The genus of perennial evergreen herbaceous plant Peperomia is belongs to family Pepper (or Pepper). Hoʻoulu ka pua i nā wahi mokulele o Asia a me ʻAmelika. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala. Ke haʻaheo nei ʻo Peperomia i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole i like ʻole i kekahi i ko lākou ʻano mua a me nā kala. Kūpono ka lau o kēia moʻomeheu, kahi mea e hoʻopili nui ai i ka mea kanu i nā palapala hoʻohālike. E kūkākūkā ka ʻatikala i nā mea e pili ana i ka peperomia: nā ʻano, nā ʻano o ke mālama, ke kaʻina.
Peperomia: he wehewehe pōkole a me nā ʻano
ʻO nā manaʻo nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu, he ʻoliʻoli, he liʻiliʻi a ʻū nui paha, ʻoliva a kūmole, ʻūlio a ʻūlū paha, pōʻai a ʻāhiku, a me nā mea like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka kala me nā pua a me nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ka pua ʻaʻa Peperomia
Hōʻike ka pua i ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela. I kēia manawa, nui nā pīpī me nā momona poʻomanaʻo, elongated inflorescences o kahi pinkish a i ʻole kaʻaila momona e piʻi aʻe ma luna o nā lau o ka peperomia. ʻO nā hua i ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ka mea kanu.
No ke ʻike! Hiki wale ke kāpili ʻana i ka hua ma ka hihiu. Hana ʻia ka pollination me ke kōkua o kekahi mau pepeke.
Hiki i ka lāʻau ulu ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 50 cm.
I ka floriculture, waiwai nui ka peperomies no nā mea hoʻonani nona, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a me nā koi mālama haʻahaʻa.
I waena o nā ʻano ʻano peperomia, ʻelua kūlike a branching (kahi i ulu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ampelous) e kū ana. Loaʻa nā hua lāʻau like-ola.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Peperomia e ka ulu lohi (ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā ʻīwī e hoʻonui i ka 13 cm makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki) a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika loa, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho pua (no ka laʻana like pū me nā hua citrus a i ʻole nā mea hihiu).
ʻO kahi kahi o ka lau petiole kahi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ka ulu pua ʻana i nā hana ʻekolu.
- ʻokiʻoki;
- e nā huaʻa;
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Nā ʻano punahele
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hua ʻōpiopio Peperomia i ka 1161 mau ʻano, kahi o kēia mau ʻano he 50 e ulu ana ma ka home.
Pale peperomia
No nā lālā ākea nui, no ka mea, he lōʻihi, mānoanoa, pohō. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao me nā lau liʻiliʻi, saturated green me nā lau ʻulaʻula o kahi lau ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu i kahi ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻano ʻano lau.
E makaʻala! I nā kūlana o ka ʻōlamalama nui loa, ua nalowale kona aniani i nā kukui. Eia nō hoʻi, ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā, nā saturated red tons a me nā petioles i kūlohelo ʻia.
Aia kēia ʻano pili i nā māhele o ka mea kanu lāʻau-kūmau.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka pua e ulu i nā pā pua pua.
Peperomia glabella
Peperomia
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu, velvety, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole e helu ana i ka veins brown. Aia kekahi i nāʻokoʻa me ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole i nui ka nui o nā papa, loaʻa ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu a ua kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pōkole nā pōkole, no laila ke nānā nui nei ka lāʻau, akā i ka manawa like he nani loa.
Hoʻoulu ka moʻomeheu i ʻelua mau kauwela ma ke kauwela me nā pua wai keʻokeʻo, aia i loko o kahi pua maloʻo e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka māla laumania. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu nā pua i ka aroma.
Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu nā lau kōpī. Hoʻopili ka aʻa.
No ke ʻike! Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1958 a hiki i kēia wā, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka peperomia i kā ka home, ka mahana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana kahi pua he 23 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me nā hoʻēmi wai (me ka ʻole o nā ʻano like me nā lau pubescent).
Pono ke peperomia i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nāʻaʻahu o luna. Hoʻokomo i ka moʻomeheu i ka puna a i ke kauwela paha. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo palupalu, kahi e waiho ai nā turf, ka lau a me ka lepo pae, me ke one nō hoʻi.
Peperomia shriveled caperata
Peperomia Klusielistnaya
Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pua ākea e uhi ai i nā lau obovate nui o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, aia ma kahi pōkole (a hiki i 1 cm) petioles. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka palakihi keʻena e pili ana i 15 cm, ke ākea - 8 cm. matte ka maka. Hoʻouna ʻia nā kihi o nā lau me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou ma lalo o nā wana.
E makaʻala! Eia kekahi i nāʻili ʻelua-leo, ʻike nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, ʻo ka wā ʻulaʻula i ka ulaula, ka melemele a me kaʻulaʻula.
Hoʻoulu ʻia e ulu i kahi pua ma nā windows windows o kahakai a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke komohana. Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi kope ma ka puka kūkulu ʻākau, a laila i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e kau i nā kukui ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hana. Pono e pā paha ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 20-23 ° C, me kahi kū ʻole o ka manawa. A hoʻomae ʻoluʻolu loa ka peperomy i ka haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka maʻi. I ka mahana wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka pua.
