ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau i uluʻia ma ka māhele hikina ʻehā o ka ʻāina he pine. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi kaulana maʻamau a me nā fir keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina ka noho ʻia e nā mea kanu pohō. I mea e ʻike ai i nā lāʻau o ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano.
He ulu nā lāʻau i ka nahele
ʻO nā mea ulu e ulu ai i loko o nā ululāʻau koniferous a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia ke hopohopo i nā mea he nui. Ma nā ulu lāʻau Russian coniferous, e noho ana ma kahi o 70% o ka'āina o ka ʻāina, ʻike ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. No laila, eia nā mea nui i nā puna, nā pine, larch. Ma nā ululāʻau poino e ulu ana mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina a hiki i nā mauna Ural, ʻakka, maple, a me nā linden e ulu nei. I nā ulu lāʻau hoʻohui o Lūkini hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano lāʻau like: poplar, pine, spruce, linden, oak, shrub elm.
Kākau i ka lāʻau i loko o ka paka
No ke ʻike! ʻO nā kumulāʻau i nā puʻu ʻuala e manaʻo ʻia he centenarians.
Nā ʻano lāʻau
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā lāʻau āpau i nā coniferous a deciduous. Nā mea ʻokoʻa o nā conifers i loaʻa kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ulu wale ma Central Russia i nā pā wīwī hāwili maʻalahi;
- ka hapanui pinepine ma nā wahi ʻākau o ka ʻāina;
- he ʻāpana hoʻokahi, kahi lālā e haʻalele ai;
- he mau lau e like me nā pūlima;
- cones conveous cones: nā hua i kūkulu ʻia i loko o lākou.
Nui! Kuhi ʻia nā mea hoʻohuli i ka lōʻihi loa o ka honua, ko lākou mau hōʻailona ma ka 500 mau makahiki.
Aia ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50 m. Nā kumulāʻau i Moscow a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o Rūsia i hana ʻia ma hope o nā mea conifers e nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau i hui ʻia. Penei ka lāʻau lāʻau e like me kēia:
- pūpū liʻiliʻi;
- laulā;
- evergreens;
- pupule.
He ola pōkole kēia mau mea kanu, i ka awelika, a hiki i 200 makahiki. He ʻano ka nui o lākou ma waena o 35 m.
Nā lāʻau pupule o Rūsia
Me nā lāʻau ulu deciduous ka linden, birch, oak, elm. Loaʻa ia mau mea kanu ma nā wili hui a puni o Lūkia.
Linden
No Linden ka mea pili o nā mea kanu.
Mau lāʻau linden nui i waenakonu o ke kula
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ua ulu kēia ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o ka'āina. ʻO nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o ka m 40. He mana spherical ka lei, a i ke aniani ke hoʻonui a hiki i 20 m. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma nā petioles lōʻihi ma ke ʻano aʻe. Loaʻa ka pākīpika i kahi kākā i kālai ʻia a me kahi kiko melemele. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o ka linden i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, ʻo kona lōʻihi e kū i ʻelua pule.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā hua Linden, nā pua, nā lau a me nā ʻōpala i hoʻohana nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. I kā lākou kumu, ua mākaukau nā decoctions a me nā infusions.
Oak
Loaʻa ʻo Oak i nā kumuwaiwai o Bukovs. Ulu ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rūsia. Kupanaha ka mea kanu i ka nui. Aia kona lōʻihi i ka 60 m, a ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻōpala i mālama ʻia ma kahi o 2 m. He koʻo kiki ka ihe, e hoʻonani ʻia a ākea. ʻO ka ʻili o ka lāʻau kahi pāpale hina; a ʻo kona ulu ʻana, ʻeleʻele. He 500 mau makahiki o ka manaʻolana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Oak e kahi ʻōnaʻo aʻa aʻa, he like nā ʻaoʻao a puni kona mau lau.
Nui! Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka wā kanu i ka makahiki 40 o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai. Nā huaʻai hua - acorns - puka mua i ke waena o Kepakemapa.
Elm laau
Elms - nā lāʻau ulu pohō, ulu a ulu i ka lōʻihi o 30-40 m. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ka laulā o ka pahu lāʻau i ka 2 m i ka wā e ulu ana kēlā mau manawa i kahi elm i ke ʻano o nā pua. ʻO ka lei o ka mea kanu ka hapa pinepine o kahi cylindrical ʻano, akā i kekahi manawa he spherical nō hoʻi. Noho ʻo Elm a i 120 makahiki. I ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ke ola a hiki i 400 mau makahiki.
