Kāpī keʻokeʻo: nā subtleties a pau o ka ulu a me ka mālama

ʻO kēlā kanu ka mea nāna ke kūpuna o ka māla lau, ʻaʻohe ʻike maopopo. ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ke manaʻo ʻia i nā kahakai ʻākau o ka Moana Mediterranean. Ua ʻike ʻia ua 4 tausani mau makahiki i hala ka wā kāpili ma mua kahi ʻōpala. I ka lā o Kievan Rus, ua lawe ʻia mai loko mai o Komohana Komohana a lawe i kāna wahi kūpono i waena o nā mea kanu ʻai āpau. I ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa, aia ka kanakolu o kāna mau ʻano, a i kēia manawa he haneli o lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻaila keʻokeʻo

Wahi a ka helu ʻepekema, ʻo ke kūpaʻa lau a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Latin Brássica olerácea) he ʻano pua o ka huaʻāina C Kaua o ka ʻohana Cibe (Cruciferous). ʻOkolū he ʻelua mauʻu o ka mea i kanu ʻia, a me nā hua ona.

He kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi ko ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā lau, e hana ana i ka rosette ma lalo. I ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu, ua lau nā lau, pili pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi a e ʻālani a puni ka ʻōpala (stump), i poʻo nui o ka kāpeti i ʻai ʻia. Hiki i nā poʻo o ke kāpeti ke loaʻa kahi laulā, ʻūwili a puni, nā ʻuni a puni, conical a me kahi kūlike. I ka lua o ka makahiki, ulu a kiʻekiʻe (hiki i ka 1.5 m) nā pua pua e kū nei i nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o ka hua a me nā hua.

Kāpī keʻokeʻo - he mea kanu lāʻau ʻelua makahiki ʻelua

I ka kolo ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka ʻōpala i ka lau (ʻū) a, ka ʻūpaʻa a ʻohi, a ʻā nā ʻano kīʻaha ʻia (kuke ʻia, ʻōpala, kāpili, hoʻopiha, casseroles, pūlato ʻai, borscht, etc.). ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano loea like ʻole no ka papa kāpeti he helu ʻole.

He ʻokoʻa nā meaola biochemical o ka mea kāpeti, ua loaʻa nā: kahe, nā protein, nā kālai, nā waikawa organik a me nā pūhui nitrogen. ʻO ka nui o ka huaora C (30-70 mg / 100 g) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona ʻike ma nā lemona. Loaʻa nā huaora PP, E, A, U, nui o nā huaora B a me nā ʻano āpau āpau.

Aia ka ʻōpū i nā mea waiwai pono a nui ka laha i ka kuke ʻana

ʻO Colegala he kumu o ka vitamin U, kahi ʻano antiulcer, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi o ka pēpē o ka gastrointestinal. Kōkua mai nā lau mai nā haʻahaʻa i ke koko koko, e hoʻoneʻe i ka kolamu a me ka nui o ke kahe mai ke kino. ʻO kahi mea pana kaulana no ka hana ʻoi ʻana ka lau kāpili.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ʻoleki ke hōʻeha: me ka pancreatitis, ka enterocolitis māhuahua, nui ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka makemake i nā ʻalā o nā ʻāpana a me nā hua bile, ua contraindicated, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka waha o ka huina o ka huina a nā kumu hōʻeha nui.

He ʻāpana like ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo i mau kolikula ʻulaʻula a me nā kāpena Savoy. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻolua ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale nō i ka hiʻohiʻona, akā no kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.

• I ka broccoli a me ka cauliflower, ʻo nā inflorescences ka hapa e ʻoli ai, ma kohlrabi - ua ʻāʻī.
• ʻO Kohlrabi, broccoli, Brussels pua a cauliflower ua uhaʻi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana; ʻo kēia ʻano o ka pepa, like like me ka ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hou i mālama ʻia no ka manawa pōkole.
• ʻO nā kolu ʻē aʻe a pau, he haʻawina kiʻekiʻe, nā huaora, nā mea ʻona a me nā mea macro, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi pūnaka maikaʻi maikaʻi (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka kāpeti ʻulaʻula - ʻo ia ka ʻona, ma ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo).

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kāpeti ma mua o ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma ke aniani o ke kō, ʻaʻole hoʻi kēia e hoʻemi i kona waiwai a me ka kaulana ma muli o ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa, maikaʻi ke pā hale maikaʻi a me nā mea like ʻole.

Nā ʻāpana ʻōpala

ʻO ka papa inoa inoa o nā moʻomeheu puaʻa o ka Lūkini Lūkini i loaʻa ma mua o 400 mau ʻano a me nā pua o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Ma ka wā ulu, ua ʻoka ʻia nā ʻano like i kēia mau pūʻulu: ka wā ʻomala mua, ka lau ʻana i ka waena, i ka waena waena, i ka wā i hala.

