos, Horus, Bordeaux hui.
ʻO Anthracnose ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā ulia ma ka ʻōpala o nā hua waina
Nā maka ʻeleʻele
ʻO kekahi hāpū he mea aloha ia i ka wela a me ka ʻōpala palū. ʻO ka maʻi i hana ʻia e kapa ʻia he palaualelo wale nō o nā ʻōpala, escoriosis a i ʻole phomopsis.
Hoʻokomo ka ʻeha i nā lau a me nā hua o nā hua waina, akā loaʻa nō ia ma nā wahi kūalulu o ka ulu lāʻau, e hoʻohua nei i nā ʻāpana o nā kala ʻulaʻula ma luna o lākou, kahi mea i lilo i hala. ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ke kumu waina i ka wā o ka ulu a hoʻonui hoʻi i ka manawa i ka luku a me ka make.
Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻalohina ikaika o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā hua waina, ke uhi piha ʻia lākou me nā kino manu piha, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i ka mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i kēlā mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka pale ʻana, mālama i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a ma ka lā mua ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hua waina ke kumu o ka make o ka ʻohi
Pāka a kāohi i nā hua waina
ʻAʻole wale nā maʻi e hōʻeha nui i nā māla waina. He mea weliweli wale nō nāu nāu nāu i mea nui wale nō, akā i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua waina mai nā wasps
Noho ka pīpī i nā hua waina ʻāpala i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka wai. Hoʻokomo nā pepeke i nā manamana maʻa o ka hua a ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina e waiho i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia, e lilo nei i wahi maikaʻi loa no nā huakini. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā wasps i ka mahina hope loa o ke kauwela. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, lawe wale lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua kīlū a me nā pīpī.
Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lanakila ka hana pono e hoʻopau ai i nā kolone o ka niho momona. Kahi ʻia kēlā mau hana e kapa ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:
- ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā nest o ka pū i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ke ala ʻana o nā iniseti. Ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hana āpau e kokoke ana i ka māla waina a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pū a ka pū, lawe lākou a puhi iā ia. ʻO kahi kahi i mālama ʻia ai me kekahi mea inikua e pale aku ai i ka hana hou ʻana o ka pūnana. ʻAʻole kōkua ke ʻano o kēia ʻano e wehe holo i nā wasps, i ko lākou hōʻea mai i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
- Ka hana ʻana o "mau ʻōpala" me nā insecticides. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā pahu wai me nā mea momona no nā mea kipa ʻole i ʻike ʻia (ʻeke a me ka ua ʻawa ʻia ma ka pā 1: 2), me ka hoʻohui ʻana i hoʻokahi mau minuke o kekahi pepeke.
- Hoʻokahi i nā uahi me ka powa uahi. Manaʻo ʻia ia he mau ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ai ka mālama nui e pale aku i nā pōpoki.
- Inā ʻaʻole nui nā mākeke, ua uhi nā ʻōpala i piha ʻia i nā ʻuhane a me ka hanu ʻāhewa ʻia, i hiki ʻole i nā pepeke ke komo i loko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāloʻi i nā ʻeke kūikawā. Ke hoʻopau nei ke ʻano, akā hoʻokō.
Ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i nā wasps, e noho mau ana i nā hua waina i nā huhui o nā hua waina - kahi kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili maʻi
Pehea e pale ai i nā hua waina mai nā ipo i ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻolohe pinepine ʻoe i nā ʻōhumu o ke kauwela e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā kiʻi, kahi e hōʻino nui ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka waina, ke ʻohi nei i nā pua. ʻO ka lāʻau poʻokoke ma kahi o nā kumu waina, ʻaʻole ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i nā rodents. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma o kēia mea mākou e huki iā lākou ʻaʻole e kaona wale nō, akā, i ka hua waina hoʻi. Eia kekahi, nui nā holoholona he. I ia mau pilikia, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mau mea make.
ʻO ka hōʻilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka pā waina he nui nā pōʻino ma o ka huki ʻana i ka hua a me nā pua o ka mea kanu
Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu i nā kāla i nā lālā maloʻo o ka ʻōpala, tansy, a me ke kumulima. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea kanu, nāʻaila pono, hinu a Vishnevsky, naphthalene, alkola ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia me nā meaʻala momona. Hāpai ʻia lākou me nā pono, ʻōpala, nā lala liʻiliʻi a kau ʻia a puni nā lāʻau. Akā i ka ea hou, ua pau koke ka nalo.
ʻO ka manawa nei, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu electromagnetic a me ka ultrasonic e hoʻoweliweli i nā rodents. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou hana i ka 200 m2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole e like me nā maunu ʻala ʻia, palekana lākou no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole soundlessness.
I mea e huki ʻole ai i nā kiʻina i ka māla waina, he pālule wale nō ka ʻula o luna o ka pā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi lā ma hope, i ka manawa ke hiki i ka mahana - 2-4e pili anaC no laila loaʻa nā manawa rodents i kahi "hale" ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Mai uhi i nā hua waina i nā lau hāʻule a me ka mauʻu mau. ʻO nā puʻu ʻōpala i waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke noho me nā heihei a me kā lākou mea kanu.