Laau lāʻau
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Birch ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a i waena o ka'āina. He kūpono kēia mea kanu no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi kū awāwa. Ke ulu nei ʻo Birch i kahi o 40 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, ola a hiki i 150 makahiki. ʻO ka lau lau o ka mea kanu i ka puni me nā kihi serrated. Nā lōkuhi i ke ʻano o nā apo pepeiao. ʻAʻole piky ʻo Birch e pili ana i nā kūlana ulu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke one, ka pālolo, nā pōhaku e kanu ai.
Lonch birch i waenakonu o kahi māla uliuli
E makaʻala! I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻoili ka mea kanu i ka wai wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ke kumu o nā lau a me nā ʻōpū o ka birch, nā decoctions a me nā infusions he nui e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. Mai ka lāʻau, hana nā mea kanu i ka plywood, nā mea pāʻani lāʻau.
Conifers o Lūkia
ʻO nā mea kanu koi paha ka mea kanu evergreen ʻano: spruce, cedar, pine, larch. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau Lūkini he mau lau nahelehele me nā hua a me nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o nā cones.
Hoʻohui
Hiki ke loaʻa ka spruce maʻamau ma waena o ka Lūkini Lūkini. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o kona kiʻekiʻe e hiki i ka 35 m. Akā, ua loaʻa a loaʻa nā mea kanu a kiʻekiʻe aʻe, a hiki i 50 m. ʻO Spruce he lei kiʻi cone, e hoʻomaka ana ma kona kumu. He nunui a lahilahi o ka lāʻau a hiki i ka 1,3 m. Hoʻopūkū ke kō i ke kahe ulu coniferous a hiki i 300 mau makahiki. Hono ka hānai i nā konahi ahi; i ka wā kanu, hoʻomaka lākou e hula a puni ka ʻōpala a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua hāʻule i hāʻule. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻūpoki ke ʻano nui o nā lā hoʻomaha o ka Makahiki Hou, i ke kau hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā lālā fluffy me nā hoarfrost a me ka hau.
Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā moʻo ʻāpana palalike, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ʻano i loko o 4 cm. ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā lākou pale. Inā ulu ka mea lulu i nā wahi ākea, a laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kona kumu.
Nui! Inā pili ka lāʻau ma nā ululāʻau paʻa, a laila noho ka lei i ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, a lilo ka ʻōpala.
Laau Pine
Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻohana Pine ma kahi lōʻihi i waena o nā conifers (a hiki i 800 mau makahiki). Kahi loa ka lōʻihi o ka paina i ka 50 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻalae a hiki i ka 1 m. Hoʻomaka ke kiko ʻana ma ka mamao o 2 m mai ka waihona o ka lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka pine i ka lāʻau hina, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana ʻano. ʻO ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o ka pyramid. Aia nā pūnana i nā lālā, kēlā me kēia mai ka lōʻihi o 15 cm He nui nā kiki i nā manu i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻai, pono nā manu e noho mālie a hana pono i ko lākou ala i kahi i manaʻo ʻia.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Pine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lāhui. Aia kona mau 'āina i koho ʻia i kahi nui o nā huaora, nā aila pono a me nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi maʻi he nui.
Cedar
ʻO Cedar kahi lāʻau evergreen a hiki i ka 40 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka laulā o kāna ʻōpala a hiki i 2 m.
ʻO ka lei o ka lāʻau he mau hiʻohiʻona multi-vertex. Pono e 16 cm ka lōʻihi o nā ulu ma nā lālā.Ua hua ʻehā hua, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hapa he 13 cm. ʻO nā koena o nā hua ʻai e manu ai. Mālama lākou iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo i ola i nā huku. Mālama nā kānaka i nā hua kedera. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi lālā e hoʻohele ai, e hoʻolei liʻiliʻi a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua i hāʻule i ka lepo.
Lājiʻi
He lāʻau kahi i ʻike ʻia i nā Urals a i nā wahi hoʻomau i loko o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopau i nā hua ʻili ma nā lālā larch
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau 50 m, he conical ke ʻano o ka lei. ʻO ka larch ʻōpio he mānoʻomaʻo lau, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma luna o ia. ʻO ka hapa makahiki ma waena o kahi mea kanu he 500 mau makahiki. ʻO nā pono o ka larch kahi i ka hina hina, ma nā lālā liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i nā hua bunches.
