Āhea a pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā lāʻau gooseberry no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau?

ʻAʻole makemake wale nā ​​Gooseberries, akā maikaʻi loa. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa i kāna mau pua i nā papa lāʻau he nui. Akā ʻo ka moʻomeheu kahi loaʻa ʻole kūpono - makemake nui ia i ke aloha kūikawā mai nā mea ʻino maikaʻi, a me nā fungi pathogen. Ma muli o kahi pilikia i maʻalahi ke pale aku ma mua o ka hoʻonele ʻana ma hope aku, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā koʻikoʻi e pale i nā hana pale. Inā ʻaʻole paha i hiki ke mālama i ka lāʻau mai ka maʻi, he mea nui e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ia manawa a ʻike maopopo i ka mea e hana ai i kēia hihia.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoiho gooseberry

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā Gooseberries i nā maʻi ma mua o nā hua lāʻau he nui. No laila, no ka mea mua, lawe ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, e hui pū me ia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. ʻO nā ʻōpū lau a me ka lepo a puni ka ulu lāʻau kokoke i ka pua e hoʻopau ʻia me nā manu manuahi - ʻo kēia mau lāʻau ke luku nei i nā nui o nā pathogen. Pono e hana hou ʻia ka hana ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka manawa, me ke kekona o 10-12 mau lā.

I ka pūnāwai, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana pale ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau ma nā lāʻau gooseberry.

I loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu olakino, e hoʻohemo ʻia nā lāʻau i mea e pale ai i ka palaʻa ʻōpala, kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a weliweli no nā maʻi moʻomeheu. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana iā ʻApelila, ka mea hope loa - ma Kepakemapa. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o lākou ʻo 10-12 mau lā.

I ka hoʻoilo, pono e poina ka mea e pili ana i ka pale ʻana, he hana paʻa ia me ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i kahi ʻōpala o kahi lau, ʻoki nā lālā, nā hua paʻilima, nā lau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. E hana maikaʻi ka hoʻōla ʻana ma nā hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO nā mea pīpī pālani ʻoliʻoli i ka māla me ka hua, akā i ka manawa like ua hele pinepine ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻinoʻino a hōʻeha pinepine ʻia nā maʻi.

Ke hoʻopau ʻana i nā gooseberries, pono e hoʻomanaʻo he mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu i nā manawa 30 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wā i manaʻo ʻia, me ka hoʻomākaukau o ka mea olaola - no nā lā 15-20. Eia nō hoʻi, ua palena ko lākou hoʻohana i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā fungicides.

Pehea e hana ai: nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana i waena o nā māla

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā māla i nā mea kūpono loa, hoʻokolohua nā manawa i hōʻoia ai i ko lākou kūpono i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā gooseberries. ʻO ka poʻe he nui, me ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka loiloi hou-laka hou.

Hoawai wai

ʻO ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i nā gooseberries me ka wai hoʻolapalapa he ʻano maʻamau ka mea e kōkua ke "hoʻoneʻe" i ka lāʻau mai ka hoʻoilo "hibernation" a hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā makahiki he 10 i hala a Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Malaki, i ka wā ʻaʻole i pua nā lau.

Hoʻomoʻa ka wai maʻamau, hiki i ka wai inu me ka hoʻokaʻawale a i piha paha kahi wai ʻuʻuku (i kēia manawa ua maloʻo ia i kahi mahana o 80-90ºº) a ninini ʻia nā mea kanu mai kahi mamao o 60-70 cm, e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻōla i nā lālā āpau a ʻoi paha ia me ke ahiahi. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kāu hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili mua (a i ʻole paha i ka hāʻule) i kekahi mau pua i kēlā me kēia. Pono ʻoe e hana wikiwiki - mai ka wai i hoʻoluʻu ʻia a hiki i 60-70ºС, ʻaʻohe ʻano o laila. ʻO kahi kaulike no ka mea kanu hoʻokahi he 3-5 lita.

