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Ka mālamaʻana

Keʻano o nā maʻiʻaina a me nā meaʻoihana

Hele pū ka waina me ke kanaka i nā manawa a pau o kona uluʻana i ka nohona, me ka ikaika mai ka honua a me ka lā.

A i ka maʻi wale nōʻo ia i kōkua i nā poʻe.

Kōkua i ke kumu waina, eʻike ana i ka maʻi a me ke kūlana o ka hoʻoweliweli - e like me ka mea i kākauʻia, nā mana a me nā kiʻi o nāʻaoʻao iʻeha a me nā hua waina.

Hoʻopiliʻia nā maʻi o ka hua waina i loko oʻelua mau pūʻulu nui: maʻiʻeha a me nā meaʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia o lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pūʻulu waena. Ma lalo, e nānā pono kākou i ka hoʻohālikeʻana a me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻiʻaina.

He aha nā maʻi waina i laila?

Hana

  • Nā maʻi Fungal o nā hua waina.
    1. ʻO ka milipelu.
    2. 'Oluum (pepelitsa, mealy dew).
    3. Alternaria (kahiʻoliva).
    4. ʻO Anthracnose (ʻikeʻia, maka maka).
    5. Kele (botrino).
    6. Paʻiʻo Aspergillosis.
    7. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (keʻokeʻo, "'ālēʻino").
    8. ʻOkiʻeleʻele (wahaʻeleʻele).
    9. Pink moldy rot.
    10. Rubella.
    11. ʻO Verticillosis (makemake).
    12. Apoplexy.
    13. ʻO Armilaria.
    14. ʻO ka popopo popo.
    15. ʻO Diplodioz.
    16. Penicillosis.
    17. Fusarium
    18. Monilioz.
    19. ʻO Cercosporiosis
    20. Kahiʻeleʻele (escoriosis, fomopsis, kahi maloʻo maloʻo).
    21. Gelmintosporiosis
    22. ʻO Seporiosis (Melanosis).
    23. ʻO Esca (maʻi maʻi).
    24. 'Eutipiasis (ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka make lima).
  • Nā kīʻaha hōʻoia meaʻole.
    1. Nānā i ke kino.
    2. ʻO ka'ōlohelohe (acetic).
    3. ʻO ka necrosis bacteria (bacteria makemake, maʻi maʻi)
    4. ʻO ka bacteriosis o nā hua.
    5. ʻO ka maʻi o Pierce.
    6. Ke kīpē kino kino.
Kōkua: ʻAʻole nā ​​maʻi a pau e hiki ke hoʻololiʻia: no ka mea o kekahi (bacterial cancer) wale nō ke ala hiki ke hiki - raskorchyovka a ukaliʻia e nā keʻokeʻo.
  • Nā maʻiʻino o ka hua waina.
    1. Kahi pōkole (ka maʻiʻeha).
    2. ʻO ka mosaic mosaic (chlorosis).
    3. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​veins.
    4. ʻO ka mosaic mosaic (panashyur, variegation)
    5. ʻO ka chlorosis interstitial.
    6. ʻO ke yellowing yellow.
    7. Paleʻia.
    8. ʻO Necrosis o nā lālā.
    9. ʻO ka hopena mosaic hou, aiʻole mosaic arabis.
    10. ʻO ka mosaicʻo'Ateroid (hōkū).
    11. ʻO ka hua o ka hua waina.
    12. ʻO ka maʻi uila.
    13. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele maikaʻi.
    14. ʻO Necrosis o nā māmā.
    15. Ua haʻalele i ka pale curling (he mele gula).
Kōkua: Ma ka papa inoa "Nā maʻiʻino o nā hua waina"ʻo nā mea mua 4 wale nō iʻikeʻia. ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, akā, e like me nā hualoaʻa o nāʻike, ua paniʻia i loko o ke kumuwaina i loko o kahi puka lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe pāhana

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka ulu ulu.

  1. Nā'Elementoses (mau maʻi e pili ana i nā kino kūpono):
    • chlorosis (nele o ka hao, zinc, manganese a boron);
    • ka rubella (hemahema o ka pālolo);
    • ke kinakiʻana o ka hape;
  2. ʻO ka momona.
  3. Ke kauʻana i nā hua.
  4. ʻO Necrosis o nā moku lāʻau.
  5. ʻO Paralysis o nā piko.
  6. Apoplexy o kahi pahu.
Kōkua: Mai kaʻike kūpono o ka poʻe amateurs o ka'āina, uaʻikeʻia he hapa wale nō o nā maʻi o nā huawaina iʻikeʻia mai ka papa o luna: ka momona, oidium, anthracosis, chlorosis, rubella, carcinoma bacteria a elemento.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike










Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i keʻano o liona?

