ʻO ka kanu lāʻau, e ulu pono ana i nā wahi o Rūsia a me Ukraine

ʻO dogwood kahi kumulāʻau e like me ka mea e ulu mau ana ma ka hema, akā e kokoke loa i ka ʻākau o Rūsia. Hoʻomaopopo ka hanana ākea o kēia moʻomeheu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahelu a me nā infusions o lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana.

ʻO nā rula ma ka ʻāina e hoʻopaʻa ai

ʻO Dogwood kahi mea kanu i hānai nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia - ma ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus, ʻoiai nā ulu hou e ulu i nā wahi ʻākau. Ke pale nei lākou i ka hau a hiki ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i -30 ° C. I nā lā ua anuanu ma kahi o nā kuʻuna, hiki i nā hoʻopau o nā pua.

Dogwood - kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe-e like me ka shrub-lōʻihi lōʻihi

Nā manaʻo ākea i nā mea māla

No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama mālamalama a ākea kahi, kahi a ka punahele kokoke loa i ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau mika. Akā inā makemake nui ke kula i ke kauwela, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka honu e hāʻawi i kahi pale ʻāpana ma ke kanu ʻana i waena o nā kumulāʻau.

Pono ka hohonu o ka honua ma kahi o 1.5 mika. He kūpono ka lepo i ka lepo, a ʻoiai e ulu ka pakanika ma ka lepo acidic, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kona kūkulu ʻana no ka maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i ka helu o nā lāʻau. Mai ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ai ka palaʻai, i ka mahana wela o ka 12 + C, a ʻaʻole lele ka piʻiʻu i kēia manawa, kīlohelohe ka pīpī. I mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hua, pono ʻoe e loaʻa iā 2-3 nā lāʻau lāʻau ma ka pūnaewele, ma kahi mamao o 3-5 m.

ʻŌlohi mua ʻo Dogwood i ka wā e lele ʻole ai ka meli, no laila ua poke ʻia e ka makani

I kēlā me kēia kūlana, ʻeono mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻeli lākou i kahi i lalo o ka lāʻau i ka hohonu o ka 50-60 cm, e koho ana i nā aʻa o nā lau mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano o ka palaoa a paʻa. Hana lākou i nā fertilizers a me ke kōmala. I ka m 1² lawa a 6 kg o ka manure ua lawa. I ka hāʻule, ua kanu ke kīleʻala o ke kīleʻa: ke kō, nā ʻuala hoʻoilo, a ma ka pūnāwai - vetch a fatselia paha me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻīlio mua.

Pehea e kanu ai a ulu i kahi lāʻau: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi - wikiō

Noho wā

I ka wā hāʻule, ʻoi aku kahi lua pae ʻāina ua mākaukau e mākaukau. A ma ka wā puna, e hoʻokū ka honua a lilo i ka wai me ka wai puna. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomaka ala i ka mea kanu, a pono pono e kanu ʻia ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema i waena ia o Pepeluali, ma Central Russia - ka hapa mua o Malaki.

Koho koho

Kūpono mau hua liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau makahiki he nui, 1-1.5 m kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ala ākea e pili ana iā 2 cm, e loaʻa i kahi aʻa keu, pono lākou he 3-5 kohu koʻala a me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōpala o kahi ʻāina i ulu ai lākou ma mua.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio dogwood i mau makahiki ʻelua makahiki, mai nā hānai o kāu wahi

Kulana papa ʻāina

I ke anuanu wela, mea kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia pua kahi pā o 4 * 4-6 * 6 m. ʻO ke kanu pinepine mau e hoʻopiʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu, ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua a me nā wā pane.