ʻEha i nā hua waina
ʻO nā hua lāʻau parasit, ua manaʻo a me nā mite spider. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā iniseti, ʻoiai he mau mea āpau lākou a puni i ka mikroscopic.
Pūleʻa Pūleʻa Mite
Kūpono ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 0.5 mm. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i ka cobweb kahi i hoʻopili ai ia i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka mea make manu wale nō. ʻO ke ala ʻana o ka hua lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, e ʻai ana i nā lau hua waina, hana maikaʻi loa. I hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa o nā ʻōpio mai nā hua o kahi wahine e ulu ikaika ai, a ma hope o 3 mau wiki e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai pono iā lākou iho. I ka wā ulu e ulu ana, e ulu ana ka spider i 12 mau manawa.
ʻIke ʻia nā wahi kukui ma nā lau waina, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo. I nā ʻano me nā hua ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, loaʻa i nā lau ka ʻulaʻula. Ke malo maloʻo nei a maeʻa nā lau. I ka hopena, ʻaʻole ka mihi o nā wana, lilo ka huaʻaʻa ma muli o kahi hōʻemi o ka pākēnē o ke kō. Me ka komohewa ikaika o ka ʻiki, hiki i ka lāʻau ke make loa.
Me kahi spider mite, loaʻa nā ʻōuli kukui ma nā lau ʻula, uhi ʻia i ka paʻi keʻokeʻo
Kaheu mesh (itch, phytoptus)
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia pepeke arachnid ma mua o kāna spider pūnaewele counterpart (me ke kino lōʻihi o 0.2 mm). Noho ʻo ia e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau a ʻānai i ka wai o nā lau, a i kekahi manawa inflorescences.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻilo i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā ʻōpiopio kahiko, ma ko lākou mau kumu, ma lalo o nā māka o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻoki o lalo. Ke ulu nei nā lau ʻōpio, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia iā lākou. Ma hope o kāna hana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula mālamalama i uhi ʻia me ka fluff ma luna o ka lau o ka lau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, eʻeleʻele a ulu a kū hoʻi me kahi ulu hoʻomohala, like me ka ʻāpana lole. No laila ka inoa o ka kilima. Hoʻonui ia i kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa holo.
Ma muli o ka hana o ka piahia i hōʻike ʻia, nā pākī i uhi ʻia me nā mea fluff e ʻike ʻia ma nā lau
Kahelena ʻōpala mite
ʻO ka māpoki liʻiliʻi loa he 0.15 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻopilikia wale ia i ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio lau i nā ʻūhā i poʻipoʻi, a ma hope e hoʻopuka i nā puaʻuʻuʻu me nā lau deformed. I kekahi manawa lawe ka māla lāʻau i kēia ʻanoʻano no ka maʻi maʻi.
I mea e pale ai i nā kuʻekuʻe:
- E hoʻopiha piha i nā lau hāʻule, mau lau, a me nā hua i hoʻopalapula ʻia me ka ʻili.
- I ka wā mua, e mālama i ka lāʻau me ka 5% lime-sulfur solution (e like me nā ʻōlelo).
- Inā loaʻa kahi mākia, e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻekolu mau manawa (1 manawa i hoʻokahi pule) me Acarillic, Neoron, Omayt, Sanmayt, Talstar (e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā acaricides).
- Hana i nā lau me ka iniseti BI-58, Fozalon (0.2% hoʻonā), Karate i ka wā ulu.
Wikiō: ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina me ka hoʻopili manu ʻana e kū'ē i ka tikiki
Pale ʻia
ʻO ka laka ʻili, ke aʻe a me ke kino o kekahi pepeke ʻoi aku ka like me ka pale e pale ʻia ai ia mai kekahi pilikia. I ka hoʻoilo, noho nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka pā o loko o nā pua. Hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻonāwaliwali kēia mau pōpoki i ka kumulāʻau waina, e ʻai ana i ka wai o nā pua ala.
I ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā pālaki, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi hopena hoʻohuihue o ka wahie puhi (1:20) me ka hoʻohui o 100 g ka kahe lole holoi. I ka manawa like, e unuhi ʻia nā pepeke me kahi pulupulu palulu.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pepeke wahine nui e ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki i ke 150 ulu ʻōpiopio i hū ʻia mai kahi hua manu hoʻokahi, e kū pinepine ma ka hopena o Mei. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka manawa, a hiki i ka wā kalapona i kālai ʻia ma luna o lākou, a mālama i nā lāʻau me ka hoʻopili a i nā insecticides systemic wale nō iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lolo. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi melemele liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka mea kanu, e pili ana i ka lalo o nā lau. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu Fufanon, Confidor, Fastak.