ʻO ka meaʻike mua i hāʻawiʻia e ka nānāʻana i nā manawa o ka uluʻana,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi iki i ke kūlana maʻamau i kaʻikeʻana o ka mea kanu. Pono ka mālepa Alert a me kaʻike e pili ana i keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahi kokoke. Hiki i kahi hōʻailona o nā hana kūponoʻole i ka wā o ke kauwela-hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka likelika o kahi lionaʻeʻe ma ka hive.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua o nā māla waina.

  1. Hiki iā lākou ke hulu melemele a maloʻo. ʻaʻole wale i ka loaʻaʻole o ka wai i ka wā maloʻo (keʻano o ka hewa), hanaʻino i ka waina a iʻole kona mau makahiki.

    ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka hōʻailona nui o ka elementosis, ke kanuʻole ka lāʻau i kaʻaila, iron, a me nā mineral'ē aʻe'ē aʻe ma ka lepo.

    • Hiki i ka hoʻololiʻana i ke kala o ka pa lapalapa ka hōʻailona o kahi fungal a iʻole viral leiono: keʻano o ka chlorosis, ke melemele gula, ke keʻokeʻo (yellow) a me ka melemele (chlorosis) mosaic, fusarium, escoriosis, septoria, a me ka maʻi o ka wā hana lima.
    • Hōʻike ka hōʻanoʻana i nā'ōpiopio i ka punawai i ka maʻi necrosis;
    • Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā hoʻololi o ka waihona o ka chlorophyll ma ka lihi o ka lau a iʻole ma nā māmā, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i kahi huakaʻi e pili ana i nā māmā a iʻole ka papa mua o ka momona;
    • e hoʻomaloʻo ana i nāʻaoʻao o ka'ōmole pepa -ʻo Pierce maʻi;
    • ʻikeʻia ka weheʻana o ka lauʻana ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka ululāʻau i loko o kahi mea kanu i loʻohia i ka maʻi me Eski (kahi paʻakikī o nā hamo pathogenic).
    2. Kōkua: Mahele o ka papa inoa - nā maʻi iʻike waleʻia ma kekahi mau'āpana'āina (Italy, Spain, Moldova, a pēlā aku). Eia kekahi laʻana: moniliosis, ka maʻi o Pierce.

  2. Lepe hou pinepine pinepine ma muli o ka elementosis (ʻole o ka phosphorus), kahi hoʻololi muaʻana i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kīlapiʻulaʻula a iʻole ka maʻi poʻo i ka maʻiʻala;
    • me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻo nā lau ma luna o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele annular i luna o nā'ōpuʻu hoʻi i keʻokeʻo;
    • Hōʻikeʻia kaʻulaʻula mua (me kahi o nā pūpū nui) i ka wā i hoʻopōʻinoʻia ai ka laula lauoho a me ka lauoho uila e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi.
  3. Pākī pepa - he hōʻailona o Alternaria;
    • pinepine pinhole o ka'ōpala lau - kahiʻeleʻele;
    • nā'ōpiopio nui ma'ō waena o nā uala - kahi hōʻailona o eski.
  4. Lele curl ʻOiai heʻano nui, heʻano kūlohelohe kāna - he mele'ōmaʻomaʻo gula, mosaic keʻokeʻo, hīkoi a he fungal - oidium.
  5. ʻO ka lauʻohi ma ka lihi o ka pā, he mea kūpono i ka maʻi o ka hina hina, moniliozom, a iʻole ka hopena - ka nele o ka mea pāpona i loko o ka lepo;
    • Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele e'ōlelo ana no septoria;
    • E ulu pū ana nā lālā Brownish me nā chalcosporosis, verticillosis a me ... me ka lāleʻele.
  6. ʻO ka lau'ākā keʻano o elementosis (me ka nele o ka pāpūpona) a me ka palaʻino nui me ka oidium;
    • keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo lauoho - ke kūpono o nā necrosis iʻikeʻia.

