Nā Hazela Kāheaʻia ka meaʻai he 20 mauʻano o ka genes Hazel, no kaʻohana Birch, he hazelulu maʻamau, he hazeliki nui a me Peltic hazel - nāʻano nui. ʻO ka māhele o ka hāʻawiʻanaʻo Eurasia a me North America, i ka'āina o conforerous forested forests e hana lākou i lalo. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kūmole ma kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nā mea momona a me nā leʻaleʻa he mea maʻalahi ia. Heʻano likeʻole nāʻano o ka ulu o ka ulu Hazel, aʻo keʻano o iaʻano ua hoʻoholoʻia e nāʻano likeʻole: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni a'elo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I Babulona kahiko, aia kekahi kānāwai e pāpā ana i nā poʻe kama'āina eʻai i nā mea ulu, ka mea, e like me ka mea iʻike muaʻia, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka lolo.
ʻO Catherine
Hāzel cultivarʻO Catherine he'ōpiopio i hānaiʻia i ka makahiki 1961 ma o ka heleʻana i nā kao likeʻoleʻo Hazel Tambov a me nā huaʻaloʻalo hou no 236. Ke hana nei i kahi māla ikaika me nā lau o ke akaʻulaʻula,ʻo ka pepa a me nā hua o ia mau mea he mākoʻomaʻa a me kaʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpili hua liʻiliʻi ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka'ōmole i ka nui, a he lōʻihi ka'ōnoi a lōʻihi, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 30 mm, me kahi base laumā, kahi i kauʻia i luna a me ka'ōpū lahi.
ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā meaʻaleʻale hazelnut, he 54% ka hua. ʻO nāʻanoʻano nui aʻoi o nā huaʻulaʻula i hoʻouluʻia i kaʻulaʻula,ʻoi aku ia i 5 g, nā pūhui puʻupuʻu a hiki i 8 hua. Kū ka hopena i ka hopena o Sepatemaba, ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa, he kiʻekiʻe keʻano o nāʻano, he pono e hoʻopiliʻia e nāʻanoʻano hazel-green-hawaka-hina-kūleʻa - Tambovskaya Late, hānau mua, a he mauʻanoʻano hoʻoulu kaua nō hoʻi o ka ulu. Piʻi ka ulu a ulu aʻe ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻokomo nui mākou i ke kumu i ka papa hana.
ʻO Masha
ʻO ka Masel kūikawā likeʻole he'ōloheloheʻulaʻula i ulanaʻia, i loaʻa iā R. F. ʻO ka'āinaʻo Crimera free pollinating hazel like Tambov wawe a me Ivanteevskogo krasnolistnogo hazelnuts. Hoʻohālikeʻia me nā hua'alelani e like me 2 g, me ka'ōmole lahilahi, kahi meaʻono maikaʻi a me kaʻaila. ʻO nāʻano mea ulu.
ʻO Isaevsky
ʻO nāʻano i loaʻa ma o ka Iuda i ka heleʻana i kahi hazelnut Tambovskiy I ka hoʻomakaʻana i kahi papahanaʻo Yablokov. ʻO kēiaʻano me nā huaʻala nui a māmā me nā momonaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, iʻikeʻia e ka meaʻono maikaʻi. He wīwī koʻikoʻi ka paʻakai. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo ka makahiki nui o Moscou i ka makahiki 1978, i ka wā i emi iho ai ka mahana i -42 ° C,ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i ka hua o ka'ōpili Isaevsky, akā, no ka mea kanu o ka'ōlaʻi i lilo i mea luku.
ʻO Barcelona
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi me ka lei kalahalaʻeleʻele, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 m. ʻO ka nui o nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā serrad vershinkami a me nā niho maikaʻi ma nāʻaoʻao. E pāʻaniʻia iʻelua manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka hua a me ka mamao. I ka wā e ulu ana, weheʻia ka shell, e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ovoid a iʻole keʻano o ka'āpili, a pālahalahaʻia a hoʻonui pinepineʻia, me kahiʻanoʻano o ka cone, me ke kui kikoo,ʻo ka laulā he 2cm; me ka pū'ā lahilahi-ulaʻula a me ka asymmetrical me keʻanoʻono. He maikaʻi loaʻo Barcelona i nā lālā i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. Loaʻaʻole nāʻano likeʻole:ʻano pilikino i moniliasis. ʻO nā pokepoi maikaʻi loa nona, he mauʻano kiʻekiʻeʻo Hazelnut Halle, Lambert keʻokeʻo.
