Hoʻopuni ka ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau like i nā wahi a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike nā mea āpau i nā lāʻau deciduous, kā lākou ʻano, ka inoa. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala iā lākou, a me nā ʻano landing.
Lifespan lāʻau
Nā inoa a me nā wehewehe e pili ana i nā mea kanu hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka Oak Oak kahi ʻano o ka genus Oak mai ka ʻohana Beech, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 m a noho i kahi nui. ʻO ka lāʻau ponoʻī ka nui, pālahalaha nui, me nā lālā he nui a me kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa (ma kahi o 3 m ka anawaena) ʻO ka lei e kahakaha-like, asymmetrical, ʻekeʻeleʻele me kahi kaila ʻona. Hoʻopili ka pākaʻi i ka ʻeleʻele, ka mānoanoa. Hoʻokomo nā lau, pālahalaha, nui, kūlike.
ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau
Hōʻike ʻia nā lūlū hohonu inā hiki i kahi lāʻau ke 20-30 mau makahiki. Noho ka lāʻau kanu perennial ma kahi o 300-400 mau makahiki, ma kahi he 100 mau makahiki ka pau ana e hoʻonui i ka nui.
No ke ʻike! Aia ma Lekia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau kahiko loa, ma muli o nā kuhi like ʻana mai ka 700 a i 2000 mau makahiki.
Mahele ʻia ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ma ke komohana o ka Lūkia, a me nā ʻākau ʻĀpana a me ʻAsia ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka acacia keʻokeʻo (false-robinia) kekahi ʻano o ka huaʻai Robinia mai ka ʻohana legume. Kuhi pinepine ka lāʻau i ka 20-25 m, akā aia kekahi 30-35 m pākahi wale nō.ʻanuʻu ka Acacia me kahi lei ākea a me kahi pahu paʻa me kahi ʻāpana o 1 m, i kekahi manawa a keu aku. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, kīmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpiopio, ʻōpū ma kahi o 10-25 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōhua hohonu lōʻihi.
Nui! ʻAʻole i komo ka acacia keʻokeʻo i ka genus Acacia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ia no ka mea botanical hiʻohiʻona.
Noho a 100 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka makahiki 40 he hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala hou a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ua ʻelemakule. I Palani, i loko o Palisa, e ulu a ka robinia kahiko loa, ʻo ia ma kahi o 400 o kona mau makahiki. E pua pū ana, ʻoiai ke kākoʻo ia e ʻelua mau lāʻau paʻa, paʻa paʻa. Homeland - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia manawa ua ulu i kahi mea kanu i nā mea paʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻano Fanle ʻano maple ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Maple mai ka ʻohana Salindov. He 6 a 10 paha ka kiʻekiʻe, aia hoʻi he 16 m, no laila ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi nui. He mau ʻauhi ikaika. ʻEleʻele ka pume me kahi paona ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā palupalu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau me 5, 7 a 9 paha he mau laula he 4-12 cm ka nui o ka peʻa mai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-pink a burgundy. Halelewa o Crohn. He like paha ke like me ka makahiki.
Hiki i nā makahiki ke piʻi a i 100 makahiki. Aia ka kope kahiko ma USA (New York), aia ma kahi o 114 mau makahiki he iwakālua. ʻO Homeland ka Iapana, Korea a me Kina, akā ua kau i nā kumu āpau i nā ʻāina ʻē.
Nā palapala palapala i Dune-ʻano
ʻO ka Birch keʻokeʻo he inoa e pili ana i ʻelua mau ʻano mai ka ʻano ʻo Birch, ka ʻohana Birch: fluffy birch (pubescent) a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka Birch, e piʻi ana mai 25 a 30 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1 m ma ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua he mau lāʻau maʻamau o ka Middle Band, nona nā lau e pili ana i 7 cm lōʻihi, liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala, ovoid. ʻUlaʻula ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana e huli i keʻokeʻo.
Nui! ʻO ka pālahalaha keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe hala ʻole, aʻo ka pā palakeke ka ʻokoʻa.
Ke ulu nei ma Europe, ʻo Russia, no ka laʻana, he nui i kanu i nā ʻāpana. I ka manawa pinepine, ulu nā iwi ʻelua, ʻo ia ke kumu i puka mai ai kahi inoa like ʻole. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 120 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke hana pinepine ʻia.