  7. Hōʻikeʻia o kahi hōʻeuʻeu (mealy) ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo loa o ka lau i'ōlelo nā līlū:
    • hiki ke pale i ka peʻa hina hina ma luna a ma lalo - oidium;
    • ka lāʻauʻoliva velvety ma ka hope o ka lau - cerkosporioz.
  8. Nā kiko ma nā lau hiki ke lilo i mua o kahi maʻi kūikawā aiʻole i hanaʻia ma muli o ka hapaʻole o nā māmā i ka meaʻai kumuʻai:
    • nāʻanoʻoluʻolu e hana i nā'āpanaʻokoʻa - he hōʻailona o ka maʻi lūlū;
    • inā he mau kumu kēiaʻano - ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka pōkole;
    • wahi'āpana kala - ka'āpana kalaha;
    • nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha - kahi iʻeleʻele ai;
    • nā'āpana necrotic me kahi palena palenaʻeleʻele me ka anthracosis;
    • ʻO kahi kiko'ālohilohi-kahi likeʻole kahi hōʻike mua o septoria.
  9. ʻO nā sila a me nā uluʻana ma nā lau (galls) i hoʻokumuʻia me ka hāʻule o ka weluwelu, anthracosis, milikū.
  10. Nā lālā Wilting no ka meaʻaʻohe kumu kūpono - he hopena o ka hoʻokahuliʻana i ke kumu pakiaka o ka hua waina me nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
  11. Hoʻoemi i ka nui a keʻikeʻia nei kaʻino o nā lau o ka lau i fusarium;
    • he lau haʻahaʻa i ka wā eutyhipia;
    • ua mālamaʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o ka māmā o nā māmā o nā lālā i hoʻoponoponoʻia i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka nāwaliwali - nā liʻiliʻi-nodules.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi'ē aʻe a me nā mea hōʻailona o nā mea kanu e hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai ma ka māla: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, Rust, Bacterial Burn, Birch Sapwood, Moth Apple, Lichen.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi hoʻokahi hōʻailona, ​​hōʻike waleʻia i kahi pepa wale nō,ʻaʻole i lawa no ka hōʻoia pololei.

No laila, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hōʻailonaʻelua o ka maʻi no ka pono o ke kohoʻana o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia.

  1. Nā lāʻau waina Anomaly ʻikeʻia i kaʻikea ma luna o konaʻokoʻa o nā wahi likeʻole:
    • ke pakele ke pana a pau me ka ulaʻula aiʻole nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka manawa iʻikeʻia ai nā lauʻelima mua, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohuiʻia, e hoʻokomo i ke kumu me ka lono - pēlā keʻano o kahi kīʻaha o nā huawaina i ka wā e ulu ana;
    • nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i ka huli o ke kīpili i loko o nā maʻiʻeha - anthracnose;
    • ʻO nā'āpanaʻeleʻele me ka hina hina ma luna o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio - hiki ke hana i ka puna;
    • nā wahiʻeleʻele i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, e hoʻohuli i kahi pōhaku keʻokeʻo - i ka paukū paukū;
    • kālā a'āpanaʻeleʻele - alternarioz.
  2. Heʻulaʻula ka lole ma muli o ka hilinaʻi o nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele-lahilahi ma ka pipi ma lalo o keʻano.
  3. Ke maloʻo a hiki i ka wa e hoopau loa ia ai ka ululaau me ka haule ana o ka laau;
    • hiki i ka maloʻoʻana o ke kumu waina me nā lālāʻeleʻele ke hoʻopau i ke kaʻina o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi;
    • ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele no ka hopena o ka ulu lāʻau necrosis lōʻihi;
    • ʻo ka hoʻopauʻana o nā maʻi i hoʻopōʻia i ka maʻi o ka ululāʻau o ka ululāʻau e hiki ai i ka maloʻo a me ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu.
  4. ʻO ke kala Brown ʻike ke kumu waina ma hope o nā huluhulu, akā e lilo ia i hōʻailona hōʻino me kaʻae o ka'ōpili a me ka putrefactive color o ka slice - ma kēia kumu, hiki i ka oidium aiʻole eutipiasis ke ulu;
    • Aia nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pipi ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka necrosis.
  5. Ka ulu o ka ulu ʻo keʻano o ka palaualelo a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā wana -ʻo kēia keʻano o ka necrosis.