Lāʻau: nā ʻano punahele o ke kaʻa keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻala

ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke kāpeti keʻokeʻo e hiki ai i ka huahana hou o kēia hua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Kūʻai

Hiki ke ulu i kā Kāpiki ma nā hua kanu a ma ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ma kahi ākea. I nā wahi hema, no ka mea e ulu ana i ka ʻōpala mua i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka wela, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu no Ianuali-Pepeluali. ʻO ka lā maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kāpeti pīpī ma ka ʻāina ākea ma waena o Rūsia a me nā ʻāpana kūkulu ʻākau ʻo ka hopena o Mei aiʻole nā ​​lā mua o Iune. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i ka home a i loko paha o kahi māla home. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu o nā hua pā mua ma ka ʻāina ākea, ua nānā ʻia ke ʻano 35-40x50, no nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻōpala a i hala a kokoke ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i 45-50x70-80.

Kālai ʻia nā hua kanu mua o ka ʻōpō i loko o kahi ākea

Ke lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka papa ākea, e nānā i ka hana kanu, kahi i kūpono i ke ʻano o nā ʻano. I ka wā mua, pale ʻia nā mea kanu e ka uhi ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Pehea e hoʻomāhuahua ai ke kāpeti?

Inā ʻike ʻia i kahi mea hiki ke lawe i ka hua mai kahi mea kanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia i ka pua i ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu, a laila he hewa nui kēia. ʻAʻole kanu paha nā mea kanu mai nā hua like ʻole i nā waiwai o kekahi ʻano a i ʻole hoʻi e pale. Aia he mau rula no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua kāpī maikaʻi.

Pehea e loaʻa ai nā hua

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ho'ōla piha piha ʻana ma ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola o ka kāpeti. Pono e koho i ka mea ikaika loa, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pūpuna aliʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua holoi ʻia me nā aʻa a me kahi ʻōpala o ka honua. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi mālama ma nā poʻo o ka kāpeti waiho 2-3 i nā uhi uhi uhi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka lehu lāʻau, kāpī ʻia i loko o ke aʻa ma kahi lepo mash a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o 1-2 ° C.

I ka mahina o Malaki a ʻApelila paha, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i ke ʻano o kahi cone no laila ke mau ka luna o luna a me nā petioles ma ka ʻōpī he 2-3 mau kenimika lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā stitches hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka pulu a ʻemaʻī paha i ka humus. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu makuahine i ʻApelila a i ʻole ka hapa mua o Mei. E kau i nā ʻōpū ma ke kihi a ʻeli i ka waihona o ke poʻo.

ʻO Kocherigi (ʻawaʻawa makuahine) ʻoki ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pipi a ke kanu ʻia, kanu ʻia lākou i ke kumu o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hōʻike o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me ka liʻiliʻi o 500-600 mika, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke koho ʻia ke koho ʻia. Hāʻawi ka moena i ka mālama maʻamau: hoʻōla, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, weed, ʻelua mau mea hānai me nā pupuk nitrogen. E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ʻili e ʻōpala a maloʻo.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka kāpeti mai kahi paʻa

Hiki paha ke kiʻi i nā hua, akā he mea kanu koloa mai ka ʻōpala? Hiki iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau, a ʻaʻole mai kahi koʻikoʻi. Aia i loaʻa ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ʻelua mau mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi mai ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, akā aia wale nō kēia i nā wahi me kahi mahana e ulu ana ka pipi mua.

I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻōpala mua (no ka laʻana, a Iune kāpeti) i nā lā mua o Iulai, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, waiho ʻia nā ʻōpū i ka lepo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka nā poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka kāpeti i nā huaʻi o nā lau. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e hōʻokiʻoki ʻia a waiho i nā ʻoka ʻelua i kēlā me kēia poʻo. ʻAʻole e ʻoki i nā lau haʻahaʻa mai nā poʻo i hala mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka umauma o ka maikaʻi. A laila - hoʻomaʻa ʻia, hoʻokuʻu wale, ʻaʻa lole luna - ʻo nā mea āpau e like me ka maʻamau. A i ka waena o Sepatemaba, loaʻa kahi hua hoʻihoʻi o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 500-700 kāmela ka loaʻa.

Ka mālama mālama ʻōpū

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī loa i nā koi no ka kanu ʻana i ka mōkoleka, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e kūlike i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o ia mea e hoʻopōʻino i ka hua. Pono wale ʻoe e uha i nā lula - a holomua nā mea āpau.