Ninini ʻia nā Gooseberries me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka manawa like me ke pruning - i ka puna mua a i ka hoʻoilo paha

A laila me ka wai o ka pā like like pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i kahi pōʻai kokoke a uhi iā ia no 2-3 mau lā me kahi kiʻi pepa kirika, ʻokoʻa i ka pouliuli. E kōkua kēia i ka luku ʻana i ka hoʻoilo hīnaʻi ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, me ka hua moa i waiho ʻia e nā mea ʻinoʻino, a me nā hua o nā puʻuwai pathogenic. Hoʻopilikia ikaika ka wai wai e kūʻē i kahi pōpoki keiki, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka puʻuwai kino o ka lau ʻelua mau ʻino. I ka manawa like, mai ninini iā ​​ia ma lalo o nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi palau loa iā lākou.

Hoʻomoe ka wai me ka wai kō i ka "ala aʻe" o ka mea kanu a hoʻonui i kona ʻano pale, aʻo ka wai wela e hoʻopau i nā nui o nā fungi pathogenic a me nā hua o nā pōpoki

Hōʻike ka hana i nā lāʻau gooseberry i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wā o ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ke kau anuanu, a he liʻiliʻi paha e pili ana i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā lau ma luna o lākou ka mea nui aku, ʻoi aku ka hua he nui, ʻoi aku lākou me ka ikaika hou.

No ka hopena nui aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka potassium permanganate i ka wai (i kahi pale pale pink i ka hopena) a i ʻole ka paʻakai pākaha maʻamau (50-70 g no 10 l).

Wikiō: nā hana punahele o ka ʻokaʻaka me nā wai aniani

Hua lua

Kahiahi keleawe (ʻike ʻia ʻo ka keleawe keleawe a he keleawe keleawe) kekahi o nā fungicides maʻamau loa i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā māla lāʻau e pale i nā kumulāʻau hua lāʻau a me nā hua puaʻa mai nā ʻano pathogen fungi. Mālama kēia kapuahi i ka lewa nani lua i ka hiki ʻana o kā lākou spora. No ka mālamaʻana i nā gooseberries me ke keleawe keleawe, ua mākaukau kahi hoʻoponopono 1% (100 g o ka paupiha i 10 lita o ka wai), ka mea hao - 3%. Mālama maikaʻi kēia kaila ʻana no ka ulu lāʻau, akā e hoʻopau pono ana i ka hua spungal.

ʻO ka pulupulu keleawe kekahi o nā fungicides maʻamau a kūpono i kona kūpono, ma muli o ka manaʻo he nui nā holopuu pathogenic e ʻae i nā pūhaka keleawe.

ʻAʻole komo ka keleawe sulfate i ka kiko o nā mea kanu, hana kūʻokoʻa ma kahi kūpono o ka pilina. Holo ʻia ka hoʻonāʻau ʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau ka ua mua. Inā ua haku ka hua i kahi mycelium i loko o nā kiko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke luku loa i kāna ʻeneki, akā naʻe, pale iki ia i kona hoʻomohala ʻana.

Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ka wai i loko o ke aniani, ka palaka a i ʻole nā ​​mea hao a loko (me nā kīpī) e kāpae i ka hopena me nā mea hao, alumini, zinc. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama mālama iā ia i kahi lōʻihi aku i nā hola 10-12, ua nalowale ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoholomua maikaʻi ka Powder i ka wai mahana ma mua o ka wai anuanu. Ma kahi mahana o ka ea o 30 ° C a i luna, ʻaʻohe mea maopopo ʻole e hoʻokō pono ai ka hana ʻana. ʻAʻole e hui pū ʻia ka hopena ʻokoʻa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā iniseti a i nā fungicides wale nō.

Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe ma nā ipu keleawe

E kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā mua. Pono ia e pale i ka mahana ma ke alanui ma mua o 8-10 ° C. He mea kēia e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole i "woken" wale nō ka pua lau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha ma hope o ka kau ʻana o ka lā. Hāʻawi ka hāʻule i lalo o ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano o nā lehelehe, hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili i nā maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia kaʻina e pale i nā pua mai ka nui o nā pōpilikia hanu - ka mites maʻa, nā palaka haleka, nā aphids, a me ka hina māhina.

Ma hope koke iho o ka nalo ʻana o ka lāʻau, hoʻōla ka hopena. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa iā ia o ke kakahiaka nui o ka lā aloha. Pono ia e hōʻoluʻolu ke alanui - 16-20ºС.

