Hydrangea keʻokeʻo - he aha ka hydrangeas māla

I ka wā o ka pua o ka hydrangea, e nānā ka māla i kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe ia a ʻoliʻoli. No ka hoʻolālā honua, ʻo ka mea kanu e pua mai ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i ka hau kō e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā pilikia ākea. ʻEkolu ʻāpana, me nā aniani, nā hydrangea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wahi ākea a hana i kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu

Kahi ʻia kahi lāʻau o kēia wā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Universal a undemanding no ka mālama ʻana, ola ia mai 40 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i loko o ke kauwela i nā kauwela āpau, ʻoiai nā ʻano keokeo ke hoʻololi i ka kala i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻāmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, ke keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. He aha kā mākou e hiki ai e pili ana i nā "chameleons lau nahele nui", kahi ma ke kumu lāʻau hiki ke ʻike i nā manawa nani pua i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā aniani.

I ka māla me nā perennials

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua pua

Hoʻopau ka pua a me nā pale me nā ʻōpio a i nā makahiki hope a hope paha, liʻiliʻi (huaʻa) nā pua huaʻai. Noho lākou i ka waena, a a o ka nui (sterile) pua mai ka ʻaoʻao.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

I nā kūlana o ka Mokuahi o Moscow a hiki i Siberia, ulu nā māla i ka panicle a me nā mea lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano e kūleʻa loa i ka hau, hiki ke kū a hiki i - 400 C, no ka hilinaʻi nui e ola ke kumu lulu i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohiki nui ʻia, uhi ʻia me lapnik. ʻO nā koena o ka hydrangeas no ka ulu nui e kūpono i nā mākeke mahana a me ke kūkulu hema.

ʻAe lāʻau-like

Loaʻa i ka hydrangea lāʻau kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, kona mau inflorescences i loko o kahi ʻano. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau kikowaena paʻa, ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā māla, ua hāwahi i lalo. Ma ka waena waena e ulu i kahi o 2 mau mika. ʻO kahi kūlohelohe-fr, ma kekahi mau ʻano le kuhikuhi i kahi-T -39 ° C. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, hoʻomaka hou ka mea kanu ma nā pua.

Ke keʻokeʻo mua ka kala o ka lāʻau, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana koho, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano me nā aniani a ʻulaʻula.

Tree Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens Annabelle) Annabelle, he kamaʻāina o ka mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hānai ʻia ʻo 300 mau makahiki (1746). ʻO ka nui o kekahi mau pānānā e pili ana i 30 cm.

A i kēia lā, ʻo ka hydrangea keʻokeʻo Annabelle keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻano nui e ʻimi ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke kala gula gula i puka mai mai ia mea:

• Pink Annabelle;
• Red annabelle;
• Golden Annabelle;
• Kahiko ʻo (Annabelle ikaika) - kahi ʻano me ka nui o ka nui (35 - 40 cm) inflorescences.

Nā pua pua kūpaʻa ʻo Anabel

Ma ke anuanu wela, e ulu ana ʻo Annabelle i kahi lāʻau 3-mika, ma ka nui o ka nui o ka hydrangea palani pōkole e ʻole ka lōʻihi o 2 mau mika.

Hydrangea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻano:

• Annabelle
• Kākau ʻia;
• ʻAulaʻula (Grandiflora);
• Kapekele (WhiteDome);
• Hoʻoikaika (Sterilis);
• ʻO Hayes Starburst
• ʻO Lonof Snow

Pink spherical hydrangea, ʻanoʻano kaulana:

• Bella Anna;
• Pink Annabel;
• Red Annabel;
• ʻUhane Invisibelle (Nā ʻuhane o Invincibelle);
• ʻO Pincushion Pink

Panula

Ua ulu a panicul hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata) mai ka makahiki 1861, he nui aku nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā lāʻau.

Ke ulu nui nei nā panicle hydrangea ma ke kūkaʻo a hiki i ka 3 m, ke kumu lāʻau, ka lula pua, me ka spherical habit. ʻO nā laka o nā pua pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi ākea me kahi pālahalaha ākea.