Pono ka ʻeleʻele a me nā mea e pono ai ke kālai

Hiki i ke Kāpena ke ulu i luna o nā lepo ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ke one o ke one a me ka mea i haki ʻia. ʻO ka lepo kūpono no ka kāpeti he lau nui wili me ka hoʻomālamalama māmā a me nā hale hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki i nā ʻāina ke mālama i ka wai a i ka manawa like e kūpono ka ea i ka lewa. ʻO ka momona kaila kūpono he pH6.4-7.0. Pono ka palena o nā ʻāina ka wai no ka makahiki 5-6. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka wā o ka ohi, me ka ʻeli ʻana, e hana i ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻānai paha i loko o ka nui o 5 kg / 10 m².

ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu hou i ka Kāpiki ma kahi hoʻokahi, a kanu pū nō hoʻi ma hope o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā makahiki he 3-4. Inā hiki ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale hua ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana o nā mea pili i pili i ke kāpili e alakaʻi i ka maʻi like ʻole o kēia ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Kāpili ma hope o ka haze, liliaceae, solanaceae a me nā legumes, a ʻo kāna mau hoahele maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka māmā a me ke mahana

Ke koi nui nei ʻo Cibe i ka mālamalama a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka pale liʻiliʻi. Kahi pono kahi wahi no kona kanu ʻana. Me ka nele o ka māmā, e hoʻomaka koke nā lau, e ulu ʻole nā ​​poʻo o ka kāpeti i ka maikaʻi. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ao e pono i ka 16-18 hola.

Koho ʻia ka wahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka kāpeti a wehe ʻia kahi maikaʻi

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kākipala me kahi mea kanu anu-maloʻo. ʻO ka pae o kona pale i ka mahana haʻahaʻa e hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ka hua kanu i ka mahana o 2-3 ° C. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka wikiwiki o ka hiki ʻana o nā hua kanu he 18-20 ° C. Ulu maikaʻi nā hua i ka 12-15 ° C. E hoʻopaʻa a paʻa i ka ulu o ka pua ma kahi ākea e kū i kahi mahana a hiki i -7 ° C i ka wā pōkole. No nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoi ka mahana o 15-18 a 25 ° C kahi kūpono no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Ma ka hema o Rūsia, ʻaʻohe wela-pale i ke kiʻekiʻe wela maloʻo. Hiki ke kū i nā poʻo o ka kāpeti i ka mahana mai -2 ° C a -8 ° C, e like me nā ʻano.

Nā pono no ka hina, ka wai a me ka puʻu

ʻO ka ʻōmole lepo kūpono no ka mea ulu mau kolamu he 80%, ea - 50-75%. Inā ulu ka kāpena no ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma hope, no laila ka lahilahi o ka lepo i ka hapa i ka lua o ka manawa e ulu ai he 70-75%. Me ka nele o ka nāu, ua hoʻomō maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā poʻo.

Papa pākaukau: nā manawa a me nā kau o ka puna wai

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā māka a me nā kumu o ka lawaiʻa e pili ana i ka nui o ka ua. Kēia ʻia ka mālama ʻia o ka lepo ma ia kūlana a i huki ʻia kahi ʻōpala o kou lima i loko o kou mau lima, inā ke hoʻopalaha ʻia ma waena o kou mau manamana lima, pili i kahi pōpō. Inā naha ka lepo, pono e hoʻohāinu. ʻOiai ke koi ana i ka makika, ʻaʻole like ka kāpeti i ka waterlogging. Hiki i nā māhuahua keu ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻolaha o nā maʻi, a me nā poʻo puʻupuʻu.

E kiʻi i kahi hōʻili maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia ka kāpeti.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ia he mea nui loa e hana i kēia ma nā ʻāina kaumaha. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Loosening me ka piʻi. ʻO ka puʻu mua o nā ʻano mua e lawe i 2 mau pule ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala nui i ka wā ma hope ma hope o 3 mau pule. A laila hoʻomau lākou e minamina i nā hebedoma 2 a hana i kēia a kokoke i nā lau.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Lawe ka ʻōpū i ka nui o nā mea kanu mai ka lepo, no laila pono ia e hānai, ka nui o kā lākou kumukūʻai i ka manawa ulu, a ua hoʻemi ʻia no nā ʻano o mua.

Papa pākaukau: nā lā a me nā ʻano o ka hānai kāpī

Inā i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī i ka wā kanu, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lole mua. Hoʻohui ka nui o nā waihona nitroloma ma ke poʻo o ka kāpeti ma ke ʻano o nā nitrates a hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana.

Wikiō: ka ulu kōpō keʻokeʻo ma ke kahua ākea

ʻO ka mālama kolamu hale

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻili mua o ka kāpeti, hoʻohana ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei i ka kāpeti i loko, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pono ai e noʻonoʻo.