He mea nui! Loaʻa ka Hazelnut Barcelona ma mua o nā kalo o kaʻiʻo a me ka iʻa, no laila,ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka cholesterol maʻamau i ke kino a me ka kaumaha nui,ʻai lākou i ka mea makemakeʻole.
Adygei
He huahana i laweʻia mai ma muli o ke kuhi hewaʻoleʻana o kahi kūloko o N. A. Tkhagushev ma ke Kulaʻo Kuban Ke Kulanuiʻo'Agrarian. ʻO keʻano o nā kaukū kaukū, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, hiki keʻae i ka'ōloli,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikiaʻia e nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. ʻO ka'ōpena me ka pāpale kala a me ka palahalaha, nā lālā kōmele-olive. ʻO nā huaʻopa nui i piha i ka'āpana, he 4-5 mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia, kahi hoʻopili lōʻihi ma mua o ka wōnati,ʻo kaʻalo'alema - ka momona, ka'ōpū, ka momona 65.6%, ka huaʻohi - 49%. Ua komo pū i loko o ka papa inoa'āina i ka makahiki 1973, ma ka hōʻoiaʻana mai ka makahiki 1967 Aia kekahiʻano kūlana kaulana kaulanaʻo Adygei - Circassianʻano.
ʻO Moscow Ruby
ʻO Moscow Moscow kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka mahiʻana. Loaʻaʻia keʻano mai ka heleʻana i kēlā me kēiaʻano Nottingham me ka huiʻana o ka pollen mai nāʻano ulaʻulaʻulaʻula o No. 154, 162 a me 167 mai ke kohoʻiaʻana o Academic Yablokov i ka makahiki 1957 ma ka pā kanuʻo Zakatalsky. Hanaʻia he ulu lāʻau ikaika e lilo i nā'eleʻa wahineʻeleʻele momona, 4.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa pale.
He nui ka hua, he 3.5 g, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 knm, he ulaula, hana i nā mea kanu mai 8 a 15 mauʻanuʻu, bivalve aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka'ōkuʻu, he mānoanoa ka'ōpū, maʻemaʻe a pēlā, ua loli ke poʻo o ka hua, Heʻawaʻawa maikaʻi kona, aʻo kona momona momona he 63%. Hoʻomaʻiʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa, e hua i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 4 kg i kēlā me kēia'āpana. Hanaʻo ia keʻano nui, a me ka mea keu pokepoke krasnolistnym maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea pollinators maikaʻi loa o ke kula,ʻo ia ka Tambov a me ka hānau mua.
Hoʻokumu
Loaʻa kaʻano kūlana likeʻole o ka Trazezund no nāʻano. ʻO kēia he lālā hazelnut kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana i Georgia. ʻO ka wōnaki aloha i kahiʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, kahi i loaʻa i 72% momona, e piʻi ana i ka 3 g; 3-6 hua ma nā hua'ōmaʻa, nā mea i hōʻea i ka hopena oʻAukake a loaʻa ka maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonui ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 m, ka pua mai ka lā Fepeluali a hiki iʻApelila. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hau i lalo i -32 ° C.
Hoʻokiʻekiʻe
ʻO nāʻano hua ulu hua nui loa i loaʻa mai ka kohoʻana o Ukrainian. ʻO keʻano he mea nui loa o ka skoroplodny, e hana i ka hua mua i ka 3 o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui ana i ka hua i 9 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau, nā hua i hala i ka hopena oʻAukake. ʻO kahi'ōpala nui i kahi 4 mʻo ka nui,ʻo nā nīpala nui nui aʻoi aku i 3 g, me kahi'āpana kiko'ī a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i'ākoakoa i loko oʻelua mau'āpanaʻelua, aʻo kahi'ōpili iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka'ōpuni, kahi puni me kaʻono maikaʻi,ʻo 65% konaʻaila. Hāpaiʻia nāʻanoʻaleʻale Hazelnut e nā aʻa aʻa, ka waihoʻana a me ke kālaiʻana. ʻO nā pollinators nā mea likeʻole Dolinsky, Rocket, Borovskoy.