ʻO ka mālama hope loa me ke keleawe keleawe ke lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau i ka 2%. Inā i ke kauwela ua pōʻino ka lāʻau i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, hoʻoheheʻe ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau me kahi 5% hoʻonā. Akā ʻaʻole ʻia ʻia ʻo ia ʻano hana no ka chernozem - pili maikaʻi ʻia ka lūlū ʻāina.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka keleawe keleawe ʻaʻole wale nō ke ʻano no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou, akā like me ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kālai, e like me nā mea he nui o ke alahele, he pono no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā mea kanu. Kēia manawa o 5-6 mau makahiki i ka ʻāʻī a i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pauka i ka lepo i loko o ke kaʻina ʻana o ke wehe ʻana i ka hohonu o ka lepo ma ka pae o 1 g / m². Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolokolo i ka pale keleawe i ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana e nā hōʻailona:

• uliuli uliuli uliuli uliuli o nā lau, kūlike me ka pā melemele-keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi;
• ka maloʻo o ka papa ʻāpana a me ke kūpaʻa e hāʻule i lalo;
• metallic luster a i kapa wili paha a pula paha i ʻike ʻia i ka lā.

ʻO ka nele o nā pale kele i nā lau o nā hua pua nani e hōʻike like iā ia iho

I kēia hihia, pīpī ʻia nā kumu lāʻau me kahi ʻōwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka keleawe keleawe - 1-2 g no 10 liters o ka wai.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka disinfection. Pau ka waiho ʻana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka maloʻo maloʻo, wāwahi ʻia, nā maʻi āpau ka "puka" no nā ʻano maʻi āpau. No laila, ma mua o ke uhi ʻana iā lākou me nā māla mahina ʻai, maikaʻi ia e holoi i ka "hōʻeha" me kahi hopena o 2%.

Wikiō: ke noi ʻana o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka māla

ʻO ke kaila Bordeaux

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā māla wai o Bordeaux e ka hoʻohana ʻana mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻike i ka huaʻāina Farani Pierre-Marie Millardde ua kulu ʻia ke kulu hui ʻana i ke kālai ʻia i nā lau o nā kumu waina a me nā ʻoki.

ʻO ka wai o Bordeaux - kahi mea i ʻike ʻia e nā māla mau ʻoi aku o ke kenekulia

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Gooseberries me ka wai o Bordeaux e pale i ka pale, ʻū, ka anthracnose a me nā ʻano āpau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaloli iā ia me kēia - pili kēia ʻike i ka ʻono o ka hua a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua hou.

Pono ka wikiwiki no ka hoʻomākaukau o ka wai o Bordeaux, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā hoʻokau me nā ʻōpū

E maʻalahi ka mākaukau o Bordeaux (hoʻokahi pakeneka) e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho. Pono kēia i ka wai, keleawe keleawe a me ka wikiwiki:

1. Hoʻopili ʻia ka 100 g o ka keleawe keleawe i ka ipu o ka wai wela, a laila e hoʻohui i ka 5 l o ka wai kaila. ʻAʻole maʻa ka pahu.
2. Ma kahi pahu i loaʻa me ka nui o 10 l, 150 g o ka wikiwiki kahi i ninini ʻia i ka 5 l o ka wai anuanu, kāwili maikaʻi.
3. E mālama pono, i kahi kahawai palupalu, nā kiko o ka ipu mua i ninini ʻia i ka lua (i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻohe kīnā).
4. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pepa litmus, e nānā pono i ke kūpono o ka hopena no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Inā hoʻohuli kalaʻula, a laila nui loa ka lime, ʻaʻole pono ka hopena. Hōʻike ka kala ʻulaʻula i kahi kaila o ka keleawe keleawe - ʻo ia ka hopena e hoʻopau wale ai i nā pua o nā fungi, akā, nā lau gooseberry hoʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hewa e ka hoʻohui lohi o ka lime "waiū". Ma ke ʻano he "kuhikuhi", hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi manamana maʻamau - ke kau nei i kahi pihi o kahi pale e kū mai ana ma luna.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohui o ka wai o Bordeaux me ka wai i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa a kāwili wale ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka puna o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka waiū o ka lime