Nā pono palapala ʻāina

Hiki i ka ʻāina no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohana ʻia i kūlohelohe a ʻula nui. Pono ka palena o ka papa kikoʻī ma kahi o 25-30 cm mānoanoa mai ka hina, mai ka 12-13 kg / m ua hoʻolilo ʻia i ka ʻāina kūlohelohe² Nā humus.

No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻōpala, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi o nā palapala hoʻohui (i ka%):

• haʻahaʻa kai haʻahaʻa - 40, turf land - 40, manure - 20 (ka lio me 50% nā waihona o ka wahie);
• lowland peat - 60, turf land - 20, bipi manure - 20;
• turf whenua - 80, humus - 20;
• turf land - 50-60, compeded sawdust - 20-10, humus - 30-40.

Pono ka hoʻolālā o ka lepo. I ka hui pū ʻana o ka palapala hoʻomalu honua no kā lākou looseness nui aʻe e hoʻonui i ka wahie, ʻoki ʻōpala a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka māmā a me ke mahana

I ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pōpō, hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā kukui i loaʻa i ka ʻōlaehana solar holoʻokoʻa i kā lākou radiation. Ma hope koke o ka ulu ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā hua i hoʻokahi hebedoma, a laila e hoʻomālamalama ʻia lākou no 7-10 mau lā o ka lā.

Ke kanu i nā hua no nā mea kanu a ma mua o ke kū ʻana o nā wana, ʻo ka ea wela ka ea ka 18-20 ° I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua pua, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pō i ke 6-8 ° C, a me ke ao - i ka lā 8-10 ° C. A laila, i ka manawa anuanu, mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka ea i ka pā i loko o 15-18 ° C, ma nā ao pohō - 14-16 ° C, i ka pō - 12-14 ° C. Pono ka waena o ka ʻāina ma waena o 15-17 ° C. I mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka ikehu i ka wā o nā pōkole nui, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moena me kahi uhi.

Video: kahi o ka ʻōpala o mua i ka hau ma kahi home i hoʻi mai ai i ka hau

Pono nā haʻahaʻa, hoʻohuihui a me ke kapa o ka lole

Ke hoʻohāinu nei i ka kāpeti ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi papa ākea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wai me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa pili i ka ʻāina paʻa e pono ai ʻo 75-80%. ʻO ka ʻike hohonu o ka lepo ma ka 80-85%.No ka hoʻonui i ka humuhumu, hana ʻia ka irrigig e hoʻoulu ai, a e hoʻemi ai, ua hoʻonaninani ka hau.

E hoʻonui i ka haumia i ka home, hoʻohālikelike i ka kāpeti me ka pīpī

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā hua ma kahi paʻa, ua hānai ʻelua ʻia i nā mea kanu.

Nā papahele: nā lā a me nā ʻano o ka kanu ʻana i ka kāpeti inā ulu i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

No ke kāhiko lole nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pālahalaha mineral paʻakikī, e like me ka nitroammofoska, azofoska, Crystal, Ecoplant, Master. Ke hoʻoulu nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aʻa a me ka ʻoi o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu biostimulants Agriful, Thekamin, Rice a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu o ke kāpī keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi like ʻole

No ka mea ʻokoʻa nā kūlana climatic i loko o nā latitu ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi, ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana o ke kāpeti keʻokeʻo ma kēlā me kēia wahi i loaʻa kona ʻano kikoʻī ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana mahiai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu i ka kāpeti ma nā kula

Hōʻike ke aniani o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow i ka ua nui o ke ao anu. ʻAʻole nui nā lā wela. ʻOiai ke kau nei o ka kāpeti he wā maloʻo mau ka maluhia, hiki i ka wai puna hikiʻole ke hoʻomau i nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana.

Hoʻōla nui ʻia nā kolamu ma kēia ʻāina i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia ka mākia o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo mai nā hua, akā ma kēia hihia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka uhi ʻana o nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano mahana. ʻO kekahi o nā koho no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laiki i ka hamama ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moena mahana. No ka mea ʻaʻole nui loa ka ua ma nā kula i ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai i ka wai.

Ma ka māhele o Moscow, e hoʻohana ʻia nā moina mahana e ulu i ka kāpeti ma ka ʻāina ākea

Kūleʻa nā ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka wā mua, ka waena o ka make ʻana a me ka waena o ka wā i hala ʻole, no ka wā ʻū ʻole o ka ʻū ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e make. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻa i hoʻāʻo ʻia e kaulana, e like me Glory, Glory Gribovsky, Gift. Nui pū kekahi ʻano o nā pōpoki i hana pono ʻia ma kēia wahi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu i ka kāpeti ma Siberia

ʻAʻole e ʻae nā kūlana climatic i ka ulu keokeo keʻokeʻo mai nā hua ma Siberia ma kahi ākea. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ulu wale ke ulu i ia ma ke ʻano hua hua. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kauwela pōkole i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano o ka lohi ʻana i ka lōlihi i ka manawa ulu nui, no laila ke koho nei lākou i nā hua a me nā wā waena o nā ʻāpana waena e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma kēia ʻāina. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ke kaona ʻo Siberian ma ke Komohana Huakaʻi Kūʻē ʻo Siberian i kū i nā maʻi maʻamau i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa iā lākou: Point, Sibiryachka 60, Nadezhda, Blizzard, Final, Talisman F1.