Hoʻopau ia mai Iulai i ka hau. ʻO nā pua, mai ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lilo i keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, me kahi kaila pinkish. Ke ulu o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me ka wilting i hōʻailona ʻia e nā pua ʻalaʻala. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka Polar Bear kaulana a me Limelight, ʻaʻohe ona mau pink; i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai, loaʻa i kā lākou pua nā pua pālahalaha aila, me ka neʻe kaheʻe i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke kanu me 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka laulā o ka pāpale iʻoi aku ka nui (4 - 9 m). Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mea kanu, nā kūlana maikaʻi a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana mākaukau no 3 a 4 mau makahiki e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka pūnāwai pua.

Panula

ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa

• ʻAulaʻula (Grandiflora);
• Floribunda;
• Praecox (Praecox);
• Polar Bear;
• ʻO Limelight (Limelight) kahi kala kūikawā, kaʻaila gula, kaʻaila;
• Pōʻalima kālā (ʻĀina Kūʻai) cream-yellow hydrangea me ke kaʻe o ka keʻokeʻo;
• Kaulukua
• Wims Red; burgundy hydrangea;
• Pahuʻula Winky
• Palapala Kahalili

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hydrangeas - paʻa a me ka arboreal - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi pua no kahi ʻokiʻoki, ke hele mālie nei a palekana a like me ka pua maloʻo.

Nā lau nui

Hydrangea nui-ʻano (Hydrangea macrophylla) inā ʻē ʻia ka māla - he mālamalama hoʻi ia he ʻano kupaianaha, akā naʻe, no ka ʻona kūlima.

Ma ke ala waena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ola ma ka ʻāina ākea, ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka t - 10 ° C. Hoʻoholo kekahi o nā māla e hoʻokauwā, akā e kaohi mau ana i ka hydrangea no ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka hale ua hana ikaika loa ia. I loko o ka puʻuwai, hiki i ke kohu ke warp, "spring swings" hāpilikia.

ʻO Hydrangea he violet, lilac hydrangea mau polū a pau, i nā manawa ʻokoʻa i ke ola o ka pua. Ma kahi lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā loli i ke kala o nā pua o nā inflorescences ʻē aʻe, he loli i kona ulu ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka lepo i nā aʻa. Loaʻa ʻia kahi hopena hoihoi inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Hydrangea nui ʻōlehu nui

Ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hydrangeas nui-ʻano i nā kūlana paʻakikī. No laila, ma 2003 i ka USA (Minnesota) St. Kauka Ua hoʻokomo ʻia iā Paul Bailey Nurseries i nā ʻano like ʻole o Endless Summer. E kūleʻa ana ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana i nā ka nahele (4 climatic zone), loaʻa i kāna waiwai e pua i nā wana o kēia makahiki. Ua lilo ke ʻano like i hoʻokumu ʻia no ka makana ʻo Forever & Ever.

Loaʻa iā ia ʻo Hydrangea Endless Summer Blushing Bride (Blush bride), a i ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano Sīmoa mua e like me ka helu ʻana.

ʻO nā hydrangeas ʻē aʻe

I ka huina, ʻo ka genange hydrangeas he ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano he 50. Ma Lūkia, ulu nā mea kanu ma ka Penia Sakhalin a me nā Mokupuni o Kuril.

ʻO Hydrangea Bretschneider

ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī hoʻoilo ma ka hydrangea bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu e kekahi mea huaʻai ma 1882 ma nā kuahiwi o Kina. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau ʻano ʻano ma muli o kona loaʻa ʻole o kona kahe ʻana, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Hōʻike ka pua i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka inflorescences ua corymbose i pālahalaha ʻia, ʻano maʻamau o nā lau melemele keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, nui iki wale, nui ma ke kaʻe o ka ʻeke. Ua kiʻekiʻe nā pīhoihoi, ma ka 3 m hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā ākea thuja.