ʻO ka umauma nui loa o ka wai o Bordeaux he 3% (300 g o ke keleawe keleawe a me 400 g ka lime). Me kēia ʻano hopena, e hoʻolele ʻia nā lāʻau gooseberry i ka wā mua a i ka wā lulu paha. I nā wana ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, noho mau ka uhi ʻana ʻulaʻula o ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea maʻamau kēia. Inā i ka pūnāwai ua ʻokiʻoki nā ʻālaʻi, 'a huli i loko o nā lau kukui, ʻo ka ʻono lohi ʻoi loa he 1%. ʻO ka helu ʻai ma kēlā me kēia ulu ʻo 1.5-2 lita.

Hāpai ʻia ka pipiʻi ʻana i ka maloʻo maloʻo, mālie a hiki i ka hola 10:00 a ma hope o 18:00 paha. Manaʻo ia e komo i ka hoʻonā i ka lepo ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOi aku ia i mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ia i ka pale polū, hoʻōla ʻia ka pale ʻana, slate sheet, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka waie ʻo Bordeaux e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina

ʻO ka Bordeaux wai ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke keleawe keleawe, no laila ke lawe nei ka mālama i ka manawa like. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kāna hana - 25-30 mau lā, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia e ka ua. ʻO ia hoʻi kahi punahele o ka calcium no nā lāʻau gooseberry. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonā, ʻaʻole wale no nā mea kanu wale nō, akā no nā kānaka, ʻo nā holoholona hoʻi, no laila, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona mākaukau a me ka ʻūwili, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulupulu kaulapa, kahi respirator, a me nā mea hana pono pilikino ke kauoha.

Video: pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka wai Bordeaux

Pehea e pale ai i nā gooseberries mai nā maʻi maʻamau

ʻO nā maʻi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻeha, he hōʻeha maoli kēia o nā gooseberries. ʻAʻole kūpū kekahi mau māla i ka kanu i nā lāʻau lāʻau ma ka pūnaewele. Akā hiki i ka paleʻole ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hopena.

Kuhihewa

Pahu mua ka hele ʻana o Gooseberry scab i nā lau. ʻIke ʻia lākou me ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka mau velvety o nā ʻula ʻoliva. Ke hoʻonui lākou i ka nui, hoʻololi i ke kala i ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka lau ʻula ʻulaʻula. A laila e pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi i nā huaʻai. ʻO nā wahi i loaʻa iā lākou he ʻaina, beige, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I ka wā lōʻihi, kani ko lākou papahele, ua ʻoki nā hua, huli a ʻeleʻele a pala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻaina inā he anu ke kauwela a ua nui ka ua.

ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa nā scab ma nā lau gooseberry

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo ka māla iā ia iho no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻolomo ʻia kēia i ka ulia ʻana o nā kanu, ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi kūpono ʻole (mau ʻāina haʻahaʻa, kahi no ka anuanu o ka ea anuanu no kahi lōʻihi a i ʻole kahi pūnaewele i hele mai ai ka wai hohonu i ka pūnaka.

Hoʻomaka koke ke kīpē i hoʻopilikia ʻia e Gooseberry

No ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻōpū i nā ʻōpala i nā lau i hāʻule i ka lau, i ka wā lohi ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka laʻalāʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā mea kanu a me nā hohonu. Pono e ʻoki ʻia a i nā lālā a ʻona e hoʻopau i ka wikiwiki. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka kūhue - Houghton, Poʻomanaʻo, ʻApelika, ʻApala puaʻa, Chernysh.

ʻO ka ʻano huakaʻi gooseberry Phenicus, he ʻokoʻa i nā pono ʻē aʻei hū ʻole, ke pale aku nei i ka ʻalā

ʻO nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hakakā ʻana i nā scabic fungicides. No ka pale aku, uluhia nā lāʻau i ka puna mua. Inā hoʻohana ia ʻo Bordeaux wai a keleawe keleawe, lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pua i hala ʻole, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (HOM, Oksikhom, Abiga-Peak, Kuprozan, Oleokuprit) - i nā lau hou i pua nui ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻelua ma hope o 712 ma hope o ka helu mua, ka mea hope loa - i ka hāʻule.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi hopena o Kuprozan, e like me nā fungicides e like me nā ʻōkuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hopena ola no ka pale ʻana i ka scab. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi a luku i ka pala. Hōʻoia - aneane 7-12 mau lā (a hiki i ka ua mua). A laila e ʻōlelo hou i ka hana.