Clusiifolia
Peperomia waiʻu
Hoʻohuihui ʻia ka inoa o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā lau ʻula a me nā lau ʻulaʻula i like me ka peʻe wai. ʻO keʻano o nā lau he ovate, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pā e like me 5 a 8 cm.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua ʻulaʻula i 12 cm. Ma ke ʻano like like, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā kūlana home. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia ka peperomia kīnā ʻia me nā pua ʻē aʻe, a he mea kūpono hoʻi no ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina kaō i ka pā.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ulu ikaika ka moʻomeheu a hoʻohuli i kahi lāʻau ulu.
Pono ka pua i ka mālamalama ʻālunu maʻalahi, ka hoʻonaninani a me ke ea mahana. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokele nitrogen.
Pono e kanu pono ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i ka peperomia, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā aʻa e mae. A pane maikaʻi kēia moʻomeheu i ka hoʻōla maʻamau.
Kalaha
ʻEglelo ʻia ʻo Peperomia
Ma kēia ʻano like mai ka peperomia kluzielistnaya. ʻO ka kala o nā lau oval, aia nā pihi ʻelua i hoʻokahi manawa: aia kahi palena Beige ma kahi kikowaena kūloko. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻilihune ka moʻomeheu, no laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pua i kahi wahi kūpono ma nā puka windowsill.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me kahi mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ua ulu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻoulu.
E hele maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka flora, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā palapala i kahi e pono ai e hoʻomoʻa i ka palette o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono ka pua i kahi aniani malamalama maikaʻi.
Variegata
Peperomia gravity
Ua like ka pua lā i kona nānā ʻia i nā ʻala ʻula. Nā papa pāwī me ka lōʻihi o 5 cm a me ka laulā o 1 cm loaʻa kahi elongated a twild paha i kahi kūlana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana e paʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me lalo - i burgundy, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waena o kēlā me kēia lau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau puaʻa i 25 cm. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula māmā i ke ʻano o nā pepeiao i nānā i nā mea nani loa e kū i ke kua mua o ka "coral" greenery.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu nui a me ka pālaho mau ʻana, ʻoiai nā ʻiʻo kino (e like me nā mea momona) e mālama pono i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka moʻomeheu i nā kukui kukui.
E lawe ʻia ana kahi pua pua inā pono, i ka wā e ulu ai ka lāʻau i kahi nui a laila e piha ai i loko o ka ipu kahiko.
Peperomia graveolens
Maha-Peperomia
Maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano like ʻole i ka home. ʻO kahi kahi o ka moʻomeheu ʻo nā ʻāina e like me Peru, Colombia, Ecuador.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 20 a 50 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau he ʻano ʻano cone (like me kahi mea kanu), ʻāpana uliuli ke kala. Ke keʻokeʻo paha a beige nā pua. ʻO nā mea pana e ikaika, kūkulu pū.
Peperomia polybotrya
Peporomia whorled
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma o nā kumu keleawe. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o kahi ʻano oval a i ʻole rhomboid e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā whorls o 3-5 pcs.
Mahalo i nā pua wana, kūpono ka pua i ka māla nui. ʻO ka mahina o ka pua i ka mahina o Iune. ʻO ka ulu makahiki o nā ʻōpiopio'ōpio he 10-13 cm.
ʻO ka mahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua mai 20 ° C a i 24 ° C i ke kauwela a mai 15 ° C a i ka 18 ° C i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā dormancy, pono e hoʻēmi ʻia ka laha o ka wai.
Hiki i ka pua ke kū i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma mua o 10 ° C.
Nui! A ke ʻano o kēia ʻano e ʻae ʻia i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono nā palemaleka i nā wahi pale ʻia; ʻoi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lā.
Ua kūpono ka lepo kūpono no ka kanu. ʻO ka miki o ka waiʻona e lilo i 1 manawa i 10 mau lā (hoʻēmi i ka hoʻoilo).
Peperomia verticillata
Peperomia pereskylistvennaya
Nui loa ka pua, a lōʻihi nā lālā pua. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ʻōpala ka mea i hāʻule i lalo o ko lākou kaumaha ponoʻī. Ulu ka lau ʻōpala i nā hui o 3-5. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau lau he 3-5 cm, ua loaʻa ka laulā 2-3 cm. Aia ma kona papa hālima, ua ʻike ʻia nā urulima 2-3 lihi. Hoʻowahāwahā nā Petioles.
Pereskiifolia
ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana:
- condyle;
- peperomia kālā;
- glabella peperomia;
- pitted peperomia;
- peperomia o ka orb;
- peperomia rotundifolia.
- polyerbium peperomy;
- peperomia liʻiliʻi-pēpē;
- peperomia like ʻole;
- hina hina.
Ke ulu nui ana ʻo Ampel
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hua ʻōpiopio ʻo Poperomia i nā ʻano nui, kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka nani. Kēia hui nui e hoʻolako ai iā ʻoe e koho i nā kope kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻono o ka mea ulu.