I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei, 50-55 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū hua. I ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana climatic, ua uhi ʻia nā moena. I ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala o nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopau hou, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pickling. I ka malama o Sepatemaba, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kāpeti medium-late, i waiho ʻia no ka waiho ʻana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu i ka kāpeti i nā Urals

Hōʻike ka ʻano kūlike o nā Urals i ka loli koʻikoʻi o ka mahana a me ka neʻe nui ʻana o ka halihali o ka lewa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, hiki ke ʻike i nā lewa nui o ke kō: mai ke wela i ke ao a i nā pō frosts. I Okakopa, hāʻule paha ka hau.

Hoʻouluulu nā hua kanu i ka home, i nā hale nui a i nā moena mahana. I ka makahiki mua a i ʻole ʻelua o Mei, ua kanu ʻia ma kahi ākea. ʻO nā moe i uhi ʻia i ka spanbond koʻikoʻi, ka mea e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai nā pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā pōpoki. ʻO kahi ala e pono ai e hoʻopiʻi i nā moena me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pale i ka lepo mai nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

No ka pale ʻana i ka hau haukela, ua uhi ʻia nā moe kāpeti ma nā Urals me ka spanbond

Kūleʻa ka nui o nā hua kol Siberian ma nā Urals, e like me Nadezhda a me Blizzard, me nā pōmole he nui (Megaton, Atria, Aggressor, etc.).

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu i ka kāpeti ma waena o Rūsia

ʻO ke anuanu o ka palupalu i ka waena o Russia ma ka hau me ke anuanu, a me ke anuanu a maʻalahi, ke aloha ʻūhā nā ʻūhā ʻāpono nui no ka ulu ʻana i ka kāpeti. Ma ka latitude waena, ulu pinepine ka kāpeti i nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ma muli o ke ʻano mahana o ka mahana ma waena o Rūsia, i ka wā e lūlū ana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōhope ma ka wā ʻo 160-170 lā.

Nā papahele: ka manawa o ka lūlū hua a me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma waena o Lūkia

No ka kanu mua, pono e hoʻopili i nā mahanahana me nā mea i kāhili ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, hele mai ka frost ma waena o Rūsia i kēlā manawa.

ʻO nā ʻano pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​lua paha o ka ʻūhā o ka wā ʻāpala a me ka wā waena o ka ʻōpala (no ka laʻana, ka māka ʻana o ka lau ʻana i ka papa o Slava 1305, nā pōhā hope loa o Valentin, Kolobok, Garant) hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i ka hua hu ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea e ulu i ka kāpeti ma ka ʻāina mamao

Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina mamao ma ka inconstancy. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke kauwela, ka hau hau hau a me nā mea hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mahana o ka ea. I Iulai-Kepakemapa hoʻi, loaʻa mai ka ua nui, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka pohō o ka lepo, a ma muli o ia, ke kaʻi aku nei i ka maʻi bacteriosis.

Ma kēia ʻāina, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano palu-pale me kahi manawa pōkole, a i ʻole e kū i nā maʻi a me ke kahakaha. Ma ka Hikina Hema, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa nā ʻano ʻaole kahiko (Slava, Podarok, Blizzard, June Early a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) iā lākou iho. Akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano zoned a me nā huaʻai i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe, e like me Artost, Sugar ball, Natasha, Kukharka, Aggressor, Hurricane, Primorochka. Kūleʻa mua ka ʻōpala mua a i mua i kēia mau ʻāina i loko o nā hua.

I nā wahi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano agrotechnical e like me ka nui o ka kāpeti ma nā rula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanuʻu. Inā he pālahalaha ka papahele o ka ʻāina a me ka runoff maikaʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka kāpeti ma nā kulala. Inā kipa ʻia ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kahe pōkole iki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā hee.

ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua pālahalaha ka hana o nā ʻenehana like ʻole ridge-ridge. I ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela, i ka wā e kulu ai ke aniani, ua kanuʻia ka kāpeti ma nā alamo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mālama wai. I ke kauwela waena, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hōʻala o ʻAukake, ʻelua mau māihi kiʻekiʻe mai ka hiʻu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka umauma o nā lau momona.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka kāpeti

Ke ʻimi nei nā māla lāʻau a me nā loea i nā ala hou o ka mea e ulu ana i ka kāpeti, kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻIke lākou i ka hiki ke ulu o kahi hua kūpono i loko o kēia pānaʻi i nā kūlana o nā waiwai wai hoʻopukapuka.