• ʻO ka paʻakai paʻakai (100 g no ka lita o ka wai). ʻAʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e hahau i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻohe mea e ulu ma luna o nā moena like ʻole.
• Hoʻokomo i ka rhizomes o ka horsetail. Hoʻopiha maikaʻiʻia nā mea momona maka e hapakolu i ka hapakolu o ka pākaha 10-lita, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke koena me ka wai mahana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hana no ka lā 3-4, kānana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Horsetail - kahi mea kanu ʻike i nā mea he nui, nona nā rhizomes e hoʻohana e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka infusion no ka pale ʻana i nā pua

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery ka maʻi ʻeha loa no nā gooseberries, kahi e ulu pinepine ai kēia moʻomeheu. Lawe ʻia nā ʻano pua o holopuu e ka makani a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino. ʻO nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi me ka uhi ʻia o ka hina hina, e like me ka pauma kaila a i ʻole ka palaoa paha, ma hope o kekahi mau pule i huli ai ia ʻulaʻula a me ka "thickens", huli mai i mau wahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa lau a maloʻo. A laila e pālahalaha ke kuana i nā wana a me nā hua. Hoʻopau ke ʻano o kēia mau huaʻaina ke aniani a me nā mania, hāʻule lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka pauma hāleʻa, akā pau ka paʻakikī

Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka miki i ka mahana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau i ka maʻi.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana i nā gooseberries i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka palaʻai ka palakeke ikaika loa.

E like me ke kānāwai, ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka ulu ʻana o ka pulehu nui. Holo aku ka pua mai lalo mai, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōpū haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio loa. Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole - Mashenka, Grushenka, Harlequin, Kolobok, Senator, ʻApelika, ʻAwawāwa ʻAinalina, Finnish, Yubileiny.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Gooseberry Grushenka a nani hoʻi, loaʻa pū kekahi iā ia "hūnā" i ke kāwailua paukū

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala me ka lole o luna - ʻoi ka nui o ka potassium a me ka fosfor ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka pauku wēkē, ke kalapika, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ia mea. I loko o ke kauwela, he mea pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka lāʻau 2-3 i nā manawa me ka hoʻonā o nā superphosphate maʻalahi (50 g) a me ka pāpaʻi kalama (20 g) i ka 10 l o ka wai.No ka hoʻoikaika i ka hopena, hoʻohui i ka potassium permanganate (3-5 g).

No ka paleʻana i ka palaʻai palaʻa, nā lau lau i hoʻomaka i ka pua ʻana e ninini ʻia me ka wai hoʻolua a i ʻole kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate (15 g no 10 l ka wai). Ua lepo ka lepo ma lalo o ka nahele me Haupsin, Glyocladin a i ʻole Trichodermin, i hoʻokahe ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana Fitosporin. A laila, ma mua o ka pua a ma hope koke o ia mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Topaz, Tiovit, Vectra, a me ka hoʻomākaukau HOM. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope loa - ma hope o kahi lā 7-10 ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Topaz lāʻau, me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka pulehu paleka ma nā gooseberries.

Hanaʻia nā Gooseberries me nā mea hoʻoponopono o ka poʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena o ʻApelila a i ka wā lohi me kahi mau lā o 10-12 mau lā.

• ʻO kahi hopena o ka lehu soda (50 g no 10 l o ka wai). No laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lau a me nā ʻoka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kuke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo paluma i kālai ʻia ma ka māla maikaʻi. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena - nā papa ʻaina aspirin 2-3 i hina i loko o ka pauka.
• Hoʻokomo i ka lehu lāʻau (1 līpona kēkē o 3 mau wai o ka wai kō). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hana no nā lā 2-3, kānana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana. He kūpono pūpono maikaʻi loa ia e loaʻa ana i ka paʻakai a me ka fosfor.
• Kefir a i ʻole ka waiū waiū. Hoʻopau ʻia ka wai me ka hōkū o ka 1: 8. ʻO ka papa wai hoʻonaninani o nā spora a me ka mycelium, ʻaʻole ʻae iki i ka manawa āpau.