Aia a 150 paha nā pōʻino hou e puka mai mai kahi hua manu hoʻokahi
Nā hana kūpono:
- Hoʻomaopopo nā winegrowers i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka māla waina, ʻoi aku ka mauʻu a me ka ʻoi aku o nā kumu kanu. Inā kūpaʻa a lichen paha ma nā kū, e luku koke ʻia lākou, no ka mea, e lilo kēia mau mea kanu i mea e lilo ai i nā pōpoki;
- hua liʻiliʻi ʻōpala a me ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole inoculation e nānā pono ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mākaʻi i lawe ʻole mai ai i nā pōpoki i loko o ka māla;
- no ka pono o ka prophylactic, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kū'ē aku ai i nā inikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo: nā infusions o nā fern, ka lemi lemon, pepa ʻawaʻawa, celandine.
Phyloxera
ʻO ka aphid liʻiliʻi o ka banana-lemon hue, i kapa ʻia grape phylloxera, nā lāʻau kanu wale nō i kēia mea kanu. Hana maikaʻi aku ʻo laria ʻo Aphid. Nā hui pua hūʻuhane i nā lau, ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua - ʻo kēia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻōpala. Me kā lākou proboscis palupalu, inu lākou i ka wai momona, e hoʻopau ana i ke kiko o ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka lau, aia kahi kumu kumu o ka iniseti. Noho ʻo ia ma ka mahele lalo o ka hua lāʻau. ʻAi kāna ʻōpala ma ka papahele, lalo o lalo a me nā aʻa.
ʻO ka lepo wana lepo maikaʻi kahi māla maikaʻi no ka aphids. Aloha pū nō hoʻi ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā pā pōhaku, akā ʻaʻole aneane ʻaʻole phylloxera i loaʻa i ka pāpaona kaumaha a me nā ʻōpala lepo. A i loko o ke one ka mea ʻaʻole e aʻa i kona aʻa.
Me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o nā waina aphid, e hoʻohana i ka iniseti Actellik, Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Karbofos. I kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi pinepine kahi maʻi maʻi - ka luku loa ʻana i nā kaʻe āpau a me ka quarantine ma loko o ka wahi pilikia. I kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻano pale i kūpaʻa i nā aphids lāʻau. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Nā hana kūpono e kūʻē i ka phylloxera:
- ke koho ana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻona kūkaʻina (Annima o Moldova, Rkatsiteli, Amateur, Muscat o Bessarabia);
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā insecticides i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā pua no ke kanu;
- kanu paʻa ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i nā aʻa maka;
- ke kaʻina hana inā ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki.
E luku nui ʻia nā hua waina me nā phylloxera
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā Piha Hoʻomaʻomaʻo Pest
Pono ke kanu ʻana i nā māla i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻomehana kauoha e pale ai i nā pua mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, me ka helu o nā lāʻau kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka hana mua e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ke kiʻi pono i nā mea kanu olakino.
- ʻO ka mea nui ka mea nui e koho i ka wahi no ke kanu ʻana i ka hua waina. Pono ke kukui a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea maikaʻi e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pōpoki.
- Ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i ka palahalā huawa e lawelawe pū ʻia me nā hana pale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka pūnāwai hope (ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā pā pōkole o ka pā ʻana), ke kau ʻana i nā trellis a me ka wā kūpono i nā wī iā lākou, ka mālama ʻana i ka nāhelehele, e wehe ana i ka lepo a puni ka ʻōpala, ke hāhū i ka lepo, ka lau waʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka lālani, ka luku ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi nui. a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
Kaona ʻana i ka hua waina
No nā kumu pale, mālama nā lāʻau waina me Topaz, Teovit Jet, Strobi ma kahi o 4 mau manawa:
- i nā hua ʻōpio ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lau ʻelima;
- i ke kau ʻana;
- ma hope o ka pua;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea i hui.
Hoʻole ʻia i ka pāʻai ʻana i nā hua waina i ka wā e ulu ana: nā pua nani mai ka hana a nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke nahu! E hoʻopilikia hoʻi nā pepeke nāu, a e loaʻa ka huaʻala o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hale maloʻo o ke kumu waina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka ʻāina me kahi 3% kūleʻa o ka hao sulfate a i ʻole Nitrafen. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā lākou i ka makahiki. I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā hua spungal i loko o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, hoʻomāmā koke ka lepo.
He kūpono hoʻi ʻo Nitrafen no ka mahi ʻai ʻana, no ka mea, he mea ʻoi aku ka nui me nā mea ʻala.
Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā pā waina mai ka anthracnose, kalo, ʻekaʻa a me nā maʻi manuahi i loko o kahi paʻakikī me nā kāʻei mua ʻoihana foliar. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka hoʻonā laulā maʻamau me nā mea kanu.
Vitio: a a pehea e hoʻomaʻa ai i nā hua waina mai nā maʻi
Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā poho nui ma ka ʻohi huaʻai ma muli o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia inā mālama pono ʻoe iā ia, e makaʻala a lawe i nā hana pale i ka manawa.