Ko ka maput acutifolia (ʻano ʻēheu, lele-leaved) kekahi ʻano o ka moʻomeheu Maple mai ka ʻohana Salindaceae. Hōʻea mai 12 a 28 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā lau me nā lau a 5 a 7 paha i ka 18 cm ka nui. ʻO Maple kahi mahele o nā lāʻau deciduous, no laila ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula i hilinaʻi ia i ka manawa. E palulu ʻia nā palahala brownish a ʻeleʻele paha i ka manawa.
Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola a hiki i 200 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ma 50-60 mau makahiki ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui hou. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala honua i ulana ʻia e ulu ana ma Ukraine, Kiev. ʻO ka nohoʻāina He ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana.
ʻO Horse chestnut Pavia kahi ʻano iwi o ka ʻohana Horse Chestnuts mai ka ʻohana Salindov. ʻO kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 12 m ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ʻōpala he liʻiliʻi, ʻīwī, i uhi ʻia me ka māmā, ka ʻulaʻula hina. He laulā nui a Crohn, ʻōwili me nā lālā ʻulaʻula. Kūleʻa a hiki i 14 cm lōʻihi me kahi aniani a serrated a me nā ʻāpana ʻānō o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻelima heʻe kuʻekuʻe elliptic.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ola mai 200 a 300 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ka mea pinepine i kaupalena ʻia i 150 mau makahiki. Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, India, Asia, makemake nā poʻe e kanu iā ia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole kokoke i ka hale me ka mea kanu ornamental, i ka kūlohelohe e hiki ke ʻike i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
Lio Honu Pavia
ʻO ka ʻōonymus winged he ʻano o ka ʻano i ka waionymus mai ka ʻohana euonymus. Kahi liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lei pale nani. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lālā he nui. He brownish ka ʻili, ma nā kihi he mau ʻēheu cork maʻamau. Hoʻopau nā lau a hiki i ka 5 cm ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka wā o ka hāʻule o lākou hiki ke ʻanuʻu-ʻulaʻula.
Noho a ola i 50-60 makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻoikaika ʻia nā aʻa a me ka ʻōpala, a ke kū nei ka ulu ma hope o 25-30 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ma Iapana, Manchuria a me Central Kina.
E makaʻala! Hiki i ka home.
He ʻano ʻano iwi o ka beech ka European Beech mai ka ʻohana Beech. Kūpono ka lāʻau i ka 50 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi ʻūhā, nā ʻāpana ʻehā a hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi. He pālahalaha nui a Crohn. ʻAʻole ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻili, hina, hina, akā, aia paha nā mea liʻiliʻi. Kūpono nā lau, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka kumu a i ka ʻukihi a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Kāhea ka kala i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele i ka puna a i ka brown i ka hoʻoilo.
Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, hiki i ka makahiki Beech ke piʻi a hiki i 500 mau makahiki, a hiki i 300 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi manawa e pili ana i 930 mau makahiki. Hāpai pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia ma ʻEulopa, akā hoʻopuka pū ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻEchlelo ʻEulopa
Ke lāʻau ʻona - he ʻano o ka ʻohana Pink, subfamily Plum. Aia ka papa inoa he 62 mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea kaulana: home, Chinese and low. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ulu liʻiliʻi mai 2.5 a 15 m.ʻeleʻele ka ʻili me ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi, a me nā nahele kiki. Hoʻopau i nā hale pubescent ma lalo me ke hāʻule a waiho ʻole paha i nā stipules. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā pua pua corymbose liʻiliʻi pua. ʻO ka hua he hua i puka mai ka ovary o lalo.
E makaʻala! Kūleʻa ka lāʻau ʻōpala, no kahi moʻomeheu domesticated. Loaʻa nā makahiki he 100 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano nahele ke ulu i 300 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopau ka lāʻau ʻōpala ma ʻEulopa, Iran, Crimea, China, Mongolia, a me Russia.
He lālā ʻo Linden no ka ʻohana Malvaceae, kahi iā 45 mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa: liʻiliʻi-leavened, nui-leaven, feeling, ʻAmelika, a me nā mea nui ke kiʻekiʻe mai 20 a 38 m. Hoʻololi nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi marrated serrated a i ʻole a i ʻole; ʻEleʻele ka ʻelele, he nui nā moʻo. ʻO ia kahi mea kiko palapala.