Hiki paha ke ulu i ka kāpeti me ka wai ʻole

Uia ia nīnau i kēlā mau māla e ke kū nei i ke pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻāina me ka wai. Ma ka pili o ka wai wai, ʻo ka ʻōpala ka pūʻulu o nā mea kanu e koi nui ana i ka humu.

Ma nā puke e ulu ana i nā mea kanu e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻikepili ma lalo nei: inā no ka kanu ʻana o kekahi poʻo o ka kāpena o ka papa o ka papa ma mua o ka manawa, ua makemake ʻia he 200 l o ka wai (ʻeli), a laila no hoʻokahi lāʻau o ka pālato 100 l (hapalua barela). Eia no wau me ka naʻaupō o ka poʻe e manaʻo nei e kiʻi i kahi hua ʻole me ka wai ʻole.

Pavel Trannua

Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻO Horticulture Eksmo Moscow 2015

ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i ka kāpeti me ka wai ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai e hāpai i ka mālama ʻana i ka makuku i ka lepo e kōkua nui i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai i ka wā e ulu ai kēia hua ʻai. No kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano hana penei:

• E hoʻomohala i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana o ka hau ma ka lau hohonu o ka mahina me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā alaloa.
• I ka wā mua, ke lawe ʻia nei ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lepo. Mālama kēia mālama i ka umauma e huki ana ma o nā capillaries a me kāna hana ʻana.
• Hōʻalo i ka kanu ʻana o ka lepo.
• Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Kāpili ma kahi ʻano kīpē ʻole, a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaʻo a ʻoi aku ka mea ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Ma ke hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka wai o ka hoʻohuihui i ka wai me ka koho ʻana i nā hua kāpeti kūpaʻa kūwaho (Mozharskaya, Yuzhanka-31, Braunschweika, Amtrak, Bronco) e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka wai i ka wā e ulu ana kēia huaʻai aloha aloha.

Ke ulu nei ma lalo o nā hue plastik

Ke ulu i ka kāpeti mai nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hue wai ma ke ʻano he pā pilikino no nā mea kanu. Hoʻopuka kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua, pale iā lākou mai nā pōpilikia, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka mālama i ka mako a me ka wela.

I loko o nā hue plastik, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lalo, a waiho ʻia nā pale ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma ke ala maʻamau a uhi ʻia nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lepo i ʻekolu kenimika. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hue wai i wahi liʻiliʻi.

Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu, hana lākou ma o ka ʻā o nā hue. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu, no kēia e wehe lākou i nā uhi a waiho i ka ʻāʻī i wehe no kekahi manawa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau o ka kāpeti e pā i nā paia o nā hue, ua wehe ʻia nā wahi.

Vitio: ka ulu ʻai ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā hue plastik

Ke ulu nei ma lalo o ke kiʻi mulching

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no kahi mulching moe me ka kāpeti kekahi o nā hana e hoʻohana ai i ka agrotechnical maikaʻi loa. No ka hamching, hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e like me ka manawa.

Kōkua ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻomehana i ka lepo a mālama i ka mako ma loko, a make ka mauʻu ma lalo iho. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kiʻi ma luna o nā moena kāpena ʻia 3-4 mau pule ma mua o ke neʻe ʻana, i ka manawa o ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka ʻāina. Wahi a ke kumu kanu, hana ʻia nā ʻoki poʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻana o ka cruciform i loko o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kēia mau lua. Mālama lākou i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano like me ka mea maʻamau: e hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa, hanai ʻia, mālama ʻia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Ma lalo o ka film mulching, hoʻomehana ka lepo, mālama ʻia ka lepo a ʻaʻole ulu ka nāʻu

I ke kauwela, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi i pre-perforated. Hoʻoholo lākou ia ma kahi moena wai ma waena o nā lālani o ka ʻōpala a hoʻoponopono. Ke pale aku nei kēia ʻano mulching i ke ʻano o nā nāhelehele, a paʻa ka wai i ka lepo.

ʻO Siderata no ka kāpeti

ʻO ka uluʻana o ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka loina kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano hana agrotechnical i ka ʻāina ākea a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā siderates a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu ʻano lāʻau i ulu i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lepo me ka humus a me ka nitrogen.

