Tree hydrangea - kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka hamama

A puaʻa aloha a me nā pua luhilahi pua i ʻike ʻia i ka ulu lāʻau - ka hydrangea lāʻau - ua hele mai ʻo Rūsia mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma laila e ulu ai ʻo ia i ka nahele. Loaʻa i nā Breeders nā ʻano he nui a me nā huaʻi i ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka ʻoniʻoni a me ka nui o ka lei.

Tree hydrangea: kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea

Kekahi ulu lāʻau ulu (inoa Latin "Hydrangea Arborescens") i loko o kona hale kūlohelohe e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 3 m, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i kūpono ʻia i ka nui.

Kaulana lāʻau hydrangea

Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka lei aliʻi i kona ulu ʻana i ka kanu ʻana, ma hope o ka mea e ʻike ai ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No laila, ua ulu pinepine kēia mau pua i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻano māla me ka komo ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: nā pua, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, a me nā mea makemake ʻia.

ʻO ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu

Hāʻawi ke kūpuna ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ke kumu no ka hana a ka poʻe lawe ma ka honua. ʻO ka lāʻau moʻomeheu kūlike e like me ka hydrangea kahi pua o nā pua pubescent koʻikoʻi kahi i uhi ʻia me nā lau ovoid, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mua o ka ʻaoʻao a me nā pua ʻulaʻula ma loko.

Nā weheweheʻi pua

ʻO ka inflorescences kahi laula o ka 15 cm a me ke ʻano o ka pale kalai. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou mai nā pua liʻiliʻi o kahi kala keʻokeʻo, kēlā me kēia o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 2 cm ākea.ʻO ka wā maʻamau e ulu ana mai ka hapalua o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ua momona nā hua.

ʻO ka mokuhuna Hydrangea

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻala e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha ke kala o nā inflorescences. Akā ʻoi aku ka loaʻa i nā mea moʻomeheu o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā lākou ma ka inoa o ka hua huʻa. Hōʻike maikaʻi lākou a pau ma nā wahi nui o Rūsia, e komo pū me nā Māloko ʻo Moscow, nā Urals a me Siberia.

Keokeo

ʻO kēia pūʻulu nui loa. Loaʻa ia mau huaʻōlelo kaulana a kaulana hoʻi:

• ʻO Annabelle kahi hydrangea lāʻau keʻokeʻo, kona mau pua waiʻala e hoʻomohala i nā ulu kālā spherical me ke anawaena a hiki i 20 cm. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka 1.5 m. ʻO ke ola ola o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kūleʻa Frost - a i ka −40 ° С;

Laau hydrangea lāʻau

• Ua ʻokoʻa ka incrediball mai Annabelle a ʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka waihona kālā, a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, ulu mua nā pua i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila huli i nā pāpale keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu - ua hiki i ka 3 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻO Hayes Starburst kahi pīkī pale-maloʻo me nā lālā ikaika. ʻO kona mau kapuwai me nā pua ʻelua i loaʻa kahi ʻano dome a loaʻa mua i kahi waiho pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e lūlū i ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi o 1,2 m.

Kāpena

ʻAʻole maʻamau kahi kala ia no ka hydrangea lāʻau, akā hana nā kānaka kuʻuna i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻoliana i nā mea kūlohelohe o nā inflorescences. ʻO nā hopena o kā lākou hana he mau helu:

• ʻO Invincible kahi kumulāʻau e like me ka inflorescences o kahi kala kukui ulaula pōkole, aneane ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo kahi pua o ka hydrangea pua e like me kahi lilac, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale saturated. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like me ka hoʻomanawanui o ke anuanu, kūwili ʻia ka kūwaho a kūpono ia no ke kanu ʻana i kahi kaiāulu gassed;
• ʻO Pink Pincushen kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī a hiki i ka 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe a ʻo 1.2 m ākea.ʻO nā inflramcences Pyramidal i kahi kala ʻulaʻula malemone i kū ʻole ʻia i ka wā holoʻokoʻa. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like me nā pōpoki, kūmau ka ua a me ka hau i ka −35 ° C.

ʻŌkoi

ʻOkoʻa kekahi ʻano like o ka hydrangea mai nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau loa ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoki maikaʻi loa. Kūleʻa pinepine ka lāʻau i ka pua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Kūpono ka lāʻau makua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 m a ākea 2,5 m.