Ma ke kaʻina mua o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mea kanu, hiki keʻike muaʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ma nā hua waina:

    • hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā pua a me nā ovaries ka hopena o ka lawaʻoleʻana o ka hoʻohālikeʻana i kaʻano o ka pua, a me nāʻanoʻino kūlohelohe i ka manawa o ka pollination, akāʻo nā maʻi likeʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi o Pierce;
    • nā meaʻeleʻele i maloʻo ma lalo o ka pua keʻokeʻo - nā hōʻailona mua o ka momi lepo;
    • ʻO ka poli'āpana kala hina e uhi ana i ke poʻo o kaʻikeʻole e hōʻike i keʻano o ka poli hina;

Ke kali nei no ka manawa o ke kōpiopio a me ka uluʻana o ka hua, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hou e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻailona:

  1. Nā hua, me ka loaʻaʻole o ka manawa e hoʻopihaʻia i ka wai, maloʻo, make lākou, loaʻa i kahi'ahuʻula -ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi lūlū, cricosporia;
    • inā ua maʻi ka lāʻau i ka mea nāna e hoʻopiʻi i kaʻeleʻele a iʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo -ʻo nā hua, wrinkling, keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha;
    • ināʻo ka verticillosis, ma hope o nā lau maloʻo, hoʻomaka ka hua o nā hua;
    • i ka lāʻoihana o ka anthracosis,ʻaʻole hiki i ka hua waina ke loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai: e maloʻo nā hua a me ka'ōwili;
    • I kekahi manawa i ka wā e hoʻouka ai i ka nāhelehele,ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā huaʻo ia ka piko o ka pale, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka lako kumuhana i nā hua.
  2. ʻO nā wīwī Wilting i ka manawa o ka hānauʻana e hōʻike i ka hopena o ka mildew a iʻole ka oidium;
    • ʻO ka'ōpalaʻana o nā hua pākahi me ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea'ānanā keʻano o ka maʻi e ka maʻiʻeleʻele gula;
    • Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ka hopena o ka wilting: ka lālā o ka pōʻeleʻele, ka pauʻole o ka wai, ka nui o ka ululāʻau;
    • hiki i ka uluʻana o nā hua waina ke hōʻoia inā loaʻa kahi maʻiʻeha pokole.
  3. E hoʻololi ana i nā hua nā huaʻona i pāʻia e ka'ōmole hina, oidium, moniliasis;
    • kaʻike o nā hua manu - eʻike nā'ōpū hua i ka'ōpala waikawa;
    • i ka manawa o ka wela wela,ʻo ka ulu o ka aspergillosis e ulu nui loa ana, e hoʻololi i nā pūhui i loko o ka'āpana hāmama.
  4. Ka pua pua Hāʻawiʻia ka oidium ma nā hua waina;
    • ʻO ka'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻaʻeleʻele i huaʻia i nā hua i loko o ka hūnāʻana a he wahi ia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo, i keʻokiʻokiʻana i ka hua - ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele o ka'ōwili;
    • ʻO ka lāʻauʻoliva olive he hōʻailona o chalcosporosis;
    • ʻO ka'ōmaʻa keʻokeʻo e uhi ana i ka'ōpū a pau no ka maʻi maʻi.
  5. Kuhi ma nā hua Hiki keʻulaʻula me ka elemental (ka liʻiliʻi nui),ʻeleʻele me kaʻeleʻele me ka anthracosis, hinaʻeleʻele, kokoke i ka piliʻana i ke kapuahi - i ka wā i pilaʻia i ka maʻi ahi;
    • nā'ūpena'ōpala i puhiʻia i ke keleawe keleawe;
    • ʻike nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i nā hua waina me ke kala hina;
    • ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi'āpana hina keʻikeʻia ma ka papa hopena me ka penitsiloze;
    • e hoʻomaka ka hua bacteriosis o kahiʻili beige liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana i loko, e like me ka "ʻai" i ka pi mai loko mai (hoʻokahi leona, no nā hua pākahi).
  6. ʻO nā huaʻeleʻelei uhiʻia me pycnidia (tubercles) i mālamaʻia i diplodioz.
  7. Inā nā'ōpūʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i kaʻoki a me nā lālā e puka mai ana i loko o ia mea -ʻo ka'ōpū o ka piko e hōʻike ana iā ia iho;
    • Hoʻopukaʻia keʻano o ka'āpala o ka'āpala i ka wā e hoʻopiliʻia ai e ka maʻi palahū a me ka maʻi o Pierce.
Ke kū'ē nei i nā maʻi he nui o nāʻano waina: Gourmet, Victoria, Bianca, Laura, Valentine, Cabernet, Timur, Rosmus, Attica, Platovsky, Pervozvanny, Moʻomanaʻo o ke Kumu, Ruslan, Rosalinda, Kesha, New Century, Furor, Sponsor, Black Panther, Sphinx, Rusbol, Athos, Ruta, Tabor, Mō'ī.