Catalan
ʻO nā'ōpiopio o keʻano o ka lei kala nui; he nui nāʻanuʻu a puni a me ka conical, 3-6 i kēlā me kēia ma luna o nā lālā, ua like ka hua liʻiliʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka'ōkuʻu, i ka wā e wehe aiʻo ia e wehe i nā hua'ōlelo; gelamina me kahi iwiʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele, i uhiʻia me ke kapaʻeleʻele; he nui ka nui, heʻono; He liʻiliʻi nā lā'ī a waihoʻia i ka inoa, heʻano opala, a he niho liʻiliʻi ma nāʻaoʻao. Pau nā huaʻai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa,ʻo ka piʻiʻana o ka huina Catalan a hiki i ka -20 ° C.
He mea nui! ʻO nā meaʻai, nā'ōpū, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā pīpī pīpī e waiho ana i nā hua i loko o nā huaʻole, a me nā'ōmole i hanaʻia i nā hua, eʻai i ka palaoa pono'ī, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka huapalapala aʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke kaua iā lākou ma ka lulu a hoʻohanaʻana paha i nā kinikona.
ʻO White lambert
Kūleʻa-ulu ka ulu lāʻau-ulu, me nā hua liʻiliʻiʻano nui olonā, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā huhui o 3-8 hua. Heʻuʻuku ke kumu, mālamalama. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe ka piha i ka pū, me kaʻono loa, i uhiʻia me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻiliʻole. Mālohi pū me nā'ōpiopioʻeleʻele a lahilahi. He lōʻihi loa ka lāpili hua, pili i ka moa. E hoʻomaka ana keʻano i ka hoʻomaka: i ka hopena oʻAukake - i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa. ʻO kaʻano likeʻole he ulu a hōʻoki i ka hōkū, e like me nāʻano puaʻa a pau i ulu ma ka Caucasus Caucasus.
Ka hānau mua
ʻO nā poʻe Zelenolistny, nāna i hukiʻia e R. F. Kudasheva ma keʻano o ka heleʻana i ka Hazelnut me keʻano nui o ka maʻi Sickler. ʻO ka ulu me ka kiʻekiʻe o 3.5 m. Ma ke kiʻokiʻia, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōpili pale, ua hoʻopiʻiʻia nāʻaoʻao, 1.5 mau manawa ma mua o ka hua. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi nui, e piʻi ana i ka 2.5 g, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā'āpana he 5; ka'ōlena-gula, ka iwiʻulaʻula o ka mānoanoa kaulike. Hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kahi kukui,ʻoluʻolu o kahi kīmūʻoluʻolu heʻono maikaʻi,ʻo ka'olihu - 65%.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano balene he kiʻekiʻe -ʻo ia aʻoi aku i ka 6 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia wahie, e hua i nā hua kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka makahiki lua o Sepatemaba. ʻO ka nui o ka hānauʻana he nui nā wāhine a me nā male kāne,ʻo ia ka pua o ka pua, nā pua wahine me nā hua o kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, nā pepeiao pepeiao maikaʻi loa, a he mea pono keʻano o ka mea kanu poke no nāʻano ulaula. Hoʻolahalaha like ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu mai nā hulu hau. ʻO keʻano he kūpikipiki me ke kūpikipiki, kūpono i ka -40 ° C,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia nā'ōpiopio e ka meli.
ʻOi
Aia ka Sugar Sugar Hazelnut i kēia mau mea:ʻo nāʻanoʻanoʻulaʻula i ulanaʻulaʻia, i hoʻouluʻia i ka heleʻana i kahi o Barcelona a me ka Trebizond Hazelnut, ma ke kākau inoa'āina mai ka makahiki 1995. ʻO Ripens i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa, he paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā pēpē kāne kāne he mea koho maikaʻi no nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, no ka pollination o nāʻano Sugar e hoʻohana ana lākou i nāʻanoʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo he nui o nā mea āpauʻo Tambov Early and Firstborn. ʻO ka mea kanuʻo Srednerosly - i ka 3.5 m, e hana ana i kahi lei aliʻi pale nui.