I nā wahi hema, ulu maikaʻi ka ʻīlio ma kahi ʻāpana pale i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

He mau ala e kanu ai i kahi ulu lāʻau

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻīlio, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā hua e hua ai i nā makahiki no 2-3 mau makahiki. No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā mea kanu i ulu mai i nā hua kanu he ovary wale no no nā makahiki 8-10, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama mau i nā waiwai o ka lāʻau makua. Aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o ka dogwood: ka ʻae ʻana, ka pale ʻana, ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua dogwood

1. Ma kahi e koho ai no ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻōpala, ʻeli i kahi lua a hiki i 80 cm ka hohonu a me ka laulā. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili ʻāwili i ʻelua mau puʻu: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻāina a me nā haʻahaʻa. Inā kanu ʻia ka lepo i ʻeono mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea e pono e hoʻohui ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo, a laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mineral (100 g o ka nitrogen a me 200 g o ka phosphorus a me potassium fertilizers) a i ʻole nā ​​lau a mea hoʻokalakupua i lalo o ka lua a kāwili pū ʻia me ka ʻāina.
   

   Mākaukau ka ʻūpā kōleka i ka hele mua, e hoʻopuka ana i nā humus a me nā minela wai i loko

2. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā i nā hua kanu: inā maloʻo nā aʻa, pono lākou e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai no ka piha o 2 mau hola.
   

   Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hāpau maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai no 2 mau hola.

3. Ma ka waenakonu o ka lua, ua ninini ʻia kahi puʻu o ka ʻāina momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kumu ma hope e pili i kahi lāʻau. He mea nui ia e waiho ia mai ka ʻaoʻao kahi i kū pinepine ai ka makani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling ma kahi lua, a waiho i ka aʻa aʻa 3-4 cm ma luna o ka pae honua.
   

   Pono e hoʻōla ʻia nā aʻa ʻili i ka wā e kanu ai, i maopopo me ke kū ʻole

4. E hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ka lepo i lawe ʻia mai ka lua, e ninini i nā ʻōpala wai 2-3. Ma hope o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka lepo, hamch i ke kaʻe kokoke i ka lālā me ka humus a i ka ʻāina maloʻo. E kāohi i kahi huakaʻi i ka paila.

Ma kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano ʻano nui o ka dogwood e pili ana i ka popogine. A laila kau ʻia nā ʻāpana heʻena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka lua. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā trunks. No laila aia ka pua i nā lālā o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi manawa ma waena o nā mea kanu e kau i kahi lāʻau hao, hoʻopaʻa iā ia me nā ʻōpala.

Ke ulu nei mākou i kahi ulu lāʻau mai ka hua

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iwi Cornel e hoʻoulu i nā ʻano hou. E ʻike ʻoe i nā hua ma kahi o 800 mau lā, ʻo ia wale nō ma ka makahiki ʻelua.

Hoʻouluulu ka ʻano ʻoi manu hihiu e ke ʻano loina, ma luna o nā huaʻehā o nā mea kanu

Kuhi ʻia nā hua lula mai nā huaʻai ʻole i ulu ma hope o 6-7 mau mahina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Svetlana Nikolaevna Litvinenko kahi kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻo dogwood. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā hua, lawe i nā hua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou me kahi hopena hoʻohuihikua 2% no ʻekolu lā. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua lūlū ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu o ka one i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm a hoʻomohu mau ʻia no nā mahina ʻeono. Ma ka pūnāwai, puka mai nā wana mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he 100%, akā ua pihi koke lākou.

ʻO ka mālama hou aku i nā mea kanu ka maʻamau: i ke pale ʻana i ka maloʻo, e pale i ka nui o ke ʻano wela o ke kauwela, nā wā kanu i nā wā a pau, a hāmū ka lepo. I ka makahiki mua, ulu nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka 4 cm ma luna o ka pae honua. Ma ka makahiki ʻelua e 15 cm, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lili ʻia i kahi kū ʻole.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu nā ʻano ʻīlio hihiu ma kahi ʻano huakaʻi, kahi e hili ʻia ai nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano mea kanu.

E hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻīlio me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Dogwood e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala, kahi i ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o Iulai mai ka 5-6 mau makahiki kahiko a ʻoi aku. He mea nui e lawe i ka pana hou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 cm lōʻihi.