Petiole hydrangea

ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu lianike, me ke kōkua o nā kīʻaha waiū e ulu ana ma ka ʻōpala o ke ea, hiki i nā pakiaka ke kāʻei i ke kākoʻo a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka m 20. He ʻole ke kākoʻo, kūleʻa ka petiole hydrangea e like me ka paʻu.

Liana petiolate

Ma ka ulu o ka ulu o ke ulu ʻana, noho nā mea i waena o nā nahele coniferous, hoʻopuni i nā ʻōpala lāʻau ikaika. Holo ʻia ka Petrang hydrangea mai ka hikina mai o ʻAsia (Penikala Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Iapana, Korea, Kina).

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā māla hydrangeas ʻaʻole maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hydrangea, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei a me ka hoʻōla maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai. ʻO ka palupalu nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole e ulu mai nā pua pua mai a lākou aku. I ka wā kanu, e liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, ka hydrangea me nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi a me nā pua ʻaʻole e huki i ka nānā pono. ʻO ka nui o nā kumu e pono ai no kahi ulu lāʻau he 10 a 12 mau ʻāpana paha i loko o kahi mea kanu pākeke, pono lākou e hoʻopono ʻia e ka 1-2 ʻōpio.

Aia nā pua ʻōpio ua pua i kēia makahiki, no laila e hoʻōla malū i nā kumulāʻau loa i "ka lāʻau".

Hōʻuluʻulu ʻōpiopio kūpono

Ke kanu nei i kahi pua kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kiaʻi i kāna ʻano ʻano varietal. Pono ʻia ka kanu ʻana i kahi mākaia. ʻO ka lā piha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema me ke kūlike i ka hydrangea keʻokeʻo a me kekahi mau ʻano panicled. ʻO Hydrangea (kahi moku me ka wai) kahi kope Latin i ka inoa, e hōʻike pololei ana i ka hydrophilicity o ka mea kanu.

Pono nā ʻano hydrangeas e kanu nui. I ke kauwela, i ka wā maloʻo, no kahi lāʻau o ka mea kanu pākeke (mai 3 mau makahiki), pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka hebedoma 10 - 14 lita o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka ua wai.

Hāʻawi ka palima i ka pālolo, liʻiliʻi acidic, kahi ʻāina momona, kahi i hiki ke mālama i ka makuku. ʻAi ʻia ka lole kaila maʻamau e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi māla nui me nā lau nui a me ka pua lushage i ka manawa holo ʻole, inā e hahai ʻoe i nā lula:

• Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike me kahi moʻo no nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe i ka pūnāwai a i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ikaika i ka mea kanu e ulu i nā pua ikaika.
• Hoʻomaka i ka potash a me ka phosphorus top ka lole i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka inflorescences a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā o ka wā lohi - ke kulu nei kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea e pono ai ka pua a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

Pono ka pākeke pakeke e koi i ka 2 a me 3 mau kalo o ka mea kanu melika. ʻEkolu mau manawa i kēia manawa, e ʻōlelo e ninini i ka lepo me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka potassium permanganate (0.2 g. 7 - 8 l).

Kūpono nui ka mea kanu ma ka moʻo o ka lepo. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka lime ma ka lepo e hāʻawi i ka pono a me ka ulu. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa nā maʻi me ka chlorosis, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ma nā lau, a ʻoliʻoli lākou.

I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, pono e hoʻonui i ka paʻakū o ka lepo. Hoʻohana nui no kēia:

• maniʻi kūikawā no ka hydrangeas, me kahi hopena acidifying;
• lehu, lime, gypsum, kope;
• palaoa dolomite;
• ʻōpala pipi;
• e like me nā hana pilikino, hoʻoulu ʻia ka hydrangeas me kefir a he whey paha;
• hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā crystals o citric acid a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali nā hoʻonā o ka vīnega.

ʻO Hydrangea - i nā huaʻōlelo a ke aliʻi aliʻi - e hiki ke huli i kahi ala māla i loko o kahi labyrinth i waiho ʻia, e uhi ana i kahi pā me kahi pā puʻu pua, a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi i loko o kahi māla uliuli - kahi nani, nani hoʻi hiki ʻole ke hana ia mau mea āpau.