He lāʻau pola a Linden e ola ana a hiki i 500 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa kekahi mau holoholona: a hiki i 800, a me 1000 mau makahiki (linden cordate). Loaʻa nā mea pinepine i loaʻa i nā ʻona subtropical o ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO Ash Ash - he mau pua o ka genus Ash mai ka ʻohana Olive, a hiki i ka 20-30 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala 1 m. He ʻulaʻula a ka ʻala, hina me nā paʻi liʻiliʻi. Pinnate nā lau, aia nā lā a 7 i 15. ʻO nā lau he ovate, elongated, sessile.
ʻO ka lāʻau lōʻihi loa e hiki i ka 400 makahiki. Homeland - ʻEulopa, Transcaucasia a me Iran.
ʻO ka lehu maʻamau
Trembling poplar (aspen) - kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano ʻo Poplar mai ka ʻohana Willow. E piʻi 35 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1 m ka lōʻihi. He māmā ka paila, hina, hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka wā o ka manawa. Nā kolo i ka rhombic a hiki i 7 cm, mokupuni ma luna. He pālahalaha ka lei, e pālahalaha ʻana.
Noho ke kumu o nā lāʻau i nā makahiki he 80, ʻoiai ke piʻi a hiki i 150 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
He bipiheamū ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana Birch, nona nā ʻano 41. He hina ka pala, he ʻāʻī iki. ʻO nā leaflets oval a hiki i 10 cm me kahi pāʻālua pakanikena-pinnate, ʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi ʻaki ʻoi. ʻO ka palaualelo, nani.
ʻO nā makahiki mai 100 a 150 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e piʻi ana i kahi makahiki 400. Hōʻike ʻia ka genus ma Asia, ma China, a ma ʻEulopa.
He ʻōpū o Ash no ka ʻohana Olive. Ke kiʻi i ka 25-35 m, kahi poepoe a 60 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana a hiki i 1 m. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lei, ka laulā ākea. ʻEleʻele ka paila, hina, ma lalo me nā alualu liʻiliʻi. Nā lau i kū'ē i 40 cm, nona nā 7-15 lau. ʻO nā mea hope he eleele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kumu-kapa ʻokiʻoki a kalai ʻia, i lawe ʻia mai luna.
Hiki i ka Ash ke ola a hiki i ka 400 makahiki. Loaʻa ia ma ʻEulopa, Lūkia, ʻAsia.
Nā lāʻau aloha aloha i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pūnaewele
Pōpala paha kekahi mau ʻāina o ka ʻāina a maloo kekahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomohala pololei ai ka mea kanu. ʻO ke ala ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau aloha-aloha a me nā mea kanu.
He ʻano nui kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻo Birch, ʻokoʻa kahi like he 40 mau ʻano. Hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana a me nā hopena blunt a haʻi i nā veins. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili me nā pīpī liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wailua Crohn kiʻekiʻe, pālahalaha. Hoʻololi ka ʻano palapala mai nā kūlana. Mai ke aloha ʻana o ke alder i ka ea, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi o nā rawa. Ma laila, hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau a hiki i 30 m. Ma nā wahi pāpale ua like ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me kekahi manawa.
No ke ʻike! Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā papahana, nā mea hale, nā papa lining, nā kula, nā ʻano ʻenehana.
He Lāhoʻo ia o Larch o ka ʻohana Pine. Me ka haʻalulu maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 50 m a ola a hiki i 300-400 mau makahiki (aia kekahi mau spimens i ola a hiki i ka 800 mau makahiki). ʻO nā keelu, he palupalu, ka lei. ʻAno nā kala, he ʻāpana ka ʻili me nā paʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua ulu ia i loko o nā taiga, nā ʻoluʻolu o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa pinepine i nā nāhele lāʻau coniferous.
ʻO Tatar maple kahi ʻano o ka moʻo ʻano ʻo Maple, ka ʻohana Salindov. He mea mai loko mai o ʻEulopa a me hema hema ʻo Asia, ulu ma nā pali a me nā muliwai. Mamuli o ka nui o ka wai, hiki iā 12 m a kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻala ʻāmaʻomaʻo, keʻono, ʻeleʻele a maʻalahi, ʻōwili, nā ʻāpana oval a hiki i 11 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nui! Ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia o nā kino o ka wai, ua emi ka nui o nā specimens.
Home plum
ʻO ka lehu hoʻi e hoʻōla ʻia i ka wai, birch a me ka hua hua plum.
No ke ola, pono ke kanaka e kanu i kahi lāʻau, kūkulu i hale a hānai i keiki. Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i ka ʻikepili i mea e pono ai e hana i ka mea mua ma ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau e hoʻomake maikaʻi me ke kahua o ka mea nona ka waiwai.