1. Hana ʻia kekahi pauku ma ka honu mai lalo mai, i kahi mamao o 1 cm mai ka pua puaʻa, obliquely, neʻe ʻia ka lau a waiho ʻia ke ʻano ma ka 3% heteroauxin solution no 12 a hiki i 12 mau hola.
2. Ma kahi pale, hoʻomākaukau i kahi liʻiliʻi no ka huki i nā ʻōpala me ka lepo momona a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka one i holoi ʻia ʻo 10 cm.
3. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻoki i ke one ma ke kihi o 45 ° a hoʻoinu ʻia.
4. E uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hiki ai i waena o ka piko a me ke koʻa aia kahi lewa o ke ea a hiki i 20 cm.
5. Mālamaʻia ka mahana i loko o ke kaila ma kahi o + 25 ° C, inā e kū i luna, hoʻoweliweli.
6. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ma ka pīpī i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ke one, ʻaʻole kahi ka wai i ka aʻa.
7. Ma hope o 3 mau hebedoma, e aʻa ka ʻōpala, a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻōla maʻamau i ka kiʻi ʻana no ka hoʻowalapa ʻana, ma mua no kekahi mau minuke, a laila no kekahi mau hola i ka lā a ma hope o 2 mau pule ua pau loa. Hōʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kēia manawa me kahi hopena wai o ka ammonium nitrate ma ka pae o 30 g no ka pā o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i kahi paʻa mau i ka hāʻule e hiki mai ana.
   

   I ka awelika, i 5 mau wiki hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua mai nā ʻokiʻī i mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule hāʻule

Ke kalaiwa nei i kahi ulu lāʻau i kahi kahi hou

Nā lālau liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku mau lālau e kahili ʻia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau kahiko me ka ʻole o nā hopena, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea kanu lāʻau a ma ka manawa like e hoʻi i kahi wahi hou. ʻOi aku ia maikaʻi ke hoʻololi a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau i ka hāʻule, 1 mahina ma mua o ka hau, ʻo ka hoʻomehana a hoʻomalu nā ʻāina. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou iā ia, e ʻimi e mālama i ka nui o ka aʻa. Mai ka aʻa ka aʻa o ka ʻīlio ma kahi hohonu e pili ana i 40 cm, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ke hoʻololi iā ia. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko a me nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, waiho waiho maikaʻi a maikaʻi; hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau i nā māhele 2-3. Kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano me he huina maʻamau.

Pehea e kanu ai a ulu i ka dogwood ma nā wahi

Nui ka poʻe hoʻomaha ma ka Crimea i aloha i kēia berry a makemake lākou e ulu nui ia i kā lākou mau plots a puni ka Lūkini a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No kēia mea, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano hou e hiki ke hoʻohua i nā hua a hiki i Siberia.

Dogwood landing ma ka hema o Rusia (Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Astrakhan, Stavropol)

Ma Volgograd a ma kona kaʻo ʻana, ola maikaʻi ka ʻeke a mālama i ka hua maʻamau, ʻoiai e waiho mau ana ka pōpō o nā pihi i ka wā hoʻoilo anuanu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā ia ma kahi ʻano lāʻau, ma mua o kahi lāʻau, no laila i nā makahiki mua hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i ka hau.

Kūleʻa ka ʻohana dogwood ʻo Volgogradsky i kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻokiʻoki ma ʻAukake

Hoʻokomo ka ʻano ʻo Volgograd i nā lāʻau paʻa i nā ʻōpala paʻa. ʻO nā lau ʻula, kuhikuhi, nā pua pua he melemele, i nā māla, nā hua o kahi cherry hue, elongated oval. ʻO ka wā pua ʻo Dogwood i ka lāʻApelila, ʻo ka make ʻana ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. He kiʻekiʻe ke huahana, pale i nā maʻi.

Ma ka kāohiʻana i ka hile, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea hoʻonani a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kahua.