Nā hua i kuʻiʻia me ka'ōpū lahilahi he 1.8 g, ka hua o ke aʻa - 48%, kaʻono, kaʻoluʻolu, ka'oliu - 71%, ka hua - 3 kg mai kahi lāʻau. Ua like ka'ōwili me ka nut. Loaʻa ka hana hoʻolimalima nani o keʻano likeʻole -ʻo nā lau a me nā huapalapalaʻeleʻele i kaʻili. I waena o nā pōmaikaʻi o keʻano - kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kēia mauʻano he nui nā pata a me ka sukari iʻoi aku ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe o nāʻano āpau.
ʻO Cosford
Ua ulu nā'ōlelo Pelekane ma kahi o Cosford i ka makahiki 1816 Piʻi ka ulu o ka ulu a ulu i ka mānoanoa, ka lei kiʻekiʻe me ka'ōuliuliʻeleʻele, nā'ōmole a me nāʻano manu i lilo iʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā kinipani'āpana he nui i ke kele, kahi hua liʻiliʻi i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka'ōkuʻu, pili i ka moa ma ke kumu, kīʻole a weheʻia ma luna. ʻO nāʻoki lōʻihi a lōʻihi ma nāʻaoʻao, ua palahalahaʻia a puni; he'ōmaʻomaʻo-hāmaʻomaʻo ko lākou pūʻupuʻu, aʻulaʻula kaʻulaʻula i kona wā e ulu ai, a he māmā a me ka halihali. ʻO ka'ōmole momona maikaʻi i uhiʻia me ka iwiʻulaʻula, heʻono nui loa ia,ʻaʻole i piha ka shell. 
Hoʻomaʻiʻia i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Hiki i ka hazelnut Kosford ke hoʻomaka i ka hua mua, ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono kahi wahi e paleʻia mai ka makani a ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi mahana. ʻO keʻanoʻo Cosford he mea koho maikaʻiʻo ia no Halle, Nottingham a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā haʻalulu; ʻikeʻia e nāʻanoʻano ulaʻula a Lambert a me Webba waiwai.
ʻO Victoria
Ua mālamaʻiaʻo Victoria hazel ma Ukraine. ʻO Bush ma ka ikaika, kāohi. ʻAi nā mea liʻiliʻi,'āpana,ʻo ke kumu he pālahalaha paha a he pakanikoki pokole paha,ʻo nā huaʻai no nāʻanuʻu 2-8. He palupalu ka hua hua, heʻeleʻele a me ka lahilahi o ka lahilahi, ua piha ka pūpū i ka pūpū; Aia he 1.5 manawa ka lōʻihi o ka paʻi hua. No nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi, e ulu ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā mea kikowaena i ka kiʻekiʻe, nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua kūpaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ea. Hoʻolapaiʻia kaʻano likeʻole e ulu ma ka lepoʻeleʻele Ukrainian.
Ka paka
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau kūpona iʻoi aku ka lei nani. ʻO ka'ōpuni a puni, nui ka lōʻihi, eʻohiʻia i nā mea kanu o 3-6 mau'āpana, ua keʻokeʻo ka papahele, kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka piko keʻanoʻono a maikaʻi, kaʻoliʻoli - 59%, piha ka'ōpūʻeleʻele a'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hua i hala i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻohana, nā hua i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki, nā pollinators maikaʻi loaʻo ia nāʻanoʻo Cosford a me Trapezund. He paʻakikī maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo, he kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ponoʻoe e ulu i kekahi wahi i paleʻia mai ka malamalama o ka lā.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, ua hāʻawiʻia kahiʻano mana o nāʻano hazelnut, no kaʻikeʻana e hiki i ka mea kanu ke koho i kahiʻano kūlike.