Nā loli hou i keʻano o ka ululāʻau

ʻO ka maopopo loa no ka manaʻo o ka maʻi o ke kumuwaina he loli nui keʻano o ka nahelehele, kona morphology, ka ulu ulu a me nā papa hoʻolālā.

  1. Pili ka lāʻau i waho o nā kumu o waho: e nānā i ke kumu i ka honua - ke hoʻopiliʻia ka pūnaewele e ka verticillus;
    • ma muli o ka liona me ka verticillus, arillariasis, fusarium, ka makeʻana o kahi mea kanu, aiʻole ia heʻano'ē aʻe; ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka'āpana o ka waina ke hiki i ka hopena lōʻihi, i ka wā i pau ai ka mea kanu a hikiʻole ke mālama i ka wela;
    • ʻO kekahi kumu o ka hikiwawe paha, heʻanoʻano nui o eski, kahi maʻi bacteria, necrosis bacteria a fusarium paha.
  2. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka mahele o ka ululāʻau:
    • ka lukuʻia o ka phloem phallus, i ka manawa eʻikeʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o mycelium ma lalo o ka'ōpili - ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka mea hana o ka mea hana, ka mea i piʻi mai ke kumu pakiaka o ka lāʻau;
    • ka hopena like ma ke kola o kahi aʻa pakiaka o ke kumu waina e hōʻike ana iā ia iho;
    • ʻo kaʻokiʻana o nā'āpana o ka lāʻau a me ka make o nā lālā a pau, heʻano ia o escoriosis;
    • nā mea a me nā paʻi ma luna o ka hele make - ke kūʻana o gelmintosporioza;
    • ʻo ka hōʻanoʻana o nā kinikini o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu me ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana, ma kahi o kaʻokiʻoki muaʻana, he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka eutipiasis;
    • ʻo keʻano o ka'ōpenaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha ma ke kino o ke kumu waina,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena o ke kanu me ka maʻi maʻi bacteri.
  3. Pāʻani, hoʻemi i ka huaʻai, hiki keʻalo koke i kahi mea kanu mai ka lepo me kona mau aʻa he mau hōʻailona o ka pala pala a iʻole ka maʻi maʻi bacterial;
    • hiki keʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole i ka wā kahiko o nā makahikiʻewalu o ka makahiki,ʻo ka hopena o ka hopena liʻiliʻi.
  4. Kahiʻike iki ma keʻano he hoʻololiʻana i keʻano maʻamau i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e weheweheʻia e ka'ōmole'ō, fusarium, eutipiosis, ka maʻi o Pierce.
  5. Kū i ka ulu o nā wana - kekahi o nā hōʻailona o fusarium;
    • ʻO ke kīhāhā mua o ke kumu waina he hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā maʻi kīnāʻole o nā hua waina ko lākou wahi:ʻaʻole i hoʻounaʻia nā maʻi i nā mea kanu kokoke.

A oiai, ma na hoike o waho, aia kekahi mea weliweli e like me na ano o na mai, ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i kēia mau mea:

    • ka hoʻomehana honua;
    • ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hana meleʻana o nā kolaki i hāʻule;
    • ke kōkua i ka mea kanu i nā manawa paʻakikī o ke anuanu (ke ala, ka ua lōʻihi);
    • ka uhiʻana i ka mea kanu mai nā mea haʻahaʻa (i ka pō, i ka hoʻoilo);
    • ka hānaiʻana i kahi mea palupalu me nā meaʻona;
    • ke hoʻololi i ka'ikeʻai mahiʻai no ka maikaʻi.

Hiki ke holomua kahi lāʻau ikaika a maikaʻi i nā maʻi. A inā hana mauʻia keʻano o nā mea olaola, hana mechanical a me nā meaʻimi lāʻau i loko o ka māla, a laila ua emi ka emi o nā meaola pāʻani.

Akā nō nā lālā wale nō i kālaiʻia, i loko o ke kaʻina o ka moʻo, i ka manawa o ke kohoʻana, ke kū'ē i ka'aleʻa a waihoʻia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi a me nā viral, e paʻa i ka hōʻailona piha. ʻO ka waeʻana o Varietal ka mea kūpono loa i ka palekanaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka pale o ka hua waina mai ka maʻi i ka puna.

Mea Pauku