Dogwood landing ma waena o Lūkia

ʻO ke kokoke i ka ʻākau i ka moʻomeheu aloha wela, ʻo ia nō ka ʻīlio, a hoʻokaʻawale pinepine nā ʻūhā e like me ka pae o ka hau, a ma muli o ka ulu pua ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia e ka pua. No ka kanuʻana i nā waena waena, kūpono nā ʻano zoned:

• ʻO Vladimirsky (ka nui o ka hua me nā hua piha ʻeleʻele e kau ana ma kahi o 8 g, ka mea i hoʻopau i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa;
• Vydubitsky (he nui ke aloha, he wā nui ma waena, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula uliuli);
• Elena (he hua ʻōmole polū-kū mua, nā hua liʻiliʻi e ʻānai ana, e ʻoki i ke kakahiaka i mua o ʻAukake);
• Firefly (nui-fruited ʻano me nā ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kiʻekiʻe hua, ʻīwī i ka lua o ka hapa o ʻAukake.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā hua dogwood no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua mua ma waena o ka Lūkini waena.

Ma ke kikowaena waena a ma Siberia, ʻoi aku nā ʻano dogwood maʻa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

Kahuku ʻo Dogwood i nā Urals a me Siberia

Ke kanu nei i ka dogwood ma Siberia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi ʻāpana māmā loa, me kahi kū ʻole. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūloko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā ia i loko o stanza form. I ka pūnāwai, e hāʻule nā ​​lālā haʻahaʻa i ka lepo a kāpīpī i ka lepo. Hana lākou i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a waiho i nā pua o makahiki i loko o lākou. E ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo i hele nā ​​mea nunui i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa. I ka hāʻule, e lilo ai ka pakele i ke aʻa. E hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi laʻu nui, a e hoʻokipa ʻoe i kahi ʻano kanu no ka kanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ala ke kanu i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau: i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei.

Pono a 100 mau lā e ʻoki i ka hua, aia ma ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ninini, a maʻamau pinepine lākou i ka mihi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano anuanu.

Ke kanu nei i ka ʻīlio ma kahi stlan e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai nā pua manuahi

ʻO kahi koho hou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu kūpaʻa e kanu i nā hua kanu. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma kēia ala a pua wale ma hope o 8-10 mau makahiki, a laila e ʻohi mau ʻia nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna o nā ʻīlio a kū i ke hau i ka hau ma mua o ka mea mua. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua i loaʻa mai nā hua o ka lua o ka hanauna o ka ʻīlio, a ulu i nā lāʻau i ʻoi aku i hana ʻia i ka hau. Mai lākou mai hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe no ka lūlū hou.

ʻO ia ke ʻano ma nā kula i kū ʻia ai ka māla dogwood o Vladimir Vasilievich Nikolaev. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka pilikia me nā pi me ka maʻalahi: waiho ihola ia i kahi hāmeʻe i ka lotoa insulated, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai ua ulu ʻia ka lāʻau

Dogwood landing ma Ukraine

Kahi pono ʻia nā kumu lepo ma ke kūkulu hema o Ukraine no ka ulu ʻana o kahi dogwood, a mahalo hoʻi i ka nui o ka lūlū ʻia, nā huaʻalāʻau e hua maikaʻi ana i nā hua a puni ka ʻāina. Ma kahi kokoke i Kiev-Pechersk Lavra i nā mea kanu kahiko kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki ma mua o 100.

ʻO ka pilikia wale nō o ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ka'āina e kanu ana i nā kumuwaiwai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kanu i kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonāpaʻa ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻaʻole paʻakikī iʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o kahi lāʻau meli a i ʻole paha.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana ma Ukraine:

• Amepona
• Kahi
• Pūnaewele
• Lukyanovsky.

Nā ʻano dogwood no ka ulu ʻana ma Ukraine - ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi

ʻO kahi dogwood kahi huaʻai maikaʻi e pono ai e ulu i kekahi māla. Ua pālahalaha nui ka lae mea e ulu nei ma nā ʻāina kūkulu hema, akā e lohi iki i nā māla ʻākau iʻoi aku.