ʻO nā siderats maikaʻi loa no ka mea kāpeti ka legumes (melilot, alfalfa, nomad, vetch, clover, lupine makahiki, mau pī, nā pīni), nā cereals (oats), hydrophils (phacelia), bruise a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o nā hua manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea o ka vetch oat. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka phacelia, wili a me nā ʻulaʻula momona i kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1: 2.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu i ka siderats cruciferous ma mua o ke kanu i ka kāpeti. Hōʻalo maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻōpala i ka lepo a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka kāpeti e like me nā mea kanu sidereal. Pono kīleʻa ke kīleʻa no ka kāpeti e mare ʻia, mustard keʻokeʻo, ʻōpena, ka lobish oilseed, rye a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka kāpeti

Ke hoʻoholo nei e ulu i ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma kou māla, pono ʻoe i ka mākaukau no ka mea ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino, hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā maʻi o nā pepelu.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau

ʻO kekahi o nā mea i makemakeʻole ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia o ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻoliki he mea maʻalahi loa i nā maʻi ʻoi, ʻoiai ka lūlū ʻāina, kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu, maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism fungal pathogenic.

Kila kāpō

Me ka nui o ka acidity o ka lepo, palahalaha ka ʻōpala, kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi keel. Hoʻopili ka pathogen i ka lepo a kau i nā aʻa, ulu kahi ulu ma luna o lākou. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu, mae a maʻalahi a huki i waho mai ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Kila i nā mea kanu kanu āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka keel maʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele a luku ʻia.

Me ka maʻi kīʻaha, ulu nā ulu i nā aʻa o ka kāpeti

Hōʻalo ʻia ka pale ʻana iā Kiloy i nā hana penei:

• ʻoki kōkō hua;
• ka palena o ka lepo;
• solanaceous, lilac a me haze nā mea kanu hoʻopau i nā spora iel, ua ulu lākou i nā mahele maʻi;
• e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao, Fitosporin, hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻula.

ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo

Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i nā hua kanu. Eʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī aʻa, a lilo ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, ma muli o ka mea e haki ka lāʻau a make. Hōʻike ka maʻi ma luna o nā lepo wai i lalo o nā kūlana o ka umauma o ka lepo i loko o ka lepo, ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana ʻole o ka ea, a me ka loli wikiwiki. ʻO ke koena o nā mea kanu i hoʻoili ʻia i ka ʻāina e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pathogens o ka ʻeleʻele.

Me ka maʻi ʻūhā ʻeleʻele, lilo nā ʻōpala i nā ʻōpū a ʻōpipī

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana pākuʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka lepo i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e mālama ana i kahi kaulike o ka humuhumu a me nā mahana. No ke kūleʻa i ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bordeaux, kahi e mālama ai i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka awelika o 1 pākela a 1 m².

Pākaʻi

ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo fusarium wilting o ka kāpeti. Hoʻopilikia ka pathogen i nā mea kanu a me nā mea pākeke. Kiwi nā lau o nā hua la i ka melemele a make, ke alakaʻi ʻana i kona make. I nā lāʻau pākeke i pā ʻia e Fusariosis, ma hope o ka make o nā lau, ua waiho ʻia kahi poʻo ʻoka liʻiliʻi o kahi kāpeti. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kuʻi a me ka petioles lau, he mālamalama aniani nā kukui o nā moku. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka kumu kumu kumu i ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki.

I loko o ka pā i hoʻopilikia ʻia e Fusarium, huli nā lau a ʻele

Ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻia me nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka lōkihi ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua ola maikaʻi, kaupalena i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kolana a me nā māla i kū i ke Fusarium i nā wahi i maʻi ʻia.

Grey pala

Hoʻonui pinepine ka maʻi i ka wā o kahi mālama i nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu āpau i ka lāʻau waina. ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka hina hina ke hoʻāla i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka ua, hōʻino ka mīkini i nā poʻo, ka manuahi, a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana i nā wahi mālama kolala. Hōʻike ʻia kahi pōpoki hina, poli me ka pubescence ma luna o nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, kahi nona o ka mycelium a me nā pathogen spores. Ma hope mai, puka nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ma kēia mau wahi.

Ke hoʻopā ʻia nei i ka pala hina ma nā poʻo, e kū mai kahi kaila hina

ʻO nā hana no ka pale ʻana i ka hina hina ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa, luku ʻia nā koena i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manawa o nā kolora, a me nā kūlana e mālama ai (i ke aniani mai ka 0 a 2 ° C).

ʻO nā hana nui e pale ai i nā maʻi kāpeti iho i iho mai ka disinfection o nā hua, e hoʻokō nei i nā rula ʻōkō huaʻaʻai, a me ka kaupalena ʻana i ka lepo. A i ka manawa hoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō i kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau me nā fungicides, e like me Fitosporin, Ridomil, Polycarbocin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā hua pīpī

ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia ka kāpeti i ka pōpilikia, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau ʻelele nui a aʻo i ke ʻano o lākou.