Nā ʻano lāʻau lāʻau hema
Hōʻike ʻia nā kumulāʻau hema ma ke kū maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka ua, ka ua nui. Ke ulu nei kēia mau mea kanu i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau, e pili ana i ka poplar, apricot tree, cypress, sumac. Ua ulu lākou i nā mea kanu kanu a i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā pā kula.
Kāwaʻi
He ʻano ʻano kahe e like me nā mea e ulu mau ai ʻo Cypress. He lāʻau anuʻu ka Cypress e ulu ana a hiki i 25 m. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke lawe i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a hiki i 2 m mau.hō ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau ʻana i nā makahiki mua o kona ola. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia e nā kenimika he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ola Cypress a hiki i 2000 makahiki. ʻO ia ʻeke a pololei a ʻāʻihi paha ke kālai ʻia, ua alualu ka ʻili, me ka manawa e kiʻi ai i kahi ʻano furrowed. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu.
Nui! He capricious ka Cypress i ka haʻalele ʻana, no laila pono ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, e lawe i ka maʻi pale.
Kahiko
ʻO ka acacia keʻokeʻo kahi mea kanu i loko o ka hua Bean ulu a ulu i ka hema. Hiki i ka Acacia ke kō i kō a me ka pala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a hiki i 30 m, ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻāpana a hiki i 2 m. He mau kahua ākea ka Acasia, e pālahalaha ma luna o kekahi mau mika. ʻO ka lau o ka lāʻau he lōʻihi, i loko o 25 cm, ʻaʻohe uku. ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu he pīpī me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 6 cm. Aia kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 8 mau hua. Ke hoʻomaka nei ko lākou make ʻana i ka wa i ka waena o Kepakemapa.
ʻ .lelo Popula
Na ka hui ʻo Willow e like me ka ʻohana Willow. Ka lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i loko o 40 m, a ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻōpala i hiki aku i ka m 1. ʻO Poplar i ka lei aliʻi pyramidal, hoʻomaka kona pua ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a mua o Malaki. ʻOi aku ka makahiki o ke ola he 300 mau makahiki. ʻO ka poplar kahi maʻa hina hina, maikaʻi kahi ʻōnaehana kumu. Ma muli o kēia, ua wikiwiki loa ka ulu ʻana o poplar. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu, a ua hui pū ʻia kona mau pua i loko o nā ʻāpana lōʻihi.
ʻAau lāʻau
ʻ referslelo ʻo ʻAe i nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka m 40 m. Ua poepoe ʻia ke ʻano o ka lei, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lālā o ka lāʻau i luna.
Huku i ka lehu lehu me ka lei aliʻi
He kulu cylindrical ka pā. ʻO nā lau lehu e hōʻike i kahi inflorescence o 10-15 lau lau liʻiliʻi o ka waiho ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu, lionfish, ulu a 5 cm. ʻO ka mua i loaʻa iā lākou ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila huli lākou i ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hiamoe o ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi.
Nui! He mea hoʻomau ʻo Ash i nā kūlana ulu, no laila hiki iā ia ke kū i nā wahi marshy.
Sumy
He inoa inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Sumakh - kahi lāʻau winika. He mea kanu kēia no nā subspecies Sumakhov. No ka manawa mua, ʻo ka mea kanu, e like me ke encyclopedia o nā kumulāʻau, ua puka i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua like ka Sumakh me kahi lāʻau pāmaʻi. Pōʻani kona lei, umbrella, dissected leaf. ʻO ka ʻōpala i kahi kiko ʻāpana. ʻUlaʻula nā lau.
Nui! Loaʻa i ka inflorescences o ka lāʻau ka laupa ʻulaʻula, ma ke ʻano ua like lākou me ka kulu.
He ʻāina maikaʻi ʻo Rusia me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ma kāna wahi ākea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau coniferous, deciduous. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, nā nui a me nā mea e ola ai ka ola. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu he nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻonaninani no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kāne a me nā kāne. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā inoa o nā lāʻau a pau i ka palaki ʻana ma nā papa kuhikuhi kūikawā kahi e wehewehe ʻia ai nā ʻano kikoʻī.