Hydrangea treelike Sterilis

ʻO nā lau kālā nui i ka wā e pua ana i kahi kala beige-green kahi kala. Lohi, iki ia, a lilo a keʻokeʻo loa. Hiki iā ia ke kū i nā pale wela: nā lua lōʻihi a me nā manawa maloʻo lōʻihi.

Kūʻai ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua ākea ma ka'āina

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua i loko o kahi mea mālama, pono nā koho e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-100 cm. Pono ke kū o ko lākou mau aʻa he 30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka hydrangea lāʻau i loko o kahi mea me kahi pūnaehana paʻa, no ka mea ʻo ia ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o ke ola kūleʻa.

He aha kāu e pono ai no ka pae ʻāina

I ka hapanui pinepine, ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau hou i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puna, no ka mea i kēia hihia ua loaʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau i kahi pūnaehana ikaika. Inā hana ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule, a laila ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, ua uhi pono ʻia ka ʻōpala i kahi papala o ka mulch, a me ka lei - me nā mea i uhi ʻia e pono ai.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona koena kūpono-lepa, pono ia me ka pH = 5.0-5.5. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka peat e hoʻopaʻa i ka makika a me nā one no ka hanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi maikaʻi loa

ʻO Hydrangea he kiʻi paʻi a me ka hygrophilous. Pono ʻo ia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, i ke ahiahi e nauʻu iki ʻia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu e kanu pinepine ʻia ai ka lāʻau ma kahi o nā paia o nā hale, nā pā, pergolas. ʻO nā ʻano nui he mau lālā palaile, no laila pono lākou e pale mai nā puʻu o ka makani.

ʻO nā inflorescences nui e kūlou i nā lālā manawaleʻa i ka lepo me ko lākou paona, no laila he mea kūpono ke ʻike mua i ke kākoʻo no lākou. Ma nā kikowaena māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā kūpono no kēlā me kēia lāʻau a i ʻole ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pā a puni ia me kou mau lima i nā mea i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO ka lāʻau Hydrangea: kahi kaʻina hana e loaʻa i kahi laikini

ʻ Inlelo:

1. Kahu ʻia kahi lua kanu 40 × 40 cm a hohonu paha he 50 cm. Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau i kahi laina, a laila e lawe pono ʻia ka laulā ulu ulu o kēlā mau ʻano i kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi kanu maloʻo e alakaʻi i ka kahiʻino i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ulu lāʻau.
2. E ninini i nā wai o 1-2 wai i ka lā ma mua o ke kanu e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea kanu lepo maikaʻi no ka hoʻihoʻi hou i loko o ka lua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o ka peat a me nā humus, a me 50 g o ka superphosphate.
4. Ma ka lalo o ka lua, e kau i kahi papa manamana o ka pōpō i palaki ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo e like me ka lōkihi, a hoʻokumu pū i ke kākoʻo no ka ʻāpala o ka ulu lāʻau e pale ai iā ia ka huʻu ʻana.
5. Kipi i nā aʻa o ka hua o ka hua i loko o ka lua a hoʻopiha me ka lepo, hoʻomoʻi nui i ka nui a pīpī ʻia me ka mulch.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia no nā mea nona ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua hydrangea e hoʻopuʻi iā ia ma ke ʻano pālahalaha nui. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki ʻia, ka hale kanu, a hāʻawi nā inflorescences i nā hua hou he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Manaʻo ia aia ʻelua mau manawa kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

• i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā wana o kēia makahiki me kahi ʻāpana o ka makahiki i hala;
• i Iulai. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki apical, ʻaʻohe manawa e lignify piha ai.

Kahi maʻa ala he 2-3 mau lau o ka lau, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lalo, a ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau koena i ka hapalua e hōʻemi i ka wahi o ka ea maikaʻi. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka lei.