Kānap ʻApū

ʻO ka pōpilikia pōʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 2.2 mm), keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻopili ʻo Aphids i ka wai mai ka kāpeti a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka hōʻeha, no ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua nui ai. No ke pale aku iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i decoction o ka ʻalā a me ka tansy, tincture horseradish a i ʻole pepa wela, a me nā insecticides.

He liʻiliʻi nā Aphids (a hiki i ka 2.2 mm), akā hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka waiū ʻana i ka wai mai ka lau kāpeti

Palakeke kālua

ʻEkī, liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 3 mm, lele piʻi pōkole, ʻai i nā lau - he lāʻau leʻa ieu kēia e pili ana i nā mea kanu a pau o ka ʻohana kanu. He mea ʻinoʻino ʻole kahi loakima, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hakakā, a laila ʻeha ka ʻōpala āpau i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina. E hoʻōki i ka maʻi pest, marigolds, dill, kākoti i kanu ʻia i nā moena o ka kāpeti. ʻO ke kīpē ʻana o nā mea kanu me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole paha ka lehu olakino (hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka lime lace ma nā ʻāpana like ʻana) he ala maikaʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka leʻa cruciferous.

Paleka ʻO Cruciferous - kahi ʻōpala pīpī lau nui make

Nāho

ʻO kēia pūpū he mollusk me kahi kino mucus-coated e hānai ana i ka lau kāpeti. Hoʻonui nui nā slugs i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻokipa nei i ka pōpilikia a puni nā moena liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaohi ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki i pīpī ʻia ai ʻole ka palu pōpoki. Inā koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā slugs, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Thunderstorm. Pēlā ʻia kona mau lemela i nā lālani o ka kāpeti ma ka nui o 3 grika no 1 m².

ʻAi nā palaka i nā lau kāpeti

Kāhu Kālepa

Kēlā pōpō pīpī pahuhina o kahi kala brownish palupalu me nā ʻēheu o lalo o 5 mau kenimita. Kūpono ka mea make i ka hua ma ka lalo o nā lau. Kūleʻa nā lānaka mai nā huaʻai, e ʻai ana i nā lau, luku koke iā lākou. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā hua o nā hua o ka ʻōpō koloa. Mai nā huahana koi, Lepidocide a Bitoxibacillin hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā kōkolō i nā lau, nā pōpō inconspicuous hina-brown

Nui nā iniseti manuahi no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka pōpeki e nā pōpoki, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou, e like me Decis, Fitoverm, Fufanon, Spark Dual Effect, Zemlin, Diazonin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻoponopono kanaka i ka ʻano o nā decoction a me nā infusions.

Vitio: mālama i ka kāpeti mai nā aphids a me nā slugs

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Hoʻopili mua ʻia nā ʻano hua pā i loko o Iune-Iulai a ʻānai koke. Ua mākaukau nā waena-makahiki no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke hopena o ke kauwela, a ma hope iho i Sepatemaba a i ʻole mua o ʻOkakopa. Hiki i ke kōpaʻa ma ke kumu waina i nā huaʻai i ka -5-7 ° C, ʻokiʻoki i nā poʻo i ke kāpena i kēia māla e hoʻomaloʻo. Inā i kūlohelohe ʻo ka hau ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i nā poʻo o ka kāpeti, akā e kali a maloʻo nā lau ʻōpala. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā poʻo o ka kāpeti i ʻohi ʻia i ke anuanu ma kahi mahana o + 4-7 ° C.

Kālapa ʻia nā poʻo ʻōpala o ke kāpeti me ka pahi, nā lau ma lalo a me kahi ʻōpū he 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi e waiho ʻia no nā lālani, a ʻo ka pōpō me nā lau ʻelua i waiho ʻia no ka mālama hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka kāpeti he mahana mai 0 a 2 2 ° C me ka awelika pili o 90-98%. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻo o ka mea kāpeti ma nā papa lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻi i ka mākeke me ka kocherigami i kahi mamao o kēlā me kēia. Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i nā poʻo i hui ʻia i nā pihi. Inā e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala i loko o ka pā palala a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, e mālama ʻia ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

Mālama ʻia ʻo Kāpiki ma nā papa lāʻau i ka mahana o 0 a 2 ° C

Ua paʻa paʻa i ka kāpeti keʻokeʻo i ke ola o kahi kanaka Lūkia. Ua ulu ia ma nā wahi a pau, e hoʻohālikelike i ke kūlana climatic o nā wahi like. ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi aku he ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia, akā aia nō kekahi mau koi no nā kūlana no kāna māla a me kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kahi hōʻili maikaʻi maikaʻi. Me ke koho kūpono o nā ʻano like a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke ulu maikaʻi a ulu i kahi ākea a i loko hoʻi o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.