Kefir is a acid acid, and her spores of most pathogenic fungi does not like much

I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me Nitrafen (200 g no 10 liters o ka wai). A laila, ʻelua ʻelua me ka waena o nā lā he 10-12, Cumulus, Scor. ʻO ka hana pāpaʻi ʻia e nā lāʻau wili palupalu ke hiki ke uhuki wale a hoʻopau ʻia. Hana ʻia ka lepo ma kēia wahi a me nā lāʻau ākea e like me ka ʻōlelo like.

Pono e mālama aku i nā mea kuʻuna o Gooseberry a me ka lepo ma lalo o lākou me ka nitrafen i ka wā hiki, ke nānā ʻia i nā hōʻailona makaahi mua.

Nā wikiō: pehea e hana ai i ka powdery mildew ma nā gooseberries

Pūnaewele

ʻO nā lichens e like me nā wahi paʻakikī o ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālā, pinkish, yellowish-cream, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻokoʻa paha keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻoki, i kekahi manawa e uhi ana iā lākou a kokoke loa. I luna o 8-10 mau mea hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi maluhia i hoʻokahi lālā. ʻAʻole ʻōhū kekahi lichen, hoʻohana wale ia i ka lāʻau me he mea laʻolima, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokele pū ai, no kēia mau neoplasms, kūlohelohe ka ʻulopea, ʻili pinepine nā ʻano, nā ʻōpala o nā holopuna pathogen a me nā microorganism pathogenic hou aku i ka papa ma lalo o lākou. ʻO ka hua manu make "huna", ulu ikaika ka lāʻau i ka wā ʻino a me ke kūlohelohe o ka lewa.

ʻAʻole parasitita ʻo Lichen, akā pono e hakakā ʻoe

ʻO ka hele ʻana o kekahi helu nui o nā laikini ma ka lāʻau gooseberry, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hōʻike ana i kona wā kahiko, ka ulu ʻole ʻana o ka lei a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ua ʻoweliweli i ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa ʻole ka lā. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ke koho hewa o ka wahi no ka kanu ʻana (ke kūpaʻa nei ka meltwater i kahi lōʻihi ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, ke kokoke mai ka wai lepo i ka honua.

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o ka nānāʻana o nā lichen ma gooseberries he kūleʻa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei i ka lā, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi ʻokoʻa. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, e ʻoki ana i nā pua a pau ma mua o kēia makahiki a hiki i ka ulu ʻana. I ka wā mua, ke kahakaha ʻia nā gooseberries me ka hopena o ka hao keleawe (350-400 g no 10 lita o ka wai).

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki kila ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka laikini ma nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā kumulāʻau hua.

Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia nā lichens kiʻi mai ka ulu lāʻau me kahi lole holoi plastik maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi palupalu lole, he kohu "sponge" no nā kīʻaha, kahi kapa kapaʻa e like me ka moena, a me ka mea ʻuʻuku maʻalahi (akā, ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka lāʻau). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia ma hope o ka ua. Hoʻopili ka lichens i ka palupalu, palupalu, a lilo i mea hoʻomehana.

Hoʻokaʻemae ʻia nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻili ma ka holoi ʻana me ka umauma a me ka humuhumu, 2% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe, a i ʻole e kaʻi ʻana me ka sorrel mai nā lau sorrel. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau exfoliated, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka pepa keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā "wounds" he uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla, kahi hui o ka manure pipi hou, ka pālolo lepo a me ka lehu lāʻau, a i uhi ʻia me ka poni hinu i loko o nā ʻāpana.

Video: pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā moss a me nā lichens ma nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau

ʻO ka hopena o ka poʻe no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi

Pono ʻia nā hopena o nā kānaka, akā, no ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi. Ma ke ala, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻowalewale i nā pōkā a me nā mea ʻino he nui, nona kekahi kumu aloha kahi aloha no nā gooseberries. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mau mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau wale i kou manawa i hiki ai ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau.

Akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā loea i loaʻa iā lākou kekahi pono like. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea kanu a me ke kanaka ma kekahi ʻano. Wahi a ia, i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā lāʻau me ka pau ʻole o nā manawa. Loaʻa ka hopena o ka mālama ʻia i nā lā 7-12 (a hiki i ka ua mua).

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana:

• Hoʻopili ke kāleka. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i nā scab, rust, repelling aphids a me nā pua. Ma kahi o 0.5 kg o nā pua a me / a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia ʻokiʻoki ʻia, e ninini iā ​​3 l o ka wai wela. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, e hoʻoili ʻia ka infusion, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma lalo o ke kuʻi ʻia, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻoinu ʻia ʻana me ka wai.
• ʻO kahi decoction o ka lau oakou. Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pua mai nā mea hoʻouka ʻana i nā kumulāʻau o kahi tinnitus, aphid, flan gooseberry. Kahu ʻia ka 100 g lau i ka wai i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai no 25-30 mau minuke, hoʻohui i ka infusion manure infusion (1 kg no 3-4 lita o ka wai), hui maikaʻi, hoʻohui i ka wai, e lawe mai ana i ka huina nui o 10 lita.
• ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pauku mustar. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia nā aniani a me nā ʻano a pau. Ninini i ka 100 g o ka pauka me ka lita o ka wai, e koi i nā lā 2-3. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kānana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1: 2.
• Hoʻopau i nā pāla. ʻO ia ke luku aku i nā pua o ka nui o nā fungi pathogen, e hōʻole ana i ka mite kidney, ke ahi gooseberry. Ma kahi o 250 g mau lau maloʻo (ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻole kūʻokoʻa) a i ninini ʻia paha ka lepo o ka taba i 10 lita o ka wai, i koi ʻia no nā hola 2-3, i hoʻoili ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka hopena ka mea hou i ka huahana hou ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, no kekahi mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolele i ka lehu pua o nā pua a lilo ʻole i ka lehu.
• ʻO ka infusion he celandine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a me nā huaʻai (3-4 kg), ninini i 10 lita o ka wai. Mākaukau ka huahana i nā lā 1,5-2. ʻO nā lau maloʻo o kēia mea kanu aku hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka pauka a lepo ʻia i nā lāʻau gooseberry, ka lepo ma lalo o lākou.
• Hoʻokomo pūpū i nā ʻāala ʻala. Hoʻopiʻi ʻokoʻa i nā aphids. Kūpī ʻia he 200 g o ka waiwai o ka lau ia 10 l o ka wai mahana, hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 10-14. ʻOi aku kahi lā, ʻaʻole mālama ka hua.
• ʻO ka decoction o nā poʻo o kamato. Aneane pau nā pōpilikia āpau i kona ʻono pungent. Kūpī ʻia ʻo 2-3 kg o ka waiwai o ka mea ʻala i loko o ka 5 lita o ka wai, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kekahi mau hola. A laila hoʻohui i ka nui o ka wai, a e hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hola i kahi ʻauʻau wai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huahana pau a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1: 4. Inā pono, ma kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia hermetically, hiki ke mālama ia no nā mahina 4 mau mahina. Pēlā nō, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka decoction tansy e kōkua e pale i nā pua mai ke ahi gooseberry.
• Hoʻokomo pūpū o ka lau maikaʻi. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi hapakolu o ka pōkole 10-lita me nā lako maka, hoʻopiha ʻia ke koena i ka wai. E hoʻokau i nā lā 3-4. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kānana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1: 3.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hānai ai i nā lāʻau kuʻuna

Ke kiʻi nei i nā lāʻau gooseberry o ka maʻi e loaʻa ai ka hopena nui o ka huahana, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka lāʻau. No laila, nā hana pale i mālama ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, me ka nānā mau ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hōʻailona kānalua no kēia hōʻoki, he hana kauoha. No ka pale aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kuʻemaka. Akā inā ua pālahalaha aku ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki wale i nā insecticides a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kōkua ʻana mai.