Kīwī ʻia nā ʻūpiki i loko o ka hana hoʻoulu. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi moena i ka pale ʻāina ma kahi lepo kūwaho a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kanu ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o lalo. Loaʻa ka ʻōlaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i 20 mau lā. I kēia manawa, pono e waiho i nā lau, a hoʻomaka ka pua.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

ʻAʻole kaulana loa kēia ʻano, no ka mea ʻelua mau makahiki o ka ʻōpio i mea e ulu ai i ka hale, ma hope o ka mea e hoʻohua wale ʻia ai ia i ke kahua ākea no ka makahiki ʻekolu. Lawe ʻia nā ʻai i ka hiʻu loa loa, a lūlū ʻia ma ka lā Pepeluali. Hoʻomaka mua i nā lā ʻelua. I kēia manawa hana pono nā aʻa.

Hāpai ʻia ka lūlū ʻana me kahi ʻole o ka komo ʻana i loko o nā ipu me ka kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. Ua lawe ʻia ka lepo me ka pH = 5.0. A hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama ʻia nā ipu i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Mālama kēia ma ʻelua pule. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua ʻōpio i loko o ke kapa i ka ʻoi piha me ka nui o ka palaoa i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.

Nā hua lāʻau o Hydrangea

Ke ulu nei lākou, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā hohonu. I ka manawa like, hāʻule lākou i nā foliage i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohuli koke lākou i kahi lumi me kahi mahana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 ° C a hiki i ka puna. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo i loko o ka pā hao e pale ai i nā aʻa mai ka maloʻo ʻana. I ka pūnāwai ua hoʻi lākou i ka wela. Pono kahi seedling no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 30 cm.

Mālama

ʻO kahi māla mea ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e ulu i kahi lāʻau ulu o ka hydrangea ma kāna pākana. Pono ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau, ka wā kanu ʻana a me ka lole ʻaina maʻamau.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻano

He hygroscopic nui loa ka puʻu, pono i loko o ka ʻāina lepo, akā hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻia ka waterlogging. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke aʻa. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka māla o ka mea, hiki ke nalowale i kāna mau pua āpau a hiki i nā pua ulu pua.

ʻO ka pauma wai maʻamau i ka manawa mahana hoʻi mai ka 1 a 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e like me ka nui o ka ua. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai hoʻonā me kahi mahana o 20-25 ° C. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi pahu pā kokoke, hoʻopiha iā ia i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai paʻi.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, kahi kāwili o superphosphate (40 g), pāhare (30 g), urea (20 g) i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai. Pono ka hānai kai hou i ka wā budding. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka urea, a pāpaʻi a me ka pāpaʻi a me ka superphosphate 40 g a me 70 g. I ka hāʻule, i mua o ka hāʻule o ka lau, 15 kg manure ua ʻoki ʻia i ke kauwela i loko o ka wai hou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka wā o ka wā pua

ʻO ka nui o ka inflorescences ʻo ia ka pilikia nui. Pēlā e wāwahi ʻole nā ​​lālā, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻoluhi ma mua iā ia, e pono e hoʻonohonoho iā ʻoe i ka mahina o Iune.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau kala lau

Ke lauwili nei ia mea, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou me kahi secateurs. E waiho wale iā lākou inā makemake lākou e loaʻa nā hua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka hoʻomaha

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe o ka hydrangea, ʻo nā mea kanu ua ʻike wale ma nā pua o kēia makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki, e maloʻo ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau, a ʻo nā hua ʻehā i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Kūpono ʻia ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi ma ka puna - i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila ʻO kāna kumu e hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā āpau e ulu ana i loko o ka lei, ua maloʻo a haki i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili i ka symmetry o ka lei. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua mānoanoa ka lāʻau, ʻokiʻoki i ka nui loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻoki o nā wana i ʻoki ʻia no nā ʻoki 3-5 a ʻike ʻia nā pihi luna. Ma hope koke o kēia, hiki ke hoʻokau i kahi ʻaina hoʻolālā.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

I ka wā hemo, he mea pono e wehe i nā inflorescences maloʻo a pau, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā pua o kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻole ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou a ʻike ʻia kahi pana hou mai nā pua o nā lālā lignified.

ʻIke ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Treelike hydrangea i ka māla o ka mahina māla, inā hoʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohālike. ʻO kahi koho he nui o nā ʻano a me nā aniani o nā inflorescences, leʻaleʻa me kā lākou pua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, e ʻae i nā mea a pau e kūʻai i kahi mea hou i ko lākou makemake. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia e mālama